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<mods:title id="D91C2E7413F34CB21435225771394B8F">Cryptic Species of a Cascade Frog from Southeast Asia: Taxonomic Revisions and Descriptions of Six New Species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EF403E0051FFF5F9A5D932FD781A06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5604711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190301399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5604711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF403E0051FFF5F9A5D932FD781A06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF403E0051FFF5F9A5D932FD781A06" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C35CA2A30051FFF4F9A5D932FDA51D33" box="[215,561,853,876]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9F1280051FFF4F9A5D932FDA51D33" blockId="26.[215,561,853,876]" box="[215,561,853,876]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0B146440051FFF4F9A5D932FDA51D33" box="[215,561,853,876]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4F9A5D932FDA51D33" ID-CoL="4RDV5" authority="Werner, 1930" authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1930" box="[215,561,853,876]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporipes">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4F9A5D932FE1E1D33" box="[215,394,853,876]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rana leporipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD78CD90051FFF4F8E6D932FDA51D33" author="Werner, F." box="[404,561,853,876]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="45 - 47" refId="ref39625" refString="Werner, F. 1930. Rana leporpies, a new species of frog from south China. Lignan Science Journal 9 (1, 2): 45 - 47, pl. 49." type="journal article" year="1930">Werner, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9F1280051FFF4F9EBD9E6FF0B1A3A" blockId="26.[124,654,897,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="3B2EFB750051FFF4F9EBD9E6FF0B1A3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408947323" collectingDate="1919-07-04" collectorName="R. Mell. The" country="China" county="North Kwangtung" elevation="700" location="Two" municipality="Lung Tao Shan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FD4F8A0051FFF4F9EBD9E6FE9B1DC8" box="[153,271,897,920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<location id="8E99A7F30051FFF4F852D9E6FEC71DC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF403E0051FFF5F9A5D932FD781A06:8E99A7F30051FFF4F852D9E6FEC71DC7" box="[288,339,897,920]" country="China" county="North Kwangtung" municipality="Lung Tao Shan" name="Two" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Two</location>
figures (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD78CD90051FFF4F8C8D9E6FD1C1DC7" author="Werner, F." box="[442,648,897,920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="45 - 47" refId="ref39625" refString="Werner, F. 1930. Rana leporpies, a new species of frog from south China. Lignan Science Journal 9 (1, 2): 45 - 47, pl. 49." type="journal article" year="1930">Werner, 1930: 49</bibRefCitation>
, pl. IV) of
<location id="8E99A7F30051FFF4F872D9F9FEA31DEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF403E0051FFF5F9A5D932FD781A06:8E99A7F30051FFF4F872D9F9FEA31DEA" box="[256,311,926,949]" country="China" county="North Kwangtung" municipality="Lung Tao Shan" name="Mell" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mell</location>
no. 15660, an adult female from
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D6B520051FFF4F9B5D9DBFE051D8C" box="[199,401,956,979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lung Tao Shan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="629889A40051FFF4F8DAD9DBFD1D1D8C" box="[424,649,956,979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">North Kwangtung</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351B1B80051FFF4F90ED9BEFF551DAF" box="[124,193,985,1008]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
(
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<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0051FFF4F9A0D9BEFE8A1DAF" box="[210,286,985,1008]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
) collected on
<date id="FFF8D7E80051FFF4FB76D9BEFD181DAF" box="[516,652,985,1008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1919-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBC2E000051FFF4FB76D9BEFD181DAF" box="[516,652,985,1008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1919-07-04">4 July 1919</collectingDate>
</date>
by
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voucher specimens of the type series have been lost and the photographs of the
<typeStatus id="54FD4F8A0051FFF4F855DE56FE191A17" box="[295,397,1073,1096]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
become the iconotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CA2A30051FFF5F9EBDE0BFE4E1AB0" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF9F1280051FFF4F9EBDE0BFD8518CC" blockId="26.[124,654,897,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
DIAGNOSIS (from text and plates of original description):
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4F86BDEEEFE581AFF" authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1930" box="[281,460,1161,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporipes">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4F86BDEEEFE581AFF" box="[281,460,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rana leporipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a combination of the following attributes: (1) body dorsoventrally compressed; (2) SVL reported for females between 52 and
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0051FFF4F90EDE99FF761B4A" box="[124,226,1278,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="102.0">102 mm</quantity>
; (3) vomerine teeth in rows oblique to choanae; (4) lip­stripe white; (6) tympanum very distinct, TMP:EYE is 0.5; (7) supratympanic fold milky white; (8) dorsal skin smooth, flanks weakly granular, dorsolateral folds slightly distinguishable, venter smooth; (9) dorsum dark green, flanks stony gray with white marbling, legs not banded; (11) disks on fingers and toes only slightly enlarged (&lt;2× base of phalanges); (12) feet fully webbed to base of distal phalanges; (13) subarticular tubercles and inner metatarsal tubercle large, projecting; (14) terminal phalanges oblong, somewhat pointed.
</paragraph>
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COMPARISONS:
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4F837DCFEFE6218EF" authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1930" box="[325,502,1689,1712]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporipes">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4F837DCFEFE6218EF" box="[325,502,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rana leporipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
superficially resembles other Asian cascade ranids, including
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA69D82AFC3D1C3B" baseAuthorityName="Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[795,937,589,612]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Huia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasica">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA69D82AFC3D1C3B" box="[795,937,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Huia nasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FACAD82AFBED1C3B" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[952,1145,589,612]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersonii">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FACAD82AFBED1C3B" box="[952,1145,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rana andersonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FDFBD82AFCA71CDD" authorityName="Inger &amp; Chan-ard" authorityYear="1997" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archotaphus">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FDFBD82AFCA71CDD" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. archotaphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA34D80CFC7F1CDD" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[838,1003,619,642]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalconota">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA34D80CFC7F1CDD" box="[838,1003,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. chalconota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA8CD80CFB361CDD" box="[1022,1186,619,642]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronota">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA8CD80CFB361CDD" box="[1022,1186,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. chloronota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FDC1D80CFC8A1CC0" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grahami">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FDC1D80CFC8A1CC0" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. grahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA5CD8EFFC291CC0" authorityName=": Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[814,957,648,671]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA5CD8EFFC291CC0" box="[814,957,648,671]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FABFD8EFFBED1CC0" box="[973,1145,648,671]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FABFD8EFFBED1CC0" box="[973,1145,648,671]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FDF5D8EFFCA61CE2" authorityName="Y.u.Deng" authorityYear="1992" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hejiangensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FDF5D8EFFCA61CE2" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. hejiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA30D8C1FC081CE2" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1891" box="[834,924,678,701]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosii">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA30D8C1FC081CE2" box="[834,924,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. hosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FAD9D8C1FBF91CE2" box="[939,1133,678,701]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FAD9D8C1FBF91CE2" box="[939,1133,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. jingdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FD0FD8C1FCB71C84" baseAuthorityName="Huang, Fei &amp; Ye" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="junlianensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FD0FD8C1FCB71C84" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. junlianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA4CD8A3FB861C84" box="[830,1042,708,731]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwangwuensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA4CD8A3FB861C84" box="[830,1042,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. kwangwuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FD5ED8A3FB0D1C84" authorityName=": Dubois" authorityYear="1992" box="[1068,1177,708,731]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livida">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FD5ED8A3FB0D1C84" box="[1068,1177,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. livida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FDC1D8A3FCD01CA7" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="1950" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FDC1D8A3FCD01CA7" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. margaretae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA27D886FC681CA7" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1892" box="[853,1020,737,760]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmackeri">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA27D886FC681CA7" box="[853,1020,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. schmackeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FD7CD886FBE21CA7" box="[1038,1142,737,760]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FD7CD886FBE21CA7" box="[1038,1142,737,760]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FDC1D886FCA81D49" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiannensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FDC1D886FCA81D49" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. tiannensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(table 12).
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA96D898FB3D1D49" authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1930" box="[996,1193,767,790]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporipes">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA96D898FB3D1D49" box="[996,1193,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rana leporipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique among all of the above species in having a white supratympanic fold, webbing that only reaches the distal phalanx (not the disk), and oblong, somewhat rounded distal phalanges (T­ shaped in others, unknown for
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FBCED9D7FC101D98" authorityName="Y.u.Deng" authorityYear="1992" box="[700,900,944,967]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hejiangensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FBCED9D7FC101D98" box="[700,900,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. hejiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FAEED9D7FBCA1D98" baseAuthorityName="Huang, Fei &amp; Ye" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[924,1118,944,967]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="junlianensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FAEED9D7FBCA1D98" box="[924,1118,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. junlianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FDC0D9D7FCF01DBA" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwangwuensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FDC0D9D7FCF01DBA" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. kwangwuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The absence of banding on the legs distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FABED98BFBCA1A5C" authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1930" box="[972,1118,1004,1027]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporipes">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FABED98BFBCA1A5C" box="[972,1118,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. leporipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all species listed here, except
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA8DDE6EFBF11A7F" authorityName=": Dubois" authorityYear="1992" box="[1023,1125,1033,1056]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livida">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA8DDE6EFBF11A7F" box="[1023,1125,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. livida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(present or absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA3DDE40FC661A61" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[847,1010,1063,1086]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalconota">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA3DDE40FC661A61" box="[847,1010,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. chalconota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FD5FDE40FB131A61" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1891" box="[1069,1159,1063,1086]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosii">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FD5FDE40FB131A61" box="[1069,1159,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. hosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The presence of a dorsolateral fold also distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA05DE05FB801A26" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[887,1044,1122,1145]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersonii">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA05DE05FB801A26" box="[887,1044,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. andersonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FD56DE05FB521A26" box="[1060,1222,1122,1145]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronota">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FD56DE05FB521A26" box="[1060,1222,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. chloronota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FBCEDEE7FCF81AC8" box="[700,876,1152,1175]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FBCEDEE7FCF81AC8" box="[700,876,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA0CDEE7FBA01AC8" authorityName="Y.u.Deng" authorityYear="1992" box="[894,1076,1152,1175]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hejiangensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA0CDEE7FBA01AC8" box="[894,1076,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. hejiangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FD34DEE7FC911AEB" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FD34DEE7FC911AEB" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. jingdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA64DEFAFC531AEB" baseAuthorityName="Huang, Fei &amp; Ye" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[790,967,1181,1204]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="junlianensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA64DEFAFC531AEB" box="[790,967,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. junlianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FAA5DEFAFB361AEB" box="[983,1186,1181,1204]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kwangwuensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FAA5DEFAFB361AEB" box="[983,1186,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. kwangwuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FDC1DEFAFD6A1A8D" authorityName=": Dubois" authorityYear="1992" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livida">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FDC1DEFAFD6A1A8D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. livida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA7DDEDCFC2D1A8D" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="1950" box="[783,953,1211,1234]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaretae">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA7DDEDCFC2D1A8D" box="[783,953,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. margaretae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FABBDEDCFBFB1A8D" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1892" box="[969,1135,1211,1234]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmackeri">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FABBDEDCFBFB1A8D" box="[969,1135,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. schmackeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FD0DDEDCFD4B1AAF" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FD0DDEDCFD4B1AAF" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA57DEBEFC2A1AAF" box="[805,958,1241,1264]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiannensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA57DEBEFC2A1AAF" box="[805,958,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. tiannensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FD4FDEBEFB591AAF" baseAuthorityName="Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1085,1229,1241,1264]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Huia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasica">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FD4FDEBEFB591AAF" box="[1085,1229,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Huia nasica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an olive­brown dorsum,
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FD6EDE90FB391B51" authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1930" box="[1052,1197,1271,1294]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporipes">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FD6EDE90FB391B51" box="[1052,1197,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. leporipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is dark green.
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA3EDF73FB8A1B74" box="[844,1054,1300,1323]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA3EDF73FB8A1B74" box="[844,1054,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rana hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA72DF55FC051B16" authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1930" box="[768,913,1330,1353]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporipes">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA72DF55FC051B16" box="[768,913,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. leporipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its size (SVL
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FD19DF55FC871B38" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FD19DF55FC871B38" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0051FFF4FA6FDF37FC151B38" box="[797,897,1360,1383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="103.0">103 mm</quantity>
) and relative lengths of fingers (II &lt;IV &lt;I for
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FAB5DF09FBE11BDA" box="[967,1141,1390,1413]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FAB5DF09FBE11BDA" box="[967,1141,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, I = II for
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FB81DFEBFC191BFC" authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1930" box="[755,909,1420,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporipes">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FB81DFEBFC191BFC" box="[755,909,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. leporipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FAC1DFEBFB061BFC" baseAuthorityName="Huang, Fei &amp; Ye" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[947,1170,1420,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="junlianensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FAC1DFEBFB061BFC" box="[947,1170,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rana junlianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has brown lip bands.
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FADADFCDFBE01B9E" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[936,1140,1450,1473]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersonii">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FADADFCDFBE01B9E" box="[936,1140,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rana andersonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a rough, olive­brown dorsum.
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FD6CDFAFFB591B80" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[1054,1229,1480,1503]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grahami">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FD6CDFAFFB591B80" box="[1054,1229,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rana grahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has pustules on the dorsum and flanks and no digital disks.
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FAEDDC64FBE71845" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1892" box="[927,1139,1539,1562]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmackeri">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FAEDDC64FBE71845" box="[927,1139,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rana schmackeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a smooth, heavily spotted dorsum.
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FD3FDC46FC911809" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiannensis">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FD3FDC46FC911809" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rana tiannensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a rough, brown dorsum with large, prominent lateral granulations. Both
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FDFDDC3AFCA918CD" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalconota">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FDFDDC3AFCA918CD" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rana chalconota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FAF6DC1CFBA918CD" authorityName="Inger &amp; Chan-ard" authorityYear="1997" box="[900,1085,1659,1682]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archotaphus">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FAF6DC1CFBA918CD" box="[900,1085,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. archotaphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess an outer metatarsal tubercle, but
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FD4ADCFEFB5918EF" authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1930" box="[1080,1229,1689,1712]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporipes">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FD4ADCFEFB5918EF" box="[1080,1229,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R. leporipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not.
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0051FFF4FA4EDCD0FC561891" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1891" box="[828,962,1719,1742]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hosii">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0051FFF4FA4EDCD0FC561891" box="[828,962,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rana hosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0050FFF5F9CDDE42FEC41A63" authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1930" box="[191,336,1061,1084]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporipes">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0050FFF5F9CDDE42FEC41A63" box="[191,336,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R. leporipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its feeble tarsal folds.
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0050FFF5F909DE24FED51A05" box="[123,321,1091,1114]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronota">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0050FFF5F909DE24FED51A05" box="[123,321,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rana chloronota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0050FFF5F8ADDE24FDF81A05" authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1930" box="[479,620,1091,1114]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporipes">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0050FFF5F8ADDE24FDF81A05" box="[479,620,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R. leporipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that it is larger (
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0050FFF5F83ADE06FE791A27" box="[328,493,1121,1144]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronota">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0050FFF5F83ADE06FE791A27" box="[328,493,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R. chloronota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female SVL
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0050FFF5F909DE18FE9E1AC9" box="[123,266,1151,1174]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="80.0">80100 mm</quantity>
) and it has a different digital formula (II &lt;I &lt;IV &lt;III for
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0050FFF5F8A5DEFAFDEF1AEB" box="[471,635,1181,1204]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronota">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0050FFF5F8A5DEFAFDEF1AEB" box="[471,635,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R. chloronota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Dorsum of
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0050FFF5F871DEDCFEF31A8D" authorityName=": Dubois" authorityYear="1992" box="[259,359,1211,1234]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livida">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0050FFF5F871DEDCFEF31A8D" box="[259,359,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R. livida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is uniform (flanks a different color for
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0050FFF5F848DEBFFE5D1AB0" authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1930" box="[314,457,1240,1263]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporipes">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0050FFF5F848DEBFFE5D1AB0" box="[314,457,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R. leporipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF39A1A00050FFF5F9E7D9E3FD351DEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4734898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4734898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4734898/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[149,187,900,921]" targetBox="[128,1223,211,859]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BF9F1280050FFF5F9E7D9E3FD351DEB" blockId="27.[123,1227,900,948]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Fig. 9. Dorsal view of
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0050FFF5F8EAD9E3FD861DC6" authorityName=": Dubois" authorityYear="1992" box="[408,530,900,921]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livida">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0050FFF5F8EAD9E3FD861DC6" box="[408,530,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rana livida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: adult female (BMNH 1889.3.25.47) (
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0050FFF5FADED9E3FC441DC6" bold="true" box="[940,976,900,921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">left</emphasis>
); neotype, adult female (BMNH 1889.3.25.48) (
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0050FFF5F80CD9F9FE211DEC" bold="true" box="[382,437,926,947]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">right</emphasis>
). Scale equals
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0050FFF5FB28D9F8FD091DEB" box="[602,669,927,948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35CA2A30050FFF5F9EADE91FD781A06" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF9F1280050FFF5F9EADE91FD781A06" blockId="27.[123,652,1061,1741]" lastBlockId="27.[699,1227,1061,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
REMARKS: The original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0050FFF5FB00DE91FF641B74" authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1930" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporipes">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0050FFF5FB00DE91FF641B74" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R. leporipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported extensive variation in snoutvent length (
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0050FFF5F811DF55FE621B16" box="[355,502,1330,1353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="77.0" valueMax="102.0" valueMin="52.0">52102 mm</quantity>
) and lacked any description of secondary sex characters. The single male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0050FFF5F8ADDF09FDFA1BDA" authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1930" box="[479,622,1390,1413]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leporipes">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0050FFF5F8ADDF09FDFA1BDA" box="[479,622,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R. leporipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is significantly larger than males of
<taxonomicName id="4C468AAB0050FFF5FB74DFEBFF341B9E" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloronota">
<emphasis id="B9322D3A0050FFF5FB74DFEBFF341B9E" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R. chloronota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0050FFF5F9CADFCEFE871B9F" box="[184,275,1449,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="93.0">93 mm</quantity>
vs. a maximum of
<quantity id="4CBE5CCD0050FFF5FB52DFCEFDEB1B9F" box="[544,639,1449,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 mm</quantity>
). However, it is unclear how the male was sexed, as nuptial excrescences and gular pouches are not mentioned. Bourret (who did not indicate whether he had seen the
<typeStatus id="54FD4F8A0050FFF5FB2BDC46FD1F1867" box="[601,651,1569,1592]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
series) thought the male was an incorrectly identified female and that
<bibRefCitation id="EFD78CD90050FFF5F8BADC3BFD1E182C" author="Werner, F." box="[456,650,1628,1651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="45 - 47" refId="ref39625" refString="Werner, F. 1930. Rana leporpies, a new species of frog from south China. Lignan Science Journal 9 (1, 2): 45 - 47, pl. 49." type="journal article" year="1930">Werners (1930)</bibRefCitation>
frogs were all females spanning a range of varying degrees of maturity. We are also skeptical about any males, although this cannot be confirmed, as the
<typeStatus id="54FD4F8A0050FFF5FA92DE42FB861A63" box="[992,1042,1061,1084]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
series has been lost.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>