218 lines
26 KiB
XML
218 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="C54B7970CC7CB564CC660FFC7FDD9ACF" ID-CLB-Dataset="46622" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b235122-2ec9-4610-9a25-9ce3c985d7da" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208009" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460372247653" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanamyan, Karen & Sanamyan, Nadya" docDate="2011" docId="03E0C42CEC55FFEAFF4D0D3AFF65FBB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02922p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2922" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplidium oculatum Beniaminson 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFD9BC54EC55FFE8FFDA0B00FF97FF80" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water species of the genus Aplidium (Ascidiacea) from Kamchatka and Commander Islands" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698295867472" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2869BEE787B70D5A359C8A5A7CC30E16" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C3E16B02ACEEA336BE407FCD0BCC617E">
|
||
<mods:title id="603E93DF258F123C26C42ECD3F64D066">Shallow-water species of the genus Aplidium (Ascidiacea) from Kamchatka and Commander Islands</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C37AC543B89947C83DA8D4FB20F7C8FF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="73C93FCD6E4DBF640A7C5BA0D3D44056">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C19D2FAE3DF108CA3C1CC7DC921653DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AC3C744EF96EAE8709210AFF8C27D731">Sanamyan, Karen</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8578AA603DFF0603D6BF2BBA7AA1C321" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="72710A4E2C66EC2E878965132191592D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="086E54EBCE3CF42048E0C4621B78350F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4E3678E55957175512F303AF01817407">Sanamyan, Nadya</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5B73D36DF56B8969D49DDA376DC08FEE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A902EEEE4344EB717190C105637E8A4E" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E6486AF1A860BD574E8E35C660EB8A09">
|
||
<mods:title id="D0EC48674CB095D924A1DA5EBCA61C4A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1D7F2E0CCBC25C0E39926BDEF900DFC6">
|
||
<mods:date id="F9035892D5B87793E9226FD665F07F8C">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0C58D2C45FB4AEBF9FA4A332C20E88E8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="33F341DC8EA034860413AA198A1BD61D">2922</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4F750AB43A8339E814C83C764DDAFDF2" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A5FED489C3CD310E674D0F29B0527659">41</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5D59767FF738D27D91120607B0B7DEB1">50</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="6B4E2D20E83DDEF6FBEFCF2578853464">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="39C88D7BFD2C8AF20EB8E415329E8AE5" type="CLB-Dataset">46622</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EF960BA2E36E7AD39F5B12155E733E4C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208009</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F0EF12ABC584392B193B164FA9747E16" type="GBIF-Dataset">2b235122-2ec9-4610-9a25-9ce3c985d7da</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B4099C7AE7B71AC79FCD8FB6986E7BC9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7765EFF0C3A8964EBAA8841431817F82" type="Zenodo-Dep">208009</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E0C42CEC55FFEAFF4D0D3AFF65FBB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0C42CEC55FFEAFF4D0D3AFF65FBB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0C42CEC55FFEAFF4D0D3AFF65FBB4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35326B1EC55FFE8FF4D0D3AFE90F9F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC55FFE8FF4D0D3AFD10F9D4" blockId="0.[151,647,1594,1653]" box="[151,647,1594,1620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="D0BEC256EC55FFE8FF4D0D3AFD10F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,647,1594,1620]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC55FFE8FF4D0D3AFD10F9D4" authority="Beniaminson, 1974" authorityName="Beniaminson" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,647,1594,1620]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC55FFE8FF4D0D3AFD10F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,647,1594,1620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC55FFE8FF4D0D3AFE17F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,384,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aplidium oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC55FFE8FE550D3AFDE8F9D4" author="Beniaminson" box="[399,639,1594,1620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refString="Beniaminson, T. S. (1974) Ascidians (Ascidiacea) from the intertidal zone of the Kurile Islands. In: Flora and Fauna of the intertidal zone of the Kurile Islands, pp. 318 - 331. Novosibirsk. (In Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1974">Beniaminson, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC55FFE8FF4D0D5DFE90F9F5" blockId="0.[151,647,1594,1653]" box="[151,263,1629,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137269BFEC55FFE8FF440D5DFF6BF9F5" box="[158,252,1629,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplidium oculatum. A, zooids; B colony (2006 - 10 - 15 - 04); C, colony (2004 - 07 - 28 - 03)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208010/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35326B1EC55FFE8FF4D0DA6FE3DF978" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC55FFE8FF4D0DA6FD15F93B" blockId="0.[151,1436,1701,1784]" box="[151,642,1701,1723]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB595214EC55FFE8FF4D0DA6FD15F93B" box="[151,642,1701,1723]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC55FFE8FF4D0DA6FDE8F93B" ID-CoL="CHGL" authority="Beniaminson, 1974: 318" authorityName="Beniaminson" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,639,1701,1723]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Amaroucium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC55FFE8FF4D0DA6FEEAF93B" box="[151,381,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Amaroucium oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE8532BEC55FFE8FE5E0DA5FDE8F93B" author="Beniaminson" box="[388,639,1701,1723]" page="318" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC55FFE8FE5E0DA5FDDBF93B" author="Beniaminson" box="[388,588,1701,1723]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refString="Beniaminson, T. S. (1974) Ascidians (Ascidiacea) from the intertidal zone of the Kurile Islands. In: Flora and Fauna of the intertidal zone of the Kurile Islands, pp. 318 - 331. Novosibirsk. (In Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1974">Beniaminson, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 318
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC55FFE8FF4D0DC4FE3DF978" blockId="0.[151,1436,1701,1784]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB595214EC55FFE8FF4D0DC4FE3DF978" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC55FFE8FF4D0DC4FDC5F959" authority="Sanamyan, 1998: 121" authorityName="Sanamyan" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,594,1732,1754]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pliciferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC55FFE8FF4D0DC4FEF3F95A" box="[151,356,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aplidium pliciferum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE8532BEC55FFE8FEA90DC4FDC5F959" author="Sanamyan" box="[371,594,1732,1753]" page="121" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC55FFE8FEA90DC4FDB7F959" author="Sanamyan" box="[371,544,1732,1753]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1998) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 4. Polyclinidae and Placentelidae. Ophelia, 48 (2), 103 - 135." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 121
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part, specimens with massive colonies and white spots on thoraxes);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE8532BEC55FFE8FAF60DC4FE31F978" author="Sanamyan" page="241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC55FFE8FAF60DC4FEE4F978" author="Sanamyan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refString="Sanamyan, K. & Sanamyan, N. (2010) Ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) of the coastal waters of the Starichkov Island. In: Biota of Starichkov Island and adjacent waters of Avacha Gulf. Proceedings of Kamchatka Branch of Pacific Institute of Geography, Far Eastern Division of Russian Academy of Sciences. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii, Kamchatpress, 2009, 8, 241 - 249." type="journal article" year="2010">Sanamyan, Sanamyan, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 241
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35326B1EC55FFE8FF4D0C25FBB5F8E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC55FFE8FF4D0C25FBB5F8E2" blockId="0.[151,1437,1829,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC55FFE8FF4D0C25FE17F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,384,1829,1854]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Kamchatka, Avacha Bay, Starichkov Island,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC55FFE8FCA20C26FC32F8BD" box="[888,933,1830,1853]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF753FAEC55FFE8FC6A0C25FBA6F8BD" box="[944,1073,1829,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" value="2006-10-15">15.10.2006</date>
|
||
, one colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137269BFEC55FFE8FB1C0C25FAB2F8BD" box="[1222,1317,1829,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplidium oculatum. A, zooids; B colony (2006 - 10 - 15 - 04); C, colony (2004 - 07 - 28 - 03)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208010/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A,B);
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC55FFE8FAAB0C26FA0FF8BD" box="[1393,1432,1830,1853]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="7.0">7m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF753FAEC55FFE8FF4D0C49FE80F8E1" box="[151,279,1865,1889]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" value="2004-07-28">28.07.2004</date>
|
||
, one colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137269BFEC55FFE8FE770C49FD9AF8E1" box="[429,525,1865,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplidium oculatum. A, zooids; B colony (2006 - 10 - 15 - 04); C, colony (2004 - 07 - 28 - 03)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208010/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C), and many other colonies from Avacha Bay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35326B1EC55FFEAFF1D0C6DFDB6FE4F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC55FFE8FF1D0C6DFD83F871" blockId="0.[151,1437,1829,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC55FFE8FF1D0C6DFECEF806" bold="true" box="[199,345,1901,1926]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
The species forms large thick cushions not divided to lobes. The largest available colony is about
|
||
<date id="FFF753FAEC55FFE8FF4D0C91FF4AF829" box="[151,221,1937,1961]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" value="2010-10-15">
|
||
15x
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC55FFE8FF1B0C91FF4AF829" box="[193,221,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="10.0">10</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
cm in extent and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC55FFE8FE7B0C91FE40F829" box="[417,471,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
high. The test is always clear, without sand on surface or in internal layers, gelatinous, moderately soft and muddy translucent. Zooids are not visible through the test on living specimens. Colour varies from yellowish-orange to reddish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3625B2EC54FFE9FF4D0C55FB11F8EC" box="[151,1158,1877,1900]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208010/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC54FFE9FF4D0C55FB11F8EC" blockId="1.[151,1158,1877,1900]" box="[151,1158,1877,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC54FFE9FF4D0C55FE9BF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,268,1877,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC54FFE9FEC30C55FE4DF8EB" box="[281,474,1877,1899]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC54FFE9FEC30C55FE4DF8EB" box="[281,474,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Aplidium oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, zooids; B colony (2006-10-15-04); C, colony (2004-07-28-03).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC54FFEAFF1F0C98FDB6FE4F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1944,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1076]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Zooids are in typically small, crowded circular or short oval systems around common cloacal openings. Sometimes systems are somewhat depressed and separated by low ridges of the test, a condition seen in many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC54FFE9FAEF0CBCFA0BF854" box="[1333,1436,1980,2004]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC54FFE9FAEF0CBCFA0BF854" box="[1333,1436,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Aplidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137269BFEC57FFEAFF0F0B97FEA4FF2F" box="[213,307,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplidium oculatum. A, zooids; B colony (2006 - 10 - 15 - 04); C, colony (2004 - 07 - 28 - 03)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208010/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). In many other specimens, and in almost all preserved colonies there are no borders of elevated test between the systems and the surface is almost smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137269BFEC57FFEAFCF50BBCFC1BFF54" box="[815,908,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aplidium oculatum. A, zooids; B colony (2006 - 10 - 15 - 04); C, colony (2004 - 07 - 28 - 03)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208010/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Zooids are up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB1D8DFEC57FFEAFBA20BBCFB50FF54" box="[1144,1223,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Always simple atrial languet arises from the upper rim of the atrial aperture. Branchial sac has 12 or 13 rows of about 13 stigmata. Each row of stigmata is marked by prominent yellow spot on the thoracic wall on each side of the endostyle. A similar single pigment spot is at the upper end of the endostyle. In preserved specimens the colour of the spots fades to white, but spots are still recognizable in the specimens kept for more than 10 years in formaline. Stomach has 22–25 not quite regular folds. Postabdomen very long, contains several large ova just below the gut loop and serially arranged testis follicles along the whole length. Zooids in some colonies have embryos in atrial cavity, but no fully developed larva are found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35326B1EC57FFEAFF1D0ADCFF65FBB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC57FFEAFF1D0ADCFE58FCFF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC57FFEAFF1D0ADCFEACFE74" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC57FFEAFD9D0ADCFD59FE74" box="[583,718,476,500]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC57FFEAFD9D0ADCFD59FE74" box="[583,718,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on two colonies from Paramushir Island (off south end of Kamchatka) is too superficial, but as it appears from the original figure the zooids have generally simple atrial languet, numerous stomach folds and 11 rows of stigmata marked by pigment spots near the endostyle, as in the present specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC57FFEAFEAE0947FD2FFDDF" author="Beniaminson" box="[372,696,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Beniaminson, T. S. (1974) Ascidians (Ascidiacea) from the intertidal zone of the Kurile Islands. In: Flora and Fauna of the intertidal zone of the Kurile Islands, pp. 318 - 331. Novosibirsk. (In Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1974">Beniaminson, 1974, Figire 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC57FFEAFD0B0947FC0EFDDF" author="Sanamyan" box="[721,921,583,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1998) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 4. Polyclinidae and Placentelidae. Ophelia, 48 (2), 103 - 135." type="journal article" year="1998">Sanamyan (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC57FFEAFBE40948FB51FDE0" box="[1086,1222,584,608]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC57FFEAFBE40948FB51FDE0" box="[1086,1222,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC57FFEAFAD30948FEE7FD04" authority="Redikorzev, 1927" authorityName="Redikorzev" authorityYear="1927" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pliciferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC57FFEAFAD30948FA0BFDE0" box="[1289,1436,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. pliciferum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC57FFEAFF44096CFEFEFD04" author="Redikorzev" box="[158,361,620,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1927) Zehn neue ascidien aus dem Fernen Osten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 53, 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1927">Redikorzev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC57FFEAFE3E096CFDE2FD04" box="[484,629,620,644]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pliciferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC57FFEAFE3E096CFDE2FD04" box="[484,629,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. pliciferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from much warmer waters (in original description the locality listed as "Japanisches Meer, Missaki", see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC57FFEAFCFF098FFC7CFD27" author="Redikorzev" box="[805,1003,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1927) Zehn neue ascidien aus dem Fernen Osten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 53, 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1927">Redikorzev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and hardly could be identical with the species from Kamchatka. We reexamined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F2CB98EC57FFEAFD4109B4FD6AFD4C" box="[667,765,692,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC57FFEAFCF909B4FBBAFD4C" box="[803,1069,692,716]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Amaroucium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pliciferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC57FFEAFCF909B4FBBAFD4C" box="[803,1069,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Amaroucium pliciferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Zoological Institute, St. Petersbourg, ZIN957). Zooids are rather
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC57FFEAFDFC09D7FDF8FD6F" box="[550,623,727,751]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Amaroucium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragile">fragile</taxonomicName>
|
||
and difficult to extract, but otherwise still in a perfect condition. They correspond fully to original description and figure, including fully expanded thorax with a simple atrial languet and two unusually long rectal caeca figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC57FFEAFD58081FFC41FCB7" author="Redikorzev" box="[642,982,799,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Redikorzev, V. (1927) Zehn neue ascidien aus dem Fernen Osten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 53, 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1927">Redikorzev (1927, Figure 10)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Colony contains no larvae, and no pigment spots along the endostyle. We do not think
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC57FFEAFD100844FCC4FCDC" box="[714,851,836,860]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC57FFEAFD100844FCC4FCDC" box="[714,851,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC57FFEAFC570844FBB6FCDC" box="[909,1057,836,860]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Amaroucium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pliciferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC57FFEAFC570844FBB6FCDC" box="[909,1057,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. pliciferum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are conspecific and treat here
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC57FFEAFA5E0844FF68FC00" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC57FFEAFA5E0844FF68FC00" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6753AEC57FFEAFF1F088CFF65FBB4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Despite large number of specimens collected we failed to find fully developed larva and its structure is not known. A larva described for this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD808CBEC57FFEAFD4908AFFC4DFC47" author="Sanamyan" box="[659,986,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1998) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 4. Polyclinidae and Placentelidae. Ophelia, 48 (2), 103 - 135." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Sanamyan (1998,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137269BFEC57FFEAFC8408AFFC2AFC47" box="[862,957,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1296,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1296,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aplidium redikorzevi nom. nov., two colonies, preserved." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208015/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
comes from a colony composed of several cushion-like lobes, a feature not characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC57FFEAFCDA08D4FC1FFC6C" box="[768,904,980,1004]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC57FFEAFCDA08D4FC1FFC6C" box="[768,904,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">A. oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so it may belong to another species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C490EB9EC57FFEAFAEF08D4FF68FB90" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DA928EC57FFEAFAEF08D4FF68FB90" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Aplidium oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is fairly common on the hard bottom on diver accessible depths in the vicinity of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |