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<document id="8D5B5D0A55F177E465B9F34F848532E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="31189" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4363.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f21db24-8908-4777-9839-ae42884c8707" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1108188" ID-ZooBank="9C8E62E5-60D9-45FA-818A-CF78304FC52C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513065065748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dias, Fernando M. S., Specht, Alexandre, Blas, German San, Casagrande, Mirna M. &amp; Mielke, Olaf H. H." docDate="2017" docId="03E087EFCA716A1FFF441CDAFDCDFDC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4363.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4363 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Feltia carolia Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke 2017, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="432" masterDocId="FFD9FF97CA736A14FFD31D02FFF9FFFA" masterDocTitle="Resurgence of a forgotten Southern Brazil endemic species: taxonomic position, redescription, and spatio-temporal distribution of Porosagrotis carolia Schaus, 1929 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae)" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="421" pageNumber="423" updateTime="1698509094387" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="86630BE6A75195F433AC21701F646796">Resurgence of a forgotten Southern Brazil endemic species: taxonomic position, redescription, and spatio-temporal distribution of Porosagrotis carolia Schaus, 1929 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA716A16FF441CDAFE0FFE09" authority="(Schaus, 1912)" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,502,472,499]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA716A16FF441CDAFEC2FE08" bold="true" box="[151,315,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Feltia carolia</emphasis>
(Schaus, 1912)
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(
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA716A16FF4D1CFEFEE9FDEF" box="[158,272,508,533]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES7–12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13–17" captionStart-3="FIGURES 18–23" captionStart-4="FIGURES 24–25" captionStart-5="FIGURES26–27" captionStart-6="FIGURES28–31" captionStart-7="FIGURES 32–33" captionStart-8="FIGURE 34" captionStart-9="FIGURE 35" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1289,1312]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,843,866]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1607,1630]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1026,1049]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,264,1498,1521]" captionStartId-6="7.[151,264,1585,1608]" captionStartId-7="8.[151,264,618,641]" captionStartId-8="9.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionStartId-9="10.[151,250,951,973]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1393,190,1237]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1424,193,826]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetBox-3="[380,1204,193,1586]" captionTargetBox-4="[474,1116,193,997]" captionTargetBox-5="[159,1410,1099,1477]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1435,194,1565]" captionTargetBox-7="[150,1434,200,597]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1435,193,1511]" captionTargetBox-9="[246,1343,196,934]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[150,1437,157,1268]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[158,1424,193,826]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[322,1265,193,1586]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[474,1116,193,997]" captionTargetId-5="figure@6.[150,1436,1098,1477]" captionTargetId-6="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetId-7="figure@8.[150,1436,193,597]" captionTargetId-8="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1511]" captionTargetId-9="figure@10.[246,1343,196,934]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionTargetPageId-6="7" captionTargetPageId-7="8" captionTargetPageId-8="9" captionTargetPageId-9="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., dorsal and ventral habitus.1–2. Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9536). 3–4 Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9538). 5–6. Female, Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (CLAM 00021).Scale bar = 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURES7–12. Feltia carolia(Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., headand appendages.7. Head, anterior.8. Frons tubercle, anterior. 9. Head, lateral. 10. Male antenna in its widest part, ventral. 11. Male antenna distal segments, lateral. 12. Female antenna, lateral. Scale bars:Fig. 7 = 1 mm, Fig. 8 = 0.2 mm, Figs 9–11 = 0.5 mm, Fig.12 = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 13–17. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., labial palpus, thorax and appendages. 13. Labial palpus, lateral. 14. Thorax, dorsal. 15. Forewing, upper side. 16. Male wing coupling. 17. Female wing coupling. Arrows point out frenula, retinacula and patches of enlarged scales.Scale bars:Fig. 13 = 0.5 mm, Fig.14= 2 mm, Fig.15= 5 mm, Figs. 16–17 = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 18–23. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., labial palpus and legs. 18. Labial palpus, lateral. 19. Foreleg, lateral. 20. Mid leg, lateral. 21. Hind leg, lateral. 22. Foreleg tarsus, anterior.23. Foreleg epiphysis, lateral." captionText-4="FIGURES 24–25. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., male wing shape and venation." captionText-5="FIGURES26–27.Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., male genitalia, lateral.26. genitalia with right valva removed.27. Valva.Scale bars:Fig.26 = 1 mm, Fig. 27 = 0.5 mm." captionText-6="FIGURES28–31Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb.nov., male andfemale genitalia, lateral.28–29.Malegenitalia.28.Male genitalia with aedeagus and right valva removed.29. Aedeagus with vesica everted, posterior side up. 30–31.Female genitalia. 30. Ventral. 31.Lateral." captionText-7="FIGURES 32–33. Holotype of Porosagrotis carolia Schaus, 1929. 32. Reproduction from Schaus’ original description plates. 33. Holotype located by J. Bolling Sullivan (see text for details). Arrows point out features indicating that this is the same specimen illustrated by Schaus (1929)." captionText-8="FIGURE 34. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., spatial distribution. Black dots indicate localities of standardized samplings; yellow stars, the presence of F. carolia comb. nov., and the question mark, the state of the type locality; green shaded areas indicates roughly areas of southern Brazilian Campos, according to Overbeck etal.(2007)." captionText-9="FIGURE 35. Number of known specimens of Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov. (n=53) by month of collection, from 1922 to 2014; light gray: records from the literature and specimens in entomological collections; dark gray: specimens collected in light traps from 1998 to 1999 (see text for details)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1108192/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1108196/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1108200/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1108204/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1108206/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1108210/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1108214/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/1108218/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/1108220/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/1108224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">FIgS 1–35</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA716A16FF441F47FC55FD6D" blockId="2.[151,1435,580,694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA716A16FF441F47FDF9FDA0" authority="Schaus, 1929" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,512,580,602]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Porosagrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA716A16FF441F47FE92FDA0" box="[151,363,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Porosagrotis carolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA716A16FEA71F46FDF9FDA0" author="Schaus" box="[372,512,580,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" refString="Schaus, W. (1929) New species of Heterocera (Lepidoptera) from southern Brazil. Procceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 31, 45 - 56" type="journal article" year="1929">Schaus, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 47, pl. 2, 
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA716A16FD401F46FD19FDA0" box="[659,736,580,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., labial palpus, thorax and appendages. 13. Labial palpus, lateral. 14. Thorax, dorsal. 15. Forewing, upper side. 16. Male wing coupling. 17. Female wing coupling. Arrows point out frenula, retinacula and patches of enlarged scales.Scale bars:Fig. 13 = 0.5 mm, Fig.14= 2 mm, Fig.15= 5 mm, Figs. 16–17 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
. Type locality: Santa Catarina, Brazil; supposedly deposited at the USNM (see comments below).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA716A16FDC41F60FD09FD82" author="Piovesan" box="[535,752,610,632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" refString="Piovesan, M., Orlandin, E., Favretto, M. A. &amp; Santos, E. B. (2014) Contribuicao para o conhecimento da Lepidopterofauna de Santa Catarina. Scientia Plena, 10, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2014">
Piovesan 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA716A16FDA81F61FD57FD82" box="[635,686,610,632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
. p. 29.— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA716A16FC9A1F60FBCDFD82" author="Orlandin" box="[841,1076,610,632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" refString="Orlandin, E., Favretto, M. A., Piovesan, M. &amp; Santos, E. B. (2016) Borboletas e Mariposas de Santa Catarina: uma introducao. Mario Arthur Favretto, Campos Novos, 213 pp." type="book" year="2016" yearSuffix="p">
Orlandin 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA716A16FC7F1F61FC19FD82" box="[940,992,610,632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016 p
</bibRefCitation>
. 99. 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA716A16FF441F80FEE0FD6D" ID-CoL="94P5D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,281,642,663]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Porosagrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA716A16FF441F80FEE0FD6D" box="[151,281,642,663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Porosagrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of authors 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA716A16FE5F1F80FDFEFD6D" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1929" box="[396,519,641,663]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Porosagrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia">
[
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA716A16FE471F80FE49FD6D" box="[404,432,642,663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">sic</emphasis>
] 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA716A16FE6C1F83FDFEFD6D" box="[447,519,641,663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">carolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA716A16FDC71F83FD69FD6D" author="Poole" box="[532,656,641,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. In: Heppner J. B. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus (New Series) Fascicle 118. Noctuidae. Parts 1 - 3. Brill, New York, 1314 pp." type="book chapter" year="1989">Poole, 1989</bibRefCitation>
, pt. 2, p. 832, pt. 3, p. 1138.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA716A16FF441FA3FD70FD4C" blockId="2.[151,1435,580,694]" box="[151,649,672,694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA716A16FF441FA3FED6FD4C" box="[151,303,672,694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="carolia">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA716A16FF441FA3FED6FD4C" box="[151,303,672,694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Agrotis carolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA716A16FEEF1FA2FDC1FD4C" author="Specht" box="[316,568,672,694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" refString="Specht, A. &amp; Corseuil, E. (2002) Diversidade dos noctuideos (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) em Salvador do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 281 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000500022" type="journal article" year="2002">Specht &amp; Corseuil, 2002</bibRefCitation>
, p. 288.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536572CA716A16FF441FE0FED7FB70" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA716A16FF441FE0FED7FB70" blockId="2.[151,1437,738,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA716A16FF441FE0FEE8FD01" bold="true" box="[151,273,738,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA716A16FEC81FE1FE41FD01" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[283,440,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA716A16FEC81FE1FE41FD01" box="[283,440,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Feltia carolia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA716A16FE111FE0FDBFFD01" bold="true" box="[450,582,738,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA716A16FD841FE1FD47FD01" box="[599,702,738,763]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1289,1312]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,190,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,157,1268]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., dorsal and ventral habitus.1–2. Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9536). 3–4 Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9538). 5–6. Female, Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (CLAM 00021).Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108192/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">FIgS 1–6</figureCitation>
) caN bE dISTINguIShEd fRom aLL oThER NEoTRopIcaL 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA716A16FB2C1FE1FABBFD01" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[1279,1346,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA716A16FB2C1FE1FABBFD01" box="[1279,1346,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Feltia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by ThE foLLoWINg combINaTIoN of chaRacTERS: maLE WITh bRoadLy bIpEcTINaTE aNTENNa, Each RamI up To fouR TImES aS WIdE aS ThE cENTRaL ShafT (
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA716A16FEB01E29FE10FCB9" box="[355,489,811,835]" captionStart="FIGURES7–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,843,866]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,193,826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[158,1424,193,826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES7–12. Feltia carolia(Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., headand appendages.7. Head, anterior.8. Frons tubercle, anterior. 9. Head, lateral. 10. Male antenna in its widest part, ventral. 11. Male antenna distal segments, lateral. 12. Female antenna, lateral. Scale bars:Fig. 7 = 1 mm, Fig. 8 = 0.2 mm, Figs 9–11 = 0.5 mm, Fig.12 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">FIgS 10–11</figureCitation>
); paTagIum aNTERIoRLy WITh daRk bRoWN aNd poSTERIoRLy WITh LIghTER bRoWN ScaLES; TEguLa moSTLy cREamy WhITE, SuRRouNdEd by LIghT bRoWN aNd bRoWN ScaLES aNd boRdEREd mEdIaLLy by a daRk bRoWN LINE; mESoThoRax WITh a cREamy WhITE mEdIaN SpoT (
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA716A16FD271E71FCB3FC71" box="[756,842,883,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., labial palpus, thorax and appendages. 13. Labial palpus, lateral. 14. Thorax, dorsal. 15. Forewing, upper side. 16. Male wing coupling. 17. Female wing coupling. Arrows point out frenula, retinacula and patches of enlarged scales.Scale bars:Fig. 13 = 0.5 mm, Fig.14= 2 mm, Fig.15= 5 mm, Figs. 16–17 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">FIg. 14</figureCitation>
); foREWINg uppER SIdE WITh cREamy WhITE ScaLES oN RadIaL, R1, R2, R3 aNd CubITaL vEINS up To abouT ThE ENd of ThE dIScaL cELL, SImILaR buT LESS maRkEd LIghT bRoWN ScaLES oN ThE baSaL haLf of 1A+2A; dIScaL cELL moSTLy daRk bRoWN, WITh aNTEmEdIaL LINE aNd oRbIcuLaR SpoT gRayISh bRoWN, coNNEcTEd aLoNg ThE RadIaL vEIN aNd boRdEREd by a ThIN LIghT bRoWN LINE; oRbIcuLaR SpoT NoT REachINg ThE CubITaL vEIN; RENIfom SpoT bRoWN aNd boRdEREd by a ThIN LIghT bRoWN LINE, ExTENdINg fRom ThE RadIaL To ThE CubITaL vEIN aNd coNNEcTEd To ThE oRbIcuLaR SpoT IN SomE SpEcImENS (
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA716A16FD0B1928FCD2FBB8" box="[728,811,1065,1090]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., labial palpus, thorax and appendages. 13. Labial palpus, lateral. 14. Thorax, dorsal. 15. Forewing, upper side. 16. Male wing coupling. 17. Female wing coupling. Arrows point out frenula, retinacula and patches of enlarged scales.Scale bars:Fig. 13 = 0.5 mm, Fig.14= 2 mm, Fig.15= 5 mm, Figs. 16–17 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">FIg. 15</figureCitation>
). MaLE gENITaLIa WITh coRoNa RESTRIcTEd To doRSaL ThIRd of ThE apEx of vaLvE; vaLvE WIdENINg apIcaLLy; coRNuTuS aNd dIvERTIcuLa abSENT, ExcEpT foR a SmaLL apIcaL dIvERTIcuLum (
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA716A16FF4D1970FEDBFB70" box="[158,290,1137,1162]" captionStart-0="FIGURES26–27" captionStart-1="FIGURES28–31" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1498,1521]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1410,1099,1477]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,194,1565]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[150,1436,1098,1477]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES26–27.Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., male genitalia, lateral.26. genitalia with right valva removed.27. Valva.Scale bars:Fig.26 = 1 mm, Fig. 27 = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES28–31Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb.nov., male andfemale genitalia, lateral.28–29.Malegenitalia.28.Male genitalia with aedeagus and right valva removed.29. Aedeagus with vesica everted, posterior side up. 30–31.Female genitalia. 30. Ventral. 31.Lateral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1108210/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1108214/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">FIgS 26–29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536572CA716A13FF141997FE66F83B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA716A16FF141997FEDEF9C0" blockId="2.[151,1437,738,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA716A16FF141997FE3DFB54" bold="true" box="[199,452,1173,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Redescription. Head.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA716A16FE061994FDB3FB54" box="[469,586,1174,1198]" captionStart-0="FIGURES7–12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,843,866]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1424,193,826]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[158,1424,193,826]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES7–12. Feltia carolia(Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., headand appendages.7. Head, anterior.8. Frons tubercle, anterior. 9. Head, lateral. 10. Male antenna in its widest part, ventral. 11. Male antenna distal segments, lateral. 12. Female antenna, lateral. Scale bars:Fig. 7 = 1 mm, Fig. 8 = 0.2 mm, Figs 9–11 = 0.5 mm, Fig.12 = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 13–17. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., labial palpus, thorax and appendages. 13. Labial palpus, lateral. 14. Thorax, dorsal. 15. Forewing, upper side. 16. Male wing coupling. 17. Female wing coupling. Arrows point out frenula, retinacula and patches of enlarged scales.Scale bars:Fig. 13 = 0.5 mm, Fig.14= 2 mm, Fig.15= 5 mm, Figs. 16–17 = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1108196/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1108200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">FIgS 7–13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA716A16FD8A1994FD81FB54" box="[601,632,1174,1198]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1607,1630]" captionTargetBox="[380,1204,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[322,1265,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., labial palpus and legs. 18. Labial palpus, lateral. 19. Foreleg, lateral. 20. Mid leg, lateral. 21. Hind leg, lateral. 22. Foreleg tarsus, anterior.23. Foreleg epiphysis, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108204/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">18</figureCitation>
). VERTEx bRoWN aNd LIghT bRoWN; fRoNS LIghT bRoWN aNd cREamy WhITE, TubERcLE NakEd, RouNd, fLaT aNd SLIghTLy RIdgEd, WITh a vERy SmaLL cENTRaL buLgE; compouNd EyES NakEd, moSTLy bRoWN WITh daRk bRoWN bLoTchES; maLE aNTENNa abouT ThREE fIfThS ThE LENgTh of ThE coSTaL maRgIN, ScapuS aNd pEdIcELuS covEREd by LIghT bRoWN aNd cREamy WhITE ScaLES, aNTENNomERS bRoadLy bIpEcTINaTE, vENTRaLLy NakEd, doRSaLLy covEREd by LIghT bRoWN aNd cREamy WhITE ScaLES aNd bRISTLES, Each RamI up To fouR TImES ThE WIdTh of ThE cENTRaL ShafT, dENSELy covEREd by fINE SETaE aNd dISTaLLy SLIghTLy cLubbEd; LabIaL paLpuS fIRST aNd SEcoNd SEgmENTS covEREd moSTLy by LaRgE bRoWN aNd LIghT bRoWN ScaLES WITh cREamy WhITE ScaLES dISTaLLy, ThIRd SEgmENT covEREd by bRoWN, LIghT bRoWN aNd cREamy WhITE ShoRTER ScaLES, fIRST aNd SEcoNd SEgmENT ThIck aNd SLIghTLy cuRvEd, ThE LaTTER TWIcE ThE LENgTh of ThE foRmER, INNER aREa of fIRST SEgmENT Rough, WITh fINE ScaLES, ThIRd SEgmENT obLoNg, abouT 1/3 ThE WIdTh aNd 2/3 ThE LENgTh of ThE fIRST SEgmENT, vom RaTh oRgaN REachINg ThE haLf of ThE LENgTh of ThE ThIRd SEgmENT. FEmaLE aS IN maLE, buT aNTENNa fILIfoRm, vENTRaLLy NakEd, doRSaLLy covEREd by LIghT bRoWN aNd cREamy WhITE ScaLES.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA716A16FF141B47FCEBF933" blockId="2.[151,1437,738,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA716A16FF141B47FEDFF9A4" bold="true" box="[199,294,1605,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Thorax.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA716A16FEE51B44FE70F9A4" box="[310,393,1606,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., labial palpus, thorax and appendages. 13. Labial palpus, lateral. 14. Thorax, dorsal. 15. Forewing, upper side. 16. Male wing coupling. 17. Female wing coupling. Arrows point out frenula, retinacula and patches of enlarged scales.Scale bars:Fig. 13 = 0.5 mm, Fig.14= 2 mm, Fig.15= 5 mm, Figs. 16–17 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">FIg. 14</figureCitation>
). PaTagIum aNTERIoRLy WITh daRk bRoWN aNd poSTERIoRLy WITh LIghT bRoWN ScaLES; TEguLa moSTLy cREamy WhITE, SuRRouNdEd by LIghT bRoWN aNd bRoWN aNd boRdEREd mEdIaLLy by daRk bRoWN LINE; mESo- aNd mETaThoRax doRSaLLy moSTLy LIghT bRoWN aNd bRoWN, WITh a cREamy WhITE mEdIaN SpoT; ThoRax vENTRaLLy WITh bRoWN, LIghT bRoWN aNd cREamy WhITE ScaLES. FEmaLE aS IN maLE.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA716A16FF141BD7FD34F83F" blockId="2.[151,1437,738,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA716A16FF141BD7FEFFF914" bold="true" box="[199,262,1749,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">Legs.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA716A16FEC01BD4FE6EF914" box="[275,407,1750,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1607,1630]" captionTargetBox="[380,1204,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[322,1265,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., labial palpus and legs. 18. Labial palpus, lateral. 19. Foreleg, lateral. 20. Mid leg, lateral. 21. Hind leg, lateral. 22. Foreleg tarsus, anterior.23. Foreleg epiphysis, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108204/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="423">FIgS 19–23</figureCitation>
). MoSTLy gRayISh bRoWN, SpEckLEd WITh daRkER aNd LIghTER ScaLES; foRELEg coxa ThIck, STRoNgLy dEvELopEd; TRochaNTER SmaLL aNd cuRvEd; fEmuR abouT oNE aNd a haLf TImES LoNgER ThaN ThE coxa, SmooTh; TIbIa doRSo-vENTRaLLy fLaTTENEd, abouT haLf ThE LENgTh of ThE fEmuR, WIdER IN aNTERIoR vIEW, WITh STRoNg LaTERaL aNd dISTaL SpINES, EpIphySIS 2/3 ThE LENgTh of ThE TIbIa; mIdLEg fEmuR SLIghTLy LoNgER ThaN ThE TIbIa, SmooTh; TIbIa WIdER dISTaLLy; hINdLEg fEmuR 2/3 ThE LENgTh of ThE TIbIa, abouT ThE SamE SIzE of ThE mIdLEg fEmuR, SmooTh; aLL fEmoRa, TIbIaE aNd TaRSI WITh ThREE SomEWhaT REguLaR RoWS of vENTRaL SpINES, TIbIaE aNd fIRST TaRSomERES aLSo WITh SpaRSE addITIoNaL ouTER SpINES; TaRSaL cLaWS bIfId. FEmaLE aS IN maLE.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF366671CA706A17FF44180BFCC8FAA7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108192/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" targetBox="[181,1393,190,1237]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA706A17FF44180BFCC8FAA7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1289,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA706A17FF44180BFEC3FAE5" bold="true" box="[151,314,1289,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA706A17FE921808FD92FADA" authority="(Schaus, 1929)" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[321,619,1290,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA706A17FE921808FE35FADA" box="[321,460,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Feltia carolia</emphasis>
(Schaus, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA706A17FDA21808FD1CFAE5" box="[625,741,1290,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA706A17FDA21808FD1CFAE5" bold="true" box="[625,741,1290,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, dorsal and ventral habitus.1–2. Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9536). 3–4 Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9538). 5–6. Female, Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (CLAM 00021). Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA706A17FF141886FD6FFA1F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1412,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA706A17FF141886FD9EFA67" bold="true" box="[199,615,1412,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Forewing size, shape and venation.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA706A17FDA61887FD22FA67" box="[629,731,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1289,1312]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,190,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,157,1268]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., dorsal and ventral habitus.1–2. Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9536). 3–4 Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9538). 5–6. Female, Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (CLAM 00021).Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108192/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">FIgS 1–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA706A17FD341886FCD6FA67" box="[743,815,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., labial palpus, thorax and appendages. 13. Labial palpus, lateral. 14. Thorax, dorsal. 15. Forewing, upper side. 16. Male wing coupling. 17. Female wing coupling. Arrows point out frenula, retinacula and patches of enlarged scales.Scale bars:Fig. 13 = 0.5 mm, Fig.14= 2 mm, Fig.15= 5 mm, Figs. 16–17 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">15–17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA706A17FCE81886FC7FFA67" box="[827,902,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1026,1049]" captionTargetBox="[474,1116,193,997]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[474,1116,193,997]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., male wing shape and venation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108206/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">24–25</figureCitation>
). AvERagE SIzE of maLES 1.55 cm (1.5 cm – 1.65 cm; N=17) aNd fEmaLES 1.65 cm (1.6 cm – 1.7 cm; N=2) (
<typeStatus id="54F2885BCA706A17FCF718AAFC70FA3B" box="[804,905,1448,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" type="holotype">hoLoTypE</typeStatus>
= “ 
<quantity id="4CB19B1CCA706A17FC6518ABFC07FA3A" box="[950,1022,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" unit="cm" value="38.0">38 cm</quantity>
of WINgSpaN” 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA706A17FB7B18AAFAAEFA3B" author="SchauS" box="[1192,1367,1448,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424" refString="Schaus, W. (1929) New species of Heterocera (Lepidoptera) from southern Brazil. Procceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 31, 45 - 56" type="journal article" year="1929">(SchauS 1929))</bibRefCitation>
; WINg ShapE aNd vENaTIoN SImILaR To oThER agRoTINES.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA706A17FF1418F2FE3BF8A9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1412,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA706A17FF1418F2FE45F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,444,1520,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA706A17FF1418F2FE4CF9F3" bold="true" box="[199,437,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Forewing, upperside</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA706A17FE1818F3FDB4F9F3" box="[459,589,1520,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1289,1312]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,190,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,157,1268]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., dorsal and ventral habitus.1–2. Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9536). 3–4 Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9538). 5–6. Female, Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (CLAM 00021).Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108192/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">FIgS 1, 3, 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA706A17FD8918F2FD80F9F3" box="[602,633,1520,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., labial palpus, thorax and appendages. 13. Labial palpus, lateral. 14. Thorax, dorsal. 15. Forewing, upper side. 16. Male wing coupling. 17. Female wing coupling. Arrows point out frenula, retinacula and patches of enlarged scales.Scale bars:Fig. 13 = 0.5 mm, Fig.14= 2 mm, Fig.15= 5 mm, Figs. 16–17 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">15</figureCitation>
). GRouNd coLoR moSTLy gRayISh bRoWN, SubcoSTaL baNd LIghT bRoWN fRom ThE baSE of ThE WINg To abouT R1 aNd bRoWN fRom abouT R1 To ThE apEx; baSE of Sc daRk bRoWN; RadIaL aNd CubITaL vEINS aNd ThE vERy baSES of R1, R2, R3 aNd M3 cREamy WhITE; baSE of 1A+2A LIghT bRoWN; REmaINdER vEINS daRk bRoWN; oRbIcuLaR SpoT gRayISh bRoWN, pRojEcTEd baSaLLy aLoNg ThE RadIaL vEIN aNd boRdEREd by a ThIN LIghT bRoWN LINE; oRbIcuLaR SpoT NoT REachINg ThE CubITaL vEIN; RENIfom SpoT gRayISh bRoWN aNd boRdEREd by a ThIN LIghT bRoWN LINE, ExTENdINg fRom ThE RadIaL To ThE CubITaL vEIN aNd coNNEcTEd To ThE oRbIcuLaR SpoT IN SomE SpEcImENS; REmaINdER of ThE dIScaL cELL daRk bRoWN; aREa fRom ThE RENIfoRm SpoT To abouT ThE poSTmEdIaL aREa daRk bRoWN; baSaL daSh aNd cLavIfoRm SpoT daRk bRoWN, WITh a LIghT bRoWN boWEd maRkINg bETWEEN ThEm REachINg ThE CubITaL vEIN; TRaNSvERSaL LINES INdISTINcT; TERmINaL LINE WITh daRk bRoWN chEvRoNS; fRINgE gRayISh LIghT bRoWN To bRoWN. FEmaLE aS IN maLE buT uSuaLLy daRkER.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA706A17FF141A5CFD40F818" blockId="3.[151,1437,1412,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA706A17FF141A5CFE3CF88D" bold="true" box="[199,453,1886,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">Forewing, underside.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA706A17FE061A5DFDA2F88D" box="[469,603,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1289,1312]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,190,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,157,1268]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., dorsal and ventral habitus.1–2. Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9536). 3–4 Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9538). 5–6. Female, Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (CLAM 00021).Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108192/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">FIgS 2, 4, 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA706A17FDBA1A5CFD4AF88D" box="[617,691,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., labial palpus, thorax and appendages. 13. Labial palpus, lateral. 14. Thorax, dorsal. 15. Forewing, upper side. 16. Male wing coupling. 17. Female wing coupling. Arrows point out frenula, retinacula and patches of enlarged scales.Scale bars:Fig. 13 = 0.5 mm, Fig.14= 2 mm, Fig.15= 5 mm, Figs. 16–17 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="424">16–17</figureCitation>
). MoSTLy gRayISh LIghT bRoWN, daRkER aLoNg ThE coSTaL maRgIN aNd ThE dIScaL cELL; TERmINaL LINE WITh daRk bRoWN chEvRoNS; maLES WITh a daRkER bRoWN SpoT afTER ThE ENd of ThE dIScaL cELL; maLE RETINacuLum aS a paTch of dENSELy packEd ScaLES oN ThE RadIaL vEIN. FEmaLE aS IN maLE, buT RETINacuLum aS a paTch of ENLaRgEd ScaLES oN ThE CubITaL vEIN.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF366671CA776A10FF441E49FBCDFC64" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" targetBox="[158,1424,193,826]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA776A10FF441E49FBCDFC64" blockId="4.[151,1437,843,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA776A10FF441E49FEBFFC9A" bold="true" box="[151,326,843,866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA776A10FE9F1E49FD8DFC9B" authority="(Schaus, 1929)" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[332,628,843,865]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA776A10FE9F1E49FE2EFC9B" box="[332,471,843,865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Feltia carolia</emphasis>
(Schaus, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA776A10FDA81E4EFD17FC9B" box="[635,750,844,865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA776A10FDA81E4EFD17FC9B" bold="true" box="[635,750,844,865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, head and appendages. 7. Head, anterior. 8. Frons tubercle, anterior. 9. Head, lateral. 10. Male antenna in its widest part, ventral. 11. Male antenna distal segments, lateral. 12. Female antenna, lateral. Scale bars: Fig. 7 = 1 mm, Fig. 8 = 0.2 mm, Figs 9–11 = 0.5 mm, Fig. 12 = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF366671CA776A10FF441A9BFA65F817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108200/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" targetBox="[157,1423,976,1925]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA776A10FF441A9BFA65F817" blockId="4.[151,1437,1945,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA776A10FF441A9BFEADF855" bold="true" box="[151,340,1945,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">FIGURES 13–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA776A10FE8F1A98FD7EF84A" authority="(Schaus, 1929)" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[348,647,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA776A10FE8F1A98FE1EF84A" box="[348,487,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">Feltia carolia</emphasis>
(Schaus, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA776A10FD5C1A98FCFAF855" box="[655,771,1946,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA776A10FD5C1A98FCFAF855" bold="true" box="[655,771,1946,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="425">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, labial palpus, thorax and appendages. 13. Labial palpus, lateral. 14. Thorax, dorsal. 15. Forewing, upper side. 16. Male wing coupling. 17. Female wing coupling. Arrows point out frenula, retinacula and patches of enlarged scales. Scale bars: Fig. 13 = 0.5 mm, Fig. 14= 2 mm, Fig. 15= 5 mm, Figs. 16–17 = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF366671CA766A11FF441B45FB37F986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108204/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" targetBox="[380,1204,193,1586]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA766A11FF441B45FB37F986" blockId="5.[151,1436,1607,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA766A11FF441B45FEAFF9A7" bold="true" box="[151,342,1607,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">FIGURES 18–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA766A11FE8D1B4AFD76F9A4" authority="(Schaus, 1929)" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[350,655,1608,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA766A11FE8D1B4AFE15F9A4" box="[350,492,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">Feltia carolia</emphasis>
(Schaus, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA766A11FD4B1B4AFCF7F9A7" box="[664,782,1608,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA766A11FD4B1B4AFCF7F9A7" bold="true" box="[664,782,1608,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, labial palpus and legs. 18. Labial palpus, lateral. 19. Foreleg, lateral. 20. Mid leg, lateral. 21. Hind leg, lateral. 22. Foreleg tarsus, anterior. 23. Foreleg epiphysis, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA766A11FF141BC0FB66F8D9" blockId="5.[151,1438,1730,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA766A11FF141BC0FE26F921" bold="true" box="[199,479,1730,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">Hind wing, upper side.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA766A11FE231BC1FD83F921" box="[496,634,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1289,1312]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,190,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,157,1268]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., dorsal and ventral habitus.1–2. Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9536). 3–4 Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9538). 5–6. Female, Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (CLAM 00021).Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108192/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">FIgS 1, 3, 5</figureCitation>
). WINg ShapE aNd vENaTIoN SImILaR To oThER agRoTINES; moSTLy cREamy WhITE, WITh gRayISh LIghT bRoWN ScaLES oN ThE vEINS aNd aLoNg ThE coSTaL, ouTER aNd INNER maRgINS, dIScaL SpoT INdISTINcT, fRINgE cREamy WhITE To gRayISh LIghT bRoWN. FEmaLE aS IN maLE buT uSuaLLy daRkER.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA766A11FF141A2CFDC9F875" blockId="5.[151,1438,1730,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA766A11FF141A2CFE2AF8BD" bold="true" box="[199,467,1838,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">Hind wing, underside.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA766A11FE311A2DFD91F8BD" box="[482,616,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1289,1312]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,190,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,157,1268]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., dorsal and ventral habitus.1–2. Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9536). 3–4 Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9538). 5–6. Female, Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (CLAM 00021).Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108192/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">FIgS 2, 4, 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA766A11FDA51A2CFD39F8BD" box="[630,704,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., labial palpus, thorax and appendages. 13. Labial palpus, lateral. 14. Thorax, dorsal. 15. Forewing, upper side. 16. Male wing coupling. 17. Female wing coupling. Arrows point out frenula, retinacula and patches of enlarged scales.Scale bars:Fig. 13 = 0.5 mm, Fig.14= 2 mm, Fig.15= 5 mm, Figs. 16–17 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108200/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">16–17</figureCitation>
). SImILaR To ThE uppER SIdE, buT WITh dIScaL SpoT SLIghTLy dISTINcT, gRayISh LIghT bRoWN; maLE fRENuLum foRmEd by a SINgLE STRoNg bRISTLE. FEmaLE aS IN maLE, buT fRENuLum foRmEd by TWo STRoNgER aNd oNE WEakER bRISTLE.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA766A11FF141A98FB08F80C" blockId="5.[151,1438,1730,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA766A11FF141A98FEBAF849" bold="true" box="[199,323,1946,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">Abdomen.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA766A11FE811A99FE43F849" box="[338,442,1946,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1289,1312]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,190,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,157,1268]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., dorsal and ventral habitus.1–2. Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9536). 3–4 Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9538). 5–6. Female, Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (CLAM 00021).Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108192/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">FIgS 1–6</figureCitation>
). DoRSaLLy, LaTERaLLy aNd vENTRaLLy gRayISh bRoWN, SpEckLEd WITh daRkER aNd LIghT ScaLES, aNd WITh LIghTER ScaLES oN ThE poSTERIoR maRgIN of Each SEgmENT; maLE coREmaTa aNd aSSocIaTEd STRucTuRES abSENT. FEmaLE aS IN maLE, buT ThE abdomEN IS SomEWhaT STouTER aNd abRupTLy TapERINg aT ThE LaST SEgmENTS.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF366671CA756A12FF441900FBBAFBE2" box="[151,1091,1026,1049]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108206/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" targetBox="[474,1116,193,997]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA756A12FF441900FBBAFBE2" blockId="6.[151,1091,1026,1049]" box="[151,1091,1026,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA756A12FF441900FEAAFBED" bold="true" box="[151,339,1026,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">FIGURES 24–25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA756A12FE891900FD7BFBE2" authority="(Schaus, 1929)" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[346,642,1026,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA756A12FE891900FE1DFBE2" box="[346,484,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Feltia carolia</emphasis>
(Schaus, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA756A12FD5A1901FD04FBE2" box="[649,765,1027,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA756A12FD5A1901FD04FBE2" bold="true" box="[649,765,1027,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male wing shape and venation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF366671CA756A12FF4418D8FD4AF9EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108210/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" targetBox="[159,1410,1099,1477]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA756A12FF4418D8FD4AF9EA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1498,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA756A12FF4418D8FEADFA0A" bold="true" box="[151,340,1498,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">FIGURES 26–27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA756A12FE8A18D9FD78FA0B" authority="(Schaus, 1929)" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[345,641,1499,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA756A12FE8A18D9FE1AFA0B" box="[345,483,1499,1521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Feltia carolia</emphasis>
(Schaus, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA756A12FD5B18D9FD02FA0A" box="[648,763,1499,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA756A12FD5B18D9FD02FA0A" bold="true" box="[648,763,1499,1520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male genitalia, lateral. 26. genitalia with right valva removed. 27. Valva. Scale bars: Fig. 26 = 1 mm, Fig. 27 = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA756A12FF141B57FD7EF8A2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1621,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA756A12FF141B57FE83F994" bold="true" box="[199,378,1621,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA756A12FE5F1B54FDF4F994" box="[396,525,1621,1646]" captionStart-0="FIGURES26–27" captionStart-1="FIGURES28–31" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1498,1521]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1410,1099,1477]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,194,1565]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[150,1436,1098,1477]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES26–27.Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., male genitalia, lateral.26. genitalia with right valva removed.27. Valva.Scale bars:Fig.26 = 1 mm, Fig. 27 = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES28–31Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb.nov., male andfemale genitalia, lateral.28–29.Malegenitalia.28.Male genitalia with aedeagus and right valva removed.29. Aedeagus with vesica everted, posterior side up. 30–31.Female genitalia. 30. Ventral. 31.Lateral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1108210/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1108214/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">FIg. 26–29</figureCitation>
). TEgumEN STRap-LIkE, vENTRaL aRm ENLaRgEd, coNNEcTINg To ThE doRSaL aRm of ThE SaccuS; SaccuS ShoRT, gLoboSE aNd poSTERIoRLy pRojEcTEd, doRSaL aRmS ThIN aNd SINuouS; uNcuS LoNg aNd SomEWhaT STRaIghT WITh doRSaLLy cuRvEd ScaLES, TapERINg dISTaLLy To a poINT WITh ThIck poSTERIoRLy dIREcTEd SpINES; aNaL TubE (
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA756A12FAA91B9BFA65F94A" box="[1402,1436,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">i.e.</emphasis>
SubScaphIum) ScLERoTIzEd vENTRaLLy; vaLva WIdENINg dISTaLLy, SaccuLuS aNd cLavuS WEakLy ScLERoTIzEd; ampuLLa 1/3 ThE LENgTh of ThE vaLva, dIgITuS abSENT; coRoNa REducEd oNLy aT ThE doRSaL ThIRd of ThE vaLva; juxTa (
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA756A12FAF71BDEFABEF909" box="[1316,1351,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="427">i.e.</emphasis>
fuLTuRa INfERIoR) Sub-TRIaNguLaR, NaRRoWER cLoSE To ThE SaccuLuS, WIdENINg doRSaLLy; vESIca of aEdEaguS EvERTINg vENTRaLLy buT SomEWhaT STRaIghT, SWoLLEN aT ThE baSE, abouT fouR TImES ThE LENgTh of ThE aEdEaguS, dISTaL ThIRd TapEREd, apIcaL dIvERTIcuLum SmaLL, oThER dIvERTIcuLa abSENT.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF366671CA746A13FF441B33FE7EF97F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108214/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1565]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA746A13FF441B33FE7EF97F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1585,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA746A13FF441B33FEB4F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,333,1585,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">FIGURES 28–31</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA746A13FE811B30FD80F9B2" authority="(Schaus, 1929)" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[338,633,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA746A13FE811B30FE25F9B2" box="[338,476,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Feltia carolia</emphasis>
(Schaus, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA746A13FDAC1B30FD0BF9BD" box="[639,754,1586,1607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA746A13FDAC1B30FD0BF9BD" bold="true" box="[639,754,1586,1607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male and female genitalia, lateral. 28–29. Male genitalia. 28. Male genitalia with aedeagus and right valva removed. 29. Aedeagus with vesica everted, posterior side up. 30–31. Female genitalia. 30. Ventral. 31. Lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA746A13FF141BD2FE66F83B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1744,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA746A13FF141BD2FE6EF913" bold="true" box="[199,407,1744,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA746A13FE791BD3FDCBF913" box="[426,562,1745,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES28–31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1585,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1565]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES28–31Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb.nov., male andfemale genitalia, lateral.28–29.Malegenitalia.28.Male genitalia with aedeagus and right valva removed.29. Aedeagus with vesica everted, posterior side up. 30–31.Female genitalia. 30. Ventral. 31.Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108214/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="428">FIgS 30–31</figureCitation>
). LamELLa aNTEvagINaLIS STRap-LIkE; LamELLa poSTvagINaLIS abSENT; abdomINaL SEgmENT VIII NoT fuSEd vENTRaLLy, WIdTh abouT 1/3 ThE LENgTh of ThE SEgmENT IN LaTERaL vIEW, WIdER vENTRaLLy; apophySIS aNTERIoRIS oN ThE vENTRaL ThIRd of ThE abdomINaL SEgmENT VIII, IN ITS WIdEST aREa; apophySIS poSTERIoRIS LoNg, abouT ThREE TImES ThE LENgTh of ThE apophySIS aNTERIoRIS; papILLa aNaLIS obLoNg; oSTIum buRSaE mEdIaL; ducTuS buRSaE ThINNER ThaN ThE coRpuS buRSaE aNd ThE appENdIx buRSaE; coRpuS buRSaE RouNdEd, abouT 2/3 ThE LENgTh of ThE ShoRT aNd cuRvEd appENdIx buRSaE, SIgNa abSENT; appENdIx buRSaE moRE oR LESS cyLINdRIcaL, abRupTLy TapERINg dISTaLLy To ThE ducTuS SEmINaLIS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF366671CA7B6A1CFF441F68FDD9FD44" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108218/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" targetBox="[150,1434,200,597]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA7B6A1CFF441F68FDD9FD44" blockId="8.[151,1437,618,702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7B6A1CFF441F68FEADFD85" bold="true" box="[151,340,618,641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">FIGURES 32–33.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA7B6A1CFE081F69FCC7FD7A" authority="Schaus, 1929" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1929" box="[475,830,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Porosagrotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7B6A1CFE081F69FD54FD7A" box="[475,685,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Porosagrotis carolia</emphasis>
Schaus, 1929
</taxonomicName>
. 32. Reproduction from Schaus’ original description plates. 33. Holotype located by J. Bolling Sullivan (see text for details). Arrows point out features indicating that this is the same specimen illustrated by Schaus (1929).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3536572CA7B6A1CFF141E06FE05F8AF" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA7B6A1CFF141E06FDB3FA5E" blockId="8.[151,1437,772,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7B6A1CFF141E06FEB6FCE7" bold="true" box="[199,335,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA7B6A1CFE8E1E06FE07FCE6" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[349,510,772,796]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7B6A1CFE8E1E06FE07FCE6" box="[349,510,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Feltia carolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA7B6A1CFDDF1E06FD6DFCE7" box="[524,660,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7B6A1CFDDF1E06FD6DFCE7" bold="true" box="[524,660,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
WaS dEScRIbEd fRom a SINgLE fEmaLE fRom 
<collectingRegion id="498DF81BCA7B6A1CFB761E06FAADFCE6" box="[1189,1364,772,796]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">SaNTa CaTaRINa</collectingRegion>
, fRom SpEcImENS doNaTEd by MR. EdWaRd DukINfIELd JoNES coLLEcTEd IN vaRIouS LocaLITIES IN SouThERN aNd SouThEaSTERN 
<collectingCountry id="F35E7669CA7B6A1CFF441E4FFF22FC9E" box="[151,219,845,868]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">BRazIL</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA7B6A1CFF381E4EFE78FC9E" author="SchauS" box="[235,385,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refString="Schaus, W. (1929) New species of Heterocera (Lepidoptera) from southern Brazil. Procceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 31, 45 - 56" type="journal article" year="1929">SchauS 1929</bibRefCitation>
). ThE fEmaLE 
<typeStatus id="54F2885BCA7B6A1CFDCD1E4EFD79FC9F" box="[542,640,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">hoLoTypE</typeStatus>
WaS coLLEcTEd IN MaRch, 1922, aNd WaS REcoRdEd IN ThE caTaLog of ThE USNM uNdER ThE NumbER 33535 (
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA7B6A1CFDCE1E72FD8DFC72" box="[541,628,880,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,618,641]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,200,597]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,597]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32–33. Holotype of Porosagrotis carolia Schaus, 1929. 32. Reproduction from Schaus’ original description plates. 33. Holotype located by J. Bolling Sullivan (see text for details). Arrows point out features indicating that this is the same specimen illustrated by Schaus (1929)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108218/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">FIg. 32</figureCitation>
). HoWEvER, EvEN Though ThE USNM coLLEcTIoN WEbSITE cLaImS ThaT ThE 
<typeStatus id="54F2885BCA7B6A1CFF441E96FF00FC57" box="[151,249,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">hoLoTypE</typeStatus>
IS dEpoSITEd ThERE (SI-USNM 2017), ThIS SpEcImEN WaS NoT LocaTEd IN ThE 
<typeStatus id="54F2885BCA7B6A1CFBB71E97FB6DFC57" box="[1124,1172,917,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">TypE</typeStatus>
coLLEcTIoN by DR. PauL GoLdSTEIN, ThE cuRRENT cuRaToR of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA7B6A1CFDCA1EB5FD75FC2A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[537,652,951,976]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">NocTuIdaE</taxonomicName>
of ThE USNM (P. GoLdSTEIN, pERS. comm.). DR. DoNaLd LafoNTaINE, havINg ExamINEd aNd phoTogRaphEd aLL 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA7B6A1CFD831EDEFD3AFC0F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[592,707,988,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">NocTuIdaE</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54F2885BCA7B6A1CFD191EDEFCFCFC0E" box="[714,773,988,1012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">TypES</typeStatus>
aT ThE USNM, NoTES ThaT hERE IS NoT EvEN a SpoT foR IT IN ThE 
<typeStatus id="54F2885BCA7B6A1CFF441902FF3EFBE2" box="[151,199,1024,1048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">TypE</typeStatus>
coLLEcTIoN, SuggESTINg ThaT ThIS SpEcImEN WaS NEvER REcogNIzEd aS a 
<typeStatus id="54F2885BCA7B6A1CFC071EFDFBCFFBE2" box="[980,1078,1023,1048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">hoLoTypE</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA7B6A1CFB8D1903FB31FBE2" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1118,1224,1024,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7B6A1CFB8D1903FB31FBE2" box="[1118,1224,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">F. carolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA7B6A1CFB001EFDFAACFBE2" box="[1235,1365,1023,1048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7B6A1CFB001EFDFAACFBE2" bold="true" box="[1235,1365,1023,1048]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(J. D. LafoNTaINE, pERS. comm.); ThE Lack of SpEcImENS foR ExamINaTIoN IS ThE LIkELy REaSoN Why 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA7B6A1CFBAD1927FAF6FBC6" author="PooLE" box="[1150,1295,1060,1084]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. In: Heppner J. B. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus (New Series) Fascicle 118. Noctuidae. Parts 1 - 3. Brill, New York, 1314 pp." type="book chapter" year="1989">PooLE (1989)</bibRefCitation>
choSE NoT To aSSIgN SchauS’ NamE To a gENuS. ThE 
<typeStatus id="54F2885BCA7B6A1CFD981945FD54FB9A" box="[587,685,1095,1120]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">hoLoTypE</typeStatus>
WaS LocaTEd by DR. J. BoLLINg SuLLIvaN WhIch, aLThough coRREcTLy IdENTIfIEd, WaS NoT pRompTLy REcogNIzEd aS ThE 
<typeStatus id="54F2885BCA7B6A1CFD71196EFCFDFB7F" box="[674,772,1132,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">hoLoTypE</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA7B6A1CFCFB196FFC69FB7E" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[808,912,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7B6A1CFCFB196FFC69FB7E" box="[808,912,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">F. carolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA7B6A1CFC49196EFBE3FB7F" box="[922,1050,1132,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7B6A1CFC49196EFBE3FB7F" bold="true" box="[922,1050,1132,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(J. B. SuLLIvaN, pERS. comm.) (
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA7B6A1CFABD196EFF4FFB52" captionStart="FIGURES 32–33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,618,641]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,200,597]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,597]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32–33. Holotype of Porosagrotis carolia Schaus, 1929. 32. Reproduction from Schaus’ original description plates. 33. Holotype located by J. Bolling Sullivan (see text for details). Arrows point out features indicating that this is the same specimen illustrated by Schaus (1929)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108218/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">FIg. 33</figureCitation>
). FoR ThaT REaSoN ThE coLLEcTIoN WhERE ThE SpEcImEN WaS LocaTEd WaS NoT REcoRdEd aT ThE TImE ThE pIcTuRE WaS TakEN aNd uNfoRTuNaTELy ThaT INfoRmaTIoN couLd NoT bE RETRIEvEd. ThIS fEmaLE SpEcImEN agREES cLoSELy IN paTTERN WITh ThE fEmaLE SpEcImEN fIguREd by SchauS IN ThE oRIgINaL dEScRIpTIoN (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA7B6A1CFC3719D5FAAAFB0A" author="SchauS" box="[996,1363,1239,1264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refString="Schaus, W. (1929) New species of Heterocera (Lepidoptera) from southern Brazil. Procceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 31, 45 - 56" type="journal article" year="1929">
SchauS 1929: 47, pL. 2, 
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA7B6A1CFB2D19DAFAAAFB0A" box="[1278,1363,1239,1264]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[157,1423,976,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., labial palpus, thorax and appendages. 13. Labial palpus, lateral. 14. Thorax, dorsal. 15. Forewing, upper side. 16. Male wing coupling. 17. Female wing coupling. Arrows point out frenula, retinacula and patches of enlarged scales.Scale bars:Fig. 13 = 0.5 mm, Fig.14= 2 mm, Fig.15= 5 mm, Figs. 16–17 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108200/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">FIg. 16</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
), hERE fIguREd. ThIS SpEcImEN caN bE poSITIvELy REcogNIzEd aS ThE 
<typeStatus id="54F2885BCA7B6A1CFC8919FEFC45FAEF" box="[858,956,1276,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" type="holotype">hoLoTypE</typeStatus>
by ThE chaRacTERISTIc aRRaNgEmENT of ThE aNTENNa aNd damagE oN ThE RIghT hINd WINg (
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA7B6A1CFD701822FCD3FAC2" box="[675,810,1312,1336]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–33" captionStartId="8.[151,264,618,641]" captionTargetBox="[150,1434,200,597]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,597]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 32–33. Holotype of Porosagrotis carolia Schaus, 1929. 32. Reproduction from Schaus’ original description plates. 33. Holotype located by J. Bolling Sullivan (see text for details). Arrows point out features indicating that this is the same specimen illustrated by Schaus (1929)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108218/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">FIgS 32–33</figureCitation>
). ThE SpEcImEN WaS SubSEquENTLy dISSEcTEd oR LoST ITS abdomEN; If dISSEcTEd, ThE WhEREabouTS of ThE dISSEcTIoN IS NoT kNoWN. ThE dISTINcTIvE coLoR paTTERN of ThE ThoRax aNd foRE WINg caN poSITIvELy IdENTIfy ThE SpEcImENS fRom ThE NEaRby STaTE of 
<collectingRegion id="498DF81BCA7B6A1CFC2F186BFB2BFA7A" box="[1020,1234,1383,1408]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">RIo GRaNdE do SuL</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35E7669CA7B6A1CFB0D186BFADFFA7A" box="[1246,1318,1385,1408]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">BRazIL</collectingCountry>
, pRESENTEd hERE, aS bELoNgINg To ThE SamE SpEcIES.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA7B6A1CFF1418B3FE05F8AF" blockId="8.[151,1437,772,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">
To ouR kNoWLEdgE, No fuRThER cITaTIoNS oR SpEcImENS WERE coLLEcTEd afTER ThE dEScRIpTIoN of ThE SpEcIES To ThE mIddLE aNd LaTE NINETIES, WhEN SEvERaL SpEcImENS WERE coLLEcTEd; SomE of ThESE REcoRdS WERE uLTImaTELy pubLIShEd by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA7B6A1CFF6D18F5FE13F9EA" author="SpEchT" box="[190,490,1527,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refString="Specht, A. &amp; Corseuil, E. (2002) Diversidade dos noctuideos (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) em Salvador do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 281 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000500022" type="journal article" year="2002">SpEchT &amp; CoRSEuIL (2002)</bibRefCitation>
(aLThough cITEd aS “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA7B6A1CFD0818FAFC7EF9EA" box="[731,903,1528,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="carolia">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7B6A1CFD0818FAFC7EF9EA" box="[731,903,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Agrotis carolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”). AN addITIoNaL SINgLE fEmaLE SpEcImEN WaS LocaTEd aT ThE CLAM mIxEd WITh SpEcImENS TENTaTIvELy IdENTIfIEd aS 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA7B6A1CFC7D1B1FFBABF9CE" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[942,1106,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7B6A1CFC7D1B1FFBABF9CE" box="[942,1106,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">F. subterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA7B6A1CFBB11B1EFAF7F9CF" author="FabRIcIuS" box="[1122,1294,1564,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refString="Fabricius, O. (1794) Bidrag til Snylte-Ormenes Historie. Skrivter af Naturhistorie-Selskabet, 3, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1794">FabRIcIuS, 1794</bibRefCitation>
)—ThE moST commoN SpEcIES of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA7B6A1CFEA71B42FE4EF9A2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[372,439,1600,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7B6A1CFEA71B42FE4EF9A2" box="[372,439,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">Feltia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occuRRINg IN 
<collectingCountry id="F35E7669CA7B6A1CFD9F1B43FD6CF9A2" box="[588,661,1601,1624]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">BRazIL</collectingCountry>
. ThIS SpEcImEN WaS capTuREd 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA7B6A1CFC0C1B43FBCAF9A2" author="IN" box="[991,1075,1600,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="429" refString="Piovesan, M., Orlandin, E., Favretto, M. A. &amp; Santos, E. B. (2014) Contribuicao para o conhecimento da Lepidopterofauna de Santa Catarina. Scientia Plena, 10, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2014">IN 2014</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA7B6A1CFB921B42FB5CF9A2" box="[1089,1189,1599,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1289,1312]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,190,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,157,1268]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., dorsal and ventral habitus.1–2. Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9536). 3–4 Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9538). 5–6. Female, Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (CLAM 00021).Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108192/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">FIgS 5–6</figureCitation>
) by DR. ALfREd MoSER, Who coLLEcTEd moThS ExTENSIvELy foR SEvERaL yEaRS IN ThE pRESumEd aREa of dISTRIbuTIoN of ThIS SpEcIES. DR. CESLau M. BIEzaNko, Who coLLEcTEd IN SEvERaL LocaLITIES of 
<collectingRegion id="498DF81BCA7B6A1CFD0E1B8BFC4DF95A" box="[733,948,1671,1696]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">RIo GRaNdE do SuL</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35E7669CA7B6A1CFC6C1B8BFBFEF95A" box="[959,1031,1673,1696]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">BRazIL</collectingCountry>
, foR SEvERaL yEaRS NEvER REcoRdEd oR dEpoSITEd IN hIS coLLEcTIoN SpEcImENS of ThIS SpEcIES (SpEchT 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7B6A1CFC9B1BAFFC78F93E" box="[840,897,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
2004). SEvERaL oThER BRazILIaN coLLEcTIoNS WERE vISITEd, INcLudINg SomE majoR coLLEcTIoNS Such aS ThE CoLEção ENTomoLógIca PadRE JESuS 
<collectingRegion id="498DF81BCA7B6A1CFB091BD2FAC5F912" box="[1242,1340,1744,1768]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">SaNTIago</collectingRegion>
MouRE, UNIvERSIdadE FEdERaL do 
<collectingRegion id="498DF81BCA7B6A1CFE681BF6FDFEF8F7" box="[443,519,1780,1805]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">PaRaNÁ</collectingRegion>
(DZUP), MuSEu dE ZooLogIa da UNIvERSIdadE dE 
<collectingRegion id="498DF81BCA7B6A1CFB821BF6FB3CF8F6" box="[1105,1221,1780,1804]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">São PauLo</collectingRegion>
(MZUSP), MuSEu NacIoNaL do 
<collectingRegion id="498DF81BCA7B6A1CFEF61A1BFE3FF8CA" box="[293,454,1815,1840]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="429">RIo dE JaNEIRo</collectingRegion>
(MNRJ), CoLEção HubERT ThöNy (HT), aNd CoLEção VIToR OSmaR BEckER (VOB), buT No fuRThER SpEcImENS WERE LocaTEd.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF366671CA7A6A1DFF4418FEFB40F9B5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108220/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="430" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1511]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA7A6A1DFF4418FEFB40F9B5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1532,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7A6A1DFF4418FEFEDAF9EB" bold="true" box="[151,291,1532,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA7A6A1DFEFE18FEFD98F9E8" authority="(Schaus, 1929)" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[301,609,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7A6A1DFEFE18FEFE42F9E8" box="[301,443,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">Feltia carolia</emphasis>
(Schaus, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA7A6A1DFDB818FEFD1BF9EB" box="[619,738,1532,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7A6A1DFDB818FEFD1BF9EB" bold="true" box="[619,738,1532,1553]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, spatial distribution. Black dots indicate localities of standardized samplings; yellow stars, the presence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA7A6A1DFD921B1EFD5CF9CB" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[577,677,1563,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7A6A1DFD921B1EFD5CF9CB" box="[577,677,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">F. carolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA7A6A1DFD7D1B19FCDCF9CA" box="[686,805,1563,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7A6A1DFD7D1B19FCDCF9CA" bold="true" box="[686,805,1563,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and the question mark, the state of the type locality; green shaded areas indicates roughly areas of southern Brazilian Campos, according to Overbeck 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7A6A1DFBE51B38FB90F9B5" box="[1078,1129,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">et al.</emphasis>
(2007).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3536572CA7A6A1FFF141B97FEE0FF2E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="9" pageNumber="430" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA7A6A1DFF141B97FBB6F8AF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1685,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA7A6A1DFF141B97FE98F957" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[199,353,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7A6A1DFF141B97FE98F957" box="[199,353,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">Feltia carolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA7A6A1DFEBB1B97FE11F954" box="[360,488,1685,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7A6A1DFEBB1B97FE11F954" bold="true" box="[360,488,1685,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
caN bE RapIdLy dISTINguIShEd fRom oThER SouTh AmERIcaN SpEcIES of ThE gENuS by ThE STRoNgLy bIpEcTINaTE aNTENNa, oNLy ShaREd WITh 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA7A6A1DFD741BBAFCDFF935" box="[679,806,1719,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7A6A1DFD741BBAFCDFF935" box="[679,806,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">F. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA7A6A1DFCE61BB5FC13F935" author="HampSoN" box="[821,1002,1719,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1903) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, Volume 4. Taylor and Francis, London, 689 pp." type="book" year="1903">HampSoN, 1903</bibRefCitation>
) aNd 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA7A6A1DFBF81BBAFB31F935" box="[1067,1224,1719,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachystria">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7A6A1DFBF81BBAFB31F935" box="[1067,1224,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">F. brachystria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA7A6A1DFB041BB5FA69F935" author="HampSoN" box="[1239,1424,1719,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1903) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum, Volume 4. Taylor and Francis, London, 689 pp." type="book" year="1903">HampSoN, 1903</bibRefCitation>
). ThE foRmER haS ThE foREWINg WITh aLL ThE TRaNSvERSaL LINES dIffERENTIaTEd, ThE cREamy WhITE ScaLES oN ThE RadIaL aNd CubITaL vEINS aRE abSENT, IN ThE maLE gENITaLIa ThE ampuLLa IS haLf aS LoNg aS vaLva, aNd ITS dISTRIbuTIoN IS RESTRIcTEd To ChILE. 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA7A6A1DFF321A19FE55F8C9" box="[225,428,1819,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachystria">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7A6A1DFF321A19FE55F8C9" box="[225,428,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">Feltia brachystria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
caN bE dISTINguIShEd fRom 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA7A6A1DFD0F1A1EFCB1F8C9" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[732,840,1819,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7A6A1DFD0F1A1EFCB1F8C9" box="[732,840,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">F. carolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA7A6A1DFC9C1A19FC36F8CE" box="[847,975,1819,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA7A6A1DFC9C1A19FC36F8CE" bold="true" box="[847,975,1819,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="430">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by ThE daRkER foREWINg gRouNd coLoR, ThE pRESENcE of ThE TRaNSvERSaL LINES, aNd maLE gENITaLIa WITh vaLvE NoT WIdENINg dISTaLLy.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF366671CA796A1EFF441EB5FCEAFBF0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108224/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" targetBox="[246,1343,196,934]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA796A1EFF441EB5FCEAFBF0" blockId="10.[151,1436,951,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFF441EB5FED8FC36" bold="true" box="[151,289,951,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
Number of known specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA796A1EFDAB1EB5FC5AFC37" authority="(Schaus, 1929)" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[632,931,951,973]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFDAB1EB5FCFDFC37" box="[632,772,951,973]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Feltia carolia</emphasis>
(Schaus, 1929)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA796A1EFC781EB5FBD9FC36" box="[939,1056,951,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFC781EB5FBD9FC36" bold="true" box="[939,1056,951,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(n=53) by month of collection, from 1922 to 2014; light gray: records from the literature and specimens in entomological collections; dark gray: specimens collected in light traps from 1998 to 1999 (see text for details).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA796A1FFF141957FEE0FF2E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1109,2034]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFF141957FDDEFB94" bold="true" box="[199,551,1109,1134]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Spatio-temporal distribution.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA796A1EFDE51954FD45FB94" box="[566,700,1109,1134]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 34" captionStart-1="FIGURE 35" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,951,973]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,193,1511]" captionTargetBox-1="[246,1343,196,934]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1511]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[246,1343,196,934]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 34. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., spatial distribution. Black dots indicate localities of standardized samplings; yellow stars, the presence of F. carolia comb. nov., and the question mark, the state of the type locality; green shaded areas indicates roughly areas of southern Brazilian Campos, according to Overbeck etal.(2007)." captionText-1="FIGURE 35. Number of known specimens of Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov. (n=53) by month of collection, from 1922 to 2014; light gray: records from the literature and specimens in entomological collections; dark gray: specimens collected in light traps from 1998 to 1999 (see text for details)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1108220/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1108224/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">FIgS 34–35</figureCitation>
). FoRTy SIx SpEcImENS of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA796A1EFC0E1954FBBEFB97" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[989,1095,1109,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFC0E1954FBBEFB97" box="[989,1095,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">F. carolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA796A1EFB801957FB2CFB94" box="[1107,1237,1109,1134]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFB801957FB2CFB94" bold="true" box="[1107,1237,1109,1134]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
WERE capTuREd IN ThE STaNdaRdIzEd SampLINgS, IN oNLy oNE of ThE ELEvEN SampLEd SITES: Lagoa VERmELha, IN ThE CampoS dE CIma da SERRa phySIogRaphIcaL zoNE. IN 1998, oNLy fouR SpEcImENS WERE capTuREd, ThREE IN MaRch aNd oNE IN May; IN 1999, 42 SpEcImENS WERE capTuREd, 34 IN May aNd EIghT IN JuNE. CoLLEcTIoNS WERE NoT caRRIEd ouT IN JuNE of 1998 aNd ApRIL of 1999 duE To hEavy RaIN aNd LoW TEmpERaTuRES. SomE SpEcImENS dEpoSITEd aT ThE MTCP aNd LISTEd bELoW IN ThE MaTERIaL ExamINEd SEcTIoN aRE vouchER SpEcImENS of ThESE coLLEcTIoNS EvENTS (
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFBE41808FBA6FADB" box="[1079,1119,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">e.g.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA796A1EFBB41808FB35FAD8" box="[1127,1228,1290,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1289,1312]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,190,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,157,1268]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., dorsal and ventral habitus.1–2. Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9536). 3–4 Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9538). 5–6. Female, Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (CLAM 00021).Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108192/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">FIgS 1–4</figureCitation>
). OThER SIx kNoWN SpEcImENS, dEpoSITEd aT ThE MCTP aNd CLAM aNd cITEd by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA796A1EFCEB182FFBA2FABC" author="SpEchT" box="[824,1115,1325,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" refString="Specht, A. &amp; Corseuil, E. (2002) Diversidade dos noctuideos (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) em Salvador do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 281 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000500022" type="journal article" year="2002">SpEchT &amp; CoRSEuIL (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, WhERE coLLEcTEd IN ThE SamE phySIogRaphIcaL zoNE oR IN ITS vIcINITy, IN São FRaNcISco dE PauLa, CENTRo dE PESquISaS E CoNSERvação da NaTuREza PRó-MaTa, 
<quantity id="4CB19B1CCA796A1EFEDD1874FE9BFA77" box="[270,354,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
(29° 28’ S; 50° 10’ W), CambaRÁ do SuL, SERRa PouSada ESTâNcIa do CambaRÁ, 
<quantity id="4CB19B1CCA796A1EFB061874FAE5FA77" box="[1237,1308,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
(29° 07’ S; 50° 10 W), aNd SaLvadoR do SuL, 
<quantity id="4CB19B1CCA796A1EFDCE189BFD9FFA4B" box="[541,614,1433,1458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</quantity>
(29° 27’46” S; 51°30’12” W). SaLvadoR do SuL bELoNgS To ThE ENcoSTa SupERIoR do NoRdESTE phySIogRaphIc zoNE WhIch ShaRES maNy SImILaRITIES WITh ThE CampoS dE CIma da SERRa IN hIghER ELEvaTIoNS (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA796A1EFEBB18E3FE0EFA00" author="ARENd" box="[360,503,1505,1530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" refString="Arend, L. M. (1990) Geografia Fisica. In: Hoffmann, G. R., Arend, L. M., da Silveira, J. C. B., Bellomo, H. R. &amp; Nunes, L. L. M. (Eds.), Rio Grande do Sul - Aspectos da Geografia. Martins Livreiro, Porto Alegre, pp. 22 - 53." type="book chapter" year="1990">ARENd 1990</bibRefCitation>
). ThIS SITE WaS INTENSIvELy SampLEd fRom 1993 To 2008 by AS buT oNLy TWo maLE SpEcImENS of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA796A1EFEE71B04FE66F9E7" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[308,415,1541,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFEE71B04FE66F9E7" box="[308,415,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">F. carolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA796A1EFE781B07FDD4F9E4" box="[427,557,1541,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFE781B07FDD4F9E4" bold="true" box="[427,557,1541,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
WERE EvER capTuREd, boTh IN a SINgLE NIghT of ApRIL of 1995. ThE CampoS dE CIma da SERRa aRE mouNTaINouS pLaTEauS chaRacTERIzEd by ThE pRESENcE of moSTLy NaTIvE mIxEd-gRaSSES aNd Woody pLaNTS, WITh gaLLERy foRESTS IN ThE RIvER vaLLEyS aNd mIxEd ombRophILouS moNTaNE foRESTS IN aREaS of gRaTER RELIEf. IN ThE vIcINITy of ThE coLLEcTINg SITE ThERE aRE SomE faRmLaNdS WITh aNNuaL cRopS, RESTRIcTEd To aREaS WITh gREaTER SoIL dEpTh. ALThough 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA796A1EFE871B97FE0CF954" author="SchauS" box="[340,501,1685,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" refString="Schaus, W. (1929) New species of Heterocera (Lepidoptera) from southern Brazil. Procceedings of the entomological Society of Washington, 31, 45 - 56" type="journal article" year="1929">SchauS (1929)</bibRefCitation>
dId NoT pRovIdE a pREcISE TypE LocaLITy foR 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA796A1EFC021B94FBC5F957" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[977,1084,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFC021B94FBC5F957" box="[977,1084,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">F. carolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA796A1EFB971B97FB3DF954" box="[1092,1220,1685,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFB971B97FB3DF954" bold="true" box="[1092,1220,1685,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ThE TypE SpEcImEN WaS pRobabLy coLLEcTEd IN ThIS SamE phySIogRaphIcaL zoNE, aS ENvIRoNmENTS SImILaR To ThE CampoS dE CIma da SERRa ExTENd gREaTLy NoRThWaRdS, EvEN Though dIScoNTINuouSLy, ThRoughouT ThE mouNTaINouS pLaTEauS IN ThE STaTES of RIo GRaNdE do SuL, SaNTa CaTaRINa aNd PaRaNÁ (SEE 
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA796A1EFD6A1A00FCF7F8E0" box="[697,782,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 34. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., spatial distribution. Black dots indicate localities of standardized samplings; yellow stars, the presence of F. carolia comb. nov., and the question mark, the state of the type locality; green shaded areas indicates roughly areas of southern Brazilian Campos, according to Overbeck etal.(2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108220/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">FIg. 34</figureCitation>
). HENcE, ThE SpaTIaL dISTRIbuTIoN of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA796A1EFB701A00FAF7F8E0" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1187,1294,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFB701A00FAF7F8E0" box="[1187,1294,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">F. carolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA796A1EFACA1A03FA65F8E0" box="[1305,1436,1793,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFACA1A03FA65F8E0" bold="true" box="[1305,1436,1793,1818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
INdIcaTES ThaT ThIS SpEcIES IS ENdEmIc To ThE SouThERN BRazILIaN CampoS (
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFC261A24FBCAF8C7" box="[1013,1075,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">sensu</emphasis>
OvERbEck 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFB641A24FB0DF8C7" box="[1207,1268,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2007) aNd ITS SuRRouNdINg aREaS (
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA796A1EFEBE1A48FE38F898" box="[365,449,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 34. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., spatial distribution. Black dots indicate localities of standardized samplings; yellow stars, the presence of F. carolia comb. nov., and the question mark, the state of the type locality; green shaded areas indicates roughly areas of southern Brazilian Campos, according to Overbeck etal.(2007)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108220/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">FIg. 34</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA796A1EFE071A48FD97F898" authorityName="Dias &amp; Specht &amp; Blas &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[468,622,1866,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFE071A48FD97F898" box="[468,622,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Feltia carolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5790CA796A1EFDA71A4BFD0DF898" box="[628,756,1865,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFDA71A4BFD0DF898" bold="true" box="[628,756,1865,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
appEaRS To bE TEmpoRaLLy RESTRIcTEd fRom MaRch To JuNE (
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA796A1EFABD1A48FF4FF87C" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="10.[151,250,951,973]" captionTargetBox="[246,1343,196,934]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[246,1343,196,934]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 35. Number of known specimens of Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov. (n=53) by month of collection, from 1922 to 2014; light gray: records from the literature and specimens in entomological collections; dark gray: specimens collected in light traps from 1998 to 1999 (see text for details)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108224/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">FIg. 35</figureCitation>
), WhIch fuRThER SuggESTS ThaT ThIS SpEcIES haS a SINgLE gENERaTIoN pER yEaR aNd go ThRough LaRvaL (aS pREpupaE) aNd pupaL ESTIvaL dIapauSES aS obSERvEd IN oThER SpEcIES of 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA796A1EFC911A90FC31F850" ID-CoL="929BB" authority=", Such" authorityName="Such" box="[834,968,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFC911A90FC7CF850" box="[834,901,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">Feltia</emphasis>
, Such
</taxonomicName>
aS 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA796A1EFC211A90FB68F850" box="[1010,1169,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachystria">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFC211A90FB68F850" box="[1010,1169,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">F. brachystria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA796A1EFB721A90FAD5F853" box="[1185,1324,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gypaetina">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFB721A90FAD5F853" box="[1185,1324,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">F. gypaetina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA796A1EFAEE1A90FF29F834" author="GuENeE" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" refString="Boisduval, J. B. A. D. &amp; Guenee, A. (1852) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres. Tome Cinquieme. Noctuelites. Tome 1. Roret, Paris, 407 pp." type="book" year="1852">GuENéE, 1852</bibRefCitation>
) aNd 
<taxonomicName id="4C494D7ACA796A1EFEC31AB4FE78F837" box="[272,385,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Feltia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFEC31AB4FE78F837" box="[272,385,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">F. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BLaNchaRd, 1852) (SpEchT 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA796A1EFD691AB4FD0AF837" box="[698,755,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="431">et al.</emphasis>
2004, 2013; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B08CA796A1EFC5A1AB4FB29F834" author="BENTaNcouRT" box="[905,1232,1973,1998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="431" refString="Bentancourt, C. M. &amp; Scatoni, I. B. (2006) Lepidopteros de importancia economica en Uruguay: reconocimiento, biologia y danos de las plagas agricolas y forestales. Hemisferio Sur, Montevideo, 437 pp." type="book" year="2006">BENTaNcouRT &amp; ScaToNI 2006</bibRefCitation>
). BoTh ThESE aREaS (hIghER ELEvaTIoN gRaSSLaNdS) aNd moNThS of ThE yEaR (auTumN aNd EaRLy WINTER) aRE uSuaLLy LESS aTTENdEd by coLLEcToRS, WhIch may IN paRT ExpLaIN ThE SmaLL NumbER oR compLETE abSENcE of SpEcImENS of ThIS SpEcIES IN coLLEcTIoNS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536572CA786A1FFF141DDDFDCDFDC7" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA786A1FFF141DDDFDB1FEBA" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA786A1FFF141DDDFE94FF02" bold="true" box="[199,365,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">
<typeStatus id="54F2885BCA786A1FFF141DDDFEFBFF02" box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
. 
<typeStatus id="54F2885BCA786A1FFEA81DE2FE1AFF02" box="[379,483,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">HoLoTypE</typeStatus>
fEmaLE SuppoSEdLy dEpoSITEd aT ThE 
<collectionCode id="ED58AE3CCA786A1FFCAB1DE2FC35FF02" box="[888,972,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">USNM</collectionCode>
, coLLEcTEd IN 
<date id="FFF71039CA786A1FFB8D1DDDFB10FF02" box="[1118,1257,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" value="1922-03">MaRch 1922</date>
, by MR. EdWaRd DukINfIELd JoNES (SI-USNM 2 017). ThE 
<typeStatus id="54F2885BCA786A1FFDB21C06FD3EFEE7" box="[609,711,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">hoLoTypE</typeStatus>
, WhEN aNd If fouNd, oughT To bE TRaNSfERREd To ThE 
<typeStatus id="54F2885BCA786A1FFB241C07FADEFEE7" box="[1271,1319,261,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">TypE</typeStatus>
coLLEcTIoN of ThE 
<collectionCode id="ED58AE3CCA786A1FFF0D1C2AFED6FEBA" box="[222,303,296,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">USNM</collectionCode>
aNd LabELEd accoRdINgLy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636F9CA786A1FFF141C4EFDCDFDC7" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">
<materialsCitation id="3B213CA4CA786A1FFF141C4EFDA5FDE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705249396" collectingDate="1996-05-03" collectingDateMax="2014-05-01" collectingDateMin="1996-05-03" collectionCode="CLAM, MCTP" country="Brazil" location="Sao Francisco de Paula" municipality="Cambara do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA786A1FFF141C4EFE4EFE9F" bold="true" box="[199,439,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">Material Examined.</emphasis>
(17 maLES aNd 3 fEmaLES). 
<collectingCountry id="F35E7669CA786A1FFD361C4EFCB4FE9E" box="[741,845,332,356]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="498DF81BCA786A1FFC841C4FFBD1FE9E" box="[855,1064,332,356]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA786A1FFC841C4FFBD1FE9E" box="[855,1064,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">
Rio 
<collectingRegion id="498DF81BCA786A1FFC571C4EFBD1FE9E" box="[900,1064,332,356]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92AC83CA786A1FFBE61C4EFB00FE9F" box="[1077,1273,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA786A1FFBE61C4EFB00FE9F" bold="true" box="[1077,1273,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">Cambará do Sul</emphasis>
</collectingMunicipality>
(ESTâNcIa), 3– 4. 
<collectingDate id="EFB3E9D1CA786A1FFF7A1C72FEE3FE72" box="[169,282,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" value="2014-05-01">
<date id="FFF71039CA786A1FFF7A1C72FEE3FE72" box="[169,282,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" value="2014-05-01">V.2014, 1</date>
</collectingDate>
fEmaLE, MoSER 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA786A1FFE021C72FE03FE72" box="[465,506,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED58AE3CCA786A1FFDD81C72FDA6FE72" box="[523,607,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">CLAM</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA786A1FFDAB1C72FD11FE72" box="[632,744,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1289,1312]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,190,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,157,1268]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., dorsal and ventral habitus.1–2. Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9536). 3–4 Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9538). 5–6. Female, Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (CLAM 00021).Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108192/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">FIgS. 5–6</figureCitation>
), 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA786A1FFD2D1C6DFC3FFE72" bold="true" box="[766,966,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">Lagoa Vermelha</emphasis>
, 26. 
<collectingDate id="EFB3E9D1CA786A1FFC2B1C6DFB8BFE72" box="[1016,1138,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" value="1998-03-02">
<date id="FFF71039CA786A1FFC2B1C6DFB8BFE72" box="[1016,1138,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" value="1998-03-02">III.1998, 2</date>
</collectingDate>
maLES, SpEchT 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA786A1FFAF01C72FAB4FE72" box="[1315,1357,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">leg.</emphasis>
, 9534, 15106 [WIThouT abdomEN], 27. 
<collectingDate id="EFB3E9D1CA786A1FFE3D1C96FDA4FE56" box="[494,605,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" value="1998-05-01">
<date id="FFF71039CA786A1FFE3D1C96FDA4FE56" box="[494,605,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" value="1998-05-01">V.1998, 1</date>
</collectingDate>
maLE, SpEchT 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA786A1FFCD11C96FCD2FE56" box="[770,811,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">leg.</emphasis>
, 9535, 12. 
<collectingDate id="EFB3E9D1CA786A1FFC711C96FBE6FE56" box="[930,1055,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" value="1999-06-03">
<date id="FFF71039CA786A1FFC711C96FBE6FE56" box="[930,1055,404,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" value="1999-06-03">VI.1999, 3</date>
</collectingDate>
maLES aNd 1 fEmaLE, SpEchT 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA786A1FFABF1C96FA6CFE56" box="[1388,1429,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">leg.</emphasis>
, 9538[a], 9538[b]* (
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA786A1FFEBC1CBAFE2CFE2A" box="[367,469,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1289,1312]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,190,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,157,1268]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., dorsal and ventral habitus.1–2. Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9536). 3–4 Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9538). 5–6. Female, Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (CLAM 00021).Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108192/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">FIgS 3–4</figureCitation>
), 9538[c], 9537*, 13. 
<collectingDate id="EFB3E9D1CA786A1FFD131CBAFCD6FE2A" box="[704,815,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" value="1999-05-08">
<date id="FFF71039CA786A1FFD131CBAFCD6FE2A" box="[704,815,440,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" value="1999-05-08">V.1999, 8</date>
</collectingDate>
maLES, SpEchT 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA786A1FFC041CBAFBF9FE2A" box="[983,1024,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">leg.</emphasis>
, 9536[a], 9536[b], 9536[c], 9536[d], 9536[E], 9536[f], 9536[g] (
<figureCitation id="13722A7CCA786A1FFE1E1CDEFDCFFE0E" box="[461,566,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1289,1312]" captionTargetBox="[181,1393,190,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,157,1268]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Feltia carolia (Schaus, 1929) comb. nov., dorsal and ventral habitus.1–2. Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9536). 3–4 Male, Lagoa Vermelha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (MCTP 9538). 5–6. Female, Cambará do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (CLAM 00021).Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108192/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">FIgS 1–2</figureCitation>
), 9536[h] (
<collectionCode id="ED58AE3CCA786A1FFD6B1CDEFCF3FE0E" box="[696,778,476,500]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">MCTP</collectionCode>
), 
<location id="8E966022CA786A1FFCF31CDEFBC6FE0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087EFCA716A1FFF441CDAFDCDFDC7:8E966022CA786A1FFCF31CDEFBC6FE0F" box="[800,1087,476,501]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cambara do Sul" name="Sao Francisco de Paula" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA786A1FFCF31CDEFBC6FE0F" bold="true" box="[800,1087,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">São Francisco de Paula</emphasis>
</location>
, 30. 
<collectingDate id="EFB3E9D1CA786A1FFBA31CDEFB18FE0E" box="[1136,1249,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" value="1996-05-03">
<date id="FFF71039CA786A1FFBA31CDEFB18FE0E" box="[1136,1249,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" value="1996-05-03">V.1996, 3</date>
</collectingDate>
maLES, PETERSEN 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA786A1FFF441F02FF39FDE2" box="[151,192,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">leg.</emphasis>
, 4958[a], 4958[b], 4958[c] (
<collectionCode id="ED58AE3CCA786A1FFDD21F02FDADFDE2" box="[513,596,512,536]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">MCTP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B213CA4CA786A1FFDB51F02FDCDFDC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705249395" collectingDate="1922-03-01" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" location="No" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingRegion id="498DF81BCA786A1FFDB51F02FCEBFDED" box="[614,786,512,535]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA786A1FFDB51F02FCEBFDED" box="[614,786,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E966022CA786A1FFCF21F02FCC4FDED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087EFCA716A1FFF441CDAFDCDFDC7:8E966022CA786A1FFCF21F02FCC4FDED" box="[801,829,512,535]" country="Brazil" name="No" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">No</location>
SpEcIfIc LocaLITy, 
<collectingDate id="EFB3E9D1CA786A1FFBD71F02FB82FDE2" box="[1028,1147,512,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" value="1922-03-01">
<date id="FFF71039CA786A1FFBD71F02FB82FDE2" box="[1028,1147,512,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="432" value="1922-03-01">III.1922, 1</date>
</collectingDate>
fEmaLE, DukINfIELd JoNES 
<emphasis id="B93DEAEBCA786A1FFF441F26FF39FDC6" box="[151,192,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED58AE3CCA786A1FFF1C1F26FEDAFDC6" box="[207,291,548,572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="432">USNM</collectionCode>
) (SEE commENTS abovE).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>