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<mods:title id="A9906EF7AD0A30E0C1E3AF3F3B649A81">Checklist of Benthic Cnidaria in the SW Atlantic Ocean (54 ºS- 56 ºS)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1AE57310FE05C1E30D483A29410CC090">Schejter, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7B49F3B58B24B759370271D9EFE0875">Genzano, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A6A4DD159EE6D5B0C0D421C6260D553">genzano @ mdp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9818 - 7648</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E0156EFA53E472F1A9B772B46708EE6">Pérez, C. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D3B58DDB2C270CE84CA5A5483CAB9D2">Centro Acadêmico de Vitória, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Rua Alto do Reservatório s / n, Bela Vista, CEP: 55608 - 680, Vitória de Santo Antão-PE, Brazil. &amp; carlos. perez @ ufpe. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0866 - 1183</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2474FDA0D7BEADE4206D4FC908FD3A95">Acuña, F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7654E93608B5F80971F5AC2FEA75D4D1">Estación Científica Coiba (Coiba-AIP), Clayton, Panamá, República de Panamá.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE95CB162D20C645287D6D0209668652">Cordeiro, R. T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78F93F7790E80B81E1C8528BD429848B">Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, Dois Irmãos, CEP: 52171 - 900, Recife / PE, Brazil. &amp; Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA ralfts @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3164 - 5333</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09817312C8755CDE85E837CCD707E944">Silva, R. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38A19577D0859A2C776DEC7F32B40F40">Garese, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18E4FB2CF8046FFCC752DB97EBD1BB57">Bremec, C. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="084CF298B57FC6D5FF150FCCEECDD3FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="20F0D1BC9BEE1A134114920532A578EE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7EA78E8D00FEEC6A46C9A690D3CC165">4878</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="47B4018806062E6266843E8FE9BC0A4F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4878.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E087D9FFE1FFA5FF51FEB6FC96C6EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087D9FFE1FFA5FF51FEB6FC96C6EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087D9FFE1FFA5FF51FEB6FC96C6EA" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<subSubSection id="C3536544FFE1FFA5FF51FEB6FE88C53A" box="[151,277,258,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636CFFFE1FFA5FF51FEB6FE88C53A" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,717]" box="[151,277,258,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="D0BE81A3FFE1FFA5FF51FEB6FE88C53A" bold="true" box="[151,277,258,285]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE1FFA5FF51FEB6FE88C53A" bold="true" box="[151,277,258,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D4CFFE1FFA5FF51FEB6FF70C53A" ID-CoL="84QZN" box="[151,237,258,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Nidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE1FFA5FF51FEB6FF70C53A" bold="true" box="[151,237,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Nidalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3536544FFE1FFA5FF51FE92FDC5C566" box="[151,600,294,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636CFFFE1FFA5FF51FE92FDC5C566" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,717]" box="[151,600,294,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE1FFA5FF51FE92FE1EC567" bold="true" box="[151,387,294,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Material examined:</emphasis>
BBB 2016: St. 16.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536544FFE1FFA5FF51FEFFFC96C6EA" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF636CFFFE1FFA5FF51FEFFFC96C6EA" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE1FFA5FF51FEFFFE90C542" bold="true" box="[151,269,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Remarks:</emphasis>
The genus has been reported in the Indian Ocean, Western Atlantic, and Western Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE1FFA5FADFFEFFFE9CC5AE" author="Perez, C. D. &amp; Neves, B. M. &amp; Oliveira, D. H." pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref28754" refString="Perez, C. D., Neves, B. M. &amp; Oliveira, D. H. (2011) New records of octocorals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the Brazilian coast. Aquatic Biology, 13, 203 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / ab 00363" type="journal article" year="2011">
Pérez
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE1FFA5FAA4FEFFFA00C542" box="[1378,1437,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), but there were no records until present in subantarctic waters. The previous bathymetric records of the genus reached
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depths (
<taxonomicName id="4C494D4CFFE1FFA5FDD2FE27FD61C58A" authority="in Strait" authorityName="in Strait" box="[532,764,403,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Nidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dissidens">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE1FFA5FDD2FE27FD01C58A" box="[532,668,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">N. dissidens</emphasis>
in Strait
</taxonomicName>
of Florida). Herein,
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represents the new lower depth for the genus.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE1FFA5FEAEFE03FDA5C5F6" author="Perez, C. D. &amp; Neves, B. M. &amp; Oliveira, D. H." box="[360,568,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref28754" refString="Perez, C. D., Neves, B. M. &amp; Oliveira, D. H. (2011) New records of octocorals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the Brazilian coast. Aquatic Biology, 13, 203 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / ab 00363" type="journal article" year="2011">
Pérez
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE1FFA5FE68FE03FE7DC5F6" box="[430,480,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
cited
<taxonomicName id="4C494D4CFFE1FFA5FDBBFE03FCB8C5F6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[637,805,439,465]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Nidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE1FFA5FDBBFE03FCB8C5F6" box="[637,805,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mushroom-shaped polyparium and without sclerites in the introvert) and
<taxonomicName id="4C494D4CFFE1FFA5FE49FE6FFE7EC5D2" box="[399,483,475,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Nidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE1FFA5FE49FE6FFE7EC5D2" box="[399,483,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Nidalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. for Brazilian coast. Using the key to the genus of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE1FFA5FBFDFE6FFAF6C5D2" author="Verseveldt, J. &amp; Bayer, F." box="[1083,1387,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref31332" refString="Verseveldt, J. &amp; Bayer, F. (1988) A revision of the genera Bellonella, Eleutherobia, Nidalia and Nidaliopsis (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae and Nidaliidae), with descriptions of two new genera. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 245, 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1988">Verseveldt &amp; Bayer (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, our specimen would fit
<taxonomicName id="4C494D4CFFE1FFA5FE60FE4BFDB6C63F" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Dean" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[422,555,511,536]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Nidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE1FFA5FE60FE4BFDB6C63F" box="[422,555,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">N. simpsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but our morphotype has fewer rows of crown spindles (1014 to
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D4CFFE1FFA5FA45FE4BFEB7C61B" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Dean" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Nidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE1FFA5FA45FE4BFEB7C61B" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">N. simpsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), more spindles at the points (1019 to 610) and points not in chevron. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D4CFFE1FFA5FB23FD97FAF7C61B" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Dean" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1253,1386,547,572]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Nidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simpsoni">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE1FFA5FB23FD97FAF7C61B" box="[1253,1386,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">N. simpsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Indonesian Archipelago and
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Islands. Our specimen has a torch-like capitulum and introvert with numerous small dumbbells as
<taxonomicName id="4C494D4CFFE1FFA5FD4FFDDFFD40C6A2" box="[649,733,619,645]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Nidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE1FFA5FD4FFDDFFD40C6A2" box="[649,733,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Nidalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE1FFA5FCCAFDDFFCD7C6A3" box="[780,842,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE1FFA5FC94FDDFFBB8C6A2" author="Perez, C. D. &amp; Neves, B. M. &amp; Oliveira, D. H." box="[850,1061,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref28754" refString="Perez, C. D., Neves, B. M. &amp; Oliveira, D. H. (2011) New records of octocorals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the Brazilian coast. Aquatic Biology, 13, 203 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / ab 00363" type="journal article" year="2011">
Pérez
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE1FFA5FC5EFDDFFC57C6A2" box="[920,970,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
, but differs in having fewer rows of crown spindles (1014 to 18), more spindles per point (1019 to 68) and smaller spindles from crown and stalk. Herein, we consider it a possible new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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