treatments-xml/data/03/E0/87/03E087D9FFE0FFA4FF51FC3FFCD4C1C2.xml
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<mods:title id="0B82A0C7C409398CFF81433202545EBA">Checklist of Benthic Cnidaria in the SW Atlantic Ocean (54 ºS- 56 ºS)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72C20F41F06F1CAA087E7FECD1837465">Schejter, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A847B913651FD7176E91853D79CD831A">Genzano, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E89083B7AE5536FEB3D132942386636F">Centro Acadêmico de Vitória, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Rua Alto do Reservatório s / n, Bela Vista, CEP: 55608 - 680, Vitória de Santo Antão-PE, Brazil. &amp; carlos. perez @ ufpe. br, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0866 - 1183</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B251DFBCF508E99AEE7E9A7C1D0E1782">Acuña, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55ECC9E05D6AF8D03BE46F3E07385FB0">Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s / n, Dois Irmãos, CEP: 52171 - 900, Recife / PE, Brazil. &amp; Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA ralfts @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3164 - 5333</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="8AE562C381FC125CFCFADACFC6C19FDE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F647B2A6C83CE311D1D01E3B923EEF44">4878</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E087D9FFE0FFA4FF51FC3FFCD4C1C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425925" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087D9FFE0FFA4FF51FC3FFCD4C1C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087D9FFE0FFA4FF51FC3FFCD4C1C2" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<subSubSection id="C3536544FFE0FFA4FF51FC3FFDD4C783" box="[151,585,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636CFFFE0FFA4FF51FC3FFDD4C783" blockId="21.[151,1437,906,1509]" box="[151,585,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="D0BE81A3FFE0FFA4FF51FC3FFDD4C783" bold="true" box="[151,585,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D4CFFE0FFA4FF51FC3FFDD4C783" ID-CoL="4CW5Z" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,585,906,933]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE0FFA4FF51FC3FFDD4C783" bold="true" box="[151,585,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE0FFA4FF51FC3FFEE6C782" bold="true" box="[151,379,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Paragorgia arborea</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536544FFE0FFA4FF51FC1AFDC5C7EE" box="[151,600,942,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636CFFFE0FFA4FF51FC1AFDC5C7EE" blockId="21.[151,1437,906,1509]" box="[151,600,942,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE0FFA4FF51FC1AFE1EC7EF" bold="true" box="[151,387,942,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Material examined:</emphasis>
BBB 2016: St. 13.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536544FFE0FFA4FF51FC66FDF0C115" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF636CFFFE0FFA4FF51FC66FDF0C115" blockId="21.[151,1437,906,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE0FFA4FF51FC66FEAEC7CB" bold="true" box="[151,307,978,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Distribution:</emphasis>
Western North Atlantic, East
<collectingCountry id="F35E765FFFE0FFA4FD48FC67FD7FC7CA" box="[654,738,979,1005]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Canada</collectingCountry>
to Cape Hatteras; Boreal Eastern Atlantic, northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Lusitanian-Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE0FFA4FD50FC43FC35C036" author="Watling, L. &amp; Auster, P. J." box="[662,936,1014,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="279 - 296" refId="ref31503" refString="Watling, L. &amp; Auster, P. J. (2005) Distribution of deep-water Alcyonacea off the northeast coast of the United States. In: Freiwald, A. &amp; Roberts, J. M. (Eds.), Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 279 - 296." type="book chapter" year="2005">Watling &amp; Auster 2005</bibRefCitation>
);
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to Nova Scotia, including Faroes Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F35E765FFFE0FFA4FEE3FBAFFEEAC012" box="[293,375,1051,1077]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Iceland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F35E765FFFE0FFA4FE77FBAFFDB4C012" box="[433,553,1051,1077]" name="Greenland" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Greenland</collectingCountry>
,
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE0FFA4FD5AFBAFFCB2C012" author="Tendal, O. S." box="[668,815,1051,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="213 - 217" refId="ref30901" refString="Tendal, O. S. (1992) The North Atlantic distribution of the octocoral Paragorgia arborea (L., 1758) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Sarsia, 77, 213 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1992.10413506" type="journal article" year="1992">Tendal 1992</bibRefCitation>
); off Crozet Islands, Indian Ocean (46°05
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, 49°37.0
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,
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) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE0FFA4FD94FB8BFC9BC07E" author="Grasshoff, M." box="[594,774,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref26108" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1979) Zur bipolaren Verbreitung der Oktokoralle Paragorgia arborea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleraxonia). Senckenbergiana Maritima, 11 (3 / 6), 115 - 137." type="journal article" year="1979">Grasshoff 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE0FFA4FCD5FB8BFBB5C07E" author="D'Ambrosio, M. &amp; Guerriero, A. &amp; Pietra, F." box="[787,1064,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="1180 - 1183" refId="ref24823" refString="D'Ambrosio, M., Guerriero, A. &amp; Pietra, F. (1984) Arboxeniolide- 1, a New, Naturally Occurring Xeniolide Diterpenoid from the Gorgonian Paragorgia arborea of the Crozet Is. (S. Indian Ocean). Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C, 39 (11 - 12), 1180 - 1183. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / znc- 1984 - 11 - 1232" type="journal article" year="1984">
DAmbrosio
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE0FFA4FC6CFB8BFC79C07E" box="[938,996,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
); Aleutian Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE0FFA4FAC3FB8BFE9EC05A" author="Heifetz, J. &amp; Wing, B. L. &amp; Stone, R. P. &amp; Malecha, P. W. &amp; Courtney, D. L." pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="131 - 138" refId="ref26267" refString="Heifetz, J., Wing, B. L., Stone, R. P., Malecha, P. W. &amp; Courtney, D. L. (2005) Corals of the Aleutian Islands. Fisheries Oceanography, 14, 131 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2419.2005.00371. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Heifetz
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE0FFA4FAA4FB8BFA00C07E" box="[1378,1437,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
); Makarov Bay, Iturup Island, Sea of Okhotsk (
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Nedashkovskaya
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE0FFA4FC0BFBD7FB9EC05A" box="[973,1027,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
); Southern California (52°17
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, 160°40
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5008FFE0FFA4FE66FB33FD91C086" box="[416,524,1159,1185]" degrees="160" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="160.56667">160°34E</geoCoordinate>
,
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),
<collectingCountry id="F35E765FFFE0FFA4FD69FB33FCDBC086" box="[687,838,1159,1185]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
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, 159°4000
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,
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) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE0FFA4FEA8FB1FFD8FC0E2" author="Sanchez, J. A." box="[366,530,1194,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref29698" refString="Sanchez, J. A. (2005) Systematics of the bubblegum corals (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Paragorgiidae) with description of new species from New Zealand and the Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 1014 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1014.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Sánchez 2005</bibRefCitation>
); Off Patagonia and
<collectingCountry id="F35E765FFFE0FFA4FD38FB1FFCFBC0E2" box="[766,870,1195,1221]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
Islands (40°57
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5008FFE0FFA4FBEBFB1EFB15C0E2" box="[1069,1160,1194,1221]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="-54.633335">54°38S</geoCoordinate>
, 56°52
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5008FFE0FFA4FB36FB1EFACAC0E2" box="[1264,1367,1194,1221]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" precision="925" value="-63.0">63°00W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB19B2AFFE0FFA4FAA2FB1FFE82C0CE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="670.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="340.0">340 1000 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE0FFA4FEFEFB7BFE73C0CE" author="Grasshoff, M." box="[312,494,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="115 - 137" refId="ref26108" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1979) Zur bipolaren Verbreitung der Oktokoralle Paragorgia arborea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleraxonia). Senckenbergiana Maritima, 11 (3 / 6), 115 - 137." type="journal article" year="1979">Grasshoff 1979</bibRefCitation>
); Burdwood bank (
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CB19B2AFFE0FFA4FC76FB7BFC67C0CE" box="[944,1018,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
) (as
<taxonomicName id="4C494D4CFFE0FFA4FBF1FB7BFB24C0CF" box="[1079,1209,1231,1256]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE0FFA4FBF1FB7BFB24C0CF" box="[1079,1209,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Paragorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE0FFA4FB3BFB7BFEC8C12A" author="Auscavitch, S. &amp; Waller, R." pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="531 - 543" refId="ref22197" refString="Auscavitch, S. &amp; Waller, R. (2017) Biogeographical patterns among deep sea megbenthic communities across the Drake Passage. Antarctic Science, 29 (6), 531 - 543. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0954102017000256" type="journal article" year="2017">Auscavitch &amp; Waller 2017</bibRefCitation>
); Drake Passage,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CB19B2AFFE0FFA4FD3BFB47FCCEC12A" box="[765,851,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C494D4CFFE0FFA4FC42FB47FB9BC12B" box="[900,1030,1267,1292]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE0FFA4FC42FB47FB9BC12B" box="[900,1030,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Paragorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) (Waller &amp; Robinson 2011); off Staten Island (
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) (present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536544FFE0FFA4FF51FA8FFCD4C1C2" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF636CFFFE0FFA4FF51FA8FFCD4C1C2" blockId="21.[151,1437,906,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE0FFA4FF51FA8FFE90C172" bold="true" box="[151,269,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Remarks:</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE0FFA4FE69FA8FFDFFC172" author="Sanchez, J. A." box="[431,610,1338,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref29698" refString="Sanchez, J. A. (2005) Systematics of the bubblegum corals (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Paragorgiidae) with description of new species from New Zealand and the Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 1014 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1014.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Sánchez (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, this species has a disjunct distribution between the Arctic and Antarctic, with no linking records.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE0FFA4FE1AFAEBFC80C15E" author="Auscavitch, S. &amp; Waller, R." box="[476,797,1375,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="531 - 543" refId="ref22197" refString="Auscavitch, S. &amp; Waller, R. (2017) Biogeographical patterns among deep sea megbenthic communities across the Drake Passage. Antarctic Science, 29 (6), 531 - 543. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0954102017000256" type="journal article" year="2017">Auscavitch &amp; Waller (2017)</bibRefCitation>
and Waller &amp; Robinson (2011) cited
<taxonomicName id="4C494D4CFFE0FFA4FB0FFAEBFAD6C15F" box="[1225,1355,1375,1400]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEADDFFE0FFA4FB0FFAEBFAD6C15F" box="[1225,1355,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Paragorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. for the Drake passage and Burdwood bank, their identification at genus level is justified since the samplings were made by towed camera surveys.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE0FFA4FDF6FA13FC9FC1E5" author="Deichmann, E." box="[560,770,1447,1474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref24952" refString="Deichmann, E. (1936) The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, 53, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1936">Deichmann (1936)</bibRefCitation>
said that according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B3EFFE0FFA4FC3AFA13FB08C1E6" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[1020,1173,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref31271" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1922) Alcyonaria and Actinaria. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expeition, 8 (G), 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1922">Verrill (1922)</bibRefCitation>
this species is common off the fishing banks off
<collectingRegion id="498DF82DFFE0FFA4FE1CFA7FFDF9C1C2" box="[474,612,1483,1509]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
and Newfoundland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>