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<document id="7F12D30D27D882C0EAA32E9678B5AA1F" ID-CLB-Dataset="42318" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e778cf07-b718-454a-98d1-1a9edbe071aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252701" ID-ZooBank="B6AF841A-2D56-4F76-847F-44E881DF38B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460947067534" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watters, G. Thomas" docDate="2014" docId="03E087C1FF850253F681FA0CFEEA2A35" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03878p350.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3878 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parachondria rubicundus Morelet 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="FFD9FFB9FFA3027AF616FFCDFFF62C2E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Annulariidae of Central America (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="339" updateTime="1698584952024" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0A98BBD4C9AA4F4E13F6981468FC2FC8">A revision of the Annulariidae of Central America (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B8056009CB1DE432478CDE114DBA159">Watters, G. Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="99D824978E305EB12F2B1287A42CC98E">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E087C1FF850253F681FA0CFEEA2A35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134518" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134518" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087C1FF850253F681FA0CFEEA2A35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087C1FF850253F681FA0CFEEA2A35" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF85025CF681FA0CFE1429D2" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF85025CF681FA0CFD6029F5" blockId="38.[151,662,1473,1533]" box="[151,662,1473,1499]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
<heading id="D0BE81BBFF85025CF681FA0CFD6029F5" bold="true" box="[151,662,1473,1499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF681FA0CFD6029F5" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,662,1473,1499]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF681FA0CFD6029F5" bold="true" box="[151,662,1473,1499]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF681FA0CFE2629F5" bold="true" box="[151,464,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Parachondria rubicundus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF7C9FA0CFD7829F5" author="Morelet" box="[479,654,1473,1499]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF85025CF681FA29FE1429D2" blockId="38.[151,662,1473,1533]" box="[151,482,1508,1533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
<figureCitation id="13722A52FF85025CF681FA29FEB529D2" box="[151,323,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 A O" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,373,1641]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 10 A O. Parachondria rubicundus (Morelet, 1849). A. Cyclostoma rubicundum Morelet, 1849: NHMUK 93.2.4.689 - 91, holotype, 15 mm. B. UF 207737, 13.8 mm. C. UF 216798, 12.8 mm. D. GTW 13723 b, 11.7 mm. E. GTW 13723 b, 14.0 mm. F. Cyclostoma acerbulum Morelet, 1851: NHMUK 1893 - 2 - 4.706, possible syntype, ca. 9 mm, photo courtesy J. Ablett (NHMUK). G. UF 2077430, 9.3 mm. H. GTW 14640 a, 8.9 mm. I. UF 190107, 10.4 mm. J. UF 190254, 11.4 mm. K. GTW 13723 a, 8.7 mm. L. UF 19146, 10.3 mm. M. UF 207687, 12.9 mm. N O. UF 207745, 11.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252711/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
Figure 10 A
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF85025CF739FA29FEB529D2" box="[303,323,1508,1532]" name="Iceland" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">O</collectingCountry>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A52FF85025CF758FA29FE7E29D2" box="[334,392,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 12 A D" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,195,1336]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 12 A D. Distribution maps. A. Choanopomops largillierti (Pfeiffer, 1846) (black); Parachondria rubicundus (Morelet, 1849) (red); Parachondria cordovanus Pfeiffer, 1857 (blue); Paridoxipoma enigmaticum new species (white). B. Halotudora sumichrasti (Crosse &amp; Fischer, 1874) (blue); Halotudora gaigei (Bequaert &amp; Clench, 1931) (black); Diplopoma osberti (Tristram, 1861) (red); Halotudora gruneri (Pfeiffer, 1846) (white). C. Gouldipoma chiapasense (Crosse &amp; Fischer, 1877) (red); Diplopoma rigidulum (Morelet, 1851) (black); Tudorisca andrewsae (Ancey, 1886) (blue); Gouldipoma coltrorum new species (white); Gouldipoma thomasi (Solem, 1961) (purple). D. Gouldipoma trochlearis (Pfeiffer, 1852) (red); Halotudora kuesteri (Pfeiffer, 1852) (black); Gouldipoma terecostatum (Thompson, 1966) (blue); Gouldipoma chrysostiria new species (purple); Gouldipoma callipeplum (Solem, 1961) (white)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252713/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">12 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A52FF85025CF782FA29FE1429D2" box="[404,482,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 13 A L" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,697,1784]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 13 A L. Live specimens. A. Gouldipoma coltrorum new species. B. Diplopoma rigidulum (Morelet, 1851). C. Parachondria rubicundus (Morelet, 1849). D. Diplopoma osberti (Tristram, 1861). E. Halotudora kuesteri (1852). F G. “ Hunkered down ” behavior. F. Diplopoma rigidulum (Morelet, 1851). G. Halotudora kuesteri (1852). H L. Suspension by mucus thread behavior. H. Diplopoma rigidulum (Morelet, 1851). I. Halotudora kuesteri (1852). J. Parachondria rubicundus (Morelet, 1849). K. Diplopoma osberti (Tristram, 1861). L. Gouldipoma coltrorum new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252714/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">13 C, J</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF85025CF681F9E1FEA22B83" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF85025CF681F9E1FD422AFB" blockId="38.[151,1437,1580,2037]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF681F9E1FEB12A6B" bold="true" box="[151,327,1580,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF85025CF681F9E1FF242A6B" box="[151,210,1580,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF759F9E1FCE72A6A" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[335,785,1580,1605]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF759F9E1FD952A6B" box="[335,611,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Cyclostoma rubicundum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF47AF9E1FCE72A6A" author="Morelet" box="[620,785,1580,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectionCode id="ED58AE12FF85025CF50BF9E0FC712A6A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[797,903,1581,1604]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">NHMUK</collectionCode>
93.2.4.689-91,
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF85025CF22AF9E1FB682A6B" box="[1084,1182,1580,1605]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(fig. 10 A);
<collectionCode id="ED58AE12FF85025CF324F9E0FA6A2A6A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1330,1436,1581,1604]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">NHMUK</collectionCode>
same (2),
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF85025CF71AF99DFE8D2A46" box="[268,379,1616,1640]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
;
<collectionCode id="ED58AE12FF85025CF79FF99DFE272A46" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[393,465,1616,1640]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">ANSP</collectionCode>
14102 (3),
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF85025CF44AF99DFD312A46" box="[604,711,1616,1640]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(as
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF85025CF4EAF99DFCA82A46" box="[764,862,1616,1640]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF59EF982FB6F2A46" author="Richardson" box="[904,1177,1615,1640]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Richardson, C. L., Robertson, R., Davis, G. M. &amp; Spamer, E. E. (1991) Catalog of the types of neontological Mollusca in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Pt. 6. Gastropoda: Mesogastropoda: Viviparacea, Valvatacea, Littorinacea, Rissoacea (Pt. 1: Adeorbidae, Amnicolidae, Anabathridae, Assimineidae, Barleeidae, Bithyniidae, Caecidae, Cingulopsidae, Elashisinidae, Falsicingulidae). Tryonia, 23, 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="1991">
Richardson
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF207F99CFBBB2A46" box="[1041,1101,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">et al.</emphasis>
, 1991
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="ED58AE12FF85025CF2A6F99DFAF02A49" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1200,1286,1616,1639]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">MNHN</collectionCode>
unnumbered (12),
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF85025CF6C2F9B8FEC92AA3" box="[212,319,1653,1677]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF758F9B9FCE72AA3" author="Chevallier" box="[334,785,1652,1677]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Chevallier, H. (1965) Les mollusques de l'expedition du Mexique. Journal de Conchyliologie, 105, 4 - 39." type="journal article" year="1965">Chevallier, 1965, cites eight specimens</bibRefCitation>
];
<collectionCode id="ED58AE12FF85025CF533F9B9FCAB2AA2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[805,861,1652,1676]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">SMF</collectionCode>
unnumbered (1),
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF85025CF23EF9B8FB7A2AA3" box="[1064,1164,1653,1677]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF28EF9B9FECB2A9E" authority="Morelet, 1851" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1851" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acerbulum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF28EF9B9FA6A2AA3" box="[1176,1436,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Cyclostoma acerbulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF681F95AFECB2A9E" author="Morelet" box="[151,317,1687,1712]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Morelet, A. (1851) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis, Vol. 2. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 30 pp." type="book" year="1851">Morelet, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectionCode id="ED58AE12FF85025CF75DF955FE432A81" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[331,437,1688,1711]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1893.2.4.7067 (2), probable
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF85025CF501F955FC8F2A9E" box="[791,889,1688,1712]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(fig. 10 F);
<collectionCode id="ED58AE12FF85025CF219F955FBBD2A81" box="[1039,1099,1688,1711]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">ZMB</collectionCode>
65687 (1), possible
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF85025CF328F955FA6F2A9E" box="[1342,1433,1688,1712]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF681F971FDD02AFB" authority="Martens, 1886" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,550,1724,1749]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Cistula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangulata">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF681F971FE8C2AFB" box="[151,378,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Cistula subangulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF796F970FDD02AFB" author="Martens" box="[384,550,1724,1749]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Martens, K. E. von. (1886) Neue Landschnecken aus Mittel- und Sud-Amerika. Sitzungs-berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 10, 161 - 162." type="journal article" year="1886">Martens, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: not located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF85025CF6D1F912FDB82B6E" blockId="38.[151,1437,1580,2037]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF6D1F912FE9B2AD6" bold="true" box="[199,365,1759,1784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF85025CF6D1F912FEF42AD6" box="[199,258,1759,1784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF76AF912FCA72AD6" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[380,849,1759,1784]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF76AF912FD612AD6" box="[380,663,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Cyclostoma rubicundum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF4B0F912FCA72AD6" author="Morelet" box="[678,849,1759,1784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: “prov. Peten et Vera-Paz, arborum super folis” [
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF85025CF68BF8C9FED62B33" box="[157,288,1796,1821]" name="Guatemala" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
].
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF726F8C9FD2A2B33" authority="Morelet, 1851" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1851" box="[304,732,1796,1821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acerbulum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF726F8C9FDC52B33" box="[304,563,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Cyclostoma acerbulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF42FF8C9FD2A2B33" author="Morelet" box="[569,732,1796,1821]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Morelet, A. (1851) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis, Vol. 2. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 30 pp." type="book" year="1851">Morelet, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: “non vulgaris pr. Vera-Paz” [
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF85025CF231F8C9FB5C2B33" box="[1063,1194,1796,1821]" name="Guatemala" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
].
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF2ACF8C9FECB2B6E" authority="Martens, 1886" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Cistula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangulata">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF2ACF8C9FA6A2B33" box="[1210,1436,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Cistula subangulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF681F8E5FECB2B6E" author="Martens" box="[151,317,1831,1856]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Martens, K. E. von. (1886) Neue Landschnecken aus Mittel- und Sud-Amerika. Sitzungs-berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 10, 161 - 162." type="journal article" year="1886">Martens, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: “Teleman,
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF85025CF7D4F8EAFDB72B6E" box="[450,577,1831,1856]" name="Guatemala" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
.”
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF6D1F881FE862B4B" bold="true" box="[199,368,1868,1893]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">
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figured.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF796F881FCAF2B4A" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[384,857,1868,1893]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF796F881FD6A2B4B" box="[384,668,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Cyclostoma rubicundum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF4BAF881FCAF2B4A" author="Morelet" box="[684,857,1868,1893]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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: possibly
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF5CDF881FB792B4B" author="Pfeiffer" box="[987,1167,1868,1893]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1854 a) Die gedeckelten Lungenschnecken. (Helicinacea et Cyclostomacea). Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz (Kuster ed.), 1, Part 19, Installment 133, pp. 269 - 308. [plates. 37 - 42]" type="journal article" year="1854" yearSuffix="a">Pfeiffer, 1854a</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 37, figs. 29, 30.
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF681F8A2FE6C2BA6" box="[151,410,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Cyclostoma acerbulum</emphasis>
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: unfigured.
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF4DFF8A2FC5A2BA6" box="[713,940,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Cistula subangulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF5A4F8BDFBAE2BA6" author="Martens" box="[946,1112,1903,1928]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Martens, K. E. von. (1886) Neue Landschnecken aus Mittel- und Sud-Amerika. Sitzungs-berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 10, 161 - 162." type="journal article" year="1886">Martens, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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: unfigured.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF6D1F859FEA22B83" bold="true" box="[199,340,1940,1965]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Cresonymy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF85025CF6D1F875FD452BFE" authority="Morelet, 1849: 22" authorityName="Morelet" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1849" box="[199,691,1976,2001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF6D1F875FE2D2BFF" box="[199,475,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">Cyclostoma rubicundum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF85025CF7F2F875FD452BFE" author="Morelet" box="[484,691,1976,2001]" page="22" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" year="1849">
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: 22
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; Petit de la
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF52BF875FC192BFF" author="Saussaye" box="[829,1007,1976,2001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Petit de la Saussaye. (1850) Notice sur le genre Cyclostoma, et catalogue des especes appartenant a ce genre. Journal de Conchyliologie, 1, 36 - 55." type="journal article" year="1850">Saussaye, 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 46
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF85025CF23EF875FAFB2BFE" author="Pfeiffer" box="[1064,1293,1976,2001]" page="280" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" year="1854">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF23EF875FB222BFF" author="Pfeiffer" box="[1064,1236,1976,2001]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1854 a) Die gedeckelten Lungenschnecken. (Helicinacea et Cyclostomacea). Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz (Kuster ed.), 1, Part 19, Installment 133, pp. 269 - 308. [plates. 37 - 42]" type="journal article" year="1854" yearSuffix="a">Pfeiffer, 1854a</bibRefCitation>
: 280
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 37, figs. 29, 30;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF85025CF6FAF811FDE82BDB" author="Richardson" box="[236,542,2012,2037]" page="53" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF6FAF811FE022BDA" author="Richardson" box="[236,500,2012,2037]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Richardson, C. L., Robertson, R., Davis, G. M. &amp; Spamer, E. E. (1991) Catalog of the types of neontological Mollusca in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Pt. 6. Gastropoda: Mesogastropoda: Viviparacea, Valvatacea, Littorinacea, Rissoacea (Pt. 1: Adeorbidae, Amnicolidae, Anabathridae, Assimineidae, Barleeidae, Bithyniidae, Caecidae, Cingulopsidae, Elashisinidae, Falsicingulidae). Tryonia, 23, 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="1991">
Richardson
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF85025CF764F810FE5C2BDB" box="[370,426,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="339">et al.</emphasis>
, 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 53
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF85025CF43CF810FD082BDA" author="Watters" box="[554,766,2012,2037]" page="448" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF85025CF43CF810FD3F2BDB" author="Watters" box="[554,713,2012,2037]" pageId="38" pageNumber="339" refString="Watters. G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 448
</treatmentCitation>
449.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF84025DF6D1FF5AFC7E2CD6" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF84025DF6D1FF5AFC7E2CD6" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF84025DF6D1FF5AFD542C9E" authority="Morelet, 1851: 19" authorityName="Morelet" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1851" box="[199,674,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acerbulum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF6D1FF5AFE3D2C9E" box="[199,459,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Cyclostoma acerbulum</emphasis>
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: 19
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF4B9FF5AFCAD2C9E" author="Pfeiffer" box="[687,859,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1852 a) Monographia pneumonoporum viventum. Cassellis, T. Fischer, 435 pp." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Pfeiffer, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
: 420
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF5B7FF5AFB712C9E" author="Pfeiffer" box="[929,1159,151,176]" page="154" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF5B7FF5AFBB82C9E" author="Pfeiffer" box="[929,1102,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1852 b) Literatur. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 9 (10), 152 - 156." type="journal article" year="1852" yearSuffix="b">Pfeiffer, 1852b</bibRefCitation>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF282FF5AFAA82C9E" author="Solem" box="[1172,1374,151,176]" page="205" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF282FF5AFAD12C9E" author="Solem" box="[1172,1319,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 205
</treatmentCitation>
207, pl. 11, fig. 19 [as form or synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF84025DF44FFF71FBE92CFA" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[601,1055,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF44FFF71FC982CFB" box="[601,878,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Cyclostoma rubicundum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF225FF70FB232CFB" author="Watters" box="[1075,1237,188,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Watters. G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 128
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF30BFF71FF0E2CD6" author="Thompson" page="44" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF30BFF71FF242CD6" author="Thompson" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Thompson, F. G. (2011) An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 50 (1), 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="2011">Thompson, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
[in synonymy of
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<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF7D6FF12FD242CD6" box="[448,722,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Cyclostoma rubicundum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF4CFFF12FC8B2CD6" author="Morelet" box="[729,893,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF84025DF6D1FEC9FEF72D82" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF84025DF6D1FEC9FEF72D82" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF84025DF6D1FEC9FD472D32" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[199,689,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF6D1FEC9FE032D33" box="[199,501,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Chondropoma rubicundum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF412FEC9FD5F2D32" author="Morelet" box="[516,681,260,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF4AAFEC9FC672D32" author="Pfeiffer" box="[700,913,260,285]" page="173" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF4AAFEC9FCAC2D33" author="Pfeiffer" box="[700,858,260,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1851) Conspectus emendatus generum et specierum Cyclostomaceorum. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 8 (9), 129 - 144. 8 (10), 145 - 160. 8 (11), 161 - 176. 8 (12), 177 - 178." type="journal article" year="1851">Pfeiffer, 1851</bibRefCitation>
: 173
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF58BFEC9FB8A2D32" author="Pfeiffer" box="[925,1148,260,285]" page="291" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF58BFEC9FBBE2D33" author="Pfeiffer" box="[925,1096,260,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1852 a) Monographia pneumonoporum viventum. Cassellis, T. Fischer, 435 pp." type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="a">Pfeiffer, 1852a</bibRefCitation>
: 291
</treatmentCitation>
292;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF2D5FEC9FA612D33" author="Pfeiffer" box="[1219,1431,260,285]" page="45" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF2D5FEC9FA982D33" author="Pfeiffer" box="[1219,1390,260,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1852 c) Conspectus cyclostomaceorum emendatus et auctus. Pneumonopomorum monographie prodromus. T. Fischer, Cassellis, 50 pp. [addenda]" type="book" year="1852" yearSuffix="c">Pfeiffer, 1852c</bibRefCitation>
: 45
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF681FEEAFE162D6E" author="Adams" box="[151,480,295,320]" page="295" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF681FEEAFE512D6E" author="Adams" box="[151,423,295,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Adams, H. &amp; Adams, A. (1856) The genera of Recent Mollusca, arranged according to their organization, 2. J. Van Voorst, London, 40 + 484 pp. [Parts 25 - 28, pp. 285 - 412] [plates 97 - 112]" type="book chapter" year="1856">Adams &amp; Adams, 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 295
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF7FBFEEAFD242D6E" author="Tristram" box="[493,722,295,320]" page="232" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF7FBFEEAFD6E2D6E" author="Tristram" box="[493,664,295,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Tristram, H. B. (1861) Catalogue of a collection of terrestrial and fluviatile mollusks made by O. Salvin, Esq., M. A., F. Z. S., in Guatemala. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 2, 229 - 233. [1861]" type="journal article" year="1861">Tristram, 1861</bibRefCitation>
: 232
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF4C8FEE5FC8A2D6E" author="Reeve" box="[734,892,295,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1863) Monograph of the genus Chondropoma. Conchologica Iconica, 14. Reeve &amp; Co., London. [pls. 1 - 8 + text, Jan. 1863 a; pls. 9 - 11 + text, Feb. 1863 b]" type="journal article" year="1863" yearSuffix="a">Reeve, 1863a</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6, fig. 47;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF233FEEAFB0B2D6E" author="Pfeiffer" box="[1061,1277,295,320]" page="154" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF233FEEAFB322D6E" author="Pfeiffer" box="[1061,1220,295,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1865) Monographia pneumonopomorum viventium, Supplementum Secundum. T. Fischer, Cassellis, 284 pp." type="book" year="1865">Pfeiffer, 1865</bibRefCitation>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF31CFEEAFF402D4B" author="Bland" page="61" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF31CFEEAFA6E2D6E" author="Bland" box="[1290,1432,295,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Bland, T. (1866) Remarks on the origin and distribution of the operculated land shells which inhabit the continent of America and the West Indies, with a catalogue of the American species. American Journal of Conchology, 2, 54 - 63, 136 - 143, 349 - 370." type="journal article" year="1866">Bland, 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF6D4FE81FE6F2D4B" author="Pfeiffer" box="[194,409,332,357]" page="196" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF6D4FE81FE962D4B" author="Pfeiffer" box="[194,352,332,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1876) Monographia pneumonopomorum viventium, accedente fossilium enumeratione. Supplementum tertium, monographiae auriculaceorum. Parte secunda auctum. T. Fischer, Cassel, x + 479 pp." type="book" year="1876">Pfeiffer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 196
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF7B3FE80FD832D4A" author="Martens" box="[421,629,332,356]" page="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF7B3FE80FDBD2D4A" author="Martens" box="[421,587,332,356]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Martens, K. E. von. (1890) Land and freshwater Mollusca. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 40. [plates 1]" type="journal volume" year="1890">Martens, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
, 16, 17;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF4C1FE81FBEB2D4A" author="Fischer" box="[727,1053,332,357]" page="203" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF4C1FE81FC132D4A" author="Fischer" box="[727,997,332,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Fischer, P. &amp; Crosse, H. (1890) Etudes sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Mexique et de Guatemala. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale. Recherches Zoologiques, 2 (2), 177 - 256." type="journal article" year="1890">Fischer &amp; Crosse, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 203
</treatmentCitation>
, 205207, 209210, pl. 41, fig. 5;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF681FEA2FE9E2DA6" author="Hinkley" box="[151,360,367,392]" page="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF681FEA2FECA2DA6" author="Hinkley" box="[151,316,367,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Hinkley, A. A. (1920) Guatemala Mollusca. Nautilus, 34, 37 - 54." type="journal article" year="1920">Hinkley, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
, 44, 52; Goodrich &amp; van der
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF4D3FEA2FC662DA6" author="Schalie" box="[709,912,367,392]" page="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF4D3FEA2FC922DA6" author="Schalie" box="[709,868,367,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Goodrich, C. &amp; van der Schalie, H. (1937) Mollusca of Peten and North Alta Vera Paz, Guatemala. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Miscellaneous Publications, 34, 1 - 50. [1 plate, 1 map]" type="book chapter" year="1937">Schalie, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
, 15, 20, 31;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF230FEBDFAE52DA6" author="Bequaert" box="[1062,1299,367,392]" page="212" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF230FEBDFB2E2DA6" author="Bequaert" box="[1062,1240,367,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Bequaert, J. (1957) Biological investigations in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, Mexico. III. Land and freshwater mollusks of the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, Mexico. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 116, 204 - 226." type="journal article" year="1957">Bequaert, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 212
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF334FEA2FF0A2D82" author="Chevallier" page="29" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF334FEA2FF252D83" author="Chevallier" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Chevallier, H. (1965) Les mollusques de l'expedition du Mexique. Journal de Conchyliologie, 105, 4 - 39." type="journal article" year="1965">Chevallier, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF84025DF6D1FE7AFB222DFE" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1236,439,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF84025DF6D1FE7AFB222DFE" box="[199,1236,439,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF6D1FE7AFE672DFE" box="[199,401,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF84025DF6D1FE7AFEED2DFE" box="[199,283,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Cistula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cistula</taxonomicName>
? acerbula
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF789FE7AFDB52DFE" author="Morelet" box="[415,579,439,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Morelet, A. (1851) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis, Vol. 2. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 30 pp." type="book" year="1851">Morelet, 1851</bibRefCitation>
).
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF440FE7AFCDA2DFE" author="Pfeiffer" box="[598,812,439,464]" page="133" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF440FE7AFD022DFE" author="Pfeiffer" box="[598,756,439,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1858) Monographia pneumonopomorum viventium, Supplementum Primum. T. Fischer, Cassellis, 249 pp." type="book" year="1858">Pfeiffer, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF52EFE7AFC192DFE" author="Bland" box="[824,1007,439,464]" page="61" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF52EFE7AFC332DFE" author="Bland" box="[824,965,439,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Bland, T. (1866) Remarks on the origin and distribution of the operculated land shells which inhabit the continent of America and the West Indies, with a catalogue of the American species. American Journal of Conchology, 2, 54 - 63, 136 - 143, 349 - 370." type="journal article" year="1866">Bland, 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF5ECFE7AFB272DFE" author="Pfeiffer" box="[1018,1233,439,464]" page="188" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF5ECFE7AFB6E2DFE" author="Pfeiffer" box="[1018,1176,439,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1876) Monographia pneumonopomorum viventium, accedente fossilium enumeratione. Supplementum tertium, monographiae auriculaceorum. Parte secunda auctum. T. Fischer, Cassel, x + 479 pp." type="book" year="1876">Pfeiffer, 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 188
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF84025DF6D1FE11FB222DDB" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1236,476,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF84025DF6CCFE11FD5D2DDB" authority="Pfeiffer, 1852" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1852" box="[218,683,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trochleare">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF6CCFE11FE032DDB" box="[218,501,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Chondropoma trochleare</emphasis>
(Pfeiffer, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF4A0FE10FCA22DDB" author="Reeve" box="[694,852,476,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1863) Monograph of the genus Chondropoma. Conchologica Iconica, 14. Reeve &amp; Co., London. [pls. 1 - 8 + text, Jan. 1863 a; pls. 9 - 11 + text, Feb. 1863 b]" type="journal article" year="1863" yearSuffix="b">Reeve, 1863b</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 11, fig. 82 [misidentification].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF84025DF6D1FE32FD962E12" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF84025DF6D1FE32FD962E12" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF84025DF6D1FE32FD542E36" authority="Martens, 1886: 162" authorityName="Martens" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1886" box="[199,674,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Cistula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangulata">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF6D1FE32FE582E36" box="[199,430,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Cistula subangulata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF7ACFDCDFD542E36" author="Martens" box="[442,674,511,536]" page="162" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF7ACFDCDFD932E36" author="Martens" box="[442,613,511,536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Martens, K. E. von. (1886) Neue Landschnecken aus Mittel- und Sud-Amerika. Sitzungs-berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 10, 161 - 162." type="journal article" year="1886">Martens, 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 162
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF4A5FE32FC752E36" author="Solem" box="[691,899,511,536]" page="205" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF4A5FE32FCBC2E36" author="Solem" box="[691,842,511,536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 205
</treatmentCitation>
206, pl. 11, fig. 20 [as form or synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF84025DF681FDE9FDA32E12" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,597,548,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF681FDE9FE5F2E13" box="[151,425,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Cyclostoma rubicundum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF7A6FDE9FDA32E12" author="Morelet" box="[432,597,548,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF84025DF6D1FD8AFEA52EAB" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF84025DF6D1FD8AFEA52EAB" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF84025DF6D1FD8AFD532E4E" authority="Morelet, 1851" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1851" box="[199,677,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acerbulum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF6D1FD8AFE1E2E4E" box="[199,488,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Chondropoma acerbulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF7E1FD8AFD6A2E4E" author="Morelet" box="[503,668,583,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Morelet, A. (1851) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis, Vol. 2. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 30 pp." type="book" year="1851">Morelet, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF4A7FD85FC742E4E" author="Martens" box="[689,898,583,608]" page="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF4A7FD85FCAE2E4E" author="Martens" box="[689,856,584,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Martens, K. E. von. (1890) Land and freshwater Mollusca. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 40. [plates 1]" type="journal volume" year="1890">Martens, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
, 17;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF5ADFD8AFAF52E4E" author="Fischer" box="[955,1283,583,608]" page="204" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF5ADFD8AFB3C2E4E" author="Fischer" box="[955,1226,583,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Fischer, P. &amp; Crosse, H. (1890) Etudes sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Mexique et de Guatemala. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale. Recherches Zoologiques, 2 (2), 177 - 256." type="journal article" year="1890">Fischer &amp; Crosse, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 204
</treatmentCitation>
, 210211, pl. 41, figs. 4, 4ad.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF84025DF6D1FD42FD0C2EE2" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF84025DF6D1FD42FD0C2EE2" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF84025DF6D1FD42FD2E2E86" authority="Martens, 1886" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1886" box="[199,728,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangulatum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF6D1FD42FDE42E86" box="[199,530,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Chondropoma subangulatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF432FD5DFD262E86" author="Martens" box="[548,720,655,680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Martens, K. E. von. (1886) Neue Landschnecken aus Mittel- und Sud-Amerika. Sitzungs-berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 10, 161 - 162." type="journal article" year="1886">Martens, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF4F1FD5DFC482E86" author="Martens" box="[743,958,655,680]" page="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF4F1FD5DFC672E86" author="Martens" box="[743,913,656,680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Martens, K. E. von. (1890) Land and freshwater Mollusca. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 1 - 40. [plates 1]" type="journal volume" year="1890">Martens, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
, 17, pl. 1, fig. 5;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF280FD5DFA842E86" author="Watters" box="[1174,1394,655,680]" page="493" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF280FD5DFACF2E86" author="Watters" box="[1174,1337,655,680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Watters. G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 493
</treatmentCitation>
[in synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF84025DF727FD79FD192EE2" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[305,751,692,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF727FD79FDB52EE3" box="[305,579,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Cyclostoma rubicundum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF45CFD79FD192EE2" author="Morelet" box="[586,751,692,717]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF84025DF6D1FD15FC232EDE" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,981,727,752]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF84025DF6D1FD15FC232EDE" box="[199,981,727,752]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF84025DF6D1FD15FD742EDE" authority="Morelet, 1851" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1851" box="[199,642,727,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anabantidae" genus="Ctenopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acerbulum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF6D1FD15FE312EDE" box="[199,455,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Ctenopoma acerbulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF7C3FD1AFD8F2EDE" author="Morelet" box="[469,633,727,752]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Morelet, A. (1851) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis, Vol. 2. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 30 pp." type="book" year="1851">Morelet, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF49BFD1AFC272EDE" author="Fischer" box="[653,977,727,752]" page="188" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF49BFD1AFC6F2EDE" author="Fischer" box="[653,921,727,752]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Fischer, P. &amp; Crosse, H. (1890) Etudes sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Mexique et de Guatemala. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale. Recherches Zoologiques, 2 (2), 177 - 256." type="journal article" year="1890">Fischer &amp; Crosse, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 188
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF84025DF6D1FD30FC1D2F3A" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1003,764,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF84025DF6D1FD30FC1D2F3A" box="[199,1003,764,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF84025DF6D1FD30FD6E2F3B" authority="Martens, 1886" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1886" box="[199,664,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anabantidae" genus="Ctenopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subangulata">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF6D1FD30FE2C2F3B" box="[199,474,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Ctenopoma subangulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF7FEFD31FD662F3B" author="Martens" box="[488,656,764,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Martens, K. E. von. (1886) Neue Landschnecken aus Mittel- und Sud-Amerika. Sitzungs-berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 10, 161 - 162." type="journal article" year="1886">Martens, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF4B5FD31FC112F3A" author="Fischer" box="[675,999,764,789]" page="188" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF4B5FD31FC592F3A" author="Fischer" box="[675,943,764,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Fischer, P. &amp; Crosse, H. (1890) Etudes sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de Mexique et de Guatemala. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale. Recherches Zoologiques, 2 (2), 177 - 256." type="journal article" year="1890">Fischer &amp; Crosse, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 188
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF84025DF6D1FCD2FD3F2F72" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF84025DF6D1FCD2FD3F2F72" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF84025DF6D1FCD2FC7C2F16" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[199,906,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum" subGenus="Chondropomium">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF6D1FCD2FE9E2F16" box="[199,360,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Chondropoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF76FFCD2FDC32F16" box="[377,565,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Chondropomium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF450FCD2FD3B2F16" box="[582,717,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">rubicundum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF4CBFCD2FC742F16" author="Morelet" box="[733,898,799,824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF580FCD2FB092F16" author="Henderson" box="[918,1279,799,824]" page="60" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF580FCD2FB232F16" author="Henderson" box="[918,1237,799,824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Henderson, J. B. &amp; Bartsch, P. (1921) A classification of the American operculate land mollusks of the family Annulariidae. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 58, 49 - 82. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.58 - 2327.49" type="journal article" year="1921">Henderson &amp; Bartsch, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF31AFCD2FF402F73" author="Baker" page="50" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF31AFCD2FA6E2F16" author="Baker" box="[1292,1432,799,824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Baker, H. B. (1928) Mexican mollusks collected for Dr. Bryant Walker in 1926, I. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 193, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1928">
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF84025DF31AFCD2FAA72F16" box="[1292,1361,799,824]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1928
</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF6D4FC89FE5D2F72" author="Thompson" box="[194,427,836,861]" page="44" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF6D4FC89FE742F72" author="Thompson" box="[194,386,836,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Thompson, F. G. (2011) An annotated checklist and bibliography of the land and freshwater snails of Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 50 (1), 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="2011">Thompson, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
, 278, 280, 282, 285, 293.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF84025DF6D1FCAAFE6F2F8A" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF84025DF6D1FCAAFE6F2F8A" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF84025DF6D1FCAAFC8C2FAE" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[199,890,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Choanopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum" subGenus="Choanopomops">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF6D1FCAAFEA82FAE" box="[199,350,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Choanopoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF766FCAAFDD62FAE" box="[368,544,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Choanopomops</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF425FCAAFD4C2FAE" box="[563,698,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">rubicundum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF4DDFCAAFC842FAE" author="Morelet" box="[715,882,871,896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF59EFCAAFBA22FAE" author="Solem" box="[904,1108,871,896]" page="204" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF59EFCAAFBEA2FAE" author="Solem" box="[904,1052,871,896]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 204
</treatmentCitation>
207, pl. 11, figs. 1820, pl. 12, figs. 24p, q, map 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF84025DF6D1FC62FC372FE6" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,961,943,968]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF84025DF6D1FC62FC372FE6" box="[199,961,943,968]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF84025DF6D1FC62FE822FE6" box="[199,372,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF6D1FC62FE822FE6" box="[199,372,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Parachondrops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF791FC62FE032FE6" box="[391,501,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">acerbulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF412FC62FD5F2FE6" author="Morelet" box="[516,681,943,968]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Morelet, A. (1851) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis, Vol. 2. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 30 pp." type="book" year="1851">Morelet, 1851</bibRefCitation>
).
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF4AAFC7DFC722FE6" author="Watters" box="[700,900,943,968]" page="48" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF4AAFC7DFCAD2FE6" author="Watters" box="[700,859,943,968]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Watters. G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
, 128.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF84025DF6D1FC19FC132FC2" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,997,980,1005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5911F9FF84025DF6D1FC19FC132FC2" box="[199,997,980,1005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF84025DF6D1FC19FD6A2FC2" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[199,668,980,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Gouldipoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF6D1FC19FE172FC3" box="[199,481,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Gouldipoma rubicundum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF7E6FC19FD622FC2" author="Morelet" box="[496,660,980,1005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AE810C6FF84025DF4B1FC18FC992FC2" author="Watters" box="[679,879,980,1005]" page="72" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF4B1FC18FCB02FC3" author="Watters" box="[679,838,980,1005]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Watters. G. T. (2006) The Caribbean landsnail family Annulariidae. A revision of the higher taxa and catalog of the species. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 584 pp." type="book" year="2006">Watters, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
, 448449.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF84025DF6D1FC3AFF0F28C6" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF84025DF6D1FC3AFE69288E" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF6D1FC3AFE02283E" bold="true" box="[199,500,1015,1040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
The Maya Mountains from southern
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF84025DF5B4FC3AFC1F283E" box="[930,1001,1015,1040]" name="Belize" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Belize</collectingCountry>
into northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF84025DF2D7FC3AFAC7283E" box="[1217,1329,1015,1040]" name="Honduras" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF84025DF681FBD1FEE5281B" box="[151,275,1052,1077]" name="Guatemala" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, and northern Chiapas State of
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF84025DF466FBD1FD3E281B" box="[624,712,1052,1077]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">México</collectingCountry>
, usually from
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF57FFBD1FC18281A" box="[873,1006,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.375" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="637.5" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="75.0">751,200 m</quantity>
altitude.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF241FBD1FAF7281A" author="Morelet" box="[1111,1281,1052,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet (1849)</bibRefCitation>
described the species as arboreal. It is more commonly found in limestone outcrops; often associated with Mayan ruins (Palenque, etc.). “Situated above fallen trees, base of rocks and under old banana leaves” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF84025DF2ACFBA9FA662852" author="Hinkley" box="[1210,1424,1124,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Hinkley, A. A. (1920) Guatemala Mollusca. Nautilus, 34, 37 - 54." type="journal article" year="1920">Hinkley, 1920: 44</bibRefCitation>
). Often locally abundant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF84025DF6D1FB61FF0F28C6" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF6D1FB61FE9928EB" bold="true" box="[199,367,1196,1221]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Conservation.</emphasis>
Portions of the distribution are contained in forest reserves, such as the
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF84025DF2CDFB61FABF28EB" box="[1243,1353,1196,1221]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Columbia</collectingCountry>
Forest Reserve.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF840252F6D1FB39FC562D6E" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF840252F6D1FB39FC562D6E" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF6D1FB39FC1E2923" bold="true" box="[199,1000,1268,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
Other material (specimens examined: 397).
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF84025DF4C2FB39FCDB2923" box="[724,813,1268,1293]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">México</collectingCountry>
. Chiapas State:
</emphasis>
GTW 13723a (1), Grego coll. (3), UF 19146 (10), Palenque ruins; Grego coll. (1), Agua Chiara (locality not found).
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF21CFADAFB63291E" bold="true" box="[1034,1173,1303,1328]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF84025DF21CFADAFB66291E" box="[1034,1168,1303,1328]" name="Guatemala" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
UF 119154 (5).
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF347FADAFEC7297B" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Izabal Department:</emphasis>
UF 216798 (1), near Livingston; GTW 13723d (3), entrance to small cave, Barra Lampara; GTW 13723b (3), UF 119158 (5), mountains at Cavech River, Livingston; UF 19147 (3), UF 35635 (2), rain forest at Puerto Matías de Gálvez; UF
<date id="FFF71017FF84025DF7F1FA49FDCD29B3" box="[487,571,1412,1437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="85-05-19">190585</date>
(2), Rio Escobas at Las Escobas,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF5ADFA49FBF029B2" box="[955,1030,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
; UF
<date id="FFF71017FF84025DF22BFA49FB6729B3" box="[1085,1169,1412,1437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="76-05-19">190576</date>
(3),
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF2DEFA48FAF429B3" box="[1224,1282,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
WSW of Las Escobas,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF717FA6AFEBD29EE" box="[257,331,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
; UF
<date id="FFF71017FF84025DF794FA6AFE2029EE" box="[386,470,1447,1472]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="60-05-19">190560</date>
(2), Cerro San Gil
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF4B9FA6AFD0829EE" box="[687,766,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity>
WSW of Las Escobas,
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD5EFF84025DF21EFA65FBA129EE" box="[1032,1111,1448,1472]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF21EFA65FBA529EE" box="[1032,1107,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF248FA6AFA6A29EE" bold="true" box="[1118,1436,1447,1472]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Alta Verapaz Department:</emphasis>
UF 216800 (1); UF 216799 (1), Cobán; GTW 13723e (1), road leaving Lanquín; UF
<date id="FFF71017FF84025DF264FA01FB3029CA" box="[1138,1222,1484,1508]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="07-01-19">190107</date>
(6),
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF317FA01FAA729CB" box="[1281,1361,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
SE of Lanquín,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF715FA3DFEB82A26" box="[259,334,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
; UF 190044 (43), 9.0 km W of Lanquín,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF533FA22FC862A26" box="[805,880,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</quantity>
; UF
<date id="FFF71017FF84025DF5BFFA3DFC0A2A26" box="[937,1020,1520,1544]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="18-01-19">190118</date>
(22), 8.0 km SE of Lanquín,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF35AFA22FA6E2A26" box="[1356,1432,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</quantity>
; UF 190035 (3), 9.0 km W of Lanquín,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF458F9D9FD6E2A02" box="[590,664,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="690.0">690 m</quantity>
; UF
<date id="FFF71017FF84025DF4C6F9D9FCD22A02" box="[720,804,1556,1580]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="43-01-19">190143</date>
(2), 11.0 km W of Lanquín,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF27EF9D9FB3E2A02" box="[1128,1224,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
; GTW 14640a (4), Sierra de Chama; UF 189974 (3), 11.0 km W of
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF84025DF4D5F9F5FCAA2A7E" box="[707,860,1591,1616]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
Verapaz,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF5D8F9F5FBD82A7E" box="[974,1070,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="1120.0">1,120 m</quantity>
; UF 190005 (2), 2.0 km ESE of Cojaj,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF6F2F991FEB02A5A" box="[228,326,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="1250.0">1,250 m</quantity>
; UF 189987 (12), 2.5 road km from Chixoy Bridge,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF5BBF991FC0F2A5A" box="[941,1017,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</quantity>
; UF 189906 (5), 15.0 road km N of Cobán,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF6F9F9B2FEA62AB6" box="[239,336,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="1050.0">1,050 m</quantity>
; GTW 13723c (15), on the way to Candelarea Cave; GTW 13723f (21), B'onb'il Pek Cave area; GTW 13723H (1), Semuc Champey.
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF44DF969FCB02A93" bold="true" box="[603,838,1700,1725]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Petén Department:</emphasis>
UF 234126 (53), S of Sayaxché beyond Laguna Petexbatún; UF 155810 (1),
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF7C9F905FDC62ACE" box="[479,560,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="km" value="2.3">2.3 km</quantity>
N of Poptún; UF 155792 (4), on Modesto Mendez Fores Road
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF305F90AFA952ACE" box="[1299,1379,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
S of Poptún; GTW
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF728F921FE722B2A" box="[318,388,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3722999999999999" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="g" value="13723.0">13723</quantity>
g (1), km 333 off road from Rio Dulce to
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF84025DF577F921FC5C2B2B" box="[865,938,1772,1797]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Flores</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF5A0F921FAE22B2B" bold="true" box="[950,1300,1772,1797]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Hueheutenango Department:</emphasis>
UF
<date id="FFF71017FF84025DF35EF921FA6A2B2A" box="[1352,1436,1772,1796]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="00-03-19">190300</date>
(7), UF
<date id="FFF71017FF84025DF6E6F8DDFEB22B06" box="[240,324,1808,1832]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="81-03-19">190381</date>
(6), Finca Chiblac ca.
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF453F8C2FD882B06" box="[581,638,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
W of San Rámon,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF543F8DDFC422B06" box="[853,948,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
; UF
<date id="FFF71017FF84025DF5FDF8C2FBC92B06" box="[1003,1087,1807,1832]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="60-03-19">190360</date>
(1), ridge above Finca Chiblac ca.
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF6ABF8F9FF002B63" box="[189,246,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
W of San Rámon,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF7DCF8F9FDDF2B62" box="[458,553,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
; UF
<date id="FFF71017FF84025DF448F8F9FD442B63" box="[606,690,1844,1869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="54-02-19">190254</date>
(7),
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF4F1F8F9FCC32B63" box="[743,821,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
WSW of Finca Tres Ranchos,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF298F8F9FB1B2B62" box="[1166,1261,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF84025DF2E1F8F9FF0C2B5E" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF84025DF2E1F8F9FAB72B63" box="[1271,1345,1844,1869]" name="Belize" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Belize</collectingCountry>
. Toledo District:
</emphasis>
UF 207633 (31), limestone hill 2.0 km S of Pueblo Viejo,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF84025DF5D2F895FBE52B5E" box="[964,1043,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
; UF 207732 (1), UF 207737 (2), limestone hill 3.0 km SE of Pueblo Viejo; UF 268054 (2), Jimmy Cut,
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF84025DF5B8F8B1FBEA2BBB" box="[942,1052,1916,1941]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Columbia</collectingCountry>
River Forest Reserve; UF 268068 (8),
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF84025DF6D0F86DFEC22B97" box="[198,308,1952,1977]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Columbia</collectingCountry>
River Forest Reserve; UF 268072 (8), hill W of quarry on road to
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF84025DF239F86DFB6B2B97" box="[1071,1181,1952,1977]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Columbia</collectingCountry>
River Forest Reserve; UF 268084 (6), Camp 2, Quartz Ridge; UF 268082 (3), Union Camp, Quartz Ridge; UF 207745 (2), limestone ridge 2.0 km N of Blue Creek,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF8B0252F7E5FF5AFDD92C81" box="[499,559,151,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
; UF 207886 (5), limestone hill
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF8B0252F599FF55FC2B2C9E" box="[911,989,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
E of Blue Creek,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF8B0252F2B1FF5AFB152C81" box="[1191,1251,151,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
; UF 207687 (9), limestone hill 1.0 km W of San Felipe,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF8B0252F461FF71FD4E2CFA" box="[631,696,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
; UF 207781 (5), UF 207838 (7), limestone ridge 1.0 km S of Aguacate,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF8B0252F719FF2DFEAF2CD9" box="[271,345,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8B0252F773FF12FDF82CD6" bold="true" box="[357,526,223,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Cayo District:</emphasis>
UF 207461 (1), hill 1.0 km NE of Arenal; UF 207403 (3), Caracol ruins,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF8B0252F35BFF12FA6E2CD9" box="[1357,1432,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
; UF 146304 (1), Xunantunich ruins,
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF8B0252F450FEC9FD632D32" box="[582,661,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
; UF 207430 (2), limestone hill
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF8B0252F20FFEC9FB8D2D33" box="[1049,1147,260,285]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="km" value="12.5">12.5 km</quantity>
NE of Caracol,
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD5EFF8B0252F35FFEC9FA6A2D32" box="[1353,1436,260,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF8B0252F35FFEC9FA6E2D32" box="[1353,1432,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8B0252F681FEEAFD982D6E" bold="true" box="[151,622,295,320]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF8B0252F681FEEAFEE72D6E" box="[151,273,295,320]" name="Honduras" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Honduras</collectingCountry>
. Santa Barbára Department:
</emphasis>
UF 213213 (40), Chiquila.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF36665FFF8B0252F681F9B2FB012B3E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252711/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1640]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF8B0252F681F9B2FB012B3E" blockId="40.[151,1436,1663,1808]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8B0252F681F9B2FE9C2ABB" bold="true" box="[151,362,1663,1685]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">FIGURE 10 AO.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF8B0252F76FF9B2FCB22ABB" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[377,836,1663,1685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8B0252F76FF9B2FDF12ABB" box="[377,519,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Parachondria</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8B0252F400F9B2FD7E2ABB" box="[534,648,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">rubicundus</emphasis>
(Morelet, 1849)
</taxonomicName>
. A.
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF8B0252F56BF9B2FADF2ABB" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[893,1321,1663,1685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8B0252F56BF9B2FC022ABB" box="[893,1012,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Cyclostoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8B0252F212F9B2FB882ABB" box="[1028,1150,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">rubicundum</emphasis>
Morelet, 1849
</taxonomicName>
: NHMUK 93.2.4.689-91, holotype, 15 mm. B. UF 207737, 13.8 mm. C. UF 216798, 12.8 mm. D. GTW 13723b, 11.7 mm. E. GTW 13723b, 14.0 mm. F.
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF8B0252F795F971FCE32AFC" authority="Morelet, 1851" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1851" box="[387,789,1724,1746]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acerbulum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8B0252F795F971FE0D2AFC" box="[387,507,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Cyclostoma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8B0252F410F971FD842AFC" box="[518,626,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">acerbulum</emphasis>
Morelet, 1851
</taxonomicName>
: NHMUK 1893-2-4.706, possible syntype, ca. 9 mm, photo courtesy J. Ablett (NHMUK). G. UF 2077430, 9.3 mm. H. GTW 14640a, 8.9 mm. I. UF 190107, 10.4 mm. J. UF 190254, 11.4 mm. K. GTW 13723a, 8.7 mm. L. UF 19146, 10.3 mm. M. UF 207687, 12.9 mm. NO. UF 207745, 11.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF8B0253F6D1F8FAFBD92DFE" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF8B0253F6D1F8FAFEF12DA6" blockId="40.[151,1437,1847,2016]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,151,1472]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8B0252F6D1F8FAFEAF2B7E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1847,1872]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Description.</emphasis>
Shell conical, moderately high-spired, rather thin. Smallest adult specimen seen
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF8B0252F309F8FAFA8C2B61" box="[1311,1402,1847,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
in length, largest
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF8B0252F728F896FE522B5D" box="[318,420,1883,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
(exceptional), average
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF8B0252F4B8F896FCE22B5D" box="[686,788,1883,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
(non-decollate). Protoconch retained, 1.5 large, rounded, smooth whorls, dark brown or banded, earliest portion paler, clearly demarcated from teleoconch. Teleoconch of 4.55 rounded whorls. Umbilicus open, wide. Spiral sculpture absent except for 13 weak cords in the umbilicus. Axial sculpture of erect, regularly spaced, thin, blade-like lamellae, spacing varying from close-set to widely separated. Suture strongly indented. Tufts absent but the axial lamellae may render the suture serrate. Aperture nearly circular. Inner lip smooth, narrowly exserted. Outer lip lamellate, reflected perpendicular to whorl, more or less evenly expanded, rather narrow, somewhat narrower facing umbilicus, slightly auriculate posteriorly, adnate to previous whorl. Base color tan, ruby red, or pale orange, spire may be darker than final whorls. Unicolor, spotted, or banded, markings darker, bands rarely continue over adapertural face of peristome, pattern visible inside aperture. Lip white, orange, or red. Operculum paucispiral, flat, with a thin calcareous deposit. Radula and anatomy unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF8A0253F6D1FE59FBD92DFE" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Animal pale yellowish tan, area behind head pink or orange (fig. 13 C); antennae pink or orange, tips abruptly pale tan; area between bases of antennae pale purplish brown, diffuse. Eyes black.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF8A0253F6D1FE11FDB52EAB" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF8A0253F6D1FE11FC1F2E13" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F6D1FE11FE2A2DDB" bold="true" box="[199,476,476,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Variation in specimens.</emphasis>
Strength of and distance between axial lamellae vary. Color varies considerably, from unicolor to spotted (color form
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF8A0253F411FE32FD892E36" box="[519,639,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acerbulum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F411FE32FD892E36" box="[519,639,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">acerbulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The degree of expansion of the outer lip also varies but is usually narrow. Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF8A0253F7A6FDE9FE012E13" box="[432,503,548,573]" name="Belize" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Belize</collectingCountry>
are smaller than specimens from elsewhere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF8A0253F6D1FD8AFDB52EAB" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F6D1FD8AFDB52E4E" bold="true" box="[199,579,583,608]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
See under
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF8A0253F4D3FD84FC932E4E" box="[709,869,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordovanus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F4D3FD84FC932E4E" box="[709,869,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">P. cordovanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See also under
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF8A0253F235FD8AFABE2E4E" box="[1059,1352,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Annulariidae" genus="Gouldipoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terecostatum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F235FD8AFABE2E4E" box="[1059,1352,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Gouldipoma terecostatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which differs primarily in opercular features.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF8A0253F6D1FD42FD9B297A" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF8A0253F6D1FD42FDA82E89" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,606,655,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F6D1FD42FECB2E86" bold="true" box="[199,317,655,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Remarks:</emphasis>
See under
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF8A0253F7ACFD5CFDA12E86" box="[442,599,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordovanus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F7ACFD5CFDA12E86" box="[442,599,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">P. cordovanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF8A0253F6D1FD79FE6A2F73" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
The color form
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF8A0253F76CFD79FE042EE3" box="[378,498,692,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acerbulum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F76CFD79FE042EE3" box="[378,498,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">acerbulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(figs. 10 FL) is most common in the southwestern portion of the range but it also occurs sporadically across the entire range of the species. It occurs in both pure and intergrading populations. It is not limited to any particular altitude as suspected by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF8A0253F4F4FD31FC892F3B" author="Solem" box="[738,895,764,789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" refString="Solem, A. (1961) A preliminary review of the pomatiasid land snails of Central America (Mollusca, Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 90 (4 / 6), 191 - 213." type="journal article" year="1961">Solem (1961)</bibRefCitation>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF8A0253F5B1FD31FC182F3B" box="[935,1006,764,789]" name="Belize" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Belize</collectingCountry>
in the extreme eastern end of its range specimens may be shinier and more ruby colored than elsewhere (figs. 10 N
<collectingCountry id="F35E7647FF8A0253F204FCEDFBD02F16" box="[1042,1062,800,824]" name="Iceland" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">O</collectingCountry>
) but nevertheless intergrade into more typical examples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF8A0253F6D1FCAAFA872FC2" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F6D1FCAAFCDE2FAE" bold="true" box="[199,808,871,896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Original description (translated here from Latin).</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF8A0253F525FCAAFB012FAE" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[819,1271,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F525FCAAFBBE2FAE" box="[819,1096,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Cyclostoma rubicundum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF8A0253F245FCAAFB012FAE" author="Morelet" box="[1107,1271,871,896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. “Shell ovatepyramid, umbilicate, translucent, scarlet-red, towards the apex dark violet; six convex whorls, first ones with plicate ribs, last with delicate striations, base prominently striated, open umbilicus with three grooves; aperture round-oval; peristome double, inner narrow, exserted; outer narrowed, penultimate whorl emarginate.”
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF8A0253F30CFC19FA9A2FC2" box="[1306,1388,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF8A0253F6D1FC3AFC5B2852" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F6D1FC3AFCE0283E" bold="true" box="[199,790,1015,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Original description (translated here from Latin).</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF8A0253F50BFC3AFB31283E" authority="Morelet, 1851" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1851" box="[797,1223,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acerbulum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F50BFC3AFBD6283E" box="[797,1056,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Cyclostoma acerbulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF8A0253F230FC3AFB31283E" author="Morelet" box="[1062,1223,1015,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" refString="Morelet, A. (1851) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis, Vol. 2. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 30 pp." type="book" year="1851">Morelet, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. “Shell umbilicate, ovate-conic, entire, distinctly costate, ribs on the last whorl distant and barely elevated, waxy horn-colored, banded with pale red interrupted zones; 67 convex whorls; aperture oblong; peristome double, inner lip white, shining; outer lamellate, a little expanded, upwards slightly produced.”
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF8A0253F541FBA9FC5F2852" box="[855,937,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF8A0253F6D1FB4AFD9B297A" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F6D1FB4AFCDD288E" bold="true" box="[199,811,1159,1184]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Original description (translated here from Latin).</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF8A0253F520FB4AFB26288E" authority="Martens, 1886" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1886" box="[822,1232,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Cistula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangulata">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F520FB4AFBEA288E" box="[822,1052,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Cistula subangulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF8A0253F231FB44FB26288E" author="Martens" box="[1063,1232,1159,1184]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" refString="Martens, K. E. von. (1886) Neue Landschnecken aus Mittel- und Sud-Amerika. Sitzungs-berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 10, 161 - 162." type="journal article" year="1886">Martens, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. “Shell perforate, ovate-conical, all over thin, sculptured with crowded, vertical, delicate, costae, yellowish-red, with interrupted dark bands, on the penultimate whorl with five, on the last with six, marked; whorls 6.5, prior two smooth, first pale, depressed, second dark violet, following sculptured, middle slightly angulated, last rotund, base with some raised spirals. Aperture subvertical, ovate, top slightly angulate; peristome double, red, spotted, outer slightly expanded, top of penultimate whorl adnate.”
<quantity id="4CB19B32FF8A0253F401FAF1FD9F297A" box="[535,617,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF8A0253F6D1FA92FEEA2A35" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF8A0253F6D1FA92FDB329EE" blockId="41.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F6D1FA92FEB82956" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1400]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF8A0253F74CFA92FCDE2956" authority="Morelet, 1849" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1849" box="[346,808,1375,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F74CFA92FD842956" box="[346,626,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Cyclostoma rubicundum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF8A0253F469FA92FCDE2956" author="Morelet" box="[639,808,1375,1400]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" refString="Morelet, A. (1849) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis. Vol. 1. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 31 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11067" type="book" year="1849">Morelet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: L.
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF8A0253F54BFA92FC2D2956" box="[861,987,1375,1400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F54BFA92FC2D2956" box="[861,987,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">rubicundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, red.
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF8A0253F231FA92FF2529B3" authority="Morelet, 1851" authorityName="Morelet" authorityYear="1851" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acerbulum">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F231FA92FAC62956" box="[1063,1328,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Cyclostoma acerbulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF8A0253F32AFA92FF2529B3" author="Morelet" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" refString="Morelet, A. (1851) Testacea novissima insulae Cubanae et Americae centralis, Vol. 2. Bailliere, J. - B. Paris, 30 pp." type="book" year="1851">Morelet, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: L. diminutive of
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F7B2FA49FE0B29B3" box="[420,509,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">acerbus</emphasis>
, rough—a little rough.
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF8A0253F51BFA49FB5529B3" authority="Martens, 1886" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1886" box="[781,1187,1412,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Cistula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangulata">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F51BFA49FC0429B3" box="[781,1010,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Cistula subangulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B26FF8A0253F5EDFA48FB5529B3" author="Martens" box="[1019,1187,1412,1437]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" refString="Martens, K. E. von. (1886) Neue Landschnecken aus Mittel- und Sud-Amerika. Sitzungs-berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 10, 161 - 162." type="journal article" year="1886">Martens, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: L.
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F2C7FA49FB0E29B3" box="[1233,1272,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">sub</emphasis>
-, somewhat +
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F681FA6AFEF329EE" box="[151,261,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">angulatus</emphasis>
, angled—somewhat angled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF8A0253F681F9CBFEEA2A35" blockId="41.[151,284,1542,1563]" box="[151,284,1542,1563]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF8A0253F681F9CBFEEA2A35" box="[151,284,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Incertae sedis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>