treatments-xml/data/03/E0/87/03E087C1FF80025EF681F895FE562DDB.xml
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<document id="E68C9FB5618A00057B77773B41A5289E" ID-CLB-Dataset="42318" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3878.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e778cf07-b718-454a-98d1-1a9edbe071aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252701" ID-ZooBank="B6AF841A-2D56-4F76-847F-44E881DF38B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460947067534" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watters, G. Thomas" docDate="2014" docId="03E087C1FF80025EF681F895FE562DDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03878p350.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3878 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parachondria Dall 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="FFD9FFB9FFA3027AF616FFCDFFF62C2E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Annulariidae of Central America (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="336" updateTime="1698584952024" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D55F4513F5FFFD1206EDF090557B4E09">A revision of the Annulariidae of Central America (Gastropoda: Littorinoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F1D1F0F50BFA30E8A47CA666A5F3C75">Watters, G. Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6A6896C093547EC107AC4380E8B8D0B2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE739B9360082F3C0CC93646D6149C66">3878</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E087C1FF80025EF681F895FE562DDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134514" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087C1FF80025EF681F895FE562DDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087C1FF80025EF681F895FE562DDB" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF800259F681F895FDED2B5C" box="[151,539,1880,1906]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF800259F681F895FDED2B5C" blockId="35.[151,539,1880,1906]" box="[151,539,1880,1906]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<heading id="D0BE81BBFF800259F681F895FDED2B5C" bold="true" box="[151,539,1880,1906]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF800259F681F895FDED2B5C" bold="true" box="[151,539,1880,1906]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF800259F6F8F895FDED2B5C" authority="Dall, 1905" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1905" box="[238,539,1880,1906]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Parachondria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF800259F6F8F895FE602B5C" bold="true" box="[238,406,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Parachondria</emphasis>
Dall, 1905
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF800259F681F852FCE82B9A" box="[151,798,1950,1972]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF800259F681F852FCE82B9A" blockId="35.[151,798,1950,1972]" box="[151,798,1950,1972]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<typeStatus id="54F28875FF800259F681F852FF3F2B9A" box="[151,201,1951,1972]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Type</typeStatus>
species by original designation:
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF800259F403F853FD632B9A" box="[533,661,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF800259F403F853FDA72B9A" box="[533,593,1950,1972]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turbo</taxonomicName>
fascia
</emphasis>
Wood, 1828.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C353655CFF87025EF681FF5AFC3F2D6E" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF87025EF681FF5AFC3F2D6E" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF681FF5AFEDF2C9E" bold="true" box="[151,297,151,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Description.</emphasis>
Small to medium-sized, slender and high-spired. Axial sculpture present. Spiral sculpture present or greatly reduced, may be present as striae or may be nodulose. Sculpture often fenestrated or forming a pitted or malleated surface. Usually tufted. No shell modification for a breathing device. Peristome simple or double, often reflected and auriculate. Usually banded. Final whorl may be solute. Paucispiral corneous operculum with or without a granular deposit, deposits most developed in Jamaican species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF87025EF6D1FE81FC3F2D82" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF87025EF6D1FE81FC3F2D82" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF6D1FE81FECD2D4B" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Remarks.</emphasis>
Like
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF87025EF793FE81FDF52D4B" box="[389,515,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Diplopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF793FE81FDF52D4B" box="[389,515,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Diplopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this is a very widespread genus encompassing a great deal of variation; it is probably polyphyletic. The two Central American species assigned to this genus seem closely related to the Cuban
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF87025EF681FE59FEA32D83" box="[151,341,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Chondropometes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF681FE59FEA32D83" box="[151,341,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Chondropometes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C494D54FF87025EF79AFE59FDF62D83" box="[396,512,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pomatiidae" genus="Turrithyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF79AFE59FDF62D83" box="[396,512,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Turrithyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; they may have had a common ancestor.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353655CFF87025EF6D1FE7AFE562DDB" pageId="36" pageNumber="337" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF636D7FF87025EF6D1FE7AFE562DDB" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF6D1FE7AFEB82DFE" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">Etymology.</emphasis>
G.
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF761FE74FE5A2DFE" box="[375,428,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">para</emphasis>
-, beside, near to + G.
<emphasis id="B93DEAC5FF87025EF4B8FE7AFCE32DFE" box="[686,789,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="337">chondros</emphasis>
, cartilage—in reference to the texture of the operculum. The name is masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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