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<document id="96B19638068A4DA0592D3C55FDD12D97" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8971730-b680-42c1-a883-8a6dddf9e66d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="163344" ID-ZooBank="C3AD6591-AF2B-42C7-9548-9F37A1F90E2A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477477938265" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kottelat, Maurice" docDate="2016" docId="03E087BFFF96F34EDDEC912EFF533802" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4178.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4178 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gonorynchus Scopoli 1777" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="FFD9FFC7FF96F34FDD7B974BFFB33A1A" masterDocTitle="On Gonorynchus, Gonorhynchus, Gonorinchus, Gonorhinchus and Gonorrhynchus, and some other names of labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Gonorynchidae and Cyprinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="443" updateTime="1698390888947" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="94FF82FAACAA3D189448BFB0A043B6DE">On Gonorynchus, Gonorhynchus, Gonorinchus, Gonorhinchus and Gonorrhynchus, and some other names of labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Gonorynchidae and Cyprinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2DCE470BA38BD26C49F0A012A347BB3C">Kottelat, Maurice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D1ED4E668B1D162DBE4C5E21D402A326">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F0893DC98D7055D1F42A5779602E97C4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E087BFFF96F34EDDEC912EFF533802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6086899" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124558223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6086899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087BFFF96F34EDDEC912EFF533802" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087BFFF96F34EDDEC912EFF533802" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">
<subSubSection id="C3536522FF96F34FDDEC912EFC5D3D2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636A9FF96F34FDDEC912EFE5B3C65" blockId="0.[151,488,1637,1663]" box="[151,488,1637,1663]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">
<heading id="D0BE81C5FF96F34FDDEC912EFE5B3C65" bold="true" box="[151,488,1637,1663]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF96F34FDDEC912EFE5B3C65" ID-CoL="634LB" ID-ENA="149984" authority="Scopoli, 1777" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[151,488,1637,1663]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gonorynchidae" genus="Gonorynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gonorynchiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF96F34FDDEC912EFE5B3C65" bold="true" box="[151,488,1637,1663]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF96F34FDDEC912EFE883C65" bold="true" box="[151,315,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Gonorynchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B58FF96F34FDC38912EFE5B3C65" author="Scopoli" box="[323,488,1637,1663]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" refString="Scopoli, G. A. (1777) Introductio ad historiam naturalem, sistens genera lapidum, plantarum et animalium hactenus detecta, caracteribus essentialibus donata, in tribus divisa, subinde at leges naturae. Gerle, Prag, 506 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10827" type="book" year="1777">Scopoli, 1777</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A9FF96F34FDDEC91E7FC5D3D2A" blockId="0.[151,1437,1708,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">
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<location id="8E966072FF96F34FDDEC91E7FF703CDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087BFFF96F34EDDEC912EFF533802:8E966072FF96F34FDDEC91E7FF703CDF" box="[151,195,1708,1733]" county="Zoological Nomenclature" municipality="International Commission" name="The" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">The</location>
name
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF96F34FDC7491E7FE153CDF" box="[271,422,1708,1733]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gonorynchidae" genus="Gonorynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gonorynchiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF96F34FDC7491E7FE153CDF" box="[271,422,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Gonorynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was made available by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B58FF96F34FDFC291E7FC2C3CDF" author="Scopoli" box="[697,927,1708,1733]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" refString="Scopoli, G. A. (1777) Introductio ad historiam naturalem, sistens genera lapidum, plantarum et animalium hactenus detecta, caracteribus essentialibus donata, in tribus divisa, subinde at leges naturae. Gerle, Prag, 506 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10827" type="book" year="1777">
<location id="8E966072FF96F34FDFC291E7FCBD3CDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087BFFF96F34EDDEC912EFF533802:8E966072FF96F34FDFC291E7FCBD3CDF" box="[697,782,1708,1733]" county="Zoological Nomenclature" municipality="International Commission" name="Scopoli" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Scopoli</location>
(1777: 450)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<location id="8E966072FF96F34FDED091E7FBB33CDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087BFFF96F34EDDEC912EFF533802:8E966072FF96F34FDED091E7FBB33CDF" box="[939,1024,1708,1733]" county="Zoological Nomenclature" municipality="International Commission" name="Scopoli" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Scopoli</location>
used a non-binominal species name already created by
<location id="8E966072FF96F34FDC12919BFE763CF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087BFFF96F34EDDEC912EFF533802:8E966072FF96F34FDC12919BFE763CF2" box="[361,453,1744,1768]" county="Zoological Nomenclature" municipality="International Commission" name="Gronow" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Gronow</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B58FF96F34FDCA89184FD073CF2" author="Gronovius" box="[467,692,1743,1768]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" refString="Gronovius, L. T. (1763 - 1764) Zoophylacii Gronoviani fasciculus primus exhibens animalia quadrupeda, amphibia atque pisces, quae in museo suo adservat, rite examinavit, systematice disposuit, descripsit atque iconibus illustravit Laur. Theod. Gronovius. Sumptibus auctoris [published by author], Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden], 1 (1763), 1 - 140, pls. 1 - 17; 2 (1764), 141 - 236." type="journal article" year="1763">Gronovius 1763: 55</bibRefCitation>
) for a fish from the
<location id="8E966072FF96F34FDEE8919BFB183CF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087BFFF96F34EDDEC912EFF533802:8E966072FF96F34FDEE8919BFB183CF2" box="[915,1195,1743,1768]" county="Zoological Nomenclature" municipality="International Commission" name="Cape of Good Hope. The" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Cape of Good Hope. The</location>
name is not available from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B58FF96F34FDDA591BFFE033D17" author="Gronovius" box="[222,432,1780,1805]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" refString="Gronovius, L. T. (1763 - 1764) Zoophylacii Gronoviani fasciculus primus exhibens animalia quadrupeda, amphibia atque pisces, quae in museo suo adservat, rite examinavit, systematice disposuit, descripsit atque iconibus illustravit Laur. Theod. Gronovius. Sumptibus auctoris [published by author], Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden], 1 (1763), 1 - 140, pls. 1 - 17; 2 (1764), 141 - 236." type="journal article" year="1763">
<location id="8E966072FF96F34FDDA591BFFEE73D17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087BFFF96F34EDDEC912EFF533802:8E966072FF96F34FDDA591BFFEE73D17" box="[222,340,1780,1805]" county="Zoological Nomenclature" municipality="International Commission" name="Gronovius" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Gronovius</location>
(1763)
</bibRefCitation>
because this work was rejected for nomenclatural purposes by the
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92ACD3FF96F34FD87691BFFE963D2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">International Commission</collectingMunicipality>
on
<collectingCounty id="62974E25FF96F34FDC35905CFDDE3D2A" box="[334,621,1815,1840]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Zoological Nomenclature</collectingCounty>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B58FF96F34FDF079053FC533D2A" author="ICZN" box="[636,992,1815,1840]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" refString="ICZN. (1954) Opinion 261. Rejection for nomenclatorial purposes of the index to the &quot; Zoophylacium Gronovianum &quot; of Gronovius prepared by Meuschen (F. C.) and published in 1781. Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 5 (22), 281 - 296." type="journal article" year="1954">
<specimenCode id="DBEF9ED2FF96F34FDF079053FCB13D2A" box="[636,770,1815,1840]" collectionCode="ICZN" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">
<collectionCode id="ED58AE6CFF96F34FDF079053FD0C3D2A" box="[636,703,1816,1840]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">ICZN</collectionCode>
1954
</specimenCode>
: 281 [Opinion 261]
</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536522FF96F34EDDBC9077FF533802" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636A9FF96F34EDDBC9077FD473B7E" blockId="0.[151,1437,1708,2021]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">
Scopoli did not include species-group names in
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF96F34FDF929077FC333D4F" box="[745,896,1852,1877]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gonorynchidae" genus="Gonorynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gonorynchiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF96F34FDF929077FC333D4F" box="[745,896,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Gonorynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it is not clear who first included species in the genus.
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF96F34FDC75902BFD2B3D62" authority="Linne, 1766" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[270,664,1887,1912]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gonorynchus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF96F34FDC75902BFDBF3D62" box="[270,524,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Cyprinus gonorynchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B58FF96F34FDF699014FD2B3D62" author="Linne" box="[530,664,1887,1912]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" refString="Linne, C. a [C. von Linne]. (1766) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio duodecima, reformata. Salvius, Holmiae, 532 pp." type="book" year="1766">Linné, 1766</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has been tacitly considered as the
<typeStatus id="54F2880BFF96F34FD96C902BFBF43D62" box="[1047,1095,1888,1912]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">type</typeStatus>
species, which is logical since it is based on the species described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B58FF96F34FDF1D90CFFC873D87" author="Gronovius" box="[614,820,1924,1949]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" refString="Gronovius, L. T. (1763 - 1764) Zoophylacii Gronoviani fasciculus primus exhibens animalia quadrupeda, amphibia atque pisces, quae in museo suo adservat, rite examinavit, systematice disposuit, descripsit atque iconibus illustravit Laur. Theod. Gronovius. Sumptibus auctoris [published by author], Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden], 1 (1763), 1 - 140, pls. 1 - 17; 2 (1764), 141 - 236." type="journal article" year="1763">Gronovius (1763)</bibRefCitation>
, but formally, this does not constitute a type-species fixation. There is possibly no mention of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF96F34FDF1490E3FCD03DDB" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" box="[623,867,1960,1985]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gonorynchidae" genus="Gonorynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gonorynchiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF96F34FDF1490E3FCB53DDB" box="[623,774,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Gonorynchus</emphasis>
Scopoli
</taxonomicName>
until
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B58FF96F34FDED390E3FAB83DDA" author="Jordan" box="[936,1291,1960,1985]" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W. (1917) The genera of fishes, from Linnaeus to Cuvier, 1758 - 1833, seventy-five years, with the accepted type of each. A contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature. Leland Stanford Jr. University Publications, University Series, 27, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1917">
<collectingCountry id="F35E7639FF96F34FDED390E3FC403DDB" box="[936,1011,1960,1985]" name="Jordan" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Evermann (1917: 42)
</bibRefCitation>
listed it as a replacement name for ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF96F34FDCE59087FD873DFF" box="[414,564,1996,2021]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gonorynchidae" genus="Gonorynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gonorynchiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="443" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF96F34FDCE59087FD873DFF" box="[414,564,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="443">Gonorynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gronovius’, should this last one not be accepted as available. As understood by
<collectingCountry id="F35E7639FF97F34EDDC697DCFEBB3AAA" box="[189,264,151,176]" name="Jordan" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Evermann, ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF97F34EDCBB97DCFDE43AAA" box="[448,599,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gonorynchidae" genus="Gonorynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gonorynchiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF97F34EDCBB97DCFDE43AAA" box="[448,599,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Gonorynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gronovius’ included a single species, “
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF97F34ED95397D3FF6F3ACE" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gonorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF97F34ED95397D3FA843AAA" box="[1064,1335,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Cyprinus gonorhynchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B58FF97F34ED83A97DCFF6F3ACE" author="Gmelin" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Caroli a Linne systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Part 3. Beer, Lipsiae, 1192 pp. [1033 - 2224]" type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin, [1789</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 1422]”, which in fact is an incorrect subsequent spelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF97F34EDEFB97F6FB483ACF" authority="Linne, 1766: 528" authorityName="Linne" authorityPageNumber="528" authorityYear="1766" box="[896,1275,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gonorynchus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF97F34EDEFB97F6FB813ACF" box="[896,1074,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">C. gonorynchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B58FF97F34ED94397F7FB703ACF" author="Linne" box="[1080,1219,188,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" refString="Linne, C. a [C. von Linne]. (1766) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio duodecima, reformata. Salvius, Holmiae, 532 pp." type="book" year="1766">Linné, 1766</bibRefCitation>
: 528
</taxonomicName>
, also based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B58FF97F34EDDEC9794FEDB3AE2" author="Gronovius" box="[151,360,223,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" refString="Gronovius, L. T. (1763 - 1764) Zoophylacii Gronoviani fasciculus primus exhibens animalia quadrupeda, amphibia atque pisces, quae in museo suo adservat, rite examinavit, systematice disposuit, descripsit atque iconibus illustravit Laur. Theod. Gronovius. Sumptibus auctoris [published by author], Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden], 1 (1763), 1 - 140, pls. 1 - 17; 2 (1764), 141 - 236." type="journal article" year="1763">Gronovius (1763)</bibRefCitation>
; this fixed
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF97F34EDC8E97ABFCBB3AE2" authority="Linne" authorityName="Linne" box="[501,776,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gonorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF97F34EDC8E97ABFD093AE2" box="[501,698,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">C. gonorhynchus</emphasis>
Linné
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="54F2880BFF97F34EDE4297ABFCDA3AE2" box="[825,873,224,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF97F34EDE829794FADD3AED" authority="Scopoli. However" authorityName="Scopoli. However" box="[1017,1390,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gonorynchidae" genus="Gonorynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gonorynchiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF97F34EDE829794FB233AE2" box="[1017,1168,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Gonorynchus</emphasis>
Scopoli. However
</taxonomicName>
, all references to
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF97F34EDC54964FFE753B07" box="[303,454,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gonorynchidae" genus="Gonorynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gonorynchiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF97F34EDC54964FFE753B07" box="[303,454,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Gonorynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF97F34EDCAF964FFCAA3B07" authority="Gonorinchus" authorityName="Gonorinchus" box="[468,793,260,285]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gonorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF97F34EDCAF964FFDCB3B07" box="[468,632,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Gonorhynchus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF97F34EDFFC964FFCAA3B07" box="[647,793,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Gonorinchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
etc. between
<date id="FFF71069FF97F34EDECE964FFBEE3B06" box="[949,1117,260,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" value="1777" valueMax="1919">1777 and 1919</date>
of which I am aware do not refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF97F34EDD95966CFE523B5A" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" box="[238,481,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gonorynchidae" genus="Gonorynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gonorynchiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF97F34EDD95966CFE363B5A" box="[238,389,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Gonorynchus</emphasis>
Scopoli
</taxonomicName>
but to
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF97F34EDF54966CFCD83B5A" authority="Cuvier, 1816" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[559,875,295,320]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gonorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF97F34EDF54966CFD603B5A" box="[559,723,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Gonorhynchus</emphasis>
Cuvier, 1816
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF97F34ED97B966CFB403B5A" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" box="[1024,1267,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gonorynchidae" genus="Gonorynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gonorynchiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF97F34ED97B966CFB243B5A" box="[1024,1175,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Gonorynchus</emphasis>
Scopoli
</taxonomicName>
has apparently not been used as valid name until
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B58FF97F34EDF689607FD433B7E" author="Fowler" box="[531,752,332,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostariophysi obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (13), 1 - 879. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.90 - 3106.1" type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler (1941: 728)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636A9FF97F34EDDBC9624FF533802" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C494D2AFF97F34EDC479624FE613B92" box="[316,466,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gonorynchidae" genus="Gonorynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gonorynchiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEABBFF97F34EDC479624FE613B92" box="[316,466,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Gonorynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[under its various spellings] became widely used for marine fishes (beaked sandfishes;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B58FF97F34EDDEC96DFFE993BB6" author="Grande" box="[151,298,404,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" refString="Grande, T. (1999) Revision of the genus Gonorynchus Scopoli, 1777 (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Copeia, 1999 (2), 453 - 469. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447492" type="journal article" year="1999">Grande 1999</bibRefCitation>
) and is the name on which the family-group names Gonor[h]ynchidae and Gonor[h]ynchiformes are based. These names, and the associated fishes, are well known in ichthyological literature and the family and order are presently of undisputed validity. It is important to avoid confusion with a similarly spelled hill-stream cyprinid genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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