187 lines
19 KiB
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187 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="23B8B7C7FFA0473CF0E2A066E537D591" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184546" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75dcdb5f-cf5a-4062-aaa5-8e27d46fb289" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184546" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459986352201" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kim, Il-Kwon, Mendel, Zvi, Protasov, Alexey, Blumberg, Daniel & Salle, John La" docDate="2008" docId="03E087B8FFA73E2849B887BAFD22FEFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01910p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1910" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Quadrastichus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFD9FFC0FFA33E2D492F8226FF9EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, biology, and efficacy of two Australian parasitoids of the eucalyptus gall wasp, Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698232338236" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="00BC26D7D7A0D2D3335C2D8C5E673387" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="71574DDB3DF90696269FD615F0C9C941">
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<mods:title id="4C42B8F39F68BD6870E78C9F5A05EAB4">Taxonomy, biology, and efficacy of two Australian parasitoids of the eucalyptus gall wasp, Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6F28787D86F60A9608CC2B8FD1DF049F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95FC678DD0F0928A1BC4693E984888A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3E8ADF5F821FDD0ED9FDF01179C0B1E0">Kim, Il-Kwon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3E68FF352B76ED4C99E900931CAB9204" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9F37E14C35CFC1673526676A1019AA0C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5592629A942817A93DE10AEE87A01D1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="57A281697A25100DCAB7E72774A9D571">Mendel, Zvi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0CC5C2CBF48302A960EE0D071D042BCB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0DE0AF76DA442C49A59A7D8C0819E70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A59864D7F99B0C70BFD3BE0E7931E286">Protasov, Alexey</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="969142E356FB28ED4CECA013E845B13E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0879C0A894F78693CF87E516F2F26E82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9DAEADBD3AF29DF815D15AE574875CD3">Blumberg, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E40182B62CA29D721DC7806315C2A725" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B2274B123930FC593DBC969F57DB4248">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="22F00A08FA1839019F295069F4675DA5">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C90454E5A88949CAC7B7E3164FD9F50A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E1D30E170AA3A662DF8731ACB5E2DBE3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5A1BF850C87B49E61BBAC3B431F46B78">
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<mods:date id="2B5EDE4CFD2341D2F28E2A932B7A74B3">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BFD6EB679861B64CD908BE6C4353DB37" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="80C942464AF648536C03A6C361281D10">1910</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="14FE1014E5E21929D740CB36E7FEB5D8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="25E1618674727848F05FC27CF252CF4F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8596AF60F4C264C72BC58380607545BC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184546</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="560647C27CE15C7C95C89C1B1F36108C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D15B48EB48987DDB593C190A4F2F4C61" type="Zenodo-Dep">184546</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E087B8FFA73E2849B887BAFD22FEFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5615724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5615724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087B8FFA73E2849B887BAFD22FEFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087B8FFA73E2849B887BAFD22FEFB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C3536525FFA73E2949B887BAFE3EFA4E" box="[151,416,1436,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF636AEFFA73E2949B887BAFE3EFA4E" blockId="4.[151,416,1436,1463]" box="[151,416,1436,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0BE81C2FFA73E2949B887BAFE3EFA4E" bold="true" box="[151,416,1436,1463]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA73E2949B887BAFE3EFA4E" bold="true" box="[151,416,1436,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E2949C187BBFE3EFA4E" ID-CoL="76BM" ID-ENA="108669" box="[238,416,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA73E2949C187BBFE3EFA4E" bold="true" box="[238,416,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quadrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536525FFA73E2949B887CEFEBBF893" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF636AEFFA73E2949B887CEFC6DF95B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1511,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E2949B887CEFEDAF9F8" ID-CoL="76BM" box="[151,324,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA73E2949B887CEFEDAF9F8" box="[151,324,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quadrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by Girault (1913[167]), and synonymised with
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E294D0D87CEFB24F9F8" ID-CoL="62CP8" box="[1058,1210,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA73E294D0D87CEFB24F9F8" box="[1058,1210,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFFA73E294DCA87C1FA06F9FB" author="Boucek" box="[1253,1432,1511,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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. It was subsequently removed from synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFFA73E294BC38436FBADF9D3" box="[748,1075,1552,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. & La Salle, J. (1991) New synonymy in European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) including designation of some neotypes, lectotypes and new combinations. Entomologist's Gazette, 42, 89 - 96." type="journal article">Graham & La Salle (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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, and given revised status as a senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E294857841EFCA1F9AB" authority="Kostjukov. Generic" authorityName="Kostjukov. Generic" box="[376,831,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cecidotetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA73E294857841EFDCAF9A8" box="[376,596,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cecidotetrastichus</emphasis>
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Kostjukov. Generic
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</taxonomicName>
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keys which would allow identification to
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E294C03841EFF43F980" ID-CoL="76BM" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA73E294C03841EFF43F980" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quadrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFFA73E29488D8446FDD5F983" author="Graham" box="[418,587,1632,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1987) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a revision of certain genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology series 55, 1 - 392." type="book chapter" year="1987">Graham (1987</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E294B5D8446FCD0F980" box="[626,846,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cecidotetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA73E294B5D8446FCD0F980" box="[626,846,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cecidotetrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1991),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFFA73E294A808446FBF9F983" box="[943,1127,1632,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="La Salle, J. (1994) North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History, 28, 109 - 236." type="journal article">La Salle (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFFA73E294D8B8446FA06F983" box="[1188,1432,1632,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Schauff, M. E., La Salle, J. & Coote, L. D. (1997) Eulophidae. In: Annotated Keys to the Genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) (eds GAP Gibson, JT Huber & JB Woolley), pp 327 - 429. National Research Council Research Press. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada." type="book chapter">
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Schauff
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA73E294C2A8446FADEF980" box="[1285,1344,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
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(1997)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. A complete synonymy list for
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E2948D384AEFD36F958" ID-CoL="76BM" box="[508,680,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA73E2948D384AEFD36F958" box="[508,680,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quadrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is given by Graham (1991).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636AEFFA73E2949E98496FEBBF893" blockId="4.[151,1437,1511,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Many species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E2948B98496FDDDF930" ID-CoL="76BM" box="[406,579,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA73E2948B98496FDDDF930" box="[406,579,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quadrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are associated with galls, usually as endoparasitoids of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E294DC48496FADDF933" ID-CoL="D2P" box="[1259,1347,1712,1738]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E294C618496FE9AF90B" ID-CoL="622KR" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E29486D84FEFE7CF90B" ID-CoL="HYM" box="[322,482,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E2948C384FEFDF9F90B" ID-CoL="8VX" box="[492,615,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
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, and one European species
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E294A9884FEFB07F90B" authority="Szelenyi" authorityName="Szelenyi" box="[951,1177,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sajoi">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA73E294A9884FEFB89F908" box="[951,1047,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Q. sajoi</emphasis>
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(Szelényi)
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</taxonomicName>
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has larvae which are predatory on eriophyid mites within galls (Graham 1991;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFFA73E294A4A8526FB88F8E3" author="La" box="[869,1046,1792,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="La Salle, J. (1994) North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History, 28, 109 - 236." type="journal article" year="1994">La Salle 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFFA73E294D088526FB23F8E3" author="Noyes" box="[1063,1213,1792,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2003) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / projects / chalcidoids /" type="book" year="2003">Noyes 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). One species has recently been recorded as an invasive pest which induces galls on coral trees (
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E294D08850EFB07F8B8" box="[1063,1177,1832,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA73E294D08850EFB07F8B8" box="[1063,1177,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Erythrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.:
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E294DCF850EFAD1F8BB" ID-CoL="623QT" box="[1248,1359,1832,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFFA73E294C49850EFE87F893" author="Kim" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Kim, I. - K., Delvare, G. & La Salle, J. (2004) A new species of Quadrastichus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): a gall - inducing pest on Erythrina (Fabaceae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 13, 243 - 249." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Kim
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA73E2949B88576FF54F890" box="[151,202,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536525FFA73E2849E9855EFD22FEFB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF636AEFFA73E2949E9855EFB33F81B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1511,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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In addition to being associated with galls, species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E294A00855EFC45F868" box="[815,987,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA73E294A00855EFC45F868" box="[815,987,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quadrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have varied biologies, and other hosts include
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E2949D98586FEE9F843" box="[246,375,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E2948AF8586FDB8F843" box="[384,550,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E294B4D8586FD70F843" box="[610,750,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
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(Graham 1991;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFFA73E294A9A8586FBC1F843" author="La" box="[949,1119,1952,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="La Salle, J. (1994) North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History, 28, 109 - 236." type="journal article" year="1994">La Salle 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFFA73E294D438586FA9EF843" author="Noyes" box="[1132,1280,1952,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2003) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / projects / chalcidoids /" type="book" year="2003">Noyes 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), and several Asian species are parasitoids of leafmining
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA73E294BBA85EEFCAAF81B" box="[661,820,1992,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5FFFA73E294A6B85EEFBCBF81B" author="Reina" box="[836,1109,1992,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Reina, P. & La Salle J. (2003) Key to the World Genera of Eulophidae Parasitoids (Hymenoptera) of Leafmining Agromyzidae (Diptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. http: // www. ento. csiro. au / science / eulophid _ key / eulophids. htm" type="book" year="2003">Reina & La Salle 2003</bibRefCitation>
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, 2004).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636AEFFA63E2849E982BEFD22FEFB" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Although at this time, there are only two Australian species recognized in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA63E284DC082BEFA02FF48" box="[1263,1436,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA63E284DC082BEFA02FF48" box="[1263,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Quadrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA63E28498E82E6FEAEFF20" box="[161,304,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">nigrinotatus</emphasis>
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|
Girault,
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D2DFFA63E2848B182E6FE65FF20" box="[414,507,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendeli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA63E2848B182E6FE65FF20" box="[414,507,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">mendeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57C7FFA63E284B2B82E6FDA3FF23" box="[516,573,192,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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|
), results from surveys indicate that there may be many more species in this genus associated with galls on
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<emphasis id="B93DEABCFFA63E284B1C82CEFD2BFEF8" box="[563,693,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |