522 lines
59 KiB
XML
522 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="7C62B88574527CD991368BF2C4611B7A" ID-CLB-Dataset="22868" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3762479" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f372a4a-9104-48cc-8f6a-e609a7b313f3" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3762479" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587582937729" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Assing, Volker" docDate="2019" docId="03E087B0C601FFA6BFBEFBF1FED0FED3" docLanguage="en" docName="Linzer.biol.Beitr.51.1.235-246.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 51 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alevonota hepatica" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="FFD9FFC8C600FFA2BF0CFFA8FF92FFDE" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Alevonota species of the Palaearctic region. III Two new species Irom Taiwan, a new combination, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1698835601024" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="4A17BD9FF24C06949FFB106348F2B16B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C45DF414DED5A0221F40A61E0BADEC27">
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<mods:title id="E3944604EF08FFAC058ACBF165B63EE6">A revision of the Alevonota species of the Palaearctic region. III Two new species Irom Taiwan, a new combination, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ACAEF42DC46744B69D2A09C8DBDB415D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="97D4BB69BA7902C6FDF75BDDD9650DE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2520FEFE97365E4CB681C31ED7C25AF5">Assing, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FABAEC809E968EC01271016D315E22D1" type="email">vassing.hann@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="059B8DA27D5DD8EE9B135D12A347C6F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="01A7B0904FB645E8804FA917FC84CADD">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0AD01C9F287777D01C49444D0D1B81C6">
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<mods:date id="FA612C6E877BD15E4F1084377A39F643">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E755F137E5E2912619C5C2889D7CD3B5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EF214BC4199DAB567F9164A41C4520D3">2019-07-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5220D000DE4B8F80FF31300993A69754" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0A54BE31A1B341BE5A770F9DC89D469F">51</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CE2E8651D6F9C57F82F085C69C48D0F8">235</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="DE906A69BD7FEABD4616FF45743B59BE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3762479</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E087B0C601FFA6BFBEFBF1FED0FED3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3804420" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163732574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3804420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087B0C601FFA6BFBEFBF1FED0FED3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087B0C601FFA6BFBEFBF1FED0FED3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
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<subSubSection id="C353652DC601FFA3BFBEFBF1FCD3FBB0" box="[178,833,1112,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF636A6C601FFA3BFBEFBF1FCD3FBB0" blockId="1.[178,833,1112,1135]" box="[178,833,1112,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
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<heading id="D0BE81CAC601FFA3BFBEFBF1FCD3FBB0" box="[178,833,1112,1135]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BFBEFBF1FE65FBB3" bold="true" box="[178,503,1112,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D25C601FFA3BFBEFBF1FEE9FBB1" ID-CoL="8XTH7" box="[178,379,1113,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alevonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hepatica">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BFBEFBF1FEE9FBB1" bold="true" box="[178,379,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Alevonota hepatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ERICHSON
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BD08FBF0FCD3FBB0" bold="true" box="[516,833,1112,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
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1839), nov.comb. (
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<figureCitation id="13722A23C601FFA3BDC4FBF0FCABFBB0" box="[712,825,1112,1134]" captionStart-0="Figs 11-18" captionStart-1="Figs 19-21" captionStartId-0="7.[178,218,1506,1528]" captionStartId-1="8.[178,218,855,877]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1081,214,1486]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1081,226,837]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[178,1084,208,1491]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[178,1085,209,843]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figs 11-18: Alevonota hepatica: (11-12) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (13-14) spermatheca; (15) male tergite VIII; (16) male sternite VIII; (17) female tergite VIII; (18) female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Figs 19-21: Alevonota hepatica: (19) labium; (20) maxilla; (21) antenna. Scale bars: 21: 0.5 mm; 19-20: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762483" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762485" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3762483/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3762485/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Figs 11-21</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353652DC601FFA3BFBEFB28FBACFA69" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF636A6C601FFA3BFBEFB28FBAFFA41" blockId="1.[178,1086,1151,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB591188C601FFA3BFBEFB28FD2DFA5E" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B7C601FFA3BFBEFB28FDBCFB4A" box="[178,558,1151,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D25C601FFA3BFBEFB28FEF2FB4A" ID-CoL="6LZHD" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[178,352,1152,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Homalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hepatica">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BFBEFB28FEF2FB4A" box="[178,352,1152,1172]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Homalota hepatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ERICHSON, 1839: 102
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B7C601FFA3BFBEFB32FE75FB70" box="[178,487,1176,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BFBEFB32FEDAFB70" box="[178,328,1178,1198]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Homalota major</emphasis>
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AUBE, 1850: 306
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B7C601FFA3BFBEFB1CFC97FB16" box="[178,773,1203,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BFBEFB1CFE06FB16" box="[178,404,1204,1224]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Calodera castaneipennis</emphasis>
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FAIRMAIRE & LABOULBENE, 1856: 380
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B7C601FFA3BFBEFB66FDA1FB3C" box="[178,563,1229,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BFBEFB66FEE0FB3C" box="[178,370,1230,1250]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Enalodroma fucicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C601FFA3BE7BFB65FDA1FB3C" author="THOMSON C" box="[375,563,1229,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" refId="ref6516" refString="THOMSON C. G. (1859): Skandinaviens Coleoptera, synoptiskt bearbetade. Tom. I." type="book" year="1859">THOMSON, 1859: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B7C601FFA3BFBEFB40FD96FB23" box="[178,516,1255,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BFBEFB40FEC5FB22" box="[178,343,1256,1276]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Homalota exarata</emphasis>
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SHARP, 1869: 186
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B7C601FFA3BFBEFAAAFD08FAC9" box="[178,666,1281,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D25C601FFA3BFBEFAAAFE2DFAC8" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[178,447,1281,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hepatica" subGenus="Ptychandra">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BFBEFAAAFF7FFAC8" box="[178,237,1282,1302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Atheta</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BFF6FAAAFEF6FAC8" box="[250,356,1282,1302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Ptychandra</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BE7DFAAAFE2DFAC8" box="[369,447,1282,1302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">hepatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: GANGLBAUER (1895))
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D25C601FFA3BFBEFAB5FE55FAEF" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[178,455,1307,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hepatica" subGenus="Enalodroma">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BFBEFAB5FF7FFAEF" box="[178,237,1309,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Atheta</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BFF6FAB5FEF9FAEF" box="[250,363,1309,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Enalodroma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BE75FAB5FE55FAEF" box="[377,455,1309,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">hepatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B7C601FFA3BEDFFAB4FCB0FAEF" box="[467,802,1307,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">BERNHAUER & SCHEERPELTZ (1926</treatmentCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D25C601FFA3BFBEFA9FFE55FA95" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[178,455,1333,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Atheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hepatica" subGenus="Enalodroma">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BFBEFA9FFF7FFA95" box="[178,237,1335,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Atheta</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BFF6FA9FFEF9FA95" box="[250,363,1335,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Enalodroma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BE75FA9FFE55FA95" box="[377,455,1335,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">hepatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B7C601FFA3BEDFFA9EFD2EFA95" box="[467,700,1333,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">BENICK & LOHSE (1974).</treatmentCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D25C601FFA3BFBEFAF9FEF1FABB" box="[178,355,1361,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aloconota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hepatica">
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BFBEFAF9FEF1FABB" box="[178,355,1361,1381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Aloconota hepatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B7C601FFA3BE63FAF8FD95FAB8" box="[367,519,1360,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C601FFA3BE63FAF8FD95FAB8" author="SAWADA K" box="[367,519,1360,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" pagination="429 - 452" refId="ref6311" refString="SAWADA K. (1984): Studies on the genus Atheta THOMSON and its allies (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). IV. Systematic studies on Liogluta series with notes of taxa established in C. G. Thomson, 1858 and G. Kraatz, 1859. Contributions from th e Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University 26: 429 - 452." type="journal article" year="1984">SAWADA (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C601FFA3BFBEFAC3FEE5FAA1" box="[178,375,1387,1407]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Enalodroma hepatica</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B7C601FFA3BE8FFAC2FD97FA5E" box="[387,517,1386,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C601FFA3BE8FFAC2FD97FA5E" author="LOHSE G" box="[387,517,1386,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" pagination="185 - 240" refId="ref6089" refString="LOHSE G. A. (1989): Erganzungen und Berichtigungen zu Band 5. 23. Familie Staphylinidae (II) (Aleocharinae); pp. 185 - 240. 2 In: L OHSE G. A. & W. H. LUCHT (eds), Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. 1. Supplementband mit Katalogteil. Goecke & Ev ers, Krefeld: 346 pp." type="book chapter" year="1989">LOHSE (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE810B7C601FFA3BD01FAC2FD2DFA5E" box="[525,703,1386,1408]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">LEE & AHN (2012).</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C601FFA3BEF7FA21FDDAFA41" box="[507,584,1417,1439]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC601FFA3BD54FA22FDE6FA41" box="[600,628,1418,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, Tronco, E Chjaves,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5061C601FFA3BC46FA21FC06FA41" box="[842,916,1417,1439]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" precision="925" value="41.766666">41°46'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5061C601FFA3BCA8FA22FC75FA41" box="[932,999,1418,1439]" degrees="7" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" precision="925" value="-7.3">7°18'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB19B43C601FFA3BCF4FA22FBABFA41" box="[1016,1081,1418,1439]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636A6C601FFA3BFD3FA0AFBACFA69" blockId="1.[178,1086,1151,1608]" box="[223,1086,1442,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
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meadow, near stone wall, sifted,
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<date id="FFF71066C601FFA3BEF1FA0AFDF2FA69" box="[509,608,1442,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2002-03-22">22.III.2002</date>
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, leg. Meybohm (cAss).
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C601FFA3BC3DFA0AFCF4FA66" box="[817,870,1442,1464]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Spain</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC601FFA3BC62FA0AFC09FA69" box="[878,923,1442,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="498DF844C601FFA3BCA9FA0AFB8FFA66" box="[933,1053,1442,1464]" country="Spain" name="Castilla y Leon" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Castilla-León</collectingRegion>
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, P.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353652DC601FFA6BFD3FA12FED0FED3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF636A6C601FFA3BFD3FA12FBACFA11" blockId="1.[178,1086,1151,1608]" box="[223,1086,1466,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">N. de Guadarrama, Real Sitio d. S. Ildefonso (SG), Puerto de la Fuenfria, flight interception trap,</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF636A6C601FFA3BFD3FA7AFBAFFA36" blockId="1.[178,1086,1151,1608]" box="[223,1085,1490,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
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<date id="FFF71066C601FFA3BFD3FA7AFE10FA39" box="[223,386,1490,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="2017-05-28" valueMax="2017-07-14" valueMin="2017-05-28">28.V.-14.VII.2017</date>
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, leg. Lencina & González (cAss);
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B213CFBC601FFA3BDB7FA7AFBABFA36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2605314602" box="[699,1081,1490,1512]" collectorName="de Neila" location="Sierra de Neila" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Castilla y Leon">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC601FFA3BDB7FA7AFD45FA39" box="[699,727,1490,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF844C601FFA3BDEFFA7AFCC9FA36" box="[739,859,1490,1512]" country="Spain" name="Castilla y Leon" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Castilla-León</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Burgos,
|
|
<location id="8E96607DC601FFA3BCBDFA7AFBABFA36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087B0C601FFA6BFBEFBF1FED0FED3:8E96607DC601FFA3BCBDFA7AFBABFA36" box="[945,1081,1490,1512]" name="Sierra de Neila" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Castilla y Leon">
|
|
Sierra
|
|
<collectorName id="26BC5370C601FFA3BCE0FA7AFBABFA36" box="[1004,1081,1490,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">de Neila</collectorName>
|
|
</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF636A6C601FFA3BFD3FA42FBAFF9DE" blockId="1.[178,1086,1151,1608]" box="[223,1085,1512,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
|
|
Campino,
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C601FFA3BE31FA41FE2AFA21" box="[317,440,1513,1535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1900 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C601FFA3BEC8FA42FDB0FA21" box="[452,546,1514,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="1994-05-22">22.V.1994</date>
|
|
, leg. Schülke & Grünberg (cAss)
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C601FFA3BC52FA42FC5BF9DE" box="[862,969,1514,1536]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
|
: 1♂,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF844C601FFA3BCF2FA42FBABF9DE" box="[1022,1081,1514,1536]" country="Switzerland" name="Ticino" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Ticino</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF636A6C601FFA3BFD3F9AAFBACF9C6" blockId="1.[178,1086,1151,1608]" box="[223,1086,1537,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
|
|
Alpe di Neggia (Vira),
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C601FFA3BEA7F9A9FDB1F9C9" box="[427,547,1537,1559]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350-1450 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C601FFA3BD20F9AAFD1BF9C9" box="[556,649,1538,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="1987-05-29">29.V.1987</date>
|
|
, leg. Feller (cAss).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C601FFA3BC38F9AAFC1BF9C9" box="[820,905,1538,1559]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC601FFA3BC9EF9AAFC3CF9C9" box="[914,942,1538,1559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF844C601FFA3BCB4F9AAFBABF9C6" box="[952,1081,1538,1560]" country="Germany" name="Niedersachsen" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">Niedersachsen</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF636A6C601FFA3BFD3F9B1FBAEF9F1" blockId="1.[178,1086,1151,1608]" box="[223,1084,1561,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C601FFA3BFD3F9B1FE8FF9EE" box="[223,285,1561,1584]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
|
SW Hannover, Deister, Nienstedt, under bark,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C601FFA3BDE1F9B2FCD9F9EE" box="[749,843,1562,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="1986-05-23">23.V.1986</date>
|
|
, leg. Assing (cAss);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC601FFA3BB10F9B2FBAAF9F1" box="[1052,1080,1562,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF636A6C601FFA0BFD3F99AFD17FD23" blockId="1.[178,1086,1151,1608]" lastBlockId="2.[223,1086,214,765]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="1" pageNumber="236">
|
|
Niedersachsen, Stadthagen, forest, pitfall trap,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C601FFA3BD75F99AFD4CF999" box="[633,734,1586,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" value="1991-06-29">29.VI.1991</date>
|
|
, leg. Sprick (cAss);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC601FFA3BC9DF99AFC3FF999" box="[913,941,1586,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="236" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Niedersachsen, E Schladen, Hedeper, Westerberg, pitfall trap,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BD8FFF7FFD54FF32" box="[643,710,215,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2001-05">V.2001</date>
|
|
, leg. Schmidt (cAss);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC602FFA0BC9CFF7FFC3EFF32" box="[912,940,215,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Niedersachsen, Wilhelmshafen env., Neuenburger Urwald, wood eclector (oak),
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BC34FF47FC5BFEDA" box="[824,969,239,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1993-04-08" valueMax="1993-05-10" valueMin="1993-04-08">8.IV.-10.V.1993</date>
|
|
, leg. Menke (cAss); 1♂, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Bonn env.,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BD86FEAFFD7CFEC2" box="[650,750,263,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1991-04-10">10.IV.1991</date>
|
|
(cAss); 1♂, Brandenburg, Karstadt, Perleberg, pitfall trap,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BEA9FEB7FD80FEEA" box="[421,530,287,308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1994-07-20">20.VII.1994</date>
|
|
, leg. Sprick (cAss); 1♂, Sachsen Leipzig, LSG Lössnig-Dölitz, pitfall trap near poplar trunk,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BEFEFE9EFD18FE92" box="[498,650,310,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1995-05-17" valueMax="1995-07-08" valueMin="1995-05-17">17.V.-8.VII.1995</date>
|
|
, leg. Sprick (cAss).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C602FFA0BC46FE9EFCE7FE92" box="[842,885,310,332]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|
: 1♂,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC602FFA0BCA6FE9FFC45FE92" box="[938,983,311,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF844C602FFA0BCE9FE9EFBABFE92" box="[997,1081,310,332]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Piemonte</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Valle Stura (CN), Vallone Riofreddo,
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C602FFA0BD49FEE6FD1CFEBA" box="[581,654,334,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BD90FEE6FD7CFEBA" box="[668,750,334,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1997-05-05">5.V.1997</date>
|
|
, leg. Assing (cAss);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC602FFA0BCBAFEE7FC40FEBA" box="[950,978,335,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF844C602FFA0BCEEFEE6FBA8FEBA" box="[994,1082,334,356]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Rifreddo (PZ),
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C602FFA0BE7EFECFFE2FFEA2" box="[370,445,359,380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BEC1FECFFDD5FEA2" box="[461,583,359,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1984-05-21" valueMax="1984-05-22" valueMin="1984-05-21">21-22.V.1984</date>
|
|
, leg. Angelini (cAss).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C602FFA0BC2AFECEFC29FEA2" box="[806,955,358,380]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
|
: 3♂♂, České středohoři, Lipská hora,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BEB8FED7FDC3FE4A" box="[436,593,383,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1993-04-24" valueMax="1993-05-18" valueMin="1993-04-24">24.IV.-18.V.1993</date>
|
|
, leg. Moravec (cAss).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C602FFA0BC1BFED6FCF4FE4A" box="[791,870,382,404]" name="Slovenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
|
: 1♂, Negova, Negovsko jez.,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BE05FE3EFEFFFE72" box="[265,365,406,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1995-04-24">24.IV.1995</date>
|
|
, leg. Drovenik (cAss).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C602FFA0BD35FE3EFDE6FE72" box="[569,628,406,428]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
|
: 1♂, Gramada planina, S Sastav Reka,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BCC1FE3FFBABFE72" box="[973,1081,407,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2007-07-29">29.VII.2007</date>
|
|
, leg. Stévanović (cAss).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C602FFA0BEB0FE06FDB3FE1A" box="[444,545,430,452]" name="Macedonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
|
: 1♂, Cerovo vill.,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5061C602FFA0BDD9FE07FC8CFE1A" box="[725,798,431,452]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="41.716667">41°43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5061C602FFA0BC20FE06FCE6FE1A" box="[812,884,430,452]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="20.833334">20°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C602FFA0BC8DFE07FC2DFE1A" box="[897,959,431,452]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
|
|
, near stream,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BFD3FE6FFED6FE02" box="[223,324,455,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2011-06-19">19.VI.2011</date>
|
|
, leg. Hlaváč (cAss).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C602FFA0BD0AFE6FFDD5FE02" box="[518,583,455,476]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
|
: 1♂,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC602FFA0BD70FE6FFD0AFE02" box="[636,664,455,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Makhedonía, NW Kavála, Pangéo, ski resort env.,
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C602FFA0BE03FE77FEC6FE2A" box="[271,340,479,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
|
, beech forest, litter sifted,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BD37FE77FD0BFE2A" box="[571,665,479,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1999-05-24">24.V.1999</date>
|
|
, leg. Assing (cAss);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC602FFA0BC43FE77FCF9FE2A" box="[847,875,479,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, same data, but
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C602FFA0BCF6FE76FBAFFE2A" box="[1018,1085,478,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
|
|
(cAss);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC602FFA0BE28FE5FFED2FDD2" box="[292,320,503,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, same data, but
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C602FFA0BEC3FE5EFD86FDD2" box="[463,532,502,524]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BD12FE5FFDE8FDD2" box="[542,634,503,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1999-05-28">28.V.1999</date>
|
|
(cAss); 1♂, same data, but road to ski resort,
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C602FFA0BB1DFE5FFF60FDFA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BE0DFDA7FECFFDFA" box="[257,349,527,548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1999-05-24">24.V.1999</date>
|
|
(cAss); 1♂, Pangéo, peak region above ski resort env.,
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C602FFA0BC71FDA7FC5AFDFA" box="[893,968,527,548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
|
, debris near snowfield sifted,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BE8EFD8FFE4DFDE2" box="[386,479,551,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1999-05-24">24.V.1999</date>
|
|
, leg. Assing (cAss);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC602FFA0BDA1FD8FFD5BFDE2" box="[685,713,551,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Oros Lepetimnos, track to Prof. Ilias,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5061C602FFA0BFD3FD97FEBAFD8A" box="[223,296,575,596]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="39.333332">39°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5061C602FFA0BE38FD96FEE9FD8A" box="[308,379,574,596]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="26.25">26°15'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C602FFA0BE8BFD97FE50FD8A" box="[391,450,575,596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</quantity>
|
|
, large rocks with
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C602FFA0BD6AFDE8FD45FD8A" box="[614,727,576,596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
|
, litter sifted,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BC5DFD96FC26FD8A" box="[849,948,574,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2016-03-25">25.III.2016</date>
|
|
, leg. Assing & Hetzel (cAss);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC602FFA0BE6BFDFFFE11FDB2" box="[359,387,599,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Ikaría, NE Pezi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5061C602FFA0BD25FDFFFDE1FDB2" box="[553,627,599,620]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="37.566666">37°34'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5061C602FFA0BD72FDFEFD54FDB2" box="[638,710,598,620]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="26.066668">26°04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C602FFA0BDDDFDFEFC9FFDB2" box="[721,781,598,620]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
|
|
, plateau, N-slope with
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C602FFA0BCEEFDF0FEA8FD5A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Crataegus monogyna</emphasis>
|
|
and ferns, litter and roots near stream sifted,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BDC9FDC7FCBBFD5A" box="[709,809,623,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2017-04-12">12.IV.2017</date>
|
|
, leg. Assing (cAss);
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC602FFA0BCD2FDC7FC68FD5A" box="[990,1018,623,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
, Ikaría, NE Pezi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5061C602FFA0BE34FD2FFE10FD42" box="[312,386,647,668]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="37.566666">37°34'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5061C602FFA0BE81FD2EFE47FD42" box="[397,469,646,668]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" precision="925" value="26.083334">26°05'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C602FFA0BEECFD2EFD8FFD42" box="[480,541,646,668]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="860.0">860 m</quantity>
|
|
, grazed plateau, fern litter and roots sifted,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BCA0FD2FFB83FD42" box="[940,1041,647,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2017-04-12">12.IV.2017</date>
|
|
, leg. Assing (cAss).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C602FFA0BE73FD36FE53FD6A" box="[383,449,670,692]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|
: see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C602FFA0BD0AFD37FD00FD6A" author="ASSING V" box="[518,658,671,692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" pagination="117 - 172" refId="ref5197" refString="ASSING V. (2009): On the Staphylinidae of Turkey. VI. Thirteen new species and additional records (Coleoptera). 2 Koleopterologische Rundschau 79: 117 - 172." type="journal article" year="2009">ASSING (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C602FFA0BDA4FD37FD45FD6B" author="ASSING V" box="[680,727,671,693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" pagination="103 - 125" refId="ref5231" refString="ASSING V. (2013): On the Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Turkey IX. Five new species, a new synonymy, and additional records. 2 Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Na turkunde A, Neue Serie 6: 103 - 125." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C602FFA0BDFFFD36FCA2FD6A" box="[755,816,670,692]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|
: 1♂, Krasnodarskiy Kray, Temnolesskaya, Mezmay env.,
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C602FFA0BEF5FD1EFDA7FD12" box="[505,565,694,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BD4CFD1FFD0BFD12" box="[576,665,695,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="1999-06-09">9.VI.1999</date>
|
|
, leg. Smetana (cAss).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C602FFA0BC68FD1EFC26FD12" box="[868,948,694,716]" name="Armenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
|
: see ASSING & SCHÜLKE (2019).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C602FFA0BE88FD67FE38FD3A" box="[388,426,719,740]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC602FFA0BEB9FD67FE43FD3A" box="[437,465,719,740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498DF844C602FFA0BED2FD66FDDEFD3A" box="[478,588,718,740]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C602FFA0BD5BFD66FD14FD3A" box="[599,646,718,740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
|
W Part Kola,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5061C602FFA0BC03FD66FCC9FD3A" box="[783,859,718,740]" degrees="36.14" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" precision="555" value="36.14">36.14°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5061C602FFA0BC6AFD66FC3DFD3A" box="[870,943,718,740]" degrees="53.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" precision="555" value="53.41">53.41°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C602FFA0BCB7FD66FB90FD3A" box="[955,1026,718,740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
|
|
, flight interception trap,
|
|
<date id="FFF71066C602FFA0BE74FD4EFE50FD22" box="[376,450,742,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" value="2015-06">VI.2015</date>
|
|
, leg. Barimani (cAss).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF636A6C602FFA0BFBEFCA3FC38FB40" blockId="2.[178,1085,779,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
|
|
C o m m e n t: Intrageneric variation of external morphology in
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C602FFA0BCBDFCA4FB85FCFF" box="[945,1047,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Alevonota</emphasis>
|
|
is enormous, not only regarding body size and coloration, but also regarding proportions of body parts, punctation, male secondary sexual characters, and particularly habitat adaptations such as eye size, pigmentation, and the lengths of the elytra and the hind wings. On the other hand,
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C602FFA0BE53FC29FE54FC48" box="[351,454,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Alevonota</emphasis>
|
|
species share a more or less slender body with a parallel abdomen, often rather slender antennae with weakly coniform antennomeres IV-X, a median lobe of the aedeagus of relatively uniform morphology, and a relatively stout spermatheca with a relatively short proximal portion (often S-shaped). Moreover, except for the species exclusively confined to subterranean habitats (all the Canarian and some Continental species), West Palaearctic
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C602FFA0BD49FBBCFD3EFBF7" box="[581,684,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Alevonota</emphasis>
|
|
share a similar phenology and natural history, i.e., short epigeic or aerial dispersal periods in spring and a subterranean reproduction period. Consequently, they are mostly collected - more or less accidentally - with pitfall traps and/or on the wing (flight interception traps, car-nets) during spring, only exceptionally in other seasons (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C602FFA0BEFCFB20FDEBFB43" author="ASSING V" box="[496,633,1160,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="237" pagination="45 - 66" refId="ref5154" refString="ASSING V. (2002): On the Staphylinidae of the Canary Islands. IX. New synonyms and records, and a systematic rearrangement of some endogean and cavernicolous Aleocharinae (Coleoptera). Vieraea 30: 45 - 66." type="journal article" year="2002">ASSING 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, ASSING & WUNDERLE 2008).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF636A6C602FFA1BFBEFB06FEB2FE5D" blockId="2.[178,1085,1197,1601]" lastBlockId="3.[178,1085,219,388]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="238" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">
|
|
A morphological examination of material of
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C602FFA0BD70FB07FCCBFB1A" box="[636,857,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Enalodroma hepatica</emphasis>
|
|
yielded no significant differences suggesting that this species should
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C602FFA0BD9FFB65FD21FB3C" box="[659,691,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">not</emphasis>
|
|
belong to
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C602FFA0BC2EFB64FC1BFB3F" box="[802,905,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Alevonota</emphasis>
|
|
. True, its habitus in more robust and the antennae are less strongly incrassate than those of other species from the European continent, but these difference are insignificant when compared to those between Canarian hypogean, Canarian endogean, and Continental European, and East Palaearctic species. On the other hand, the mouthparts, the general morphology of the antennae (antennomeres weakly conical and close) (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13722A23C602FFA0BDF6FAF5FCDAFAAA" box="[762,840,1373,1396]" captionStart="Figs 19-21" captionStartId="8.[178,218,855,877]" captionTargetBox="[186,1081,226,837]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1085,209,843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 19-21: Alevonota hepatica: (19) labium; (20) maxilla; (21) antenna. Scale bars: 21: 0.5 mm; 19-20: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3762485/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
|
), the shape of the head (subquadrate), the pronotal pubescence pattern, the parallel abdomen, the modifications of the male tergites VII and VIII (present only in some
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C602FFA0BDFDFA31FCCAFA70" box="[753,856,1433,1454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Alevonota</emphasis>
|
|
species), the morphology of the median lobe and the parameres of the aedeagus, the shape and chaetotaxy of the female sternite VIII, and the general shape of the spermatheca are in agreement with the current concept of
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C602FFA0BEA3FA59FD84F9D8" box="[431,534,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Alevonota</emphasis>
|
|
. Moreover, a sexual dimorphism of the elytra (
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C602FFA0BB2BFA5AFE9BF9FA" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">E. hepatica</emphasis>
|
|
: male elytra on either side with a longitudinal fold near posterior portion of suture) is shared with species such as
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C602FFA0BD40F984FC8DF99F" box="[588,799,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="237">Alevonota ocaloides</emphasis>
|
|
(BRISOUT DE BARNEVILLE, 1863) (male elytra with rugose sculpture, female elytra with weak elevation along suture). For additional similarities and arguments see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BC0DFF5BFC07FED0" author="ADAM L" box="[769,917,243,270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="191 - 215" refId="ref5109" refString="ADAM L. (2010): Remarks on some European Aleocharinae, with description of a new Rhopaletes species from Croatia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). 2 Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle ̎ Grigore Antipa ̎ 53: 191 - 215." type="journal article" year="2010">ÁDÁM (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. The male and female sexual characters and the mouthparts are illustrated in
|
|
<figureCitation id="13722A23C603FFA1BC3FFEBDFC37FEF5" box="[819,933,277,299]" captionStart-0="Figs 11-18" captionStart-1="Figs 19-21" captionStartId-0="7.[178,218,1506,1528]" captionStartId-1="8.[178,218,855,877]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1081,214,1486]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1081,226,837]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[178,1084,208,1491]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[178,1085,209,843]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figs 11-18: Alevonota hepatica: (11-12) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (13-14) spermatheca; (15) male tergite VIII; (16) male sternite VIII; (17) female tergite VIII; (18) female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Figs 19-21: Alevonota hepatica: (19) labium; (20) maxilla; (21) antenna. Scale bars: 21: 0.5 mm; 19-20: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762483" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3762485" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3762483/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3762485/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Figs 11-20</figureCitation>
|
|
. In fact, external and especially aedeagal characters suggest that
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BDD5FE9DFCC3FE97" box="[729,849,308,330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. hepatica</emphasis>
|
|
may be more closely allied to
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BE17FEF9FE2EFEB8" box="[283,444,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">A. rufotestacea</emphasis>
|
|
(KRAATZ, 1856), the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F28804C603FFA1BDB6FEF8FD74FEBB" box="[698,742,336,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species of the genus, than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494D25C603FFA1BB2BFEF9FE88FE5A" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alevonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilenta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BB2BFEF9FE88FE5A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">A. gracilenta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF636A6C603FFA1BFBEFE3BFEFDFAE8" blockId="3.[178,1085,403,1334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
|
|
The hypothesis that
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BE84FE3DFE6CFE77" box="[392,510,404,426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. hepatica</emphasis>
|
|
belongs to the
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BDA9FE3CFC9EFE77" box="[677,780,404,425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Alevonota</emphasis>
|
|
lineage is also strongly supported by its ecology. Since
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BEFCFE1AFDFBFE18" box="[496,617,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">E. hepatica</emphasis>
|
|
is usually found as singletons or in small numbers and mostly with pitfall and flight interception traps during the dispersal period in spring, BENICK & LOHSE (1974) inferred that the species is probably associated with subterranean nests and burrows of small mammals. However, it has never been recorded in greater quantities in systematic studies of such habitats (see, e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BC8CFD8EFBABFDE5" author="ISRAELSON G" box="[896,1081,550,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="74 - 77" refId="ref5787" refString="ISRAELSON G. (1971 a): An inventory of the coleopterous summer-fauna of subterranean moleruns. 2 Entomologisk Tidskrift 92: 74 - 77." type="journal article" year="1971">ISRAELSON 1971a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, b), suggesting that the reproduction habitat is of a cryptic subterranean nature, like that of many
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BE03FDC9FEE4FDA8" box="[271,374,609,630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Alevonota</emphasis>
|
|
species (ASSING & WUNDERLE 2008). The material listed above was collected from a variety of very different habitats such as the leaf litter of various
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F28804C603FFA1BB0BFDD6FBAFFD4D" box="[1031,1085,638,659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">types</typeStatus>
|
|
of forest, in a meadow, under bark, from dead wood, near streams, and in alpine habitats above the tree-line. The altitudes range from sea level up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CB19B43C603FFA1BC3CFD10FC10FD13" box="[816,898,696,718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
|
|
. Additionally, the species has been reported from flood debris (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BD9DFD7EFCCEFD32" author="BARANOWSKI R" box="[657,860,726,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="71 - 80" refId="ref5428" refString="BARANOWSKI R. (1979): Intressanta skalbaggsfynd 4. Entomologisk Tidskrift 1 00: 71 - 80." type="journal article" year="1979">BARANOWSKI 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), river banks and the shore of a reservoir (KUNZE & KACHE 1998,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BD71FD5BFC80FCD7" author="WENZEL E" box="[637,786,755,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="279 - 350" refId="ref6717" refString="WENZEL E. (1997): Die Uferkaferfauna (Coleoptera) der Bever-Talsperre bei Huckeswagen im Bergischen Land. Decheniana Beihefte (Bonn) 36: 279 - 350." type="journal article" year="1997">WENZEL 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), sedge reed (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BC93FD5BFBA3FCD7" author="RENNER K" box="[927,1073,755,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" refId="ref6242" refString="RENNER K. (1980): Faunistisch-okologische Untersuchungen der Kaferfauna pflanzensoziologisch unterschiedlicher Biotope im Evessell-Bruch bei Bielefeld-Sennestadt." type="book" year="1980">RENNER 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), seashore deposits (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BE8AFCB8FDC8FCF8" author="BARANOWSKI R" box="[390,602,784,806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="71 - 80" refId="ref5428" refString="BARANOWSKI R. (1979): Intressanta skalbaggsfynd 4. Entomologisk Tidskrift 1 00: 71 - 80." type="journal article" year="1979">BARANOWSKI 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), gardens (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BDD2FCB8FCEAFCFB" author="HOLZER E" box="[734,888,784,805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref5750" refString="HOLZER E. (1998): Erstnachweise und Wiederfunde fur die Kaferfauna der Steiermark (III) (Coleoptera). Mitteilungen der Abteilung fur Zoologie am Land esmuseum Joanneum 51: 35 - 48." type="journal article" year="1998">HOLZER 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BC81FCB8FBA3FCF8" author="WAGNER T" box="[909,1073,784,806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" refId="ref6688" refString="WAGNER T. (1997): Die Kaferfauna (Coleoptera) des Botanischen Gartens in Bonn." type="book" year="1997">WAGNER 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), xerothermous grassland (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BEB8FC86FDC0FC9D" author="BRENNER U" box="[436,594,814,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="135 - 159" refId="ref5600" refString="BRENNER U. (1993): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Kaferfauna auf den Halbtrockenrasen der Eifel (Ins., Col.). Mitteilungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Rheinische r Koleopterologen (Bonn) 3 (4): 135 - 159." type="journal article" year="1993">BRENNER 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, FELDMANN & LÜCKMANN 1998), bogs (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BCF8FC86FF7AFCBF" author="VOGEL J" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" refId="ref6586" refString="VOGEL J. (1998): Das Dubringer Moor. Staatliches Umweltfachamt Bautzen und Naturforschende Gesellschaft der Oberlausitz e. V., Gorlitz & Bautzen: 126 pp." type="book" year="1998">VOGEL 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), from a nest in a hollow oak (BENICK & LOHSE 1959), plant debris (SCHOLZE & JUNG 1994), decaying plant matter (VOGEL & KAUFMANN 1982), flowering
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BCDFFCC2FBAFFCA1" box="[979,1085,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Crataegus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BFB5FC2EFEAAFC45" author="LINKE M" box="[185,312,901,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="89 - 99" refId="ref6058" refString="LINKE M. (1962): Dritter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Staphyliniden Sachsens und des nordwestlichen Grenzgebietes. 2 Entomologische Nachrichten 6 (9): 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="1962">LINKE 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and tree sap exudations (birch) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BD90FC2EFC8EFC45" author="LINKE M" box="[668,796,901,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="89 - 99" refId="ref6058" refString="LINKE M. (1962): Dritter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Staphyliniden Sachsens und des nordwestlichen Grenzgebietes. 2 Entomologische Nachrichten 6 (9): 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="1962">LINKE 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Specimens were primarily collected with pitfall traps (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BEDDFC0BFDFDFC66" author="BRENNER U" box="[465,623,931,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="135 - 159" refId="ref5600" refString="BRENNER U. (1993): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Kaferfauna auf den Halbtrockenrasen der Eifel (Ins., Col.). Mitteilungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Rheinische r Koleopterologen (Bonn) 3 (4): 135 - 159." type="journal article" year="1993">BRENNER 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, FELDMANN & LÜCKMANN 1998, KÖHLER & KINKLER 2010, KUNZE & KACHE 1998,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BD4BFC68FD44FC0B" author="RENNER K" box="[583,726,960,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="167 - 210" refId="ref6274" refString="RENNER K. (2011): Uber die artenreiche Kaferfauna der Senne in Westfalen und des angrenzenden Lippischen Waldes. 2 Berichte des Naturwissenschaf tlichen Vereins fur Bielefeld und Umgegend 50: 167 - 210." type="journal article" year="2011">RENNER 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, VOGEL 1982, 2013,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BCA2FC68FF7AFC2D" author="ZANETTI A & SETTE A & POGGI R" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="3 - 237" refId="ref6748" refString="ZANETTI A., SETTE A., POGGI R. & A. TAGLIAPIETRA (2016): Biodiversity of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in the Province of Verona (Veneto, Northern Italy). Memorie della Societ a Entomologica Italiana 93 (1 - 2): 3 - 237." type="journal article" year="2016">ZANETTI et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), flight interception traps (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BEF0FC76FDE8FC2D" author="OWEN J" box="[508,634,990,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="141 - 160" refId="ref6161" refString="OWEN J. A. (1993): Use of a flight-interception trap in studying the beetle fauna of a Surrey wood over a three year period. The Entomologist 112 (3 - 4): 141 - 160." type="journal article" year="1993">OWEN 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BD8AFC76FCC5FC2D" author="ZANETTI A & SETTE A & POGGI R" box="[646,855,989,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="3 - 237" refId="ref6748" refString="ZANETTI A., SETTE A., POGGI R. & A. TAGLIAPIETRA (2016): Biodiversity of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in the Province of Verona (Veneto, Northern Italy). Memorie della Societ a Entomologica Italiana 93 (1 - 2): 3 - 237." type="journal article" year="2016">ZANETTI et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), wine traps (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BCE8FC76FEB0FBCF" author="ZANETTI A & SETTE A & POGGI R" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="3 - 237" refId="ref6748" refString="ZANETTI A., SETTE A., POGGI R. & A. TAGLIAPIETRA (2016): Biodiversity of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in the Province of Verona (Veneto, Northern Italy). Memorie della Societ a Entomologica Italiana 93 (1 - 2): 3 - 237." type="journal article" year="2016">ZANETTI et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), car-nets (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BE98FC53FDA2FBCE" author="SCHULKE M" box="[404,560,1017,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="83 - 146" refId="ref6422" refString="SCHULKE M. (2012): Erganzungen und Berichtigungen zur Staphylinidenfauna von Berlin und Brandenburg (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Markische Entomologi sche Nachrichten 14 (1): 83 - 146." type="journal article" year="2012">SCHÜLKE 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BD30FC53FD53FBCF" author="VOGEL J" box="[572,705,1019,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref6617" refString="VOGEL J. (2013): Die Staphyliniden-Fauna der Oberlausitz. Beitrage zur Insektenfauna Sachsens. Band 15. Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, B eiheft 15: 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="2013">VOGEL 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and sweeping vegetation (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BCD3FC53FF7BFBF0" author="ERMISCH K" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="92 - 93" refId="ref5684" refString="ERMISCH K. (1940): Atheta hepatica ER. und Acidota crenata F. Entomologische Blatter 36 (3): 92 - 93." type="journal article" year="1940">ERMISCH 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Of the
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD2FC603FFA1BE44FBB0FE46FBF0" box="[328,468,1048,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="generic">58 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|
reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C603FFA1BD79FBB0FD6BFBF3" box="[629,761,1048,1070]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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, as many as 56 were collected with flight interception traps and only two by sifting leaf litter (LEE & AHN 2012).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BFBEFBFBFECBFBB7" author="ERMISCH K" box="[178,345,1107,1129]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" pagination="92 - 93" refId="ref5684" refString="ERMISCH K. (1940): Atheta hepatica ER. und Acidota crenata F. Entomologische Blatter 36 (3): 92 - 93." type="journal article" year="1940">ERMISCH (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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|
observed a gradation in 1938, but failed to collect a single specimen in the same localities in the preceding and succeeding years. Practically all the revised and the literature records are based on single or few specimens collected during the period from March to June, mostly in April and May. Based on these observations, there is little doubt that all these records were accidental and that the habitats where the material was found do not represent the actual reproduction habitat. The latter is evidently cryptic and essentially unknown, as is the case for the majority of continental West Palaearctic
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BFBEFA89FE8BFAE8" box="[178,281,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Alevonota</emphasis>
|
|
species.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8BF636A6C603FFA1BFBEFAEDFC02FA0F" blockId="3.[178,1085,1349,1489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
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|
Therefore, based on the above observations and argumentation, it is concluded that the species previously named
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BEB1FACCFD0BFAA7" box="[445,665,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Enalodroma hepatica</emphasis>
|
|
in fact belongs to
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BC5AFACCFC2FFAA7" box="[854,957,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Alevonota</emphasis>
|
|
, resulting in the following synonymies and combination:
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BD89FA29FD7EFA48" box="[645,748,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Alevonota</emphasis>
|
|
THOMSON, 1858 =
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BCB2FA29FBAFFA48" box="[958,1085,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Enalodroma</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B57C603FFA1BFBEFA36FEC9FA6D" author="THOMSON C" box="[178,347,1437,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" refId="ref6516" refString="THOMSON C. G. (1859): Skandinaviens Coleoptera, synoptiskt bearbetade. Tom. I." type="book" year="1859">THOMSON, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, nov.syn., =
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BEECFA37FDC4FA6A" box="[480,598,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Ptychandra</emphasis>
|
|
GANGLBAUER, 1895 (previously a junior synonym of
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BE0CFA14FEEDFA0F" box="[256,383,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Enalodroma</emphasis>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494D25C603FFA1BE99FA14FDCBFA0F" box="[405,601,1468,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alevonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hepatica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BE99FA14FDCBFA0F" box="[405,601,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Alevonota hepatica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(ERICHSON, 1839), nov.comb.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF636A6C603FFA1BFBEFA49FBAFF9EF" blockId="3.[178,1085,1504,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C494D25C603FFA1BFBEFA49FEE4FA28" box="[178,374,1505,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alevonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hepatica">
|
|
<emphasis id="B93DEAB4C603FFA1BFBEFA49FEE4FA28" box="[178,374,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Alevonota hepatica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is not only widespread in the West Palaearctic region, from the Iberi- an Peninsula eastwards to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C603FFA1BECCFA55FD94F9CD" box="[448,518,1533,1555]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C603FFA1BD1DFA55FDF7F9CD" box="[529,613,1533,1555]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C603FFA1BD63FA55FD29F9CD" box="[623,699,1533,1555]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C603FFA1BDCAFA55FCB3F9CD" box="[710,801,1533,1555]" name="Armenia" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C603FFA1BC5BFA56FC10F9CD" box="[855,898,1534,1555]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but has also been reported from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C603FFA1BE40F9B3FE42F9EE" box="[332,464,1563,1585]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
(LEE & AHN 2012). The above material includes the first
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF636A6C604FFA6BFBEFF73FED0FED3" blockId="4.[178,1084,219,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
|
|
records from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C604FFA6BE31FF73FE04FF2F" box="[317,406,219,241]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C604FFA6BEAEFF73FE6FFF2F" box="[418,509,219,241]" name="Slovenia" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C604FFA6BD05FF73FDDEFF2F" box="[521,588,219,241]" name="Serbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C604FFA6BD54FF73FD59FF2F" box="[600,715,219,241]" name="Macedonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, the Russian South European Territory, and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35E7636C604FFA6BE1EFF50FEACFED3" box="[274,318,248,269]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |