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<document id="541F762D1FBD2B81C0CF0BBD71D7CDE4" ID-CLB-Dataset="30360" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4300524-16b4-47bb-a6ea-68dbc2cc871f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1211917" ID-ZooBank="C44D3B71-E315-4533-91E4-D3708E1942A6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522829046040" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cruz, Paulo Vilela, Salles, Frederico Falcão &amp; Hamada, Neusa" docDate="2018" docId="03E087AFFFB0FF8CDAD05860E5BAE1D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4403.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4403 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paracloeodes carolinae Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFD9FFD7FFBBFF83DA475F54E432E12C" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the taxonomy of Paracloeode s Day 1955 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698534619043" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D397BA7D2A3FAAFC5A1EC1DABCB39942">Contribution to the taxonomy of Paracloeode s Day 1955 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CAC5FF9855C5B58DD90E7B8D0279B52A">Cruz, Paulo Vilela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="593540CB1081C673908CCEBF99E869DC">Salles, Frederico Falcão</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D050D481659E607C590E8E324ECCB969">Hamada, Neusa</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E087AFFFB0FF8CDAD05860E5BAE1D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5971760" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143467111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5971760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087AFFFB0FF8CDAD05860E5BAE1D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087AFFFB0FF8CDAD05860E5BAE1D4" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C3536532FFB0FF88DAD05860E51CE643" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFB0FF88DAD05860E5C8E662" blockId="11.[151,506,1844,1903]" box="[151,506,1844,1870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0BE81D5FFB0FF88DAD05860E5C8E662" bold="true" box="[151,506,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB0FF88DAD05860E5C8E662" bold="true" box="[151,506,1844,1870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFB0FF88DAD05860E583E662" authority="Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada, 2018" authorityName="Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,433,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB0FF88DAD05860E583E662" bold="true" box="[151,433,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paracloeodes carolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D0FFB0FF88DBFF5860E5C8E662" box="[440,506,1844,1870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFB0FF88DAD05802E51CE643" blockId="11.[151,506,1844,1903]" box="[151,302,1878,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB0FF88DAD95802E514E643" box="[158,294,1878,1903]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox-0="[271,1321,212,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1366,234,1868]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[241,1346,193,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[173,1414,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. antenna; B. labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); C. left mandible; D. right mandible; E.hypopharynx;F.maxilla; G.labium (left v.v., right d.v.)." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. foreleg; B. posterior margin of abdominal tergum IV; C. gill IV; D. paraproct; E. cercus; F.dorsal view of nymph." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1211933/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1211935/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 89</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536532FFB0FF8FDAD058CAE1AEE030" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFB0FF8FDAD058CAE1AEE030" blockId="11.[151,1436,1950,2011]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB0FF88DAD058CAE5E1E69B" bold="true" box="[151,467,1950,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis. Mature nymph.</emphasis>
1) frons with two keels; 2) distolateral margin of labrum with bifid and pectinate setae (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB0FF88DAD85896E4C4E6F7" box="[159,246,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[271,1321,212,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1346,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. antenna; B. labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); C. left mandible; D. right mandible; E.hypopharynx;F.maxilla; G.labium (left v.v., right d.v.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); 3) right mandible incisors partially fused (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB0FF88D8A75896E70BE6F7" box="[736,825,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[271,1321,212,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1346,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. antenna; B. labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); C. left mandible; D. right mandible; E.hypopharynx;F.maxilla; G.labium (left v.v., right d.v.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
); 4) distomedial projection of labial palp 1.6× width of segment III (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FDB615FC3E5B2E19C" box="[294,384,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[271,1321,212,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1346,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. antenna; B. labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); C. left mandible; D. right mandible; E.hypopharynx;F.maxilla; G.labium (left v.v., right d.v.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211933/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
); 5) hind wing pads present; 6) anterior surface of forefemur with one row of robust and blunt setae near dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FDBFD5FE8E627E1F8" box="[442,533,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,234,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[173,1414,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. foreleg; B. posterior margin of abdominal tergum IV; C. gill IV; D. paraproct; E. cercus; F.dorsal view of nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211935/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); 7) anterior surface of foretibia bare (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FD9805FE8E010E1F8" box="[967,1058,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,234,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[173,1414,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. foreleg; B. posterior margin of abdominal tergum IV; C. gill IV; D. paraproct; E. cercus; F.dorsal view of nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211935/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); 8) anterior surface of foretarsus with few pectinate and stout setae (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FD86A5F8BE6BAE1D4" box="[557,648,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,234,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[173,1414,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. foreleg; B. posterior margin of abdominal tergum IV; C. gill IV; D. paraproct; E. cercus; F.dorsal view of nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211935/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); 9) ventral margin of foretarsus with one row of pectinate and stout setae (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FDA995E50E505E030" box="[222,311,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,234,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[173,1414,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. foreleg; B. posterior margin of abdominal tergum IV; C. gill IV; D. paraproct; E. cercus; F.dorsal view of nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211935/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); 10) foretarsal claw 0.5× length of tarsus; 11) cercus with long spines every two segments (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FDF7E5E50E1BDE030" box="[1337,1423,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,234,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[173,1414,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. foreleg; B. posterior margin of abdominal tergum IV; C. gill IV; D. paraproct; E. cercus; F.dorsal view of nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211935/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536532FFB7FF8FDA805E73E701E791" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFB7FF8FDA805E73E701E791" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FDA805E73E613E06C" bold="true" box="[199,545,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description. Mature nymph.</emphasis>
Length of body: 4.0 mm; cercus: broken; paracercus: lost (n=2).
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FDF585E73E16DE06C" bold="true" box="[1311,1375,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head</emphasis>
light brown. Antenna light brown. Frons with two keels. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FD9375E18E7FEE048" box="[880,972,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[271,1321,212,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1346,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. antenna; B. labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); C. left mandible; D. right mandible; E.hypopharynx;F.maxilla; G.labium (left v.v., right d.v.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211933/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) with scape and pedicel subcylindrical; flagellum with blunt spines and thin and simple setae on apex of each segment. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FDEEB5E3BE137E0A4" box="[1196,1285,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[271,1321,212,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1346,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. antenna; B. labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); C. left mandible; D. right mandible; E.hypopharynx;F.maxilla; G.labium (left v.v., right d.v.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211933/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) rectangular, broader than long; length about 0.8× maximum width; dorsally with thin and simple setae scattered over surface; subapical pair of setae near middle distinguishable from others; near distolateral margin with two long and thin setae distinguishable from others; ventrally with submarginal row of setae composed of robust, bifid and pectinate setae on distal margin; bifid, pectinate and stout setae on distolateral margin; and stout setae on lateral margin; ventral surface with short and stout setae near lateral and distolateral margin. Right mandible (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FDEBD5D70E164E310" box="[1274,1366,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[271,1321,212,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1346,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. antenna; B. labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); C. left mandible; D. right mandible; E.hypopharynx;F.maxilla; G.labium (left v.v., right d.v.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211933/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
) with incisors partially fused. Inner and outer set of incisors respectively with 2 + 4 denticles. Prostheca slender, bifurcated at middle, inner lobe longer than outer, both pectinate. Margin between prostheca and mola slightly convex; tuft of setae at apex of mola present, reduced to a single seta. Lateral margins slightly convex. Left mandible (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FDB575DE0E555E3E0" box="[272,359,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[271,1321,212,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1346,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. antenna; B. labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); C. left mandible; D. right mandible; E.hypopharynx;F.maxilla; G.labium (left v.v., right d.v.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211933/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
) with incisors partially fused. Inner and outer set of incisors respectively with 3 + 5 denticles. Prostheca robust, apex with two small digitiform projections. Margin between prostheca and mola straight; subtriangular process wide, above level of area between prostheca and mola; tuft of setae at apex of mola absent. Lateral margins slightly convex. Hypopharynx (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FD8E95C4BE730E214" box="[686,770,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[271,1321,212,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1346,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. antenna; B. labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); C. left mandible; D. right mandible; E.hypopharynx;F.maxilla; G.labium (left v.v., right d.v.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211933/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
) with lingua longer than superlingua; distal margin convex; medial tuft of setae present. Superlingua with apex truncated; thin setae scattered over distal margin; lateral margin with short spines. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FDB965C33E614E2AC" box="[465,550,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[271,1321,212,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1346,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. antenna; B. labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); C. left mandible; D. right mandible; E.hypopharynx;F.maxilla; G.labium (left v.v., right d.v.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211933/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) medially, on inner margin, with 1 + 1 stout setae. Maxillary palp long, 1.6× length of galea-lacinia; setae on maxillary palp short and thin; palp segment II 1.25× length of segment I. Labium (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FDAD85CFBE4C4E2E4" box="[159,246,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[271,1321,212,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[241,1346,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. antenna; B. labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); C. left mandible; D. right mandible; E.hypopharynx;F.maxilla; G.labium (left v.v., right d.v.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211933/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
) with glossa subequal in length to paraglossa, slightly narrowing toward apex, inner margin bare ventrally; inner margin dorsally with seven stout setae increasing in length apically; apex, dorsally, with three stout setae; outer margin bare ventrally; outer margin with 13 stout setae dorsally; dorsal surface bare; ventral surface scattered with long and thin setae. Paraglossa with pointed apex, apical half of outer margin with one row of five long stout setae ventrally; outer margin, dorsally, with row of 10 long stout setae; dorsal surface with two rows of longitudinal stout setae; ventral surface with one row of four stout setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.8× length of segments II and III combined. Segment II with distomedial protuberance 1.6× width of base of segment III; inner margin covered with short and thin setae; outer margin covered with short and thin setae; dorsally covered with thin setae. Segment III with one row of stout setae ventrally and dorsally on inner margin, length 1.2× width; covered with short and thin setae.
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FD86F5BA0E6B3E421" bold="true" box="[552,641,1268,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thorax</emphasis>
with pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum light brown. Hind wing pads present. Foreleg (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FDBDA5A43E5C5E41C" box="[413,503,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,234,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[173,1414,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. foreleg; B. posterior margin of abdominal tergum IV; C. gill IV; D. paraproct; E. cercus; F.dorsal view of nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211935/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) light brown, with ratio 1.4:(
<quantity id="4CB19B5CFFB7FF8FD9015A43E79CE41C" box="[838,942,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35mm</quantity>
):0.8:0.4. Forefemur with length about 3.4× maximum width; dorsal margin with row of concave and stout setae, ventral margin bare; length of setae on dorsal margin about 0.2× maximum width of femur; anterior surface with one row of blunt and stout setae near dorsal margin; posterior surface with few stout setae and one row of blunt setae near ventral margin. Dorsal margin of tibia with blunt and short setae; ventral margin with one row of stout setae, apex with three long and stout setae; anterior surface bare. Dorsal margin of tarsus with scarce short and thin setae; ventral margin with one row of pectinate and stout setae; anterior surface with few pectinate and stout setae; tarsal claw 0.5× length of tarsus. Mid and hind legs similar to foreleg.
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FD8495940E6B1E701" bold="true" box="[526,643,1556,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Abdomen</emphasis>
with gills (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FD94E5940E753E700" box="[777,865,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,234,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[173,1414,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. foreleg; B. posterior margin of abdominal tergum IV; C. gill IV; D. paraproct; E. cercus; F.dorsal view of nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211935/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) hyaline; margin with narrow spines intercalating short and thin setae. Tracheae restricted to base of main trunk. Gill I shorter than segment II; lanceolate. Gill IV as long as length of segments V and VI combined; lanceolate (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FD9755908E7B5E758" box="[818,903,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,234,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[173,1414,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. foreleg; B. posterior margin of abdominal tergum IV; C. gill IV; D. paraproct; E. cercus; F.dorsal view of nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211935/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
). Gill VII as long as length of segment VIII and IX combined; lanceolate. Paraproct (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FD87D592BE6A1E7B4" box="[570,659,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,234,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[173,1414,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. foreleg; B. posterior margin of abdominal tergum IV; C. gill IV; D. paraproct; E. cercus; F.dorsal view of nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211935/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
) with 22 marginal spines. Caudal filaments light brown. Paracercus lost. Cercus (
<figureCitation id="13722A3CFFB7FF8FDB6D59F0E54DE790" box="[298,383,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[208,1366,234,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[173,1414,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Paracloeodes carolinae sp. n. Nymph. A. foreleg; B. posterior margin of abdominal tergum IV; C. gill IV; D. paraproct; E. cercus; F.dorsal view of nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211935/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
) with long spines every two segments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536532FFB7FF8FDA805993E6D2E629" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFB7FF8FDA805993E6D2E629" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FDA805993E57CE7CC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1735,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this species is in honor of Dr.
<collectingRegion id="498DF85BFFB7FF8FD9075993E792E7CC" box="[832,928,1735,1760]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Carolina</collectingRegion>
Nieto for her significant contributions to the knowledge of the
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFB7FF8FDB2759B8E639E629" box="[352,523,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Ephemeroptera</taxonomicName>
in South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536532FFB7FF8FDA80585BE7A4E6F0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFB7FF8FDA80585BE7A4E6F0" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FDA80585BE57DE604" bold="true" box="[199,335,1807,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comments.</emphasis>
The nymphs of
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFB7FF8FD8485845E6A4E604" authority="Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada, 2018" authorityName="Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2018" box="[527,662,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FD8485845E6A4E604" box="[527,662,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. carolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D0FFB7FF8FD8E7585BE6D3E604" box="[672,737,1807,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FD8E7585BE6D3E604" bold="true" box="[672,737,1807,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFB7FF8FD95B5845E759E604" authorityName="Nieto &amp; Salles" authorityYear="2006" box="[796,875,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assu">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FD95B5845E759E604" box="[796,875,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. assu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar, but they can be distinguished by the
<typeStatus id="54F2881BFFB7FF8FDAD05861E4F5E661" box="[151,199,1845,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
of setae in the longitudinal row of the forefemur near the dorsal margin, which are blunt in
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFB7FF8FDE885861E160E660" authority="Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada, 2018" authorityName="Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2018" box="[1231,1362,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FDE885861E160E660" box="[1231,1362,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. carolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D0FFB7FF8FDF1B5860E1AEE661" box="[1372,1436,1844,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FDF1B5860E1AEE661" bold="true" box="[1372,1436,1844,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and pointed in
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFB7FF8FDB7A580DE5B8E65C" authorityName="Nieto &amp; Salles" authorityYear="2006" box="[317,394,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assu">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FDB7A580DE5B8E65C" box="[317,394,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. assu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; by the anterior and posterior surfaces of the tibiae and tarsi, which are covered by spine-like setae in
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFB7FF8FDAB35829E570E6B8" authorityName="Nieto &amp; Salles" authorityYear="2006" box="[244,322,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assu">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FDAB35829E570E6B8" box="[244,322,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. assu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFB7FF8FDBF35829E605E6B8" authority="Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada, 2018" authorityName="Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2018" box="[436,567,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FDBF35829E605E6B8" box="[436,567,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. carolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D0FFB7FF8FD8055828E6B0E6B9" box="[578,642,1916,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FD8055828E6B0E6B9" bold="true" box="[578,642,1916,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the tibia surface is bare and tarsi surface possess few spine-like setae; the body length, which is at least
<quantity id="4CB19B5CFFB7FF8FD85258F5E665E694" box="[533,599,1953,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFB7FF8FD83B58F5E6F8E694" authorityName="Nieto &amp; Salles" authorityYear="2006" box="[636,714,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assu">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FD83B58F5E6F8E694" box="[636,714,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. assu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is
<quantity id="4CB19B5CFFB7FF8FD95A58F4E752E694" box="[797,864,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
at most in
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFB7FF8FD99858F5E054E694" authority="Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada, 2018" authorityName="Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2018" box="[991,1126,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FD99858F5E054E694" box="[991,1126,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. carolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D0FFB7FF8FDE2958F4E09DE695" box="[1134,1199,1952,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FDE2958F4E09DE695" bold="true" box="[1134,1199,1952,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; and by the shape of gills, which are lanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFB7FF8FDB985891E657E6F0" authority="Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada, 2018" authorityName="Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2018" box="[479,613,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FDB985891E657E6F0" box="[479,613,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. carolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D0FFB7FF8FD82B5890E699E6F1" box="[620,683,1988,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FD82B5890E699E6F1" bold="true" box="[620,683,1988,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and ovate in
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB7FF8FD9055891E7A4E6F0" box="[834,918,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFB7FF8FD9055891E7A0E6F0" authorityName="Nieto &amp; Salles" authorityYear="2006" box="[834,914,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assu">P. assu</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF366631FFB6FF8EDAD058E6E767E6CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211933/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,1970,1992]" targetBox="[271,1321,212,1921]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFB6FF8EDAD058E6E767E6CB" blockId="13.[151,1436,1970,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB6FF8EDAD058E6E524E6EB" bold="true" box="[151,278,1970,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFB6FF8EDB5858E6E626E6E4" authority="Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada, 2018" authorityName="Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2018" box="[287,532,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB6FF8EDB5858E6E626E6E4" box="[287,532,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paracloeodes carolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D0FFB6FF8ED85A58E7E66BE6E4" box="[541,601,1971,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB6FF8ED85A58E7E66BE6E4" bold="true" box="[541,601,1971,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Nymph. A. antenna; B. labrum (left d.v., right v.v.); C. left mandible; D. right mandible; E. hypopharynx; F. maxilla; G. labium (left v.v., right d.v.).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF366631FFB5FF8DDAD058E6E659E6CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1211935/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1970,1992]" targetBox="[208,1366,234,1868]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFB5FF8DDAD058E6E659E6CB" blockId="14.[151,1436,1970,2023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB5FF8DDAD058E6E527E6EB" bold="true" box="[151,277,1970,1992]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494D3AFFB5FF8DDB5958E6E620E6E4" authority="Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada, 2018" authorityName="Cruz &amp; Salles &amp; Hamada" authorityYear="2018" box="[286,530,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Paracloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB5FF8DDB5958E6E620E6E4" box="[286,530,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paracloeodes carolinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57D0FFB5FF8DD85C58E7E664E6E4" box="[539,598,1971,1992]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB5FF8DD85C58E7E664E6E4" bold="true" box="[539,598,1971,1992]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Nymph. A. foreleg; B. posterior margin of abdominal tergum IV; C. gill IV; D. paraproct; E. cercus; F. dorsal view of nymph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3536532FFB4FF8CDA805FC3E5BAE1D4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF636B9FFB4FF8CDA805FC3E5BAE1D4" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B213CE4FFB4FF8CDA805FC3E07FE1F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837219965" collectingDate="2010-08-04" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Hamada &amp; R. Boldrini" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-13.434083" location="Rio Comburu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.262196" municipality="Rio de Contas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93DEAABFFB4FF8CDA805FC3E580E19C" bold="true" box="[199,434,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCounty id="62974E35FFB4FF8CDA805FC3E51DE19C" box="[199,303,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F2881BFFB4FF8CDBFD5FC3E615E19C" box="[442,551,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: nymph,
<collectingCountry id="F35E7629FFB4FF8CD8C85FCCE6C5E19C" box="[655,759,152,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="498DF85BFFB4FF8CD9435FC3E777E19C" box="[772,837,151,176]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bahia</collectingRegion>
state,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92ACC3FFB4FF8CD9D75FC3E007E19C" box="[912,1077,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rio de Contas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E966062FFB4FF8CDE065FC3E0EDE19C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087AFFFB0FF8CDAD05860E5BAE1D4:8E966062FFB4FF8CDE065FC3E0EDE19C" box="[1089,1247,151,176]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-13.434083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.262196" municipality="Rio de Contas" name="Rio Comburu" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Bahia">Rio Comburú</location>
,
<location id="8E966062FFB4FF8CDEAC5FC3E1AAE19C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087AFFFB0FF8CDAD05860E5BAE1D4:8E966062FFB4FF8CDEAC5FC3E1AAE19C" box="[1259,1432,151,176]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-13.434083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.262196" municipality="Rio de Contas" name="Pico do Itobira" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Bahia">Pico do Itobira</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFB3E991FFB4FF8CDAD05FE8E513E1F9" box="[151,289,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-08-04">
<date id="FFF71079FFB4FF8CDAD05FE8E513E1F9" box="[151,289,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-08-04">04.viii.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D507EFFB4FF8CDB6A5FE8E5F7E1F9" box="[301,453,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-13.434083">13°2602.7”S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D507EFFB4FF8CDB915FE8E649E1F9" box="[470,635,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="1" value="-41.262196">41°1543.9”W</geoCoordinate>
, N.
<collectorName id="26BC536FFFB4FF8CD8ED5FE8E73AE1F9" box="[682,776,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hamada</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26BC536FFFB4FF8CD9075FE9E78DE1F9" box="[832,959,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Boldrini</collectorName>
cols.,
<collectionCode id="ED58AE7CFFB4FF8CDE4D5FE8E07FE1F8" box="[1034,1101,188,212]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">INPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B213CE4FFB4FF8CDE1F5FE9E5B1E1D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837219949" collectingDate="2010-08-04" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Hamada &amp; R. Boldrini" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-13.434083" location="Rio Comburu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.262196" municipality="Rio de Contas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F2881BFFB4FF8CDE1F5FE9E0F8E1F9" box="[1112,1226,189,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: five nymphs (two on slides), same data
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>