122 lines
13 KiB
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122 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="437F5974AD51BF1D00D4CA5CDCAA2726" ID-CLB-Dataset="25519" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4671.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="978ec4b3-8d0e-4f47-8084-610b34b96759" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3442344" ID-ZooBank="8DA2FA3F-3629-4D10-92B0-671637D91DD4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568800506143" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brown, John W." docDate="2019" docId="03E08794FFD2FFEFFF5B7941FAD1F8B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4671.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4671 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aethes Billberg 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FFD9FFECFFC1FFFCFFCC7C00FFE1FFC6" masterDocTitle="New genera, new species, and new combinations in New World Cochylina (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae)" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1698755155468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61EFD78A49794492DBB023B1C5DCC686">
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<mods:title id="420AEB14D634188A717CF9652BEFCCB6">New genera, new species, and new combinations in New World Cochylina (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A34FA105916F881A93F8DA148E1B5EF3">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C1278121EB8BD0D10DA86975CFA55581">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="26F3F2F359BC02C5EA69EE1A6EB575D8">
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<mods:date id="E6052A766CEAB88D0506A92D70595FB3">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4B9231EEAF0434EA7DA50DBA866F527">2019-09-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1F021185680C0F83ED6AFA85B445E2FA">4671</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E08794FFD2FFEFFF5B7941FAD1F8B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6495173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159608268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6495173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E08794FFD2FFEFFF5B7941FAD1F8B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E08794FFD2FFEFFF5B7941FAD1F8B7" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">
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<subSubSection id="C3536509FFD2FFEFFF5B7941FE7EFA9D" box="[151,415,1345,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF63682FFD2FFEFFF5B7941FE7EFA9D" blockId="19.[151,415,1345,1372]" box="[151,415,1345,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">
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<heading id="D0BE81EEFFD2FFEFFF5B7941FE7EFA9D" bold="true" box="[151,415,1345,1372]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD2FFEFFF5B7941FE7EFA9D" ID-CoL="8HC96" authority="Billberg, 1820" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,415,1345,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD2FFEFFF5B7941FE7EFA9D" bold="true" box="[151,415,1345,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD2FFEFFF5B7941FF09FA9A" bold="true" box="[151,232,1345,1372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Aethes</emphasis>
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Billberg, 1820
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3536509FFD2FFEFFF5B7986FD2FFA5B" box="[151,718,1412,1438]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF63682FFD2FFEFFF5B7986FD2FFA5B" blockId="19.[151,718,1412,1438]" box="[151,718,1412,1438]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">
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<typeStatus id="54F28820FFD2FFEFFF5B7986FF28FA58" box="[151,201,1414,1438]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD2FFEFFEEA7985FD2BFA5B" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[294,714,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smeathmanniana">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD2FFEFFEEA7985FDC2FA5B" box="[294,547,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Pyralis smeathmanniana</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1781
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536509FFD2FFEFFF5B79CCFAD1F8B7" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF63682FFD2FFEFFF5B79CCFAF8F95F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1483,1906]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD2FFEFFF5B79CCFF03FA20" ID-CoL="8HC96" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,226,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD2FFEFFF5B79CCFF03FA20" box="[151,226,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Aethes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(with its many synonyms) is a large genus of about 150 described species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD2FFEFFBFD79CBFAF0FA20" author="Gilligan, T. M. & Baixeras, J. & Brown, J. W." box="[1073,1297,1483,1510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" refId="ref19807" refString="Gilligan, T. M., Baixeras, J. & Brown, J. W. (2019) T @ RTS: Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae. Version 4.0. Available from: http: // www. tortricid. net / catalogue. asp (accessed 1 April 2019)" type="url" year="2019">
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Gilligan
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<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD2FFEFFB5A79CCFB26FA20" box="[1174,1223,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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), with many additional undescribed species, that is widely distributed in the Palearctic, Nearctic, and Neotropical Regions. Unlike most genera of Cochylina, nearly all North American members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD2FFEFFC757A14FBE5F9E8" ID-CoL="8HC96" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[953,1028,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD2FFEFFC757A14FBE5F9E8" box="[953,1028,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Aethes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be identified to genus by facies alone. The forewing typically has a white to cream ground color with one or more narrow, brown or golden fascia (often interrupted), a small triangular patch near the middle of the hind margin, and/or a brown dash from the base of the forewing; however, there are many exceptions.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD2FFEFFD3F7A7FFC20F95C" author="Razowski, J." box="[755,961,1663,1690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" pagination="387 - 396" refId="ref20891" refString="Razowski, J. (1986 b) List of Neotropical Aethes Billb. and Aethesoides Raz. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), with descriptions of new species. Annales Zoologici, 40, 387 - 396." type="journal article" year="1986">Razowski (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
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listed the Neotropical species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF63682FFD2FFEFFF0B7AA3FAD1F8B7" blockId="19.[151,1437,1483,1906]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">
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Both the male and female genitalia are fairly diverse morphologically (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD2FFEFFBD77AA3FAE2F978" author="Sabourin, M. & Miller, W. E. & Metzler, E. H. & Vargo, J. T." box="[1051,1283,1699,1726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" pagination="216 - 233" refId="ref21372" refString="Sabourin, M., Miller, W. E., Metzler, E. H. & Vargo, J. T. (2002) Revised identities and new species of Aethes from midwestern North America. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 56, 216 - 233." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Sabourin
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<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD2FFEFFB4B7AA4FB58F978" box="[1159,1209,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
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. 2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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), as would be expected for a large, widely distributed genus, but males can almost always be assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD2FFEFFB587AC8FB3EF924" ID-CoL="8HC96" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[1172,1247,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD2FFEFFB587AC8FB3EF924" box="[1172,1247,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Aethes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of a pair of slender, hooklike processes from the socii. However, these characteristic processes appear to be lost secondarily in a number of species that based on other characters, including barcodes (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD2FFEFFBF67B10FAE9F8EC" author="Brown, J. W. & Aarvik, L. & Heikkila, M. & Brown, R. L. & Mutanen, M." box="[1082,1288,1808,1834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" refId="ref19624" refString="Brown, J. W., Aarvik, L., Heikkila, M., Brown, R. L. & Mutanen, M. (2019) Molecular phylogeny of Cochylina, with confirmation of its relationship to Euliina (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Systematic Entomology. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 1238 5" type="book" year="2019">
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Brown
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<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD2FFEFFB417B10FB5FF8EC" box="[1165,1214,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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), fit convincingly in
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD2FFEFFF3F7B34FEDFF888" ID-CoL="8HC96" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[243,318,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD2FFEFFF3F7B34FEDFF888" box="[243,318,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Aethes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Below I transfer one species to
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD2FFEFFD6B7B34FD13F888" ID-CoL="8HC96" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[679,754,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Aethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD2FFEFFD6B7B34FD13F888" box="[679,754,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Aethes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and describe a second, the latter the undescribed
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<typeStatus id="54F28820FFD2FFEFFAD97B34FAA4F888" box="[1301,1349,1844,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B73FFD2FFEFFF7A7B58FE81F8B4" author="Pogue, M. G." box="[182,352,1879,1906]" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" refId="ref20442" refString="Pogue, M. G. (1986) A generic revision of the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera) of North America. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 280 pp." type="book" year="1986">Pogue’s (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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manuscript genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D01FFD2FFEFFDFF7B58FD98F8B7" authorityName="Pogue and Mickevitch" authorityYear="1990" box="[563,633,1880,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Morta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA90FFD2FFEFFDFF7B58FD98F8B7" box="[563,633,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="214">Morta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both species lack the sickle-shaped processes from the socii.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |