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<document id="B18561BC5D154427E64089B991E36827" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181357" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b6b3cdb-b35e-4c7a-a7a8-8e1925b61fec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181357" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459832480416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liang, Ai-Ping &amp; Wang, Rong-Rong" docDate="2008" docId="03E0878CFF9E3D4FFF5EFED0BCC562BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01732p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1732" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sogana" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFD9FFF4FF9A3D4BFFC9FF8FB951676B" masterDocTitle="A review of the Oriental planthopper genus Sogana Matsumura 1914 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Tropiduchidae) with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698223042257" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="58C3C3A87AF1D8514809DE5512A0F110">A review of the Oriental planthopper genus Sogana Matsumura 1914 (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Tropiduchidae) with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FF3A0536256D03D88CAD9ED304A4533">Liang, Ai-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="22E5654BFF8583630DAEBC9E50B6AA26">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E0878CFF9E3D4FFF5EFED0BCC562BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231106" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0878CFF9E3D4FFF5EFED0BCC562BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0878CFF9E3D4FFF5EFED0BCC562BF" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9E3D4FFF5EFED0BB176612" blockId="4.[151,582,351,377]" box="[151,582,351,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0BE81F6FF9E3D4FFF5EFED0BB176612" bold="true" box="[151,582,351,377]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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Key to the species of genus
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9E3D4FFE22FED0BB176612" ID-CoL="7JBJ" ID-ENA="1308492" box="[491,582,351,377]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9E3D4FFE22FED0BB176612" bold="true" box="[491,582,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Sogana</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3536511FF9E3D4FFF5EFE25BCC562BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="key">
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1 Vertex with lateral areas between sublateral and lateral carinae distinctly depressed (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFB68FE25BC4066AF" box="[1185,1297,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,437,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,403,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Dorsal habitus of Sogana species. 1. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 2. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 3. Same (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 4. S. longiceps Fennah (Ψ, Guangxi, IZCAS). 5. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 6. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, Borneo, BPBM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181358/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFAD7FE25BCD466AF" box="[1310,1413,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">7, 10, 13</figureCitation>
).....................................................................................................................................................................2
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9E3D4FFF5EFE75BCC5657F" blockId="4.[151,1436,426,1492]" box="[151,1428,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="30B895AFFF9E3D4FFF5EFE75BCC5657F" box="[151,1428,506,532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
- Vertex with lateral areas between sublateral and lateral carinae weakly depressed or flat (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFB1EFE75BC78657F" box="[1239,1321,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,437,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,403,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Dorsal habitus of Sogana species. 1. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 2. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 3. Same (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 4. S. longiceps Fennah (Ψ, Guangxi, IZCAS). 5. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 6. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, Borneo, BPBM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181358/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFAFEFE75BC04657F" box="[1335,1365,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 23. Sogana species. 16 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">16</figureCitation>
)....6
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<keyStep id="30BD2E3FFF9E3D4FFF5EFDADBCC4650F" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9E3D4FFF5EFDADBCC56557" blockId="4.[151,1436,426,1492]" box="[151,1428,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="30B895AFFF9E3D4FFF5EFDADBCC56557" box="[151,1428,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
2 Fore wings with two middle anteapical cells equally long (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFCBDFDADBA9A6557" box="[884,971,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 23. Sogana species. 16 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9E3D4FFBCCFDADBDEA6557" author="Melichar" box="[1029,1211,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Melichar, L. (1914) Monographie der Tropiduchinen (Homoptera). Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereins in Brunn, 53, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1914">Melichar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 115,
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFAC9FDADBC026557" box="[1280,1363,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 35. Sogana species. 24 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
)....3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9E3D4FFF5EFDC5BCC4650F" blockId="4.[151,1436,426,1492]" box="[151,1429,586,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="30B895AFFF9E3D4FFF5EFDC5BCC4650F" box="[151,1429,586,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
- Fore wings with two middle anteapical cells not equally long (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFC68FDC5BD7F650F" box="[929,1070,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 23. Sogana species. 16 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
)............................................5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BD2E3FFF9E3D4FFF5EFDFDBCC5646F" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9E3D4FFF5EFDFDBCC565DF" blockId="4.[151,1436,426,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="30B895AFFF9E3D4FFF5EFDFDBCC565DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
3 Vertex with median carina approaching the level of eyes (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9E3D4FFC64FDFDBD0265E7" author="Fennah" box="[941,1107,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1978) Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from Vietnam. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa), 34 (9), 207 - 279." type="journal article" year="1978">Fennah, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 262, Fig. 220); fore wings with dark brown nebula apically (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9E3D4FFDB6FD15BA7565DF" author="Fennah" box="[639,804,666,692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1978) Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from Vietnam. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa), 34 (9), 207 - 279." type="journal article" year="1978">Fennah, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 262, Fig. 222)
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9E3D4FFC15FD15BC6765D8" box="[988,1334,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9E3D4FFB60FD15BC6765D8" ID-CoL="4XYXY" authority="Fennah" authorityName="Fennah" box="[1193,1334,666,691]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">S. longiceps</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Fennah
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9E3D4FFF5EFD4DBCC5646F" blockId="4.[151,1436,426,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="30B895AFFF9E3D4FFF5EFD4DBCC5646F" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
- Vertex with median carina surpassing the level of eyes (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFCA4FD4DBAE965B7" box="[877,952,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9E3D4FFC31FD4DBDE065B7" author="Melichar" box="[1016,1201,706,732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Melichar, L. (1914) Monographie der Tropiduchinen (Homoptera). Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereins in Brunn, 53, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1914">Melichar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 115,
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFB32FD4DBC0465B7" box="[1275,1365,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 35. Sogana species. 24 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); fore wings with brownish nebula apically (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFD4CFD65BB8C646F" box="[645,733,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 23. Sogana species. 16 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9E3D4FFCDCFD65BA9D646F" author="Melichar" box="[789,972,746,772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Melichar, L. (1914) Monographie der Tropiduchinen (Homoptera). Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereins in Brunn, 53, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1914">Melichar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 115,
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFBD9FD65BD35646F" box="[1040,1124,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 35. Sogana species. 24 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).....................................4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BD2E3FFF9E3D4FFF5EFC9DBCC464A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9E3D4FFF5EFC9DBCC5643F" blockId="4.[151,1436,426,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="30B895AFFF9E3D4FFF5EFC9DBCC5643F" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
4 Vertex with anterior margin projected at an obtuse angle in dorsal view, the median spot at apex roundish (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFF06FCB5B86E643F" box="[207,319,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
); frons with median carina thick and wide (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFCF6FCB5BAD5643F" box="[831,900,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[194,1421,185,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[182,1426,170,1728]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Sogana species: head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); head (ventral view); head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 7 9. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 10 12. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 13 15. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181359/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9E3D4FFC52FCB5BC616438" box="[923,1328,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9E3D4FFB1DFCB5BC616438" ID-CoL="4XYXS" box="[1236,1328,826,851]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clara" status="sp. nov.">S. clara</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9E3D4FFAFEFCB5BCC5643F" bold="true" box="[1335,1428,826,852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57F3FF9E3D4FFAFEFCB5BCC5643F" box="[1335,1428,826,852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9E3D4FFF5EFCEDBCC464A7" blockId="4.[151,1436,426,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="30B895AFFF9E3D4FFF5EFCEDBCC464A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
- Vertex with anterior margin projected, nearly straight in dorsal view, the median spot at apex longish (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9E3D4FFF0EFC05B82E64CF" author="Melichar" box="[199,383,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Melichar, L. (1914) Monographie der Tropiduchinen (Homoptera). Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereins in Brunn, 53, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1914">Melichar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 115;
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFE00FC05BB7064CF" box="[457,545,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 35. Sogana species. 24 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); frons with median carina thin and narrow (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9E3D4FFBA5FC05BC7564CF" author="Melichar" box="[1132,1316,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Melichar, L. (1914) Monographie der Tropiduchinen (Homoptera). Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereins in Brunn, 53, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1914">Melichar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 115;
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFAA7FC05B9B764A7" captionStart="FIGURES 24 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[237,1320,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[201,1370,156,1825]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 35. Sogana species. 24 27. male genitalia (lateral view). 24. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 25. S. hopponis Matsumura. 26. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 27. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 28 35. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 28 31. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 32 35. S. hopponis Matsumura. Abbreviations: ap = anal apodeme, At = anal tube, CC = corpus connective, Epr = epiproct, G = gonostylus, P = pygofer, Ppr = paraproct, STC = structure tectiform of connective." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181361/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9E3D4FFF38FC3DBC7264A0" box="[241,1315,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
.................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9E3D4FFB60FC3DBC7264A0" ID-CoL="4XYXV" authority="Melichar" authorityName="Melichar" box="[1193,1315,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extrema">S. extrema</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Melichar
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BD2E3FFF9E3D4FFF5EFC55BCC5625F" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9E3D4FFF5EFC55BCC563FF" blockId="4.[151,1436,426,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="30B895AFFF9E3D4FFF5EFC55BCC563FF" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
5 Vertex with median carina diverging medially; aedeagus with process arising from left side at apical fifth reaching to middle of aedeagus and having a distinct, sub-apical tooth directed dorsally and inwardly; the process arising from right side at apical third directed anterodorsally, with a stout sub-apical tooth directed dorsally and inwardly; endosomal process long and thin (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFCADFBDDBAA36307" box="[868,1010,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 51" captionStartId="14.[151,269,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[153,1421,202,871]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,152,886]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 48 51. Sogana species: aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 48 49. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 50 51. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181363/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 48, 49</figureCitation>
) ....................................................... ..........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9E3D4FFB9DFBF4BC7E63FF" ID-CoL="4XYXZ" box="[1108,1327,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudohopponis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9E3D4FFB9DFBF4BC7E63FF" box="[1108,1327,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">S. pseudohopponis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9E3D4FFAFEFBF5BCC563FF" bold="true" box="[1335,1428,1146,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57F3FF9E3D4FFAFEFBF5BCC563FF" box="[1335,1428,1146,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9E3D4FFF5EFB2DBCC5625F" blockId="4.[151,1436,426,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="30B895AFFF9E3D4FFF5EFB2DBCC5625F" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
- Vertex with median carina diverging basally; aedeagus with process arising from left side at apical fifth reaching approximately to base of aedeagus, and having 34 tiny sub-middle teeth directed ventrally and inwardly; the process arising from right side at apical third directed dorsally, with 23 fine spines; endosomal process short and thick (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFDDEFA95BBF5625F" box="[535,676,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 47" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[227,1370,203,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[196,1390,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36 47. Sogana species. 36 43. anal segment and pygofer (dorsal view); aedeagus (ventral view); gonostylus (dorsal view); gonostylus and pygofer (ventral view). 36 39. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (holotype). 40 43. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (holotype). 44 47. aedeagus (left view); same (right view). 44 45. S. clara sp. nov. (holotype). 46 47. S. hopponis Matsumura." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181362/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 46, 47</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9E3D4FFD79FA94BC59625F" box="[688,1288,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9E3D4FFB4AFA94BC59625F" ID-CoL="4XYXX" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" box="[1155,1288,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopponis">S. hopponis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Matsumura
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BD2E3FFF9E3D4FFF5EFACDBCC562BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9E3D4FFF5EFACDBCC462EF" blockId="4.[151,1436,426,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="30B895AFFF9E3D4FFF5EFACDBCC462EF" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
6 Vertex with lateral areas weakly depressed (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B6BFF9E3D4FFCCDFACDBAED6237" author="Melichar" box="[772,956,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Melichar, L. (1914) Monographie der Tropiduchinen (Homoptera). Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereins in Brunn, 53, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1914">Melichar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
), sublateral carinae strongly curved outwards, almost approaching to lateral margin; fore wings without nebula apically
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9E3D4FFBBFFAE4BC7262EF" box="[1142,1315,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
....
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9E3D4FFB50FAE4BC7262EF" ID-CoL="4XYY3" authority="Melichar" authorityName="Melichar" box="[1177,1315,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimulata">S. stimulata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Melichar
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6369AFF9E3D4FFF5EFA1DBCC562BF" blockId="4.[151,1436,426,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<keyLead id="30B895AFFF9E3D4FFF5EFA1DBCC562BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
- Vertex with lateral areas flat (
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFDE6FA1DBBD462C7" box="[559,645,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,437,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,403,1875]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Dorsal habitus of Sogana species. 1. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 2. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 3. Same (♂, Taiwan, BPBM). 4. S. longiceps Fennah (Ψ, Guangxi, IZCAS). 5. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, Laos, BPBM). 6. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, Borneo, BPBM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181358/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722A1FFF9E3D4FFD5CFA1DBBE462C7" box="[661,693,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 23" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,220,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 16 23. Sogana species. 16 18. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view); 17. head (ventral view); 18. head, pronotum and mesonotum (lateral view). 19 22. fore wing. 19. S. clara sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 20. S. hopponis Matsumura (♂). 21. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 22. S. robustocarina sp. nov. (♂, holotype). 23. hind wing. S. pseudohopponis sp. nov. (♂, holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181360/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">16</figureCitation>
), sublateral carinae nearly straight; fore wings with brownish nebula apically
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9E3D4FFEB5FA34BC7E62BF" box="[380,1327,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C494D19FF9E3D4FFBA4FA34BC7E62BF" ID-CoL="4XYY2" box="[1133,1327,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Sogana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustocarina" status="sp. nov.">S. robustocarina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93DEA88FF9E3D4FFAFEFA35BCC562BF" bold="true" box="[1335,1428,1466,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57F3FF9E3D4FFAFEFA35BCC562BF" box="[1335,1428,1466,1492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>