528 lines
64 KiB
XML
528 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="7397DDD14F297512BFF4CE323160386E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280393" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23646483-187a-4b2f-b405-2b322a42d4df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280393" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460455672288" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Shao Ying, Sun, Zhi Yu, Liu, Yang, Wang, Hao, Guo, Peng & Murphy, Robert W." docDate="2012" docId="03E08785FFBEFF83FF54E48DFA97FE7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03235p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3235" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neodon linzhiensis Liu, Sun, Liu, Wang, Guo and Murphy, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFD9FFFDFFB7FF8DFFC3E221FFB3FFF9" masterDocTitle="A new vole from Xizang, China and the molecular phylogeny of the genus Neodon (Cricetidae: Arvicolinae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698302116435" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B260CDCD8ABAA1CE4BE078F2C424E771" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBA8CB366B270BCC74643E56D1E90FD5">
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<mods:title id="F4B4F0D7459805BD25290F2158AE7E3F">A new vole from Xizang, China and the molecular phylogeny of the genus Neodon (Cricetidae: Arvicolinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="98D0AD7A74139A55AAE8C180690A0AA2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1E08F620B09A0F8434067283739F1EE7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="237022AF23ABD1858CCEAC300FFDA6EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B86D8A60E5FEB85DF2372894D16EA49D">Liu, Shao Ying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="862DE4208374A781147868046B3913FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="62706EBD3B25DB1E3603E575FEAD78B9">Sun, Zhi Yu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="633CD4CE946DDD404328A8D89036336A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2F679F485E6DFC5C1A214DBF2B70396D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6AF95A842402F3910E24B3F7C0147E3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="048A9E5E1AB34083FFFB68D37FD3E9B9">Liu, Yang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7DF91940A658B0AE0C37C0C6C9496CA7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A45CCDE079F7F739667EBC338509B48B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C3C1BD3416F5EADAEA67EA8B107268C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="70705B2ECAEAF44529A413FD55F376FF">Wang, Hao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C347CBE9DA2EDC9FCD7A7AFD494969AF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5AC159B12B50DC03FCAA7191EE23051A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22053D58AD587E9A22E24AA89E13C928">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2362D529A8D3B73C21DA2A3682964823">Guo, Peng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0F7E25AD59783DA8A2A8601B6EE1D6EA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9F8154C27D466F64ECEF3EC8B91EE7A2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D16619037EC8F88CDABEB6E429510873">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="06BD87E82B67143DDD033564D3856DFE">Murphy, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FF7FE51B59FFC680C9D9BDBC19F967A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="50CB23B8FF219CC4D924281FC87860B2">
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<mods:title id="8597C939C3B98DFE6A4EABC65B92CCA4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5F975D421938C81EE6069064B3B93E4E">
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<mods:date id="8D538FC78CD80C05D654097E9497C8D3">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C15754A55408FB3788F9135DE36724D7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="775E08AF1A2165F6ADEB56A118642E6A">3235</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0F565582D4B1F2DC067D4E76039A9DC7" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7B23990417AD0E2B15A3B1774B136927">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BD3C9D91664CF12B9715695CFFB10438">22</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5F6B403228647C42C045F9F8453CFFE9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DA663A5D3F779098F3601425516B6394" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280393</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9FFFA536B1E4907C99DB359FF4FF76CF" type="GBIF-Dataset">23646483-187a-4b2f-b405-2b322a42d4df</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B15F43085D5AFDE5140A2FF7926995D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81A01592B0E0C882723DBD38DAC534FC" type="Zenodo-Dep">280393</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E08785FFBEFF83FF54E48DFA97FE7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5693584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5693584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E08785FFBEFF83FF54E48DFA97FE7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E08785FFBEFF83FF54E48DFA97FE7E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C3536518FFBEFF84FF54E48DFC7FF93F" box="[151,972,1708,1734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBEFF84FF54E48DFC7FF93F" blockId="9.[151,972,1708,1734]" box="[151,972,1708,1734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0BE81FFFFBEFF84FF54E48DFC7FF93F" bold="true" box="[151,972,1708,1734]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBEFF84FF54E48DFC7FF93F" bold="true" box="[151,972,1708,1734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBEFF84FF54E48DFCDEF93F" ID-CoL="46GB3" authority="Liu, Sun, Liu, Wang, Guo and Murphy" authorityName="Liu, Sun, Liu, Wang, Guo and Murphy" box="[151,877,1708,1734]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linzhiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBEFF84FF54E48DFECDF93F" bold="true" box="[151,382,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Neodon linzhiensis</emphasis>
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||
Liu, Sun, Liu, Wang, Guo and Murphy
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57FAFFBEFF84FCB7E48DFC7FF93F" box="[884,972,1708,1734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3536518FFBEFF84FF54E4D5FE54F88E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBEFF84FF54E4D5FB45F8D6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1779,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F28831FFBEFF84FF54E4D5FEB7F8F5" box="[151,260,1780,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBEFF84FF54E4D5FEB7F8F5" bold="true" box="[151,260,1780,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: Adult female, collected by Shaoying Liu, Yang Liu and Rui Liao on
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<date id="FFF71053FFBEFF84FBCDE4D2FB77F8F2" box="[1038,1220,1779,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-08-22">22 August 2007</date>
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. The specimen was prepared as a skin with cleaned skull and deposited in Sichuan Academy of Forestry (
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<collectionCode id="ED58AE56FFBEFF84FB95E536FB11F8D6" box="[1110,1186,1815,1839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">XZLL</collectionCode>
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02002).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBEFF84FF0AE51DFE54F88E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1779,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBEFF84FF0AE51DFEECF8AD" bold="true" box="[201,351,1851,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54F28831FFBEFF84FF0AE51DFEB1F8AD" box="[201,258,1852,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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: Gongbu Nature Reserve, eastern Linzhi, Xizang,
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<collectingCountry id="F35E7603FFBEFF84FC5BE51AFC6DF8AA" box="[920,990,1851,1875]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5054FFBEFF84FC2AE51AFBC4F8AA" box="[1001,1143,1851,1875]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="29.72891">29.72891° N</geoCoordinate>
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and
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5054FFBEFF84FB6DE51AFA8FF8AA" box="[1198,1340,1851,1875]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="94.7563">94.75630° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBEFF84FA84E51AFA2FF8AA" box="[1351,1436,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3890.0">3890 m</quantity>
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above sea level (a.s.l.;
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<figureCitation id="13722A16FFBEFF84FE56E57EFE66F88E" box="[405,469,1887,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,861,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1776]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection localities of samples of voles sequenced in this work." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280394/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3536518FFBEFF81FF0AE5A5FD95FE7E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBEFF84FF0AE5A5FC30F81A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1779,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBEFF84FF0AE5A5FDB7F865" bold="true" box="[201,516,1923,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
Measurements of
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||
<typeStatus id="54F28831FFBEFF84FE5EE5A5FDB7F865" box="[413,516,1924,1948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: Weight:
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||
<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBEFF84FDB3E5A2FD10F865" box="[624,675,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="g" value="44.0">44 g</quantity>
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; HBL:
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<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBEFF84FD36E5A2FCE7F862" box="[757,852,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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||
; TL:
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<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBEFF84FC53E5A2FC52F862" box="[912,993,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
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; HFL:
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||
<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBEFF84FBF3E5A2FB32F862" box="[1072,1153,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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||
; EL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBEFF84FB7EE5A2FABDF862" box="[1213,1294,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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; SGL:
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<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBEFF84FA9EE5A2FF75F846" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.664" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="26.64">26.64 mm</quantity>
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; SBL:
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<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBEFF84FED5E586FECDF846" box="[278,382,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="24.4">24.4 mm</quantity>
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; CBL:
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<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBEFF84FE11E586FD89F846" box="[466,570,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="25.5">25.5 mm</quantity>
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; ZB:
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<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBEFF84FDB8E586FD42F846" box="[635,753,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.494" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="14.94">14.94 mm</quantity>
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; IOW:
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<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBEFF84FC86E586FC1DF846" box="[837,942,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.22">3.22 mm</quantity>
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||
; MB:
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<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBEFF84FC35E586FBDEF846" box="[1014,1133,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.254" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="12.54">12.54 mm</quantity>
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; SH:
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<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBEFF84FB6EE586FAA5F846" box="[1197,1302,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.42" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="9.42">9.42 mm</quantity>
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; ABL:
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||
<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBEFF84FAA8E586FF75F81A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.42" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.42">7.42 mm</quantity>
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||
; LMxT:
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||
<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBEFF84FEEBE5EAFE3CF81A" box="[296,399,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.80 mm</quantity>
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||
; LMbT:
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||
<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBEFF84FE33E5EAFDE4F81A" box="[496,599,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.72">5.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
; M-M: 5.00 mm (Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF36661BFFBDFF87FF54E582FCA3F821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280397/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[204,1381,203,1900]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBDFF87FF54E582FCA3F821" blockId="10.[151,1436,1955,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBDFF87FF54E582FEABF840" bold="true" box="[151,280,1955,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
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Fifty percent majority rule consensus tree from a Bayesian inference analysis of cytochrome
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<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBDFF87FAD9E582FA95F840" box="[1306,1318,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">b</emphasis>
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||
nucleotide sequences. Numbers at nodes represent posterior probabilities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF36661BFFBCFF86FF54E5BEFBE5F82A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280398/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[165,1418,203,1866]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBCFF86FF54E5BEFBE5F82A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1951,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBCFF86FF54E5BEFEA6F84D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1951,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum likelihood (ML) tree reconstructed from cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBCFF86FC75E5BEFC70F84C" box="[950,963,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">b</emphasis>
|
||
nucleotide sequences based on GTR + I + G model and rooted with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBCFF86FE41E59EFDEFF82D" box="[386,604,1983,2004]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mesocricetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBCFF86FE41E59EFDEFF82D" box="[386,604,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mesocricetus auratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Bootstrap support above 50% is shown at nodes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBBFF81FF0AE2B9FD95FE7E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28831FFBBFF81FF0AE2B9FEF2FF49" box="[201,321,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBBFF81FF0AE2B9FEF2FF49" bold="true" box="[201,321,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: Sixteen specimens, skins with skulls; male specimens with glans penes. Twelve specimens (XZLL01001, Ƥ; XZLL01002, 3; XZLL01003, 3; XZLL01004, 3; GB09N188, Ƥ; GB09N189, 3; GB09N190, 3; GB09N201, 3; GB09N205, Ƥ; GB09N206, Ƥ; GB09N207, Ƥ; and GB09N211, 3) were collected from Lunang Town (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5054FFBBFF81FF24E325FECEFEE5" box="[231,381,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="29.72894">29.72894° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5054FFBBFF81FE49E325FDA9FEE5" box="[394,538,260,284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="94.72942">94.72942° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBBFF81FDEBE325FDCCFEE5" box="[552,639,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3890.0">3890 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., 2 kilometers west of the
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||
<typeStatus id="54F28831FFBBFF81FC28E324FBA8FEE4" box="[1003,1051,261,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality), Linzhi County, Xizang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7603FFBBFF81FF54E306FF6DFEC6" box="[151,222,295,319]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Another specimen (XZLL02003, 3) was collected from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28831FFBBFF81FC4CE309FC0CFEB9" box="[911,959,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Three specimens (GB
|
||
<date id="FFF71053FFBBFF81FADFE306FAC7FEC6" box="[1308,1396,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="01-08-10">081001</date>
|
||
, 3; GB
|
||
<date id="FFF71053FFBBFF81FF7EE36DFEA0FE9D" box="[189,275,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="01-08-11">081101</date>
|
||
, Ƥ; and GB
|
||
<date id="FFF71053FFBBFF81FE65E36DFE4EFE9D" box="[422,509,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="02-08-11">081102</date>
|
||
, 3) from Langxian County (29.70298°–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5054FFBBFF81FC1AE36DFBC3FE9D" box="[985,1136,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="29.74884">29.74884° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 93.3300°9–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D5054FFBBFF81FAC7E36DFAC3FE9D" box="[1284,1392,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="93.35358">93.35358</geoCoordinate>
|
||
° E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBBFF81FF54E34EFE81FE7E" box="[151,306,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7049999999999996" metricValueMax="3.7700000000000005" metricValueMin="3.6399999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="3705.0" valueMax="3770.0" valueMin="3640.0">3640–3770 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) Xizang,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7603FFBBFF81FE1FE34EFD90FE7E" box="[476,547,367,391]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536518FFBBFF81FF0AE3B2FE65FD7D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBBFF81FF0AE3B2FAA9FDEE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBBFF81FF0AE3B2FE63FE55" bold="true" box="[201,464,403,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Ten specimens. Three (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE56FFBBFF81FD1AE3B5FC97FE55" box="[729,804,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">XZLL</collectionCode>
|
||
02001, 3; GB09N204, 3; and GB09N210, 3, with skull broken) were from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28831FFBBFF81FE69E399FE69FE29" box="[426,474,440,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; three (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE56FFBBFF81FD54E396FD51FE36" box="[663,738,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">XZLL</collectionCode>
|
||
01005, Ƥ, with skull broken;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE56FFBBFF81FBFCE396FB3BFE36" box="[1087,1160,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">XZLL</collectionCode>
|
||
01006, juvenile, Ƥ; and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED58AE56FFBBFF81FF54E3FDFF52FE0D" box="[151,225,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">XZLL</collectionCode>
|
||
01007, juvenile, 3) were from 2 kilometers west of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28831FFBBFF81FC45E3FCFC05FE0C" box="[902,950,477,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; four specimens (GB
|
||
<date id="FFF71053FFBBFF81FAD5E3FDFADDFE0D" box="[1302,1390,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="05-08-05">080505</date>
|
||
, 3; GB
|
||
<date id="FFF71053FFBBFF81FF7EE3DEFEA6FDEE" box="[189,277,511,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="06-08-04">080406</date>
|
||
, Ƥ; B
|
||
<date id="FFF71053FFBBFF81FE96E3DEFE1FFDEE" box="[341,428,511,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="03-08-11">081103</date>
|
||
, Ƥ; and B
|
||
<date id="FFF71053FFBBFF81FDDFE3DEFDC7FDEE" box="[540,628,511,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="06-08-12">081206</date>
|
||
, Ƥ, with skulls broken) came from Langxian County,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7603FFBBFF81FB13E3DEFAA4FDEE" box="[1232,1303,511,535]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBBFF81FF0AE002FE65FD7D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBBFF81FF0AE002FE43FDC5" bold="true" box="[201,496,547,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is recorded only from Gongbu Nature Reserve, Linzhi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7603FFBBFF81FADEE005FAD3FDC5" box="[1309,1376,548,572]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A16FFBBFF81FAACE005FF17FDA6" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,861,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1776]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection localities of samples of voles sequenced in this work." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280394/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28831FFBBFF81FF2DE069FEADFD99" box="[238,286,584,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality consists of an abandoned field adjacent to cropland plants with highland barley (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBBFF81FAC2E069FF7AFD7D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBBFF81FAC2E069FF7AFD7D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hordeum vulgare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBBFF81FF13E04CFE1CFD7D" authority="Hook" authorityName="Hook" box="[208,431,620,644]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lasiopodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" variety="nudum">
|
||
L. var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBBFF81FEDDE04DFED9FD7D" box="[286,362,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nudum</emphasis>
|
||
Hook
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536518FFBBFF81FF0AE0B1FC5BFD5E" box="[201,1000,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBBFF81FF0AE0B1FC5BFD5E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1988]" box="[201,1000,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBBFF81FF0AE0B1FEE3FD51" bold="true" box="[201,336,656,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28831FFBBFF81FD6BE0B1FD6BFD51" box="[680,728,656,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Linzhi County.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536518FFBBFF81FF0AE097FCDDFBE2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBBFF81FF0AE097FCDDFBE2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBBFF81FF0AE097FEF0FD36" bold="true" box="[201,323,694,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
An arvicoline rodent with the typical palate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBBFF81FC98E099FC0CFD36" box="[859,959,696,719]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBBFF81FC98E099FC0CFD36" box="[859,959,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Microtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The 1st lower molar has five closed triangles and six inner and five outer angles. The inner side of the 3rd upper molar of 50% specimens exhibits four angles; the remaining specimens have three. The 1st transversal loop of the 3rd lower molar lacks an outer angle, thus the 3rd lower molar exhibits only two outer angles and three inner angles. The tail is short, only 30% of head and body length. Fore and hind claws moderately developed. Frontal base of ears without long hairs. Back of hindfeet covered with short, sparse hairs. Back of toes with few hairs and plantar hairs short and sparse. Skull with very distinct temporal ridges fused to form a linear median interorbital crest. Squamosals, frontals, and parietals modified with ridges. The baculum is unique, with the proximal baculum trumpet-shaped and sturdy, the distal baculum tongue-shaped and sturdy, and the lateral bacula slightly ossified. The mean cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBBFF81FBE8E1FEFB8AFC0E" box="[1067,1081,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">b</emphasis>
|
||
distances (p-distance) between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBBFF81FF54E622FEDFFBE2" box="[151,364,1027,1051]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linzhiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBBFF81FF54E622FEDFFBE2" box="[151,364,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Neodon linzhiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBBFF81FD9BE622FD1CFBE2" box="[600,687,1027,1051]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBBFF81FD9BE622FD1CFBE2" box="[600,687,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Neodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are 10.9–12.6%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536518FFBBFF83FF0AE607FA97FE7E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBBFF81FF0AE607FBFCFAEE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBBFF81FF0AE607FEE8FBC6" bold="true" box="[201,347,1062,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Generally, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28831FFBBFF81FDC8E606FDDEFBC6" box="[523,621,1063,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is black-brown in pelage. Dorsum is covered with hairs. Hairs are thin and long, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBBFF81FE8FE66AFE09FB9A" box="[332,442,1099,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The proximal end of fur is black-grey, and the distal end is black-brown and dense over the body. Among furs, there are sparse guard hairs which were black, longer and firmer than the undercoat. The ventrum is more lightly colored than the dorsum. The ventral fur is black-gray at the base and off-white at the tip, with no guard or pile hairs; the color from the throat to belly and anus is uniform, but the tips of hairs on the ventral middle are faint yellow. The transition between the darker dorsal and lighter ventral pelage is not abrupt. The margin of lip is grey-white. The pelage of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28831FFBBFF81FDACE721FD69FAE1" box="[623,730,1280,1304]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is similar to that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28831FFBBFF81FC26E6DEFBF8FAEE" box="[997,1099,1279,1303]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBBFF81FF0AE702FDD6FAA6" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Mystacial vibrissae are mostly white, but some are black (18–20 each side). The shortest vibrissa is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBBFF81FA4DE705FF75FAA6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and the longest one is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBBFF81FDCCE766FDD2FAA6" box="[527,609,1351,1375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBBFF81FF0AE74AFA2EF9A2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The ears project slightly above the pelage, with the rim on the front of the ears covered with dense fur; pelage is gray at the base and black-brown at the tip; the back of the ears has thin black-gray fur. The dorsal tail is blackbrown and the underside is light gray-white. The hairs of the tip of the tail are slightly long. Hairs on the forelimbs are black-gray, and the base of the hairs on the dorsal surface of the forefoot is black-gray; the tip is grey-white. The pelage on the hindlimbs is dark-gray. Hairs on the dorsal surface of the hindfoot are almost similar with those of the forefoot. The dorsal part of claws is black and ventral part is grey-white and translucent. There are five palmar pads and six plantar pads. Females have eight mammae consisting of two pectoral pairs and two inguinal pairs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBBFF81FF0AE446FB65F83A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The skull is sturdy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A16FFBBFF81FE65E446FE5BF986" box="[422,488,1639,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1367,205,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[204,1386,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Skull of the new species Neodon linzhiensis (A 1: ventral view; A 2: dorsal view; A 3: lateral view; A 4: lower jaw (ventral); A 5: lower jaw (lateral )), and teethrows of five species of Neodon (B 1, B 2 and B 3: N. linzhiensis; C 1 and C 2: N. sikimensis; D 1 and D 2: N. irene; E 1 and E 2: N. fuscus; F 1 and F 2: N. leucurus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280395/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A), with the dorsal profile straight, and the brain case flattened. The nasals are broad anteriorly and narrow posteriorly. The posterior margin of the nasals is circinal, and protrudes in front of the maxilla. The posterior and anterior of the frontal bone are broad, while narrow in the middle. The interparietal bone is broad and irregularly indented, with the anterior middle part protruding to the frontal bones. Ridges in the interorbital space are very distinct; in an old specimen the two ridges syncretizes into a crest. There are two ridges behind the temporal bone and above the auditory bulla. The squamosals, frontals, and parietals are modified with ridges. The zygomatic arches are sturdy. Auditory bullae are medium-size. The incisory foramen is long and narrow, averaging
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBBFF81FF1FE542FE82F882" box="[220,305,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBBFF81FE0BE542FDAEF882" box="[456,541,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. The posterior palate is typical of that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBBFF81FB8CE545FB00F882" box="[1103,1203,1892,1915]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBBFF81FB8CE545FB00F882" box="[1103,1203,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Microtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, continuing as a narrow bridge, sloping dorsally to join the anterior edge of the mesopteryoid fossa, and separating the two lateral pits. Many small nutritive foramina occur on the palatine and pterygoid, and the mandibles are sturdy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBAFF80FF0AE2BBFD3CFE4E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The upper incisors are narrow (TUIB =
|
||
<quantity id="4CB19B76FFBAFF80FD44E2BBFD5FFF4B" box="[647,748,154,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.91">1.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and orange in color. Molars are rootless. The 1st upper molar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A16FFBAFF80FF5CE2E0FF69FF20" box="[159,218,193,217]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1367,205,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[204,1386,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Skull of the new species Neodon linzhiensis (A 1: ventral view; A 2: dorsal view; A 3: lateral view; A 4: lower jaw (ventral); A 5: lower jaw (lateral )), and teethrows of five species of Neodon (B 1, B 2 and B 3: N. linzhiensis; C 1 and C 2: N. sikimensis; D 1 and D 2: N. irene; E 1 and E 2: N. fuscus; F 1 and F 2: N. leucurus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280395/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig.2</figureCitation>
|
||
B1 and B2) exhibits five closed triangles (two inner and three outer). The 2nd upper molar has four closed triangles (two inner and two outer), the inner triangles are large and the outer triangles are small, forming two inner and three outer angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A16FFBAFF80FE64E32DFE51FEDD" box="[423,482,268,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1367,205,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[204,1386,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Skull of the new species Neodon linzhiensis (A 1: ventral view; A 2: dorsal view; A 3: lateral view; A 4: lower jaw (ventral); A 5: lower jaw (lateral )), and teethrows of five species of Neodon (B 1, B 2 and B 3: N. linzhiensis; C 1 and C 2: N. sikimensis; D 1 and D 2: N. irene; E 1 and E 2: N. fuscus; F 1 and F 2: N. leucurus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280395/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig.2</figureCitation>
|
||
B1 and B2). In 50% of the specimens examined, the 3rd upper molar consists of a transverse prism followed by two small outer, and a larger inner, closed triangles, and a C-shaped loop, so this tooth forms four inner and three outer angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A16FFBAFF80FD9DE376FD2AFE96" box="[606,665,343,367]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1367,205,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[204,1386,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Skull of the new species Neodon linzhiensis (A 1: ventral view; A 2: dorsal view; A 3: lateral view; A 4: lower jaw (ventral); A 5: lower jaw (lateral )), and teethrows of five species of Neodon (B 1, B 2 and B 3: N. linzhiensis; C 1 and C 2: N. sikimensis; D 1 and D 2: N. irene; E 1 and E 2: N. fuscus; F 1 and F 2: N. leucurus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280395/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig.2</figureCitation>
|
||
B1). In other specimens, the 3rd upper molar consists of a transverse prism followed by two small outer and a larger inner closed triangles, and a Y-shaped loop, so this tooth forms three inner and three outer angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A16FFBAFF80FDDFE3BEFDE4FE4E" box="[540,599,415,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1367,205,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[204,1386,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Skull of the new species Neodon linzhiensis (A 1: ventral view; A 2: dorsal view; A 3: lateral view; A 4: lower jaw (ventral); A 5: lower jaw (lateral )), and teethrows of five species of Neodon (B 1, B 2 and B 3: N. linzhiensis; C 1 and C 2: N. sikimensis; D 1 and D 2: N. irene; E 1 and E 2: N. fuscus; F 1 and F 2: N. leucurus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280395/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig.2</figureCitation>
|
||
B2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBAFF80FF0AE3E2FC80FD42" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The length of the lower incisors exceeds that of the concave of the mandibular condyle and the coronoid process, and is about 86% of the mandible length. The 1st lower molar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A16FFBAFF80FC54E3CBFC69FDFB" box="[919,986,490,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1367,205,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[204,1386,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Skull of the new species Neodon linzhiensis (A 1: ventral view; A 2: dorsal view; A 3: lateral view; A 4: lower jaw (ventral); A 5: lower jaw (lateral )), and teethrows of five species of Neodon (B 1, B 2 and B 3: N. linzhiensis; C 1 and C 2: N. sikimensis; D 1 and D 2: N. irene; E 1 and E 2: N. fuscus; F 1 and F 2: N. leucurus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280395/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B3) has five closed triangles in front of the posterior transverse space, the anterior space large and anomalistic forming two inner angles, so that this molar has six inner and four outer angles. The 2nd lower molar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A16FFBAFF80FCDFE015FCECFDB5" box="[796,863,564,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1367,205,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[204,1386,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Skull of the new species Neodon linzhiensis (A 1: ventral view; A 2: dorsal view; A 3: lateral view; A 4: lower jaw (ventral); A 5: lower jaw (lateral )), and teethrows of five species of Neodon (B 1, B 2 and B 3: N. linzhiensis; C 1 and C 2: N. sikimensis; D 1 and D 2: N. irene; E 1 and E 2: N. fuscus; F 1 and F 2: N. leucurus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280395/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B3) has four closed triangles in front of the posterior transverse space, the most anterior triangle being the smallest. This molar has three outer and three inner angles. The 3rd lower molar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A16FFBAFF80FE15E05EFDAAFD6E" box="[470,537,639,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1367,205,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[204,1386,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Skull of the new species Neodon linzhiensis (A 1: ventral view; A 2: dorsal view; A 3: lateral view; A 4: lower jaw (ventral); A 5: lower jaw (lateral )), and teethrows of five species of Neodon (B 1, B 2 and B 3: N. linzhiensis; C 1 and C 2: N. sikimensis; D 1 and D 2: N. irene; E 1 and E 2: N. fuscus; F 1 and F 2: N. leucurus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280395/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B3) consists of three transverse lobes, of which the anteriormost has no external projection. This molar has three inner and two outer angles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBAFF80FF0AE0E6FE0FFC96" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The glans penis of the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A16FFBAFF80FDA0E0E6FD15FD26" box="[611,678,711,735]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[221,1331,204,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[203,1351,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the glans penis of six voles (A: Neodon linzhiensis; B: N. sikimensis; C: N. irene; D: N. fuscus; E. N. leucurus). Numbered views are 1: glans; 2: midventral cut view; 3: urethral lappet; 4: dorsal papilla. For N. linzhiensis, lettered structural features are: a. distal baculum; b. outer crater; c. inner crater; d. ventral groove; e. glans; f. prepuce; g. penis body; h. station of dorsal papilla; i. lateral baculum (cartilage); j. urethral lappet; k. lateral baculum (bony part); l. distal baculum (bony part); and m. proximal baculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280396/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A) is broad (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CB0328FFBAFF80FCFEE0E6FC26FD26" box="[829,917,711,735]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of glans penis and morphology among five species of Neodon (PB: Proximal baculum; DB: Distal bac-" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The exterior of the glans is pole-shaped and has a ventral groove. There are no outer crater papillae. The urethral lappet forks into three branches. The dorsal papilla is conical-like and as high as the outer dorsal crater. The proximal baculum is bony, broad and trumpetshaped. The distinct distal baculum also is bony and tongue-shaped, but the lateral bacular processes are only slightly ossified (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CB0328FFBAFF80FE9BE176FE1DFC96" box="[344,430,855,879]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of glans penis and morphology among five species of Neodon (PB: Proximal baculum; DB: Distal bac-" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBAFF80FF0AE15AFE7DFC41" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FF0AE15AFE98FC6A" bold="true" box="[201,299,891,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were collected from abandoned farmland and along the footpath of a rice field where highland barley was grown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBAFF80FF0AE1E2FD8CFAB0" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FF0AE1E2FDF8FC22" bold="true" box="[201,587,963,988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species shares the following characters with other members of
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FF54E1CBFF44FBFB" box="[151,247,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FF54E1CBFF42FBFB" box="[151,241,1002,1026]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
same pattern of M1, M2, M2, and M3; and same ratio of tail length to head and body length. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: head and body length larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FF54E617FF40FBB4" box="[151,243,1078,1101]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irene">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FF54E617FF40FBB4" box="[151,243,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. irene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FEEDE617FE2BFBB4" box="[302,408,1077,1101]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FEEDE617FE2BFBB4" box="[302,408,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FD53E617FC95FBB4" box="[656,806,1077,1101]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FD53E617FC95FBB4" box="[656,806,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. sikimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FCA0E617FC54FBB4" box="[867,999,1077,1101]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FCA0E617FC54FBB4" box="[867,999,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. leucurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table 1); first lower molar with five closed triangles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FE99E67BFE71FB88" box="[346,450,1113,1137]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FE99E67BFE71FB88" box="[346,450,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has four closed triangles, and the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FBCAE678FBD3FB88" box="[1033,1120,1113,1137]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FBCAE678FBD3FB88" box="[1033,1120,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only three closed triangles.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CB0328FFBAFF80FF54E65CFF59FB6C" box="[151,234,1149,1173]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of glans penis and morphology among five species of Neodon (PB: Proximal baculum; DB: Distal bac-" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
); inner side of first lower molar with six angles (trait shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FC09E65FFBEEFB6C" box="[970,1117,1149,1173]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FC09E65FFBEEFB6C" box="[970,1117,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. sikimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but different from the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FED7E680FED8FB40" box="[276,363,1185,1209]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FED7E680FED8FB40" box="[276,363,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have only five inner angles); third upper molar multivariate with three or four inner angles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FF33E6E7FE36FB24" box="[240,389,1221,1245]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FF33E6E7FE36FB24" box="[240,389,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. sikimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has four inner angles and the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FC5FE6E4FC40FB24" box="[924,1011,1221,1245]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FC5FE6E4FC40FB24" box="[924,1011,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have only three.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CB0328FFBAFF80FB79E6E4FABCFB24" box="[1210,1295,1221,1245]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of glans penis and morphology among five species of Neodon (PB: Proximal baculum; DB: Distal bac-" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A16FFBAFF80FA8BE6E4FA3EFB24" box="[1352,1421,1221,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1367,205,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[204,1386,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Skull of the new species Neodon linzhiensis (A 1: ventral view; A 2: dorsal view; A 3: lateral view; A 4: lower jaw (ventral); A 5: lower jaw (lateral )), and teethrows of five species of Neodon (B 1, B 2 and B 3: N. linzhiensis; C 1 and C 2: N. sikimensis; D 1 and D 2: N. irene; E 1 and E 2: N. fuscus; F 1 and F 2: N. leucurus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280395/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the skull is modified with ridges on the squamosals, temporal, frontals, and parietals (differs only from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FA41E6CBFF63FADC" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irene">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FA41E6CBFF63FADC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. irene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is void of skull ridges;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CB0328FFBAFF80FDFBE72CFD3DFADC" box="[568,654,1293,1317]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of glans penis and morphology among five species of Neodon (PB: Proximal baculum; DB: Distal bac-" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Characteristics of the five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FB8CE72CFB15FADC" box="[1103,1190,1293,1317]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FB8CE72CFB15FADC" box="[1103,1190,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as newly defined are listed in Tables 1–3 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A16FFBAFF80FE64E710FE40FAB0" box="[423,499,1329,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1367,205,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[204,1386,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Skull of the new species Neodon linzhiensis (A 1: ventral view; A 2: dorsal view; A 3: lateral view; A 4: lower jaw (ventral); A 5: lower jaw (lateral )), and teethrows of five species of Neodon (B 1, B 2 and B 3: N. linzhiensis; C 1 and C 2: N. sikimensis; D 1 and D 2: N. irene; E 1 and E 2: N. fuscus; F 1 and F 2: N. leucurus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280395/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A16FFBAFF80FDE9E710FD89FAB0" box="[554,570,1329,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[221,1331,204,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[203,1351,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the glans penis of six voles (A: Neodon linzhiensis; B: N. sikimensis; C: N. irene; D: N. fuscus; E. N. leucurus). Numbered views are 1: glans; 2: midventral cut view; 3: urethral lappet; 4: dorsal papilla. For N. linzhiensis, lettered structural features are: a. distal baculum; b. outer crater; c. inner crater; d. ventral groove; e. glans; f. prepuce; g. penis body; h. station of dorsal papilla; i. lateral baculum (cartilage); j. urethral lappet; k. lateral baculum (bony part); l. distal baculum (bony part); and m. proximal baculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280396/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBAFF80FF0AE774FD63F98E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The new species shares several characteristics with the known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FBD9E774FB0FFA94" box="[1050,1212,1365,1389]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lasiopodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FBD9E774FB0FFA94" box="[1050,1212,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lasiopodomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For example, they have the same structure of M1, M2, M2 and M3, and the glans penis is without outer crater papilla, and the dorsal papilla is bean-like (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B62FFBAFF80FEBEE783FD8CFA43" author="Yang" box="[381,575,1442,1467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Yang, A. F., Liu, S. Y. & Fang, L. X. (1992) Phallic morphology of eight species in Gerbillinae and Microtinae from China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 1, 31 - 38." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FE01E785FE47FA42" box="[450,500,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species can be distinguished by the length of the ear and tail, the number of the inner angles in M3 and M1 (Table 2), and the lateral bacula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B62FFBAFF80FC0AE7E8FB32FA18" author="Yang" box="[969,1153,1481,1505]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Yang, A. F., Liu, S. Y. & Fang, L. X. (1992) Phallic morphology of eight species in Gerbillinae and Microtinae from China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 1, 31 - 38." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FBC8E7EBFB88FA18" box="[1035,1083,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as follows: M1 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FA97E7EBFF48F9F2" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lasiopodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FA97E7EBFF48F9F2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lasiopodomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only three inner angles, and M3 shows only five inner angles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FC21E7D2FB37F9F2" box="[994,1156,1523,1547]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lasiopodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FC21E7D2FB37F9F2" box="[994,1156,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lasiopodomys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a shorter ear, shorter tail length ratio, smaller skull height ratio, broader zygomatic breadth ratio, and longer forefinger claw; and the palmar and plantar possess denser hairs, and the base of front of the ears develops dense and long hairs. The lateral bacula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FEC6E47EFDBBF98E" box="[261,520,1631,1655]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lasiopodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brandtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FEC6E47EFDBBF98E" box="[261,520,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lasiopodomys brandtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are cartilaginous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBAFF80FF0AE4A2FC44F8AE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FE41E4A5FE55F962" box="[386,486,1668,1691]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FE41E4A5FE55F962" box="[386,486,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Microtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FB84E4A5FB49F962" box="[1095,1274,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FB84E4A5FB45F962" box="[1095,1270,1667,1691]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnophilus">M. limnophilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with which it shares the same pattern of M1, M2, M2, and M3, and the same ratio of the tail length to body length. However, 50% of the M3 of the new species have three inner angles, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FCA2E4F4FBBFF915" box="[865,1036,1748,1772]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FCA2E4F4FBBFF915" box="[865,1036,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. limnophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has four inner angles, and the first lower molar of the new species exhibits five closed triangles and six inner angles, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FB4DE4D9FA84F8F6" box="[1166,1335,1783,1807]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FB4DE4D9FA84F8F6" box="[1166,1335,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. limnophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only four closed triangles and five inner angles. The results of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FC88E53CFCE0F8CD" box="[843,851,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">t</emphasis>
|
||
-test showed significant differences in TL, ZB, MB, SH, ABL, M-M, LMxT, LMbT and LIL between both species (Appendix V).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFBAFF83FF0AE542FBABFEE5" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Morphologically, the glans penis of the new species shares the following characteristics with other members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FF54E5A6FF5DF866" box="[151,238,1927,1951]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FF54E5A6FF5DF866" box="[151,238,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: no outer or very thin crater papillae; the distal baculum is comparatively short; the lateral bacula only slightly ossified (that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FE6AE58CFD98F83D" box="[425,555,1964,1988]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FE6AE58CFD98F83D" box="[425,555,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. leucurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is cartilaginous). The new species is unique in having a trumpet-like proximal baculum and a tongue-shaped distal baculum; all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFBAFF80FC48E5EEFC51F81E" box="[907,994,1999,2023]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFBAFF80FC48E5EEFC51F81E" box="[907,994,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a rhombic or flask-like proximal baculum and a stick-shaped or triangular distal baculum. Further, the urethral lappet of the new species has three forks, similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFB9FF83FE65E29CFD88FF2D" box="[422,571,188,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFB9FF83FE65E29CFD88FF2D" box="[422,571,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. sikimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFB9FF83FDB7E29CFD6FFF2D" box="[628,732,188,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFB9FF83FDB7E29CFD6FFF2D" box="[628,732,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differing from the two forks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFB9FF83FBBCE29CFB6AFF2D" box="[1151,1241,189,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irene">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFB9FF83FBBCE29CFB6AFF2D" box="[1151,1241,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. irene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFB9FF83FAD1E29CFA27FF2D" box="[1298,1428,188,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFB9FF83FAD1E29CFA27FF2D" box="[1298,1428,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. leucurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFB9FF83FECCE2C0FE10FF01" box="[271,419,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sikimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFB9FF83FECCE2C0FE10FF01" box="[271,419,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. sikimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFB9FF83FE18E2C0FDEFFF01" box="[475,604,224,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFB9FF83FE18E2C0FDEFFF01" box="[475,604,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. leucurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the dorsal lappet of the new species is conical shaped, but this condition differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFB9FF83FEE7E324FECEFEE5" box="[292,381,261,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irene">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFB9FF83FEE7E324FECEFEE5" box="[292,381,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. irene</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFB9FF83FE70E324FD92FEE5" box="[435,545,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFB9FF83FE70E324FDAEFEE5" box="[435,541,260,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">N. fuscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which consists of two forks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A16FFB9FF83FCAFE325FC1AFEE5" box="[876,937,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1871,1894]" captionTargetBox="[221,1331,204,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[203,1351,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the glans penis of six voles (A: Neodon linzhiensis; B: N. sikimensis; C: N. irene; D: N. fuscus; E. N. leucurus). Numbered views are 1: glans; 2: midventral cut view; 3: urethral lappet; 4: dorsal papilla. For N. linzhiensis, lettered structural features are: a. distal baculum; b. outer crater; c. inner crater; d. ventral groove; e. glans; f. prepuce; g. penis body; h. station of dorsal papilla; i. lateral baculum (cartilage); j. urethral lappet; k. lateral baculum (bony part); l. distal baculum (bony part); and m. proximal baculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280396/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig.3</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CB0328FFB9FF83FC76E325FBB9FEE5" box="[949,1034,260,284]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of glans penis and morphology among five species of Neodon (PB: Proximal baculum; DB: Distal bac-" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693FFB9FF83FF0AE306FA97FE7E" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFB9FF83FF0AE306FE6FFEB9" bold="true" box="[201,476,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10FFB9FF83FD46E309FCE8FEB9" box="[645,859,296,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linzhiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFB9FF83FD46E309FCE8FEB9" box="[645,859,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Neodon linzhiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from two localities along the Yaluzhanbu River. They formed two lineages in the cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81FFB9FF83FD26E36DFD40FE9D" box="[741,755,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">b</emphasis>
|
||
gene tree. The mean uncorrected p-distance of the two lineages was 0.83% and the pairwise genetic distance of the four individuals ranged from 0.17% to 1.05%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |