195 lines
28 KiB
XML
195 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="2BC56CC34E7F839B0A6E98A53B6125AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="31025" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4370.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="975858f9-d7b5-42d8-9e93-403499295fe3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1145553" ID-ZooBank="682EF0A5-4616-4D24-AFA6-100ECEFE3C07" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1515656527281" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Griswold, Terry" docDate="2018" docId="03E08785424DFFAEFF0A37F001F3E37E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4370.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4370 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenoheriades bifida ♂ Griswold 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="FFD9FFFD424CFFADFF9D37670328E131" masterDocTitle="First record of Stenoheriades Cockerell in tropical Asia: Stenoheriades bifida, new species (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1698513629427" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="74C14AF4F355407FCDE6D0D5E6FD34DE">First record of Stenoheriades Cockerell in tropical Asia: Stenoheriades bifida, new species (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A1C570EAE844C5CA02966418227ECEB0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6812C64F67B5EDB21470F34866F71510">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="338FC9243D8B6504DB4B309247CFD9D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="02DB2AF510A8DBFD2CE060551FF67F5F">
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<mods:date id="93EB162C5D9A63086C2250AF3FB91766">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89B93DE54AA742C39CD0CE5BABA79EF0">2018-01-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="826C3B0FA7DE88DC6E458225A47333AA">4370</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E08785424DFFAEFF0A37F001F3E37E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5958048" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140240351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5958048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E08785424DFFAEFF0A37F001F3E37E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E08785424DFFAEFF0A37F001F3E37E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
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<subSubSection id="C3536518424DFFACFF0A37F00171E183" box="[151,601,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF63693424DFFACFF0A37F00171E183" blockId="1.[151,1435,151,521]" box="[151,601,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
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<heading id="D0BE81FF424DFFACFF0A37F00171E183" bold="true" box="[151,601,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA81424DFFACFF0A37F00171E183" bold="true" box="[151,601,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D10424DFFACFF0A37F002A6E180" ID-CoL="8SQ6R" authority="Griswold, 2018" authorityName="♂ Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,398,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stenoheriades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA81424DFFACFF0A37F002A6E180" bold="true" box="[151,398,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">StenoheRiades bifida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E57FA424DFFACFE0837FF02FFE183" box="[405,471,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13722A16424DFFACFE7B37FF0178E183" box="[486,592,152,178]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId-0="1.[151,244,1392,1414]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,258,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1387,575,1373]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[193,1387,575,1375]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1.Male Stenoheriades bifida Griswold.1, Lateral habitus.Scale bar = 1.0 mm" captionText-1="FIGURES 2–9. Male Stenoheriades bifida Griswold. 2. Head, facial view. 3. Hypostomal carina, lateral view. 4. Mouthparts, lateral view. 5. Mouthparts, close up showing details. 6. T1, dorsal view. 7. T6, T7, apical view. 8. S1, S2, ventral view. 9. S2, close up showing apical margin.Scale bar = 0.25 mm" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1145555/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1145557/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536518424DFFACFF0A37DD021DE026" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF63693424DFFACFF0A37DD021DE026" blockId="1.[151,1435,151,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA81424DFFACFF0A37DD0224E1E0" bold="true" box="[151,268,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Unique among
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D10424DFFACFE2737DE0178E1E0" authorityName="Tkalcu" authorityYear="1984" box="[442,592,185,209]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stenoheriades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA81424DFFACFE2737DE0178E1E0" box="[442,592,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Stenoheriades</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the long, twin spines of T7 (
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<figureCitation id="13722A16424DFFACFC3537DD00C2E1E0" box="[936,1002,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Male Stenoheriades bifida Griswold. 2. Head, facial view. 3. Hypostomal carina, lateral view. 4. Mouthparts, lateral view. 5. Mouthparts, close up showing details. 6. T1, dorsal view. 7. T6, T7, apical view. 8. S1, S2, ventral view. 9. S2, close up showing apical margin.Scale bar = 0.25 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145557/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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), the large polished plate of S2, with its subtruncate and rather serrate apical margin (
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<figureCitation id="13722A16424DFFACFDE337BA01C8E1C5" box="[638,736,221,244]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Male Stenoheriades bifida Griswold. 2. Head, facial view. 3. Hypostomal carina, lateral view. 4. Mouthparts, lateral view. 5. Mouthparts, close up showing details. 6. T1, dorsal view. 7. T6, T7, apical view. 8. S1, S2, ventral view. 9. S2, close up showing apical margin.Scale bar = 0.25 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145557/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
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), and the very high, serrated posterior portion of the hypostomal carina (
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<figureCitation id="13722A16424DFFACFF7A3667020FE026" box="[231,295,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Male Stenoheriades bifida Griswold. 2. Head, facial view. 3. Hypostomal carina, lateral view. 4. Mouthparts, lateral view. 5. Mouthparts, close up showing details. 6. T1, dorsal view. 7. T6, T7, apical view. 8. S1, S2, ventral view. 9. S2, close up showing apical margin.Scale bar = 0.25 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145557/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3536518424DFFAEFF5A364502BCE19E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF63693424DFFACFF5A3645065AE338" blockId="1.[151,1435,151,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA81424DFFACFF5A3645027AE008" bold="true" box="[199,338,290,313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Description.</emphasis>
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Male: Length,
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<quantity id="4CB19B76424DFFACFE683645011DE008" box="[501,565,290,313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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; forewing,
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<quantity id="4CB19B76424DFFACFD30364501C6E008" box="[685,750,290,313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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. Black except tegula, distal tarsi dark brown. Wings well stained apically and in marginal cell, venation black. Pubescence white, long, dense, erect, on lower face to above level of antennal socket, gena ventrally, scutellum, propodeum along juncture of lateral and posterior faces, mesepisternum ventrally, posterior margins of fore and mid basitarsi, S2 apicolaterally; T1–T6 with complete narrow apical fasciae of apically directed pubescence, that on T1 broadened laterally; Punctation fine, contiguous or nearly so on frons and scutum; coarser, distinctly separated on mesepisternum; fine on terga, well separated on T1–T3, becoming denser, slightly coarser on T4–T6; propodeum with posterior face impunctate medially; S2 impunctate except apicolaterally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF36661B424DFFACFF0A321700CFE4B4" box="[151,999,1392,1414]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145555/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" targetBox="[193,1387,575,1373]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BF63693424DFFACFF0A321700CFE4B4" blockId="1.[151,999,1392,1414]" box="[151,999,1392,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA81424DFFACFF0A32170225E4B7" bold="true" box="[151,269,1392,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Male
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<taxonomicName id="4C494D10424DFFACFED43217015CE4B4" authority="Griswold." authorityName="♂ Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[329,628,1392,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stenoheriades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
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<emphasis id="B93DEA81424DFFACFED432170126E4B4" box="[329,526,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Stenoheriades bifida</emphasis>
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Griswold.
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</taxonomicName>
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1, Lateral habitus. Scale bar = 1.0 mm
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF63693424DFFACFF5A32CC07A3E6DC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1451,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">
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Head length approximately equal to width, eyes converging ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="13722A16424DFFACFC2332CC0728E4F3" box="[958,1024,1451,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Male Stenoheriades bifida Griswold. 2. Head, facial view. 3. Hypostomal carina, lateral view. 4. Mouthparts, lateral view. 5. Mouthparts, close up showing details. 6. T1, dorsal view. 7. T6, T7, apical view. 8. S1, S2, ventral view. 9. S2, close up showing apical margin.Scale bar = 0.25 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145557/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); preoccipital carina absent; ocelli not reduced; interocellar distance slightly greater than ocellocular distance, slightly less than ocelloccipital distance; interantennal area without juxtantennal carina; clypeus with apical margin truncate, denticulate; mandible narrow, bidentate, with prominent pointed ventral tooth and truncate dorsal tooth; labrum with basal rounded ridge, apical margin slightly rounded, not thickened; hypostomal carina not raised on anterior limb and rounded angle, very high, serrate posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="13722A16424DFFACFE8A313F0270E75E" box="[279,344,1624,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Male Stenoheriades bifida Griswold. 2. Head, facial view. 3. Hypostomal carina, lateral view. 4. Mouthparts, lateral view. 5. Mouthparts, close up showing details. 6. T1, dorsal view. 7. T6, T7, apical view. 8. S1, S2, ventral view. 9. S2, close up showing apical margin.Scale bar = 0.25 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145557/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); mouthparts elongate (
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<figureCitation id="13722A16424DFFACFDCF313F01BBE75E" box="[594,659,1624,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Male Stenoheriades bifida Griswold. 2. Head, facial view. 3. Hypostomal carina, lateral view. 4. Mouthparts, lateral view. 5. Mouthparts, close up showing details. 6. T1, dorsal view. 7. T6, T7, apical view. 8. S1, S2, ventral view. 9. S2, close up showing apical margin.Scale bar = 0.25 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145557/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), exceeding fossa in repose; pronotal lobe carinate; scutum posterolateral corner rounded, not acutely angled; scutellum nearly flat, shelf-like, not overhanging metanotum; axilla rounded, not projecting; metanotum vertical; propodeum without distinct dorsal shelf, nearly vertical medially, with basal row of pits contiguous laterally, smaller, separated medially, without carina separating dorsal and posterior areas; mesepisternum lacking omaulus; episternal scrobe indistinct, no larger than surrounding punctures; metapleuron lacking dorsal projection, with shallow horizontal grooves; hind femur without ventral carina; T1 with distinct, curved carina separating anterior and dorsal faces (
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<figureCitation id="13722A16424DFFACFEB5304F0243E60E" box="[296,363,1832,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Male Stenoheriades bifida Griswold. 2. Head, facial view. 3. Hypostomal carina, lateral view. 4. Mouthparts, lateral view. 5. Mouthparts, close up showing details. 6. T1, dorsal view. 7. T6, T7, apical view. 8. S1, S2, ventral view. 9. S2, close up showing apical margin.Scale bar = 0.25 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145557/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); T6 with preapical transverse carina spinose medially (
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<figureCitation id="13722A16424DFFACFC4C304F073CE60E" box="[977,1044,1832,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Male Stenoheriades bifida Griswold. 2. Head, facial view. 3. Hypostomal carina, lateral view. 4. Mouthparts, lateral view. 5. Mouthparts, close up showing details. 6. T1, dorsal view. 7. T6, T7, apical view. 8. S1, S2, ventral view. 9. S2, close up showing apical margin.Scale bar = 0.25 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145557/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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), apical margin strongly concave in posterior view, with short spine laterally; T7 bispinose, spines long, widely separated (
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<figureCitation id="13722A16424DFFACFBB6302C0744E653" box="[1067,1132,1867,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Male Stenoheriades bifida Griswold. 2. Head, facial view. 3. Hypostomal carina, lateral view. 4. Mouthparts, lateral view. 5. Mouthparts, close up showing details. 6. T1, dorsal view. 7. T6, T7, apical view. 8. S1, S2, ventral view. 9. S2, close up showing apical margin.Scale bar = 0.25 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145557/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); S1 with triangular, slightly concave face posteriorly, apical margin simple, shallowly concave (
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<figureCitation id="13722A16424DFFACFCC0300900B5E6B4" box="[861,925,1902,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Male Stenoheriades bifida Griswold. 2. Head, facial view. 3. Hypostomal carina, lateral view. 4. Mouthparts, lateral view. 5. Mouthparts, close up showing details. 6. T1, dorsal view. 7. T6, T7, apical view. 8. S1, S2, ventral view. 9. S2, close up showing apical margin.Scale bar = 0.25 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145557/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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); S2 very large, largely covering S3, S4 (
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<figureCitation id="13722A16424DFFACFAD3300906A5E6B4" box="[1358,1421,1902,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Male Stenoheriades bifida Griswold. 2. Head, facial view. 3. Hypostomal carina, lateral view. 4. Mouthparts, lateral view. 5. Mouthparts, close up showing details. 6. T1, dorsal view. 7. T6, T7, apical view. 8. S1, S2, ventral view. 9. S2, close up showing apical margin.Scale bar = 0.25 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145557/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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), its apical margin subtruncate, irregular, with small, bidentate medial projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13722A16424DFFACFC7730F70703E696" box="[1002,1067,1936,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–9" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[202,1370,191,1909]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–9. Male Stenoheriades bifida Griswold. 2. Head, facial view. 3. Hypostomal carina, lateral view. 4. Mouthparts, lateral view. 5. Mouthparts, close up showing details. 6. T1, dorsal view. 7. T6, T7, apical view. 8. S1, S2, ventral view. 9. S2, close up showing apical margin.Scale bar = 0.25 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145557/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="280">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); S3 with wide apicomedial fringe of long, pubescence curved medially; S4 notched medially; S5 with distinct rounded lateral angle surmounted by small, rounded carina; apical margin spiculate, strongly expanded apically into narrowly rounded lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF36661B424EFFAFFF0A30FD016CE6DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1145557/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" targetBox="[202,1370,191,1909]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693424EFFAFFF0A30FD016CE6DB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1946,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81424EFFAFFF0A30FD021AE681" bold="true" box="[151,306,1946,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">FIGURES 2–9.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10424EFFAFFEEC30FD01B6E69E" authority="Griswold." authorityName="♂ Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[369,670,1946,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stenoheriades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81424EFFAFFEEC30FD011FE69E" box="[369,567,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="281">Stenoheriades bifida</emphasis>
|
||
Griswold.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2. Head, facial view. 3. Hypostomal carina, lateral view. 4. Mouthparts, lateral view. 5. Mouthparts, close up showing details. 6. T1, dorsal view. 7. T6, T7, apical view. 8. S1, S2, ventral view. 9. S2, close up showing apical margin. Scale bar = 0.25 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693424FFFAEFF5A37FF02BCE19E" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,591]" box="[199,404,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536518424FFFAEFF5A37DD0296E026" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693424FFFAEFF5A37DD0296E026" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B213CCE424FFFAEFF5A37DD00EEE1E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1802599525" box="[199,966,186,209]" country="India" location="No" municipality="Mollem" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Goa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81424FFFAEFF5A37DD0258E1E0" bold="true" box="[199,368,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28831424FFFAEFF5A37DD03D7E1E0" box="[199,255,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F28831424FFFAEFEE637DD02CAE1E0" box="[379,482,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4FFD1A424FFFAEFE6D37DD012EE1E0" box="[496,518,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7603424FFFAEFD8337DD0146E1E0" box="[542,622,186,209]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DF871424FFFAEFDE037DD0181E1E0" box="[637,681,186,209]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Goa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Molem [
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B92ACE9424FFFAEFC8C37DD0043E1E0" box="[785,875,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Mollem</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
]”// “
|
||
<location id="8E966048424FFFAEFC3C37DD00EEE1E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E08785424DFFAEFF0A37F001F3E37E:8E966048424FFFAEFC3C37DD00EEE1E0" box="[929,966,186,209]" country="India" municipality="Mollem" name="No" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Goa">No</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFF71053424FFFAEFC4937DD0718E1E0" box="[980,1072,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" value="1995-02-18">95 18 II</date>
|
||
1980 leg. Topál”//”HOLOTYPE
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10424FFFAEFF0A37BB02D4E1C5" authority="♂ Griswold" authorityName="♂ Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,508,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stenoheriades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81424FFFAEFF0A37BB025BE1C5" box="[151,371,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Stenoheriades bifida</emphasis>
|
||
♂ Griswold
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
HOLO85”. Paratype: ♂, identical label data (BBSL1056948). Holotype deposited in HNHM; paratype in BBSL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536518424FFFAEFF5A364501ECE06D" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693424FFFAEFF5A364501ECE06D" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81424FFFAEFF5A36450271E008" bold="true" box="[199,345,290,313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Tropical
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35E7603424FFFAEFE563645012DE008" box="[459,517,290,313]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Known from a single locality in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498DF871424FFFAEFC683645070CE008" box="[1013,1060,290,313]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Goa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mollem (15.376° 74.227°), in the Northwestern Ghats montane rain forests ecoregion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536518424FFFAEFF5A360F0773E338" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693424FFFAEFF5A360F0773E338" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81424FFFAEFF5A360F0261E04E" bold="true" box="[199,329,360,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10424FFFAEFECC36000106E04E" authorityName="♂ Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[337,558,359,383]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stenoheriades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81424FFFAEFECC36000106E04E" box="[337,558,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Stenoheriades bifida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not fit in any of the four species groups previously identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B62424FFFAEFAA5360F03C9E090" author="Griswold" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" refString="Griswold, T. L. (1985) A generic and subgeneric revision of the Heriades genus-group. Doctoral Dissertation. Utah State University, Logan, Utah, xii + 165 pp." type="book" year="1985">Griswold (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It shares with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10424FFFAEFE3436ED01A1E090" authority="Griswold" authorityName="Griswold" box="[425,649,394,417]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stenoheriades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prionota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81424FFFAEFE3436ED0108E090" box="[425,544,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">S. prionota</emphasis>
|
||
Griswold
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C494D10424FFFAEFD2036ED00FDE090" authority="(Cockerell)" authorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[701,981,393,417]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stenoheriades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livingstonei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81424FFFAEFD2036ED007CE090" box="[701,852,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">S. livingstonei</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species groups the absence of preoccipital carinae, absence of juxtantennal carinae, absence of omaular carinae, and the presence of a crenulate carina on T6. It differs from these two species groups in the presence of horizontal grooves dorsally on the metepisternum, the serate hypostomal carina, the bispinose T7, and the polished, concave, and apically projected S2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3536518424FFFAEFF5A357201F3E37E" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF63693424FFFAEFF5A357201F3E37E" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93DEA81424FFFAEFF5A3572026FE31D" bold="true" box="[199,327,533,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is taken from the Latin ‘bifida’, a feminine adjective in the nominative singular, in reference to the distinctive elongate twin spines of T7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |