976 lines
93 KiB
XML
976 lines
93 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455835" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89dc14e9-168a-48e6-9288-76b3795281c4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177015233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4455835" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1611255634929" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Thomson, Lex A. J. & Cheek, Martin" docDate="2020" docId="03E057203D36171CFF25FBA7FE5279EC" docLanguage="en" docName="Thomson-Cheek2020_Article_DiscoveredOnlineHibiscusHareya.pdf" docOrigin="Kew Bulletin 75 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-020-09911-6" docTitle="Hibiscus hareyae L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFD92F583D34171BFF98FFFAFF957E61" masterDocTitle="Discovered online: Hibiscus hareyae sp. nov. of sect. Lilibiscus (Malvaceae), threatened in coastal thicket at Lindi, Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="3252" masterPageNumber="3250" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1635897436961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Discovered online: Hibiscus hareyae sp. nov. of sect. Lilibiscus (Malvaceae), threatened in coastal thicket at Lindi, Tanzania</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Thomson, Lex A. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Science, Health, Education and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, Queensland, 4558, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Cheek, Martin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">m.cheek@kew.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Kew Bulletin</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2020-12-09</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>75</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>3250</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>3252</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12225-020-09911-6</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/s12225-020-09911-6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">89dc14e9-168a-48e6-9288-76b3795281c4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4455823</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455835" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177015233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4455835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E057203D36171CFF25FBA7FE5279EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E057203D36171CFF25FBA7FE5279EC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,715,1117,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,783,1117,1262]" box="[189,715,1117,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="L.A.J.Thomson & Cheek" authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,624,1117,1140]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,373,1117,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hibiscus hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[381,624,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">L.A.J.Thomson & Cheek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[631,715,1118,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[631,715,1118,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,783,1117,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3396430301" collectingDate="1877-07" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Kirk" country="Tanzania" httpUri="http://www.ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77213108-1" latitude="-9.666667" location="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="K00240493" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E057203D36171CFF25FBA7FE5279EC:8E96B0ED3D361719FD4AFBA4FC9E7A12" box="[722,779,1118,1139]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-9.666667" name="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Lindi Province">Type</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[189,291,1148,1170]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[304,468,1148,1170]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lindi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, “Collected
|
||
<date box="[603,705,1148,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1877-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[603,705,1148,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1877-07">July 1877</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lindi, E. Africa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lat.
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[356,485,1179,1201]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-9.666667">9 40’ South</geoCoordinate>
|
||
this extends its habitats a little further South than before”,
|
||
<emphasis box="[574,617,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectorName box="[574,617,1209,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kirk</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[684,783,1209,1231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[189,315,1240,1262]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">K00240493</specimenCode>
|
||
!) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[341,405,1240,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,223,1830,1851]" captionTargetBox="[245,1384,195,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[241,1385,192,1814]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Hibiscus hareyae. Image of the holotype (K00240493), Kirk s.n. Tanzania, Lindi, July 1877." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4455825/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,765,1301,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,765,1301,1323]" box="[189,765,1301,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">http://www.ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77213108-1</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[190,783,1362,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mwachala (2009: 60)" authorityName="Mwachala" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="2009" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" form="sensu" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[249,471,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hibiscus schizopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
auct., non (Dyer) Hook.f. sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mwachala, G." box="[268,495,1392,1414]" editor="B. Verdcourt & G. Mwachala" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="31 - 75" refId="ref7405" refString="Mwachala, G. (2009). Hibiscus pp. 31 - 75. In: B. Verdcourt & G. Mwachala, Malvaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." title="Hibiscus" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Malvaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa" year="2009">Mwachala (2009: 60)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pro parte
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,783,1454,1934]" lastBlockId="2.[843,1437,201,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis box="[190,611,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Deciduous erect, sprawling, to scandent shrub</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[622,696,1454,1475]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2 – 4 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, to
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
wide, often leafless or near-leafless at onset of flowering. Branches slender, pendulous arching to the ground; bark grey with white blotches. Branchlets light grey-green, becoming waxy-white, smooth or finely ridged,
|
||
<quantity box="[272,374,1606,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2 – 3 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., internodes 1.2 – 1.8 (– 4.5) cm long, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis box="[355,419,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
deciduous during the dry season; light green above, ovate, oblong or elliptic, 1.8 – 3.0 (– 4.7) × 0.9 – 1.5 – 1.8 (– 3.5) cm, apex obtuse-rounded, base obtuse, finally abruptly rounded, nerves palmate at base, midrib with 2 – 3 secondary nerves on each side of the midrib, nerves prominent below; teeth (1 –) 3 – 5 (– 10) per side, large rounded-crenate, 1 (– 2) × c. 2 – 3 (– 5) mm, margin slightly thickened, lined with appressed, simple, stout, colourless unicellular hairs c.
|
||
<quantity box="[644,723,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, abaxial surface of leaf with pale golden stellate hairs thinly scattered, 0.3 (– 0.5) mm diam., arms appressed, stout. Stipules brown-purple, glossy, broadly triangular, 0.5 – 1.25 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[984,1116,262,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sparsely hairy, persistent for several nodes from stem apex. Petiole 3 – 6 (– 50) mm long, slightly canaliculate, densely pubescent with long, white, sinuous simple hairs
|
||
<quantity box="[1142,1225,354,375]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tapering to a long acute apex.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1030,1099,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
often on leafless branches,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.0">6 – 8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, solitary or more typically clustered in upper leafless axils on pendant peduncle-pedicels. Pedunclepedicels stout 0.4 – 2 (– 4.5) cm long, longitudinally ridged, sparsely puberulent with a mixture of stellate and simple hairs, stellate hairs 3 – 7-armed,
|
||
<quantity box="[1257,1375,537,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1 – 2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, simple hairs patent,
|
||
<quantity box="[1066,1193,567,589]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, when immature densely papillate with multicellular papillae
|
||
<quantity box="[1337,1436,598,620]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis box="[909,1056,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Epicalyx bracts</emphasis>
|
||
7 – 8, united at base forming a shallow cup 0.5 – 1 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1065,1165,659,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2 – 3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bracts pale green, 1.5 – 4 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[864,989,690,711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1 – 1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrow-lanceolate, outer surface sparsely covered (c. 10% of surface) mainly in stellate hairs 3 – 4- armed,
|
||
<quantity box="[926,1029,751,772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1 – 2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, simple hairs
|
||
<quantity box="[1234,1375,751,773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,897,781,802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
pale green, slightly campanulate, tube c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1332,1383,782,803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long ×
|
||
<quantity box="[863,927,812,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base to
|
||
<quantity box="[1101,1155,812,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide at apex, 3 – 4-lobed, lobes triangular
|
||
<quantity box="[1022,1130,842,864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4 – 5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, outer surface sparsely covered (10 – 20% of surface) in mainly simple, patent hairs
|
||
<quantity box="[907,1045,903,925]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 – 1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with a few stellate hairs (as epicalyx).
|
||
<emphasis box="[953,1008,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
5, shortly clawed, claw c. 0.3 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1357,1432,934,956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, laterally compressed, blade ovate-elliptic, c. 3 – 3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5 – 3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, pinnatifid, divided 1
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1135,1146,996,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
2 – 2
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1187,1195,998,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">=</emphasis>
|
||
3 to the midline, c. 8 segments each side, with the distal segments
|
||
<quantity box="[1331,1436,1026,1047]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1 – 2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and bifid or trifid, basal segment pair, oblong, 1 – 1.3 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[901,974,1087,1109]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, segments slightly recurved, adaxial surface deep rose-pink or burgundy red, with an extensive (50 – 75%) white/pale pink basal zone, abaxial surface rosecrimson, also described as red (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1192,1279,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kayombo</emphasis>
|
||
4590,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1353,1397,1179,1201]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
) or red and yellow (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1014,1075,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Semsei</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1080,1093,1209,1231]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
633,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1143,1163,1210,1231]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
). Staminal column (4 –)
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5 – 6 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, rose pink, slender, antheriferous in terminal 25 – 30%. Stamens 100 – 110, filaments
|
||
<quantity box="[1265,1377,1270,1292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7 – 10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pink, anthers orange, oblong 7 – 9 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1249,1356,1301,1323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5 – 6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pollen yellow or orange.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1069,1114,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Style</emphasis>
|
||
exserted c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1275,1338,1331,1353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
beyond androecium, then dividing into 5, slender, spreading branches, c.
|
||
<quantity box="[986,1125,1393,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14 – 20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, crimson. Stigma pads minute-capitate, c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1058,1126,1423,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, crimson.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1358,1405,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
5- valved capsule, c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1030,1101,1454,1475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1180,1250,1454,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, pale-green, valves acuminate. Seeds unknown.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1214,1314,1484,1506]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,223,1830,1851]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,185,1753,1774]" captionStartId-2="6.[189,223,1058,1079]" captionTargetBox-0="[245,1384,195,1810]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1387,204,1733]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1437,192,1042]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@4.[241,1385,192,1814]" captionTargetId-1="figure-40@5.[151,1400,192,1737]" captionTargetId-2="figure-456@6.[189,1437,192,1042]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Hibiscus hareyae. Image of the holotype (K00240493), Kirk s.n. Tanzania, Lindi, July 1877." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Hibiscus hareyae. A habit, leafy shoot; B full-sized leaf, abaxial surface; C flowering shoot; D petal; E anther; F anther, inner face; G anther, dorsal face showing filament insertion; H pedicel, epicalyx and calyx; J pedicel detail-indumentum; K calyx margin – indumentum; L epicalyx lobe — indumentum. From Milne-Redhead & Taylor 7481. DRAWN BY ANDREW BROWN." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Hibiscus hareyae. A leaves and inflorescence from above showing epicalyces; B flower from below showing white inner petal markings. From Suleiman et al. 5526 (K). PHOTOS: A IAIN DARBYSHIRE, B TORAL SHAH." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455825" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455829" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455833" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4455825/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4455829/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4455833/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1 – 3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[843,1437,1545,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,998,1547,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">RECOGNITION</emphasis>
|
||
. Within
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1125,1219,1545,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1125,1219,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hibiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[1245,1373,1545,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1245,1373,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[843,1004,1576,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,1004,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. schizopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only two species with laciniate petals.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[925,1095,1606,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[925,1095,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hibiscus hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[843,1001,1637,1659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[843,1001,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. schizopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its much shorter and non-articulated peduncle-pedicels (
|
||
<quantity box="[1055,1175,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="1.2" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4 – 2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long vs
|
||
<quantity box="[1269,1379,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8 – 14 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and articulated); longer and broader epicalyx bracts, (1.5 – 4 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[954,1076,1729,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1 – 1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs 0.6 – 1.5 × 0.1 – 0.3 (0.5) mm, the epicalyx forming a shallow cup 0.5 – 1 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1327,1432,1759,1780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2 – 3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, vs bracts appearing free (for additional diagnostic characters see
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1005,1089,1820,1842]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[151,208,209,230]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic differences between Hibiscus hareyae and H. schizopetalus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF36B6BE3D371718FF0FFF2BFC087E87" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="DF36B6BE3D371718FF0FFF2BFC087E87">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[843,1437,1545,1934]" lastBlockId="3.[151,745,784,1906]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,990,1852,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1015,1119,1851,1873]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1144,1227,1851,1872]" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1040,1061]" captionTargetBox="[151,1399,192,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-453@7.[151,1399,192,1024]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Map 1. Hibiscus hareyae. Global distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4455837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species is endemic to the Kilwa and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1182,1242,1881,1903]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
Districts (
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lindi Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
) of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1080,1183,1912,1934]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is possible that the species might yet be found in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[603,745,784,806]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
but it was not recorded as wild there by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Exell, A. W." box="[598,735,814,836]" journalOrPublisher="London." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="470" part="1" refId="ref7139" refString="Exell, A. W. (1961). Malvaceae. In: Flora Zambesiaca 1 (2): 470. London." title="Malvaceae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Flora Zambesiaca" year="1961">Exell (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF36B6BE3D371718FF0FFF2BFC087E87" box="[151,925,209,230]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF36B6BE3D371718FF0FFF2BFC087E87" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[151,1399,270,691]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,925,209,230]" box="[151,925,209,230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,234,209,230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[552,711,209,230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[552,711,209,230]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hibiscus hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[762,921,209,230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">H. schizopetalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<table box="[151,1399,270,691]" gridcols="3" gridrows="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,270,289]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th box="[366,866,270,289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[547,684,270,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[547,684,270,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hibiscus hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[897,1399,270,289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1057,1239,270,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1057,1239,270,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hibiscus schizopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,312,332]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th box="[151,334,312,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peduncle-pedicel</th>
|
||
<td box="[366,866,312,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.4 – 2 (– 4.5) cm long; non-articulated</td>
|
||
<td box="[897,1399,312,332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(6 –) 8 – 11 (– 14) cm long, articulated</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,337,356]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th box="[151,334,337,356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Epicalyx bracts</th>
|
||
<td box="[366,866,337,356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Narrowly triangular, 1.5 – 4 × 1 – 1.2 mm long,</td>
|
||
<td box="[897,1399,337,356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Linear to narrowly oblong, 0.6 – 1.5 × 0.1 – 0.3 (– 0.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,360,380]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[366,866,360,380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">persistent, united at base into a shallow cup 0.5 – 1 ×</td>
|
||
<td box="[897,1399,360,380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">mm long; caducous, sometimes abortive, appearing</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,384,404]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[366,866,384,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2 – 3 mm</td>
|
||
<td box="[897,1399,384,404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">free, the base not forming a cup</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,408,428]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th box="[151,334,408,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Corolla</th>
|
||
<td box="[366,866,408,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Petals slightly reflexed, 3 – 3.5 × 1 – 1.5 cm (near base)</td>
|
||
<td box="[897,1399,408,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Petals reflexed in an arc, 3.5 – 5.5 × 0.5 (near base)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,432,451]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th box="[151,334,432,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Number of anthers</th>
|
||
<td box="[366,866,432,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">100 – 110</td>
|
||
<td box="[897,1399,432,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">60 – 80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,456,476]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th box="[151,334,456,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Typical leaves</th>
|
||
<td box="[366,866,456,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Deciduous. Ovate, elliptic or oblong, 1.8 – 3.0 × 0.9 –</td>
|
||
<td box="[897,1399,456,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Evergreen. Lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, 3.5 – 7.5 × 1.2 –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,480,500]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[366,866,480,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.5 cm wide; margin large rounded-crenate leaf</td>
|
||
<td box="[897,1399,480,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4 cm wide; margin serrate-dentate (entire toward</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,504,523]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[366,866,504,523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">teeth, 2 – 3 mm across, 3 – 5 teeth per margin</td>
|
||
<td box="[897,1399,504,523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">rounded base), 6 – 10 teeth per margin</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,528,547]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th box="[151,334,528,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Habit</th>
|
||
<td box="[366,866,528,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erect to scandent shrub, 2 – 4 m tall</td>
|
||
<td box="[897,1399,528,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Shrub scandent, or small forest tree, 2.5 – 5 (– 8) m tall</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,552,571]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th box="[151,334,552,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Stipules</th>
|
||
<td box="[366,866,552,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brown-purple, glossy, broadly triangular, sparsely</td>
|
||
<td box="[897,1399,552,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">White, subulate, densely covered in hairs, 0.5 – 1 × 0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,576,595]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[366,866,576,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">hairy, 0.5 – 1.25 × 0.5 – 1 mm, persistent for</td>
|
||
<td box="[897,1399,576,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">mm, rapidly caducous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,600,619]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th box="[151,1399,600,619]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">several nodes from stem apex</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,623,643]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th box="[151,334,623,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Natural distribution</th>
|
||
<td box="[366,866,623,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi and Kilwa Provinces, S Tanzania</td>
|
||
<td box="[897,1399,623,643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SE Kenya and NE Tanzania</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,647,667]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th box="[151,334,647,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ecology</th>
|
||
<td box="[366,866,647,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Deciduous coastal thicket usually on coral rag,</td>
|
||
<td box="[897,1399,647,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Relictual semi-evergreen coastal forests</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[151,1399,671,691]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th box="[151,1399,671,691]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sometimes at edge of mangrove</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,745,784,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,379,846,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SPECIMENS EXAMINED</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023042317" collectingDate="2003-11-07" collectionCode="N" collectorName="C. J & Kayombo" country="Tanzania" county="Kilwa Distr." location="T 8 - N end of Mbarawala Plateau" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="4590, MO 5750577" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi Province">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[392,497,846,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[392,497,846,866]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[511,674,844,867]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kilwa Distr.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E057203D36171CFF25FBA7FE5279EC:8E96B0ED3D371718FF79FC96FDC07DE0" box="[225,597,875,897]" country="Tanzania" county="Kilwa Distr." name="T 8 - N end of Mbarawala Plateau" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Lindi Province">T8 – N end of Mbarawala Plateau</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[609,741,876,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[609,741,876,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-11-07">7 Nov. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,291,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,193,906,928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. J</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[203,291,906,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kayombo</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[299,350,906,928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4590</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[366,509,906,928]" collectionCode="MO" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">MO 5750577</specimenCode>
|
||
image!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023042306" collectingDate="2003-11-25" collectionCode="EA, LMA, NHT" collectorName="W. R. Q. Luke & O. Kibure" country="Tanzania" county="Kilwa Distr." location="Kilwa Distr., Kilwa South - pt 451" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="9718, MO5792757, FTG122084, K000593145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E057203D36171CFF25FBA7FE5279EC:8E96B0ED3D371718FDFEFC70FEEF7DDF" country="Tanzania" county="Kilwa Distr." name="Kilwa Distr., Kilwa South - pt 451" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Lindi">Kilwa Distr., Kilwa South – pt451</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[390,457,937,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0908S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[470,549,937,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3920 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<date box="[593,741,936,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[593,741,936,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-11-25">25 Nov. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,443,967,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,301,967,989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">W. R. Q. Luke</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[344,443,967,988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O. Kibure</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[451,502,967,988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9718</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[519,656,967,989]" collectionCode="MO" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">MO5792757</specimenCode>
|
||
image!,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[151,277,998,1019]" collectionCode="FTG" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">FTG122084</specimenCode>
|
||
image!) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[390,428,998,1019]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[443,583,997,1019]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">K000593145</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[602,659,998,1019]" collectionName="LMA" country="Mozambique" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13714" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13714" name="Institute for Agricultural Research of Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">LMA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[673,733,998,1019]" collectionName="NHT" country="Tanzania" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14235" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14235" name="Tropical Pesticides Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">NHT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023042314" collectingDate="2003-12-20" collectionCode="EA, LMA, NHT, N, S" collectorName="Kibure & Mchinga" country="Tanzania" county="Kilwa Distr." location="Kilwa Distr." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="MO5792757, FTG122084, K000593145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E057203D36171CFF25FBA7FE5279EC:8E96B0ED3D371718FF0FFBFEFE8D7A7B" box="[151,280,1028,1050]" country="Tanzania" county="Kilwa Distr." name="Kilwa Distr." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Lindi">Kilwa Distr.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[293,491,1028,1050]" location="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<quantity box="[293,362,1028,1050]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[371,390,1029,1050]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[430,491,1028,1050]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[504,599,1028,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mchinga</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[609,624,1028,1049]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, pt 552, fl.
|
||
<date box="[151,312,1059,1080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,312,1059,1080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-12-20">20 Dec. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,665,1059,1080]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[332,357,1059,1080]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[375,394,1059,1080]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[414,435,1059,1080]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[454,502,1059,1080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Luke</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[559,580,1059,1080]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[600,665,1059,1080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kibure</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
10203 (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[158,288,1089,1111]" collectionCode="FTG" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15568" name="Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">FTG122085</specimenCode>
|
||
image!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023042301" collectingDate="1955-12-09" collectionCode="N, E" collectorName="Milne-Redhead" country="Tanzania" county="Kilwa Distr." location="6.5 km N of Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[407,539,1089,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[407,539,1089,1112]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi Distr.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E057203D36171CFF25FBA7FE5279EC:8E96B0ED3D371718FDC9FBBBFF417A17" country="Tanzania" county="Kilwa Distr." name="6.5 km N of Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Lindi">
|
||
<quantity box="[593,674,1089,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[689,708,1090,1111]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,212,1120,1142]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<date box="[255,389,1120,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1955-12-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[255,389,1120,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1955-12-09">9 Dec. 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[401,744,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[401,419,1121,1142]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[430,577,1120,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Milne-Redhead</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[619,637,1121,1142]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[649,670,1120,1141]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023042313" collectingDate="1877-07" collectingDateMax="1995-07-15" collectingDateMin="1877-07" collectionCode="BR, BM, G, P" collectorName="Taylor" country="Tanzania" county="Kirk" latitude="-10.0" location="Schlieben" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Mangrovenrade" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="K000593143, K000593144, K000240943, K000593146, P06593493" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName box="[681,744,1120,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taylor</collectorName>
|
||
7481,
|
||
<date box="[233,392,1150,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1955-12-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[233,392,1150,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1955-12-09">9 Dec. 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[418,457,1151,1172]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
image!,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[583,737,1150,1172]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">K000593143</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[151,293,1181,1203]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">K000593144</specimenCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023042307" collectingDate="1877-07" collectingDateMax="1995-07-15" collectingDateMin="1877-07" collectionCode="BR, BM, G, P" collectorName="Taylor" country="Tanzania" county="Kirk" latitude="-10.0" location="Schlieben" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Mangrovenrade" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="K000593143, K000593144, K000240943, K000593146, P06593493" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[319,380,1181,1203]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, “Lat.
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[459,593,1181,1203]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-9.666667">9 40’ South</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, this extends its habitats a little further South than before”, fl.
|
||
<date box="[151,255,1242,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1877-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,255,1242,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1877-07">July 1877</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[268,311,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kirk</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[375,474,1242,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[483,624,1242,1264]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">K000240943</specimenCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023042302" collectingDate="1877-07" collectingDateMax="1995-07-15" collectingDateMin="1877-07" collectionCode="BR, BM, G, P" collectorName="Taylor" country="Tanzania" county="Kirk" latitude="-10.0" location="Schlieben" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Mangrovenrade" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="K000593143, K000593144, K000240943, K000593146, P06593493" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[648,709,1242,1264]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<date box="[151,271,1273,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1877-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,271,1273,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1877-11">Nov. 1877</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,334,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[291,334,1273,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kirk</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[410,556,1272,1294]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">K000593146</specimenCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023042315" collectingDate="1877-07" collectingDateMax="1995-07-15" collectingDateMin="1877-07" collectionCode="BR, BM, G, P" collectorName="Taylor" country="Tanzania" county="Kirk" latitude="-10.0" location="Schlieben" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Mangrovenrade" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="K000593143, K000593144, K000240943, K000593146, P06593493" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[587,648,1273,1295]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[668,744,1273,1295]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
westlich, 200 – 250 um.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[472,657,1303,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mangrovenrade</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1934-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1934-08-26">26 Aug. 1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[288,376,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E057203D36171CFF25FBA7FE5279EC:8E96B0ED3D371718FEB8FACCFEED7B2A" box="[288,376,1334,1355]" country="Tanzania" county="Kirk" latitude="-10.0" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Mangrovenrade" name="Schlieben" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Lindi">Schlieben</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5184 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[459,506,1334,1355]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[526,643,1334,1356]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">P06593493</specimenCode>
|
||
image!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023042311" collectingDate="1877-07" collectingDateMax="1995-07-15" collectingDateMin="1877-07" collectionCode="BR, BM, G, P" collectorName="Taylor" country="Tanzania" county="Kirk" latitude="-10.0" location="Schlieben" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Mangrovenrade" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="K000593143, K000593144, K000240943, K000593146, P06593493" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,302,1364,1386]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[318,450,1364,1386]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi Distr.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[465,524,1364,1386]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E057203D36171CFF25FBA7FE5279EC:8E96B0ED3D371718FD8FFAAEFDCE7B0B" box="[535,603,1364,1386]" country="Tanzania" county="Kirk" latitude="-10.0" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Mangrovenrade" name="Creek" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Lindi">Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[619,703,1364,1385]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="-10.0">10 00’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="39.733334">39 44’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<date box="[247,388,1395,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1995-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[247,388,1395,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1995-07-15">15 July 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[403,531,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[403,424,1395,1416]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[437,455,1395,1416]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[469,531,1395,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Clarke</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
89 (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[585,730,1395,1417]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">K000593147</specimenCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023042310" collectingDate="1936-02-26" collectingDateMax="2020-01-12" collectingDateMin="1936-02-26" collectionCode="O" collectorName="Clarke" country="Tanzania" county="Semsei" latitude="-39.96873" location="Litchfield" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.16019" municipality="Mdenga" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="K000593147, S633, K000593148, K000593149, K000593150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,279,1425,1447]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi Distr.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[290,466,1425,1447]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi Township</collectingRegion>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<date box="[508,611,1425,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1952-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[508,611,1425,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1952-01">Jan. 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[623,685,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[623,685,1426,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Semsei</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[693,745,1425,1447]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">S633</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[158,305,1456,1478]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">K000593148</specimenCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023042316" collectingDate="1936-02-26" collectingDateMax="2020-01-12" collectingDateMin="1936-02-26" collectionCode="O" collectorName="Clarke" country="Tanzania" county="Semsei" latitude="-39.96873" location="Litchfield" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.16019" municipality="Mdenga" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="K000593147, S633, K000593148, K000593149, K000593150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[335,396,1456,1478]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[453,545,1456,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mdenga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, coastal hills, fl. buds,
|
||
<date box="[226,387,1486,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1936-02-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[226,387,1486,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1936-02-26">26 Feb. 1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[407,500,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E057203D36171CFF25FBA7FE5279EC:8E96B0ED3D371718FE0FFA35FE617B85" box="[407,500,1487,1508]" country="Tanzania" county="Semsei" latitude="-39.96873" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.16019" municipality="Mdenga" name="Litchfield" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Lindi">Litchfield</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5457 (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[592,737,1486,1508]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">K000593149</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[151,299,1517,1539]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">K000593150</specimenCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023042305" collectingDate="1936-02-26" collectingDateMax="2020-01-12" collectingDateMin="1936-02-26" collectionCode="O" collectorName="Clarke" country="Tanzania" county="Semsei" latitude="-39.96873" location="Litchfield" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.16019" municipality="Mdenga" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="K000593147, S633, K000593148, K000593149, K000593150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[331,492,1517,1539]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E057203D36171CFF25FBA7FE5279EC:8E96B0ED3D371718FD9AFA14FD377862" box="[514,674,1517,1539]" country="Tanzania" county="Semsei" latitude="-39.96873" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.16019" municipality="Mdenga" name="Mtama Distr." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Lindi">Mtama Distr.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[694,744,1517,1539]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sudi</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E057203D36171CFF25FBA7FE5279EC:8E96B0ED3D371718FF0FF9F6FF777843" box="[151,226,1548,1570]" country="Tanzania" county="Semsei" latitude="-39.96873" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="10.16019" municipality="Mdenga" name="Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Lindi">Village</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[243,356,1548,1570]" degrees="10.16019" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="10.16019">10.16019E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[372,486,1548,1570]" degrees="39.96873" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-39.96873">39.96873S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<date box="[544,700,1548,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2020-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[544,700,1548,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2020-01-12">12 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[720,741,1548,1569]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023042312" collectionCode="DSM, K, NHT" collectorName="Suleiman & Darbyshire & Shah & Mbailwa" country="Tanzania" county="Kilwa Distr." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName box="[151,246,1578,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Suleiman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[261,363,1578,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Darbyshire</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[411,464,1578,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Shah</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[479,566,1578,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mbailwa</collectorName>
|
||
5526 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[647,707,1578,1599]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4644-42cg" name="Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DSM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[722,741,1579,1600]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[151,211,1609,1630]" country="Tanzania" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14235" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14235" name="Tropical Pesticides Research Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">NHT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,745,784,1906]" lastBlockId="3.[805,1399,784,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,241,1641,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HABITAT</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[258,426,1639,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[258,426,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hibiscus hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in coastal habitats (“in the mangrove formation”
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,577,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Semsei</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[592,605,1670,1692]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
633), in the ecotone between mangrove and thicket on coral rag (
|
||
<emphasis box="[162,313,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Suleiman et al.</emphasis>
|
||
5526) and in “coastal thicket” (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Luke & Kibure</emphasis>
|
||
9718) or “coastal deciduous bushland” (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Milne- Redhead & Taylor</emphasis>
|
||
7481) on the edge of seasonally-dry watercourses in thicket, and on hillsides (sea-level to
|
||
<quantity box="[151,223,1853,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.). There is a single record in “dry forest”. Associated species (
|
||
<emphasis box="[368,518,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Suleiman et al.</emphasis>
|
||
5526) are
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[636,745,1884,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[636,745,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fimbristylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[856,1147,784,806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tirucalli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[856,1050,784,805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euphorbia tirucalli</emphasis>
|
||
Thunb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Guill. & Perr." authorityName="Guill. & Perr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanoxylon">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1168,1399,784,805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dalbergia melanoxylon</emphasis>
|
||
Guill. & Perr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thonn." box="[1019,1378,814,836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1019,1288,814,836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erythroxylum emarginatum</emphasis>
|
||
Thonn.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[805,1399,784,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Temperatures in the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1104,1260,845,867]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
are rather constant throughout the year, with the mean daily temperature ranging from 25 – 28o
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1196,1215,906,927]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
, and mean daily maximum temperature of 31 – 32o
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1194,1213,937,958]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
, and mean daily minimum temperature of 20 – 24o
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1219,1239,967,988]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. The average annual rainfall is around
|
||
<quantity box="[1081,1170,998,1019]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="900.0">900 mm</quantity>
|
||
falling between Dec. and April, with a pronounced dry season of 6 – 7 months. Tropical cyclones, sometimes severe and reaching category 4, occur infrequently from late Dec. through to mid-April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[805,1399,784,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[837,1008,1150,1171]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[837,1008,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hibiscus hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly occurs (Kilwa,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1284,1343,1150,1172]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Kiswa areas) on coral rag, a rubble-like limestone formed by uplift of former marine coral reefs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[805,1399,784,1906]" lastBlockId="6.[189,783,1168,1893]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[806,1060,1244,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CONSERVATION STATUS.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[1066,1232,1242,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1066,1232,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hibiscus hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<specimenCount box="[805,964,1273,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
and six threat-based locations. We calculate the area of occupancy as
|
||
<quantity box="[1191,1259,1303,1325]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
2 using the
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
2 cells favoured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[1042,1187,1334,1355]" journalOrPublisher="IUCN, Gland and Cambridge" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref7237" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition" type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The main location is the town of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[955,1017,1364,1386]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from which (or very nearby) seven collections, from at least five sites have been made. Two of these records refer to the species as occurring in mangrove where it is “very common” (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1251,1341,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Schlieben</emphasis>
|
||
5184 and
|
||
<emphasis box="[856,920,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Semsei</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[928,942,1486,1508]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
633). Other than these collections, there are few data on frequency, but recent research has reported it as infrequent: during the survey of thicket on coral rag resulting in collection of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1237,1331,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Suleiman</emphasis>
|
||
5526,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[805,912,1609,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,912,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only seen at a single site with just 4 or 5 individuals. Although this species was targeted by the survey and other areas of coral rag were studied, no further plants were found despite it being then spectacular in flower (Darbyshire, RBG, Kew, pers. comm. to Cheek
|
||
<date box="[997,1104,1762,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2020-01">Jan. 2020</date>
|
||
). Threats from agriculture to thicket on coral rag substrate are low because coral rag is uncultivatable. However large areas within the range of the species along the coast have been converted to salt pans which appears to have destroyed habitat. Several historic sites at
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[508,568,1878,1900]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
may have been lost due to house and road construction resulting from expansion of the town. At the site of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1241,1399,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Suleiman et al.</emphasis>
|
||
5526, much of the habitat had been cleared by cutting. Despite this, large areas of coral rag remain with deciduous thicket more or less intact and so
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[676,782,1199,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[676,782,1199,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
although threatened to some degree, does not seem at present at risk of imminent extinction across its range. We advise that some of this overlooked habitat and its threatened species be protected, perhaps as part of a national Important Plant Areas programme (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Darbyshire, I. & Anderson, S. & Asatryan, A. & Byfield, A. & Cheek, M. & Clubbe, C. & Ghrabi, Z. & Harris, T. & Heatubun, C. D. & Kalema, J. & Magassouba, S. & McCarthy, B. & Milliken, W. & Montmollin, B. de & Nic Lughadha, E. & Onana, J. M. & Saidou, D. & Sarbu, A. & Shrestha, K. & Radford, E. A." box="[196,446,1382,1404]" journalOrPublisher="Biodivers. Conserv." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1767 - 1800" part="26" refId="ref6940" refString="Darbyshire, I., Anderson, S., Asatryan, A., Byfield, A., Cheek, M., Clubbe, C., Ghrabi, Z., Harris, T., Heatubun, C. D., Kalema, J., Magassouba, S., McCarthy, B., Milliken, W., Montmollin, B. de, Nic Lughadha, E., Onana, J. M., Saidou, D., Sarbu, A., Shrestha, K. & Radford, E. A. (2017). Important Plant Areas: revised selection criteria for a global approach to plant conservation. Biodivers. Conserv. 26: 1767 - 1800. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 017 - 1336 - 6." title="Important Plant Areas: revised selection criteria for a global approach to plant conservation" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Darbyshire
|
||
<emphasis box="[331,384,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[473,584,1382,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,584,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also ought to be conserved
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,373,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
including through seedbanking and bringing into cultivation as an insurance policy against the species becoming extinct in the wild as is believed to be the case for other Tanzanian species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cheek" authorityName="Cheek" box="[189,433,1535,1557]" class="Liliopsida" family="Triuridaceae" genus="Kihansia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lovettii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,354,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kihansia lovettii</emphasis>
|
||
Cheek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek, M." box="[447,581,1535,1557]" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bull." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="939 - 949" part="58" refId="ref6599" refString="____ (2004). Kupeaeae, a new tribe of Triuridaceae from Africa. Kew Bull. 58: 939 - 949. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111207" title="Kupeaeae, a new tribe of Triuridaceae from Africa" type="journal article" year="2004">Cheek 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which has never been seen since it was first collected, despite dedicated searches over several years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4455825" box="[189,1136,1830,1851]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4455825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,223,1830,1851]" targetBox="[245,1384,195,1810]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,1136,1830,1851]" box="[189,1136,1830,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,252,1830,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,426,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[260,422,1830,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">Hibiscus hareyae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Image of the holotype (K00240493),
|
||
<emphasis box="[794,831,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kirk</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. Tanzania, Lindi, July 1877.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4455829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4455829/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,185,1753,1774]" targetBox="[160,1387,204,1733]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1398,1753,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,213,1753,1774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[219,385,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[219,381,1753,1774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">Hibiscus hareyae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A habit, leafy shoot; B full-sized leaf, abaxial surface; C flowering shoot; D petal; E anther; F anther, inner face; G anther, dorsal face showing filament insertion; H pedicel, epicalyx and calyx; J pedicel detail-indumentum; K calyx margin
|
||
<emphasis box="[1387,1398,1782,1800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
|
||
indumentum; L epicalyx lobe
|
||
<emphasis box="[437,460,1808,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">—</emphasis>
|
||
indumentum. From
|
||
<emphasis box="[660,891,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Milne-Redhead & Taylor</emphasis>
|
||
7481. DRAWN BY ANDREW BROWN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4455833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4455833/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,223,1058,1079]" targetBox="[189,1437,192,1042]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,1436,1058,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,253,1058,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[262,429,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[262,425,1058,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">Hibiscus hareyae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A leaves and inflorescence from above showing epicalyces; B flower from below showing white inner petal markings. From
|
||
<emphasis box="[400,544,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Suleiman et al.</emphasis>
|
||
5526 (K). PHOTOS:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,737,1086,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
IAIN DARBYSHIRE,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[887,900,1086,1106]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
TORAL SHAH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,783,1168,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[190,324,1627,1648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PHENOLOGY.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[339,511,1627,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[339,511,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hibiscus hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded as flowering from Nov. through to Feb. and July and August. Immature fruits have been observed in Nov., with the main fruiting period likely to extend from Dec. to March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[189,783,1168,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[190,327,1780,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ETYMOLOGY.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet honours Dr Hareya Fassil (
|
||
<date box="[258,389,1810,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1968-01-12">12 Jan. 1968</date>
|
||
<emphasis box="[394,407,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
present) in recognition of her work on conservation of plant genetic resources and the roles of traditional plant-based medicines in Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1437,1168,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,1076,1170,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
VERNACULAR
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1000,1076,1170,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NAMES</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Mgongonyoka (Swahili) and Kinyoka (Yau) (both
|
||
<emphasis box="[1093,1183,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Litchfield</emphasis>
|
||
5457);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1277,1336,1199,1221]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lindi</collectingRegion>
|
||
hibiscus (English).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1437,1168,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023042308" collectionCode="NOTES" collectorName="The" county="Kirk" location="It" municipality="Kew" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="K000240493" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,918,1261,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[844,914,1261,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NOTES</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[985,1080,1260,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[1126,1294,1260,1281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1126,1294,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hibiscus hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is barcoded
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[843,978,1291,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K000240493</accessionNumber>
|
||
. It consists of two short stems both with flowers. It is mounted in the top righthand corner of a sheet at Kew with the pencilled label in the hand of Kirk, separated at the very base of the sheet, also on the right-hand side.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023042309" collectingDate="1877-11" collectionCode="NOTES" collectorName="Dr Kirk" country="Kenya" county="Kirk" location="Lindi" municipality="Kew" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="K000593146" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Above this label is a separate collection, a
|
||
<typeStatus box="[999,1095,1444,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, barcoded
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1233,1368,1443,1465]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">K000593146</specimenCode>
|
||
, of a single flower in a packet annotated in the hand of J. Hooker “
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E057203D36171CFF25FBA7FE5279EC:8E96B0ED3D32171DFC29FA1AFC7B7B97" box="[945,1006,1504,1526]" country="Kenya" county="Kirk" municipality="Kew" name="Lindi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lindi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E057203D36171CFF25FBA7FE5279EC:8E96B0ED3D32171DFC61FA1AFBC77B97" box="[1017,1106,1504,1526]" country="Kenya" county="Kirk" municipality="Kew" name="E. Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E.Africa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1118,1204,1504,1526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dr Kirk</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1215,1324,1505,1526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1877-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1215,1324,1505,1526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1877-11">Nov. 1877</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
” to which the barcode K000593146 has been assigned. To the left of the label is a larger packet containing the folded manuscript note by Kirk that was published as Kirk & Oliver (1877). It is annotated in the hand of Oliver “Memorandum by Dr Kirk (
|
||
<date box="[1263,1392,1657,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1974-11-18">18 Nov/74</date>
|
||
) to accompany specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1146,1238,1688,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hibiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mombasa” and “To be returned to Prof. Oliver”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1437,1168,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Below the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[992,1087,1749,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a label in the hand of Oliver stating “Sir
|
||
<collectionCode box="[987,998,1780,1801]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kirk distinguishes 2 vars (letter 10 Jan. 84). 1 from Kilwa (South! Shrub erect, often leafless at flowering- unjointed in pedicel- this is the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[843,934,1871,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="variety" variety="sent">var. sent</taxonomicName>
|
||
herewith. Recd. At Kew/84.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4455837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4455837" box="[151,640,1040,1061]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4455837/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,198,1040,1061]" targetBox="[151,1399,192,1024]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,640,1040,1061]" box="[151,640,1040,1061]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,224,1040,1061]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Map 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[232,399,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[232,395,1040,1061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">Hibiscus hareyae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Global distribution map.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,745,1117,1934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[183,348,1117,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[183,348,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hibiscus hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[490,650,1117,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[490,650,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. schizopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and we postulate that both species are likely ancestral within sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[214,303,1178,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lilibiscus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[214,303,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lilibiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[520,634,1178,1200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[520,634,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares a recent common ancestor with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[512,676,1209,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[512,676,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. schizopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since they are in geographic proximity, and are so morphologically similar that they have been considered to be conspecific for 150 years. We hypothesise that a single population formerly extended along the coast from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[281,347,1362,1383]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[501,602,1361,1383]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, adapting to the different local environments at northern and southern extremes, becoming separated from each other due to extinction of the intervening populations. The northern evergreen plants, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,318,1514,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schizopetalus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,318,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. schizopetalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are confined to the shady, damp understorey of coastal semi-evergreen forest of hills, especially Kaya forests, while the southern (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. A. J. Thomson & Cheek" authorityYear="2020" box="[630,736,1575,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hareyae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[630,736,1575,1597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. hareyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is restricted to the drier habitats of deciduous coastal thickets, and appear to be more xerophilous, with smaller leaves and are at least partly and briefly themselves deciduous. Similar species-pair disjunctions between SE
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[294,360,1729,1750]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and S-Central
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[538,636,1728,1750]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
are seen in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Cheek et al. 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Cheek" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[309,681,1759,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ancistrocladaceae" genus="Ancistrocladus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[309,448,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ancistrocladus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek, M. & Bridson, D. M. & Cafferty, S. & Staniforth, M. & Frimodt-Moeller, C. & Hoerlyck, V." box="[468,669,1759,1781]" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bull." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="207 - 212" part="55" refId="ref6735" refString="____, Frimodt-Moeller, C. & Hoerlyck, V. (2000). A new submontane species of Ancistrocladus from Tanzania. Kew Bull. 55: 207 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4117778" title="A new submontane species of Ancistrocladus from Tanzania" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Cheek
|
||
<emphasis box="[553,607,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. New species to science continue to be discovered steadily in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[185,283,1820,1842]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g. Cheek & Bridson 2019), including new taxa of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[316,398,1850,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[316,398,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hibiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mwachala" authorityName="Mwachala" box="[472,745,1850,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kabuyeana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[472,620,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. kabuyeana</emphasis>
|
||
Mwachala
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mwachala, G." box="[159,350,1881,1903]" editor="B. Verdcourt & G. Mwachala" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="31 - 75" refId="ref7405" refString="Mwachala, G. (2009). Hibiscus pp. 31 - 75. In: B. Verdcourt & G. Mwachala, Malvaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." title="Hibiscus" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Malvaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa" year="2009">Mwachala 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Mwachala & Cheek 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Mwachala & Cheek" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="vitifolius" subSpecies="lukei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[444,584,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. vitifolius</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[695,744,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lukei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mwachala, G. & Cheek, M." box="[158,439,1912,1934]" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bull." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="499 - 501" part="58" refId="ref7444" refString="____ & Cheek, M. (2003). Hibiscus vitifolius subsp. lukei (Malvaceae), a new taxon from Kenya. Kew Bull. 58: 499 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4120636" title="Hibiscus vitifolius subsp. lukei (Malvaceae), a new taxon from Kenya" type="journal article" year="2003">Mwachala & Cheek 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |