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<document id="896B52D10F1146F555EDD0D283162C0F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3954.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44878647-9450-4895-ad32-d1fc79eb30ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288397" ID-ZooBank="AA3DB71F-AD9A-4205-889B-FB212E367A37" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461048726863" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hippa, Heikki, Steenis, Jeroen Van &amp; Mutin, Valeri A." docDate="2015" docId="03E04D5BFF9DFF94FF71D7AF6557FD4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03954p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3954 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphegina (Asiosphegina) subradula Hippa, Steenis &amp; Mutin, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="625E2C3A-7A49-4A74-B658-37867C298E4D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFD93523FF80FF8AFFE6D30E6410FF87" masterDocTitle="The genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698577992032" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="68575D5CF5F1141B07312DAB876A3BB7">The genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CFD69B744F315D41AA42F44EFF0F75E">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FBE060D9320252310FDA37C3709AD89">Steenis, Jeroen Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C010D16F55CC297AA4BF0E880B3BDEF9">Mutin, Valeri A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A923EF6732BB6FAB711A48F66D4C4672">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E04D5BFF9DFF94FF71D7AF6557FD4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5692191" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127691269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5692191" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:625E2C3A-7A49-4A74-B658-37867C298E4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E04D5BFF9DFF94FF71D7AF6557FD4A" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C353AFC6FF9DFF97FF71D7AF650EFB5A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFF9DFF97FF71D7AF6681FB3C" blockId="29.[151,657,1185,1245]" box="[151,657,1185,1211]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0BE4B21FF9DFF97FF71D7AF6681FB3C" bold="true" box="[151,657,1185,1211]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9DFF97FF71D7AF6681FB3C" bold="true" box="[151,657,1185,1211]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFF9DFF97FF71D7AF6658FB3C" ID-CoL="8F3ZS" box="[151,584,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subradula" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asiosphegina">
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9DFF97FF71D7AF6658FB3C" bold="true" box="[151,584,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sphegina (Asiosphegina) subradula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E9D24FF9DFF97FDA9D7AF6681FB3C" box="[591,657,1185,1211]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFF9DFF97FF71D7CA650EFB5A" blockId="29.[151,657,1185,1245]" box="[151,286,1220,1245]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<figureCitation id="1372E0C8FF9DFF97FF71D7CA64F8FB5A" box="[151,232,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[217,1376,767,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[200,1394,757,1889]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) subradula sp. n. (A, C, D, E holotype, B paratype). A. Posterior part of sternite IV, sternite V and sternite VI, ventral view; the unmodified pilosity omitted. B. Posterior part of sternite IV, ventral view; the unmodified pilosity omitted. C. Genitalia, lateral view. D. Left surstylus, lateral view. E. Left superior lobe, lateral view. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288412/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 16</figureCitation>
AE
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353AFC6FF9DFF94FF71D6026506FEE2" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFF9DFF94FF71D6026506FEE2" blockId="29.[151,1437,1292,2037]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9DFF97FF71D60264E2FAA2" bold="true" box="[151,242,1292,1317]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MALE.</emphasis>
Body length 6.58.0 mm, wing length
<quantity id="4CB151A8FF9DFF97FD2BD602674DFAA3" box="[717,861,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.56.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9DFF97FC8AD60267A3FAA2" bold="true" box="[876,947,1292,1317]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Head.</emphasis>
Face strongly concave, weakly projected antero-ventrally; frontal prominence weakly developed (similar to Fig. 1F). Width of vertex at anterior ocellus more than 1/4 of the width of head [1:3.6]; the depth of occipital fossa:width of an eye in dorsal view is 1:3.7. Width of face:width of head is 1:4.6. Face ventrally brownish, weakly pale pollinose, dorsally blackish and densely pale pollinose. Gena shiny yellow. Frons dull black; lunula shiny brown, a narrow pale pollinose vitta behind and at side of frontal prominence; the pile short and scattered; vertex dull black. Occiput dull black. Antenna brown; arista pilose.
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9DFF97FED5D6EA6583FA7A" bold="true" box="[307,403,1508,1533]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thorax.</emphasis>
Colour black, more or less densely pale pollinose; postalar callus yellowish; the pile of scutum short and adpressed, reddish and black, posteriorly intermixed with longer erect pile; scutellum shorttrapezoidal, ratio of length:width 1:2.8, pile pale, with a pair of long, thin rather widely separated pale setae at apical margin.
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9DFF97FEDBD5416595F9EF" bold="true" box="[317,389,1615,1640]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Wing.</emphasis>
Hyaline; stigma yellowish.
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9DFF97FD58D54166EDF9EF" bold="true" box="[702,765,1615,1640]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Legs.</emphasis>
Proleg yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 black or brown. Mesoleg yellow, femur for the most part dark except basal 1/4 and extreme apex yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 blackish. Metaleg: coxa brownish; trochanter simple, yellow; femur strongly thickened, dark brown with the basal 1/3 yellow; tibia with small apico-ventral tooth, the basal 3/5 yellow, apical 2/5 brown, sometimes with distinct narrow dark annulus near middle; tarsomeres brown.
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9DFF97FD4DD5D16737F97F" bold="true" box="[683,807,1759,1784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Length ratio of tergites I, II,
<date id="FFF7DA8DFF9DFF97FB63D5EE6100F97F" box="[1157,1296,1759,1784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">III and IV 1</date>
:3.3:2.0:1.3; colour of tergite black, anterior 1/3 of tergite III yellow; pile pale, short and adpressed, becoming longer laterally; tergite I with 3 modified setae at lateral margin, the first one thin, long and pale, the second and third ones shorter and thick, convergent, dark or the third one pale; sternite IV (
<figureCitation id="1372E0C8FF9DFF97FCB2D44267BBF8E2" box="[852,939,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[217,1376,767,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[200,1394,757,1889]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) subradula sp. n. (A, C, D, E holotype, B paratype). A. Posterior part of sternite IV, sternite V and sternite VI, ventral view; the unmodified pilosity omitted. B. Posterior part of sternite IV, ventral view; the unmodified pilosity omitted. C. Genitalia, lateral view. D. Left surstylus, lateral view. E. Left superior lobe, lateral view. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288412/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 16</figureCitation>
A, B) brown, pile pale, the strong setae and bristles black mixed with yellow ones, their number and arrangement variable; sternite VI with a rounded conical tubercle on posterior 1/2, black, the pile rather short adpressed and pale; sternites VII and VIII black, the pile short and pale.
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9DFF97FEE4D4B66567F856" bold="true" box="[258,375,1976,2001]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Genitalia,</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="1372E0C8FF9DFF97FE98D4B665C0F856" box="[382,464,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[217,1376,767,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[200,1394,757,1889]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) subradula sp. n. (A, C, D, E holotype, B paratype). A. Posterior part of sternite IV, sternite V and sternite VI, ventral view; the unmodified pilosity omitted. B. Posterior part of sternite IV, ventral view; the unmodified pilosity omitted. C. Genitalia, lateral view. D. Left surstylus, lateral view. E. Left superior lobe, lateral view. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288412/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 16</figureCitation>
CE. Note the strongly asymmetrical surstyli and slightly asymmetrical superior lobes, the medial lobe at the base of the dorsal lobe of the left side surstylus and the long aedeagal lobe.
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9DFF97FB3CD4D26148F872" bold="true" box="[1242,1368,2012,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FEMALE.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CB151A8FF9EFF94FF02D399657DFF28" box="[228,365,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="6.8">6.87.9 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CB151A8FF9EFF94FDE0D3996681FF28" box="[518,657,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.7" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.2">6.27.2 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male except for the normal sexual dimorphism. Abdomen mainly black except dorsally dark-yellow anterior macula on tergite III; tergite V entirely orange-brown; length ratio of tergites I, II,
<date id="FFF7DA8DFF9EFF94FE98D3EE65EEFF7F" box="[382,510,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">III and IV 1</date>
:2.8:2.1:1.8; tergite I with 2 strong yellow lateral setae on posterior 1/2, sometimes posterior seta black; ratio of length:width of tergite
<date id="FFF7DA8DFF9EFF94FD3AD20B674FFE9B" box="[732,863,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">III and IV 1</date>
:1.4 and 1:1.7; tergite V broad with long pale erect pile; sternite IV oval, brown, pile short, pale; sternite V rectangular, rounded posteriorly, with very long pale pile posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353AFC6FF9EFF94FF21D2616790FE57" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFF9EFF94FF21D2616790FE57" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9EFF94FF21D2616590FE0F" bold="true" box="[199,384,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="54F242EFFF9EFF94FF21D2616512FE0F" box="[199,258,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F242EFFF9EFF94FE77D27E6639FE0F" box="[401,553,368,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. ♂, N.E.
<collectingCountry id="F35EBCDDFF9EFF94FD54D27E6711FE00" box="[690,769,368,391]" name="Myanmar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Burma</collectingCountry>
, Kambaiti,
<quantity id="4CB151A8FF9EFF94FC7ED27E67E8FE0F" box="[920,1016,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="FFF7DA8DFF9EFF94FBF5D2616094FE0F" box="[1043,1156,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1934-05-25">25.v.1934</date>
, R.
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFF9EFF94FB21D2616130FE0F" box="[1223,1312,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaise">Malaise</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED586488FF9EFF94FADFD27E6180FE0F" box="[1337,1424,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54F242EFFF9EFF94FF71D29A6525FE2B" box="[151,309,404,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
. 1♀ with same data as
<typeStatus id="54F242EFFF9EFF94FDDBD29A668FFE2A" box="[573,671,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except
<date id="FFF7DA8DFF9EFF94FD1ED29A673EFE2B" box="[760,814,404,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">23.v.</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED586488FF9EFF94FCD8D29A6785FE2B" box="[830,917,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D4F37C4FF9EFF94FC4FD29A67DCFE2B" box="[937,972,404,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
and 2♀ with same data except
<date id="FFF7DA8DFF9EFF94FAD4D29A618CFE2A" box="[1330,1436,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2012-06-17">1217.vi.</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED586488FF9EFF94FF79D2B664E4FE57" box="[159,244,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED586488FF9EFF94FF19D2B6652DFE57" box="[255,317,440,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NBC</collectionCode>
); 1♀ with same data except
<quantity id="4CB151A8FF9EFF94FD9CD2B666DDFE57" box="[634,717,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft</quantity>
.
<date id="FFF7DA8DFF9EFF94FD3ED2B9671EFE57" box="[728,782,439,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">15.v.</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED586488FF9EFF94FCFBD2B66764FE57" box="[797,884,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353AFC6FF9EFF94FF21D2D265CAFD9F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFF9EFF94FF21D2D265CAFD9F" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9EFF94FF21D2D2655EFE72" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</emphasis>
Modified from the name of
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFF9EFF94FD6FD2D266E0FE73" box="[649,752,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9EFF94FD6FD2D266E0FE73" box="[649,752,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by adding the Latin prefix
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9EFF94FBF9D2D2605FFE73" box="[1055,1103,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">-sub</emphasis>
, almost, referring to the close similarity of the two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C353AFC6FF9EFF94FF21D12A6557FD4A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFF9EFF94FF21D12A6557FD4A" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9EFF94FF21D12A655CFDBA" bold="true" box="[199,332,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFF9EFF94FEB4D12A6623FDBB" box="[338,563,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subradula">
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9EFF94FEB4D12A6623FDBB" box="[338,563,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sphegina subradula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFF9EFF94FD22D12A673AFDBB" box="[708,810,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9EFF94FD22D12A673AFDBB" box="[708,810,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Except for the characters appearing in the key it differs by having the male superior lobe narrower, without a ventral angular sublobe, and by having the left side surstylus very broad on the basal half. Also, the aedeagal lobe is longer than in
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFF9EFF94FC7BD1626014FD03" box="[925,1028,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9EFF94FC7BD1626014FD03" box="[925,1028,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. By male sternite IV the two species may be indistinguishable.
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFF9EFF94FE20D19E6648FD2F" box="[454,600,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subradula">
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9EFF94FE20D19E6648FD2F" box="[454,600,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. subradula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFF9EFF94FCC8D19E6788FD2F" box="[814,920,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radula">
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9EFF94FCC8D19E6788FD2F" box="[814,920,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFF9EFF94FC33D19E607CFD2F" box="[981,1132,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raduloides">
<emphasis id="B93D205FFF9EFF94FC33D19E607CFD2F" box="[981,1132,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. raduloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For more discussion, see under the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>