367 lines
52 KiB
XML
367 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="B05D22D9C354D0DA70DCE149F38DFB21" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad129" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10470587" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1704720241479" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vincenzi, Joel, Cesari, Michele, Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Roszkowska, Milena, Mioduchowska, Monika, Rebecchi, Lorena & Guideưi, Yevgen Kiosya and Roberto" docDate="2024" docId="03E040416E00FFA5FC6D29736E93F8C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad129.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 200 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad129" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.1:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Xerobiotus litus Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi 2024, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FFD938396E13FFB3FF952B3B6C5EFFD5" masterDocTitle="The xerophilic genera Xerobiotus and Pseudohexapodibius (Macrobiotidae; Tardigrada): biodiversity, biogeography and phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1704720769582" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="51E3F1CAEDEEA5B59CFD693C1CD65357" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="551FCB7AA6B7D09ACB86049D792C514C">
|
||
<mods:title id="938AC763E7BF71CC0A8FD02F26AFDCF3">The xerophilic genera Xerobiotus and Pseudohexapodibius (Macrobiotidae; Tardigrada): biodiversity, biogeography and phylogeny</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="53BD90AA8DF5FE24AF1DD0D7522029E5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1209334431B2AAA6B73289634C7BDD12">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5F84FF05F18B0BFA56C5472A05B8A984">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="27A7C43FBAC84E6AAEEDB9D28C481A83">Vincenzi, Joel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="DCC1B8EDE5308876A2AEE9BADEFDF2BF">Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="03E3887A49F72F2DF90FC7E595732155" type="email">joel.vincenzi@unimore.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="59076BA85807A0BF8078615FA127CECA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4C86A92C09F00F16B37E376EAFD16D4E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EB418AF50C35D156739A5D1D85B508F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5AEEA748D4C94895CA7AC1DDFCF94DA7">Cesari, Michele</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F4835812E6E4113546D08054352FD9F6">Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AEA85E2300932FA875EF1FA1E4B57F27" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FAA3F93879A144852F86749AAB85000B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6E433101ADC3993EE54437CCBD99B98B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9591A688E61E03E2EC4D7456391460EE">Kaczmarek, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="0F7208A6D89035A7C2B1AAD702B6AD49">Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A87431737D60053CA758E3041156529E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7F6805D1AE2EAB17771AEDACA7792E9C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5F916B8CBB4CB340A5EEC8331829E7FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="64810DAAE6E89D45576969D55AAC8AF4">Roszkowska, Milena</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="ABF131D97F94C0640DF24233DEC5DE3E">Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5227952C26280F15247457F0C99745A7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="35C5218CA50DC2784A63457D0152082C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="07FF507DA15CCB5B86614944344AB907">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FE9F3B3B586E23D4D7E23DCA56205445">Mioduchowska, Monika</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="155CAB398EC3C1AF6C8C9597E40B58C2">Department of Evolutionary Genetics and Biosystematics, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2C5CF986CF64F71B824065DD9F87CAA1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="79F02EB51D18845D7AFC223754E09299">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B5DDA03341197A875C0FEB06B1681FB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1CC73B36F528545AEE4C3730234B8A6A">Rebecchi, Lorena</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="EA86C8B9411957DBF93031553B55B8F1">Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3284B917864A685B9F2757BC0F1B2E91" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0D74714BDD97EDD7B571CD83A8564016">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EBE1A6E89EB85BFD0E4052E5A46C6199">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7D8713482220304A1024098FC5602283">Guideưi, Yevgen Kiosya and Roberto</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="056FA98110CEF3F8A1CD015E5BC63644">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2327862BDFA4EBB765C1090B1F5C9940" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="11A90303662FA4727D8C658942627AE4">
|
||
<mods:title id="1CCAB3E8DAF6798C9088E22649E716E3">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="963595D5E1C986619E4522B77B91110C">
|
||
<mods:date id="E34A63C1C29931EF3929405C7FA43847">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="557CD89151C5A8FC21D9809C2C47CE92" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="5EF1A08B8D062819E07365ED4D42951E">2023-10-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5D7DDFE4724FEC4BE4C86FF3A1CDE4E5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A6527F6B204AFE52EAFBA0F438170D4D">200</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B4E4E362E251D1C1DE494559C4960BB8" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="5FE54C05640BDE7137DA893F91697020">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BF66E254EB04EFEEE3DE1F5D2834EC03" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FF645F201EF0E3FC0B5D9BD9E7599A59">111</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B2664D719B6DF647BD6C2CC049758852">141</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="57EE24BC407084D856C30943C4716807">
|
||
<mods:url id="B2D6DA90F8BC6DFBB2D847EBCBA69F6F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad129</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3BEC169E7802C58AA5FECB66AED31738">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="755EE74F4491A4E8FC2D9C9DC5F1465B" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad129</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="23BFB04F3AB346133C7458389813F882" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="79CD0FAC9A206F97BD3B4CC571EC369F" type="Zenodo-Dep">10470587</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E040416E00FFA5FC6D29736E93F8C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E040416E00FFA5FC6D29736E93F8C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E040416E00FFA5FC6D29736E93F8C5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353A2DC6E00FFA0FC6D297368BAFDB7" box="[1016,1252,584,611]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E00FFA0FC6D297368BAFDB7" blockId="19.[1016,1252,584,611]" box="[1016,1252,584,611]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<heading id="D0BE463B6E00FFA0FC6D297368BAFDB7" bold="true" box="[1016,1252,584,611]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E00FFA0FC6D297368BAFDB7" bold="true" box="[1016,1252,584,611]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E00FFA0FC6D297368CAFDB6" authority="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi, 2024" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1016,1172,584,611]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="litus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E00FFA0FC6D297368CAFDB6" bold="true" box="[1016,1172,584,611]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Xerobiotus litus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E903E6E00FFA0FB0D297368BAFDB7" box="[1176,1252,584,610]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353A2DC6E00FFA5FCA129BD6E93F8C5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E00FFA0FCA129BD696BFD15" blockId="19.[820,1449,646,704]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E00FFA0FCA129BD696BFD15" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E00FFA0FCAB29BC6FD4FD74" box="[830,906,647,673]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, buccopharyngeal apparatus. C, buccal armature (dorsal view). D, buccal armature (ventral view).E, claw II. F, claw IV (arrowheads indicate thickenings under claw base). G, legs I and II, with the swellings of the furbelow-like structure (arrowheads). H, egg.I, egg surface and processes. J, sperm in the gonad (stained with Orcein). A, C–G, PhC; B, H–J, DIC. Scale bars: 20 µm in A, G–I; 10 µm in B–F, J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470613/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E00FFA0FC0629BC6FF1FD74" box="[915,943,647,673]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, crybrose area and pores of the posterolateral sensory field (black arrowhead); white arrowheads indicate granules on the cuticle. C, legs II–III, with furbelow-like structures; arrowhead indicates pore.D, claws II. E, egg processes. F, egg surface and processes.A–F, SEM. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C, E; 5 µm in D, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470615/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">11</figureCitation>
|
||
; measurements and statistics are in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CBC4EC6E00FFA0FAB329BC6923FD74" box="[1318,1405,647,673]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="14.[111,166,429,454]" captionText="Table 2. Measurements and pt values of selected morphological structures of individuals of Xerobiotus reductus, Xerobiotus litus, Xerobiotus arenosum and Pseudohexapodibius degenerans (N, number of specimens/structures measured; pt, ratio of the length of a given structure to the length of the buccal tube expressed as a percentage; Range, the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD, standard deviation)." pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CBC4EC6E00FFA0FC32299D6FEBFD15" box="[935,949,678,704]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="16.[111,166,650,675]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometry of the eggs of Xerobiotus reductus, Xerobiotus litus, Xerobiotus arenosum and Pseudohexapodibius degenerans (N, number of specimens/structures measured; Range, the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD, standard deviation)." pageId="19" pageNumber="130">3</tableCitation>
|
||
; Supporting Information,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CBC4EC6E00FFA0FB5E299D697BFD15" box="[1227,1317,678,704]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="16.[111,166,650,675]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometry of the eggs of Xerobiotus reductus, Xerobiotus litus, Xerobiotus arenosum and Pseudohexapodibius degenerans (N, number of specimens/structures measured; Range, the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD, standard deviation)." pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Table S3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E00FFA0FCBF29F6684BFCD1" blockId="19.[810,1459,716,772]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
ZooBank:
|
||
<uri id="FFD8FD556E00FFA0FC2529F7684BFCD1" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FFEFCB826E00FFA0FB3A29F7684BFCD1" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">C27CCE1F-3672-459A- A2FD-13185397B9A8</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E00FFA0FCBF281D693AFC88" blockId="19.[810,1459,804,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B21FB0A6E00FFA0FCBF281D693EFC88" collectionCode="R" country="Portugal" latitude="37.02076" location="Praia do Martinhal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.925423" municipality="Sagres" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E00FFA0FCBF281D6FF7FCE8" box="[810,937,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F24FF56E00FFA0FCBF281D6F04FCE8" box="[810,858,806,829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8E96A78C6E00FFA0FC3A281E6834FCE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E040416E00FFA5FC6D29736E93F8C5:8E96A78C6E00FFA0FC3A281E6834FCE8" box="[943,1130,805,829]" country="Portugal" latitude="37.02076" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.925423" municipality="Sagres" name="Praia do Martinhal" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Praia do Martinhal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B926B2D6E00FFA0FBE4281E68EAFCE8" box="[1137,1204,805,829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Sagres</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35EB1C76E00FFA0FB2F281E694FFCE8" box="[1210,1297,805,829]" name="Portugal" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D97906E00FFA0FA8E281E69F1FCE8" box="[1307,1455,804,829]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" precision="1" seconds="14.736" value="37.02076">37°1ʹ14.736N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7D97906E00FFA0FCBF287F6F99FC89" box="[810,967,835,860]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" precision="1" seconds="31.5192" value="8.925423">8°55ʹ31.5192E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), moss on sandy dunes, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5869926E00FFA0FB7E287E68A1FC89" box="[1259,1279,837,860]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Guideưi
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E00FFA0FCBF28456960FC43" blockId="19.[810,1342,894,918]" box="[810,1342,894,918]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E00FFA0FCBF28456FB7FC43" box="[810,1001,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F3ADE6E00FFA0FC7A284568FFFC43" box="[1007,1185,894,918]" count="32" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="adult">Thirty-two adults</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F3ADE6E00FFA0FB4428456964FC43" box="[1233,1338,894,918]" count="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="egg">three eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E00FFA0FCBF28806892FB85" blockId="19.[810,1459,955,1104]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E00FFA0FCBF28806F87FC07" box="[810,985,955,978]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Type repositories:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F24FF56E00FFA0FB832880682CFC06" box="[1046,1138,955,979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E00FFA0FB1C28806880FC06" box="[1161,1246,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">4383s2b</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B21FB0A6E00FFA0FB6F288069F1FC27" location="Bertolani's Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-egg="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F3ADE6E00FFA0FB6F288069DCFC06" box="[1274,1410,955,979]" count="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F3ADE6E00FFA0FCBF28E16FD7FC27" box="[810,905,986,1010]" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<location id="8E96A78C6E00FFA0FBB728E1695AFC27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E040416E00FFA5FC6D29736E93F8C5:8E96A78C6E00FFA0FBB728E1695AFC27" box="[1058,1284,986,1010]" name="Bertolani's Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Bertolani’s Collection</location>
|
||
of UNIMORE
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B21FB0A6E00FFA0FCBF28C1686AFBE4" country="Italy" location="Museum of Natural History" municipality="Natural History of Verona" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-egg="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F3ADE6E00FFA0FCBF28C16FE4FBC7" box="[810,954,1018,1042]" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F3ADE6E00FFA0FC7E28C16865FBC7" box="[1003,1083,1018,1042]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="egg">one egg</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<location id="8E96A78C6E00FFA0FB7E28C16F27FBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E040416E00FFA5FC6D29736E93F8C5:8E96A78C6E00FFA0FB7E28C16F27FBE4" country="Italy" municipality="Natural History of Verona" name="Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Museum of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B926B2D6E00FFA0FAF328C26F27FBE4" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Natural History</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</location>
|
||
of Verona (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35EB1C76E00FFA0FC622F226872FBE4" box="[1015,1068,1049,1073]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B21FB0A6E00FFA0FBD52F226896FB85" collectionCode="SEM" country="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-egg="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F3ADE6E00FFA0FBD52F2268B9FBE4" box="[1088,1255,1049,1073]" count="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">Three paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4F3ADE6E00FFA0FA882F226924FBE4" box="[1309,1402,1049,1073]" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
were mounted on stubs for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5869926E00FFA0FB9F2F036860FB85" box="[1034,1086,1080,1104]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
observations
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E00FFA0FCBF2F4A69D7FB7C" blockId="19.[810,1459,1137,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E00FFA0FCBF2F4A6FC7FB5C" box="[810,921,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The name of the species means beach (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E00FFA0FAB22F4A690EFB5C" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1319,1360,1137,1161]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="litus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E00FFA0FAB22F4A690EFB5C" box="[1319,1360,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">litus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Latin), for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F24FF56E00FFA0FCE62FAA6FFFFB7C" box="[883,929,1169,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of environment in which the species was found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E00FFA0FCBF2FEA6F8DF9D7" blockId="19.[810,1460,1232,1976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E00FFA0FCBF2FEA6FFFFB3D" box="[810,929,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Body whitish; eye-spots (orange) present in live and fixed specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E00FFA0FC4F2FD46871FAD2" box="[986,1071,1263,1287]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, buccopharyngeal apparatus. C, buccal armature (dorsal view). D, buccal armature (ventral view).E, claw II. F, claw IV (arrowheads indicate thickenings under claw base). G, legs I and II, with the swellings of the furbelow-like structure (arrowheads). H, egg.I, egg surface and processes. J, sperm in the gonad (stained with Orcein). A, C–G, PhC; B, H–J, DIC. Scale bars: 20 µm in A, G–I; 10 µm in B–F, J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470613/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Very small, scaưered pores (~0.5 µm in diameter, visible only with SEM) on the dorsolateral cuticle and legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E00FFA0FC192E156FBCFA93" box="[908,994,1326,1350]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, crybrose area and pores of the posterolateral sensory field (black arrowhead); white arrowheads indicate granules on the cuticle. C, legs II–III, with furbelow-like structures; arrowhead indicates pore.D, claws II. E, egg processes. F, egg surface and processes.A–F, SEM. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C, E; 5 µm in D, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470615/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Very small single granules (visible only with SEM), distributed almost regularly, present on the entire cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E00FFA0FCA02E566FD6FA50" box="[821,904,1389,1413]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, crybrose area and pores of the posterolateral sensory field (black arrowhead); white arrowheads indicate granules on the cuticle. C, legs II–III, with furbelow-like structures; arrowhead indicates pore.D, claws II. E, egg processes. F, egg surface and processes.A–F, SEM. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C, E; 5 µm in D, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470615/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs of the first pair clearly smaller than those of the second and third pairs. The area of the leg cuticle surrounding the claws with a swelling (forming a furbelow-like structure;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E00FFA0FA182E906F09FA36" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, buccopharyngeal apparatus. C, buccal armature (dorsal view). D, buccal armature (ventral view).E, claw II. F, claw IV (arrowheads indicate thickenings under claw base). G, legs I and II, with the swellings of the furbelow-like structure (arrowheads). H, egg.I, egg surface and processes. J, sperm in the gonad (stained with Orcein). A, C–G, PhC; B, H–J, DIC. Scale bars: 20 µm in A, G–I; 10 µm in B–F, J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470613/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
) covered with microdigitations (clearly visible only with SEM;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E00FFA0FCFE2ED16F9DF9D7" box="[875,963,1514,1538]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, crybrose area and pores of the posterolateral sensory field (black arrowhead); white arrowheads indicate granules on the cuticle. C, legs II–III, with furbelow-like structures; arrowhead indicates pore.D, claws II. E, egg processes. F, egg surface and processes.A–F, SEM. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C, E; 5 µm in D, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470615/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E00FFA0FCD02D3269C3F86D" blockId="19.[810,1460,1232,1976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Buccopharyngeal apparatus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E00FFA0FB382D326979F9F4" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[1197,1319,1545,1569]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="19" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E00FFA0FB382D326979F9F4" box="[1197,1319,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Macrobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F24FF56E00FFA0FAA82D316932F9F7" box="[1341,1388,1546,1570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, with anteroventral mouth and 10 small peribuccal lamellae. Oral cavity armature of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E00FFA0FB9F2D736833F9B5" box="[1034,1133,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F24FF56E00FFA0FBE72D7368FEF9B5" box="[1138,1184,1608,1632]" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(with LM), with only third band of teeth and three dorsal transversal crests (in contact), two ventral lateral crests and the medioventral crest split in two granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E00FFA0FC052D9D6858F968" box="[912,1030,1702,1726]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, buccopharyngeal apparatus. C, buccal armature (dorsal view). D, buccal armature (ventral view).E, claw II. F, claw IV (arrowheads indicate thickenings under claw base). G, legs I and II, with the swellings of the furbelow-like structure (arrowheads). H, egg.I, egg surface and processes. J, sperm in the gonad (stained with Orcein). A, C–G, PhC; B, H–J, DIC. Scale bars: 20 µm in A, G–I; 10 µm in B–F, J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470613/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Fig. 10C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Typically shaped stylet furcae, with oval condyles supported by short branches provided with rounded apophyses. In the pharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E00FFA0FBDF2DDF68C0F928" box="[1098,1182,1764,1789]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, buccopharyngeal apparatus. C, buccal armature (dorsal view). D, buccal armature (ventral view).E, claw II. F, claw IV (arrowheads indicate thickenings under claw base). G, legs I and II, with the swellings of the furbelow-like structure (arrowheads). H, egg.I, egg surface and processes. J, sperm in the gonad (stained with Orcein). A, C–G, PhC; B, H–J, DIC. Scale bars: 20 µm in A, G–I; 10 µm in B–F, J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470613/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="130">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
): large and triangular pharyngeal apophyses overlapping the first macroplacoid; two rod-shaped macroplacoids, length sequence 2 <1 (in lateral view), and evident drop-shaped microplacoid. In frontal view, the first macroplacoid is in the shape of a drop with a medial slight constriction longer than the second, the second rectangular with rounded corners and with a small terminal slight constriction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF36A1DF6E07FFA7FF142C176D25F842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10470613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470613/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" startId="20.[129,194,1836,1860]" targetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E07FFA7FF142C176D25F842" blockId="20.[129,1471,1836,1944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E07FFA7FF142C176DDCF891" bold="true" box="[129,386,1836,1860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Figure 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E07FFA7FF7C2C176DDCF891" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" box="[233,386,1836,1860]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="20" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="litus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E07FFA7FF7C2C176DDCF891" bold="true" box="[233,386,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">Xerobiotus litus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. A, animal
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E07FFA7FE7E2C166E7BF891" box="[491,549,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="131">in toto</emphasis>
|
||
. B, buccopharyngeal apparatus. C, buccal armature (dorsal view). D, buccal armature (ventral view). E, claw II. F, claw IV (arrowheads indicate thickenings under claw base). G, legs I and II, with the swellings of the furbelow-like structure (arrowheads). H, egg. I, egg surface and processes. J, sperm in the gonad (stained with Orcein). A, C–G, PhC; B, H–J, DIC. Scale bars: 20 µm in A, G–I; 10 µm in B–F, J.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF36A1DF6E06FFA6FFE42C17686BF8AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10470615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470615/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" startId="21.[113,178,1836,1860]" targetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E06FFA6FFE42C17686BF8AE" blockId="21.[113,1459,1836,1916]" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E06FFA6FFE42C176D2CF891" bold="true" box="[113,370,1836,1860]" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">
|
||
Figure 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E06FFA6FF4F2C176D2CF891" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" box="[218,370,1836,1860]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="21" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="litus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E06FFA6FF4F2C176D2CF891" bold="true" box="[218,370,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">Xerobiotus litus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. A, animal
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E06FFA6FE492C166E4BF891" box="[476,533,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="132">in toto</emphasis>
|
||
. B, crybrose area and pores of the posterolateral sensory field (black arrowhead); white arrowheads indicate granules on the cuticle. C, legs II–III, with furbelow-like structures; arrowhead indicates pore. D, claws II. E, egg processes. F, egg surface and processes. A–F, SEM. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C, E; 5 µm in D, F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E05FFA5FF092BAB6EF2FE56" blockId="22.[128,778,144,732]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Claws I–III of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E05FFA5FEA62BAB6DC2FF7D" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" box="[307,412,144,168]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FEA62BAB6DC2FF7D" box="[307,412,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Xerobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F24FF56E05FFA5FE372BAB6D8FFF7D" box="[418,465,144,168]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, with thick base (without lunules), a triangular common tract and a right angle between the two claw branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E05FFA5FEC12BF46DF1FF32" box="[340,431,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, buccopharyngeal apparatus. C, buccal armature (dorsal view). D, buccal armature (ventral view).E, claw II. F, claw IV (arrowheads indicate thickenings under claw base). G, legs I and II, with the swellings of the furbelow-like structure (arrowheads). H, egg.I, egg surface and processes. J, sperm in the gonad (stained with Orcein). A, C–G, PhC; B, H–J, DIC. Scale bars: 20 µm in A, G–I; 10 µm in B–F, J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470613/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Figs 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E05FFA5FE292BF46E57FF33" box="[444,521,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, crybrose area and pores of the posterolateral sensory field (black arrowhead); white arrowheads indicate granules on the cuticle. C, legs II–III, with furbelow-like structures; arrowhead indicates pore.D, claws II. E, egg processes. F, egg surface and processes.A–F, SEM. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C, E; 5 µm in D, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470615/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">11C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claw IV with a longer common tract, small and short claw branches, proximal portion laterally enlarged to form a concavity (lunules absent), and a cuticular thickening in the shape of a ring with irregular margins present under the claw base (and connected with it) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E05FFA5FD302A776EA6FEB1" box="[677,760,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, buccopharyngeal apparatus. C, buccal armature (dorsal view). D, buccal armature (ventral view).E, claw II. F, claw IV (arrowheads indicate thickenings under claw base). G, legs I and II, with the swellings of the furbelow-like structure (arrowheads). H, egg.I, egg surface and processes. J, sperm in the gonad (stained with Orcein). A, C–G, PhC; B, H–J, DIC. Scale bars: 20 µm in A, G–I; 10 µm in B–F, J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470613/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Main branches of all claws with small accessory points.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E05FFA5FF092AB06D80FD09" blockId="22.[128,778,144,732]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Eggs spherical, laid freely (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E05FFA5FE262AB06E4CFE76" box="[435,530,395,419]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, buccopharyngeal apparatus. C, buccal armature (dorsal view). D, buccal armature (ventral view).E, claw II. F, claw IV (arrowheads indicate thickenings under claw base). G, legs I and II, with the swellings of the furbelow-like structure (arrowheads). H, egg.I, egg surface and processes. J, sperm in the gonad (stained with Orcein). A, C–G, PhC; B, H–J, DIC. Scale bars: 20 µm in A, G–I; 10 µm in B–F, J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470613/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Figs 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E05FFA5FD8A2AB06E19FE76" box="[543,583,395,419]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, crybrose area and pores of the posterolateral sensory field (black arrowhead); white arrowheads indicate granules on the cuticle. C, legs II–III, with furbelow-like structures; arrowhead indicates pore.D, claws II. E, egg processes. F, egg surface and processes.A–F, SEM. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C, E; 5 µm in D, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470615/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface between processes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E05FFA5FE942A916D02FE17" authorityName="C. A. S. Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[257,348,426,450]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FE942A916D02FE17" box="[257,348,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F24FF56E05FFA5FEF42A916DCEFE17" box="[353,400,426,450]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, i.e. covered with a reticulum formed by a mesh of small, densely distributed pores, uniform in size and evenly distributed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E05FFA5FEE42AD26D9CFDD4" box="[369,450,489,513]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, buccopharyngeal apparatus. C, buccal armature (dorsal view). D, buccal armature (ventral view).E, claw II. F, claw IV (arrowheads indicate thickenings under claw base). G, legs I and II, with the swellings of the furbelow-like structure (arrowheads). H, egg.I, egg surface and processes. J, sperm in the gonad (stained with Orcein). A, C–G, PhC; B, H–J, DIC. Scale bars: 20 µm in A, G–I; 10 µm in B–F, J." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470613/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Figs 10I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E05FFA5FE592AD26DAAFDD4" box="[460,500,489,513]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, crybrose area and pores of the posterolateral sensory field (black arrowhead); white arrowheads indicate granules on the cuticle. C, legs II–III, with furbelow-like structures; arrowhead indicates pore.D, claws II. E, egg processes. F, egg surface and processes.A–F, SEM. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C, E; 5 µm in D, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470615/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">11F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Processes of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E05FFA5FD3B2AD26F57FDD4" authorityName="C. A. S. Schultze" authorityYear="1834" box="[686,777,489,513]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FD3B2AD26F57FDD4" box="[686,777,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">hufelandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F24FF56E05FFA5FF1529336CF1FDF5" box="[128,175,520,544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, relatively large and with a straight trunk and a large and convex terminal disc. The edge of the terminal discs indented; indentations arranged regularly to form a crenated circumference and ornamented with granules (visible only with SEM;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372EDD26E05FFA5FD76295D6CF6FD48" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Xerobiotus litus. A, animal in toto. B, crybrose area and pores of the posterolateral sensory field (black arrowhead); white arrowheads indicate granules on the cuticle. C, legs II–III, with furbelow-like structures; arrowhead indicates pore.D, claws II. E, egg processes. F, egg surface and processes.A–F, SEM. Scale bars: 50 µm in A; 3 µm in B; 10 µm in C, E; 5 µm in D, F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470615/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Egg with an embryo not found; the eggs were aưributed to this species for the morphological affinities of their morphologies to the other eggs of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E05FFA5FF1529C66D57FCE1" blockId="22.[128,777,765,820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FF1529C66D54FCC0" box="[128,266,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Reproduction:</emphasis>
|
||
Gonochoristic amphimictic species; females and male present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E05FFA5FF15286D6E3BFBBC" blockId="22.[128,778,854,1129]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FF15286D6DD6FCBB" box="[128,392,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Molecular characterization:</emphasis>
|
||
Four haplotypes for
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FDF7286D6ED1FCBB" box="[610,655,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
(p-distance 0.2%–0.9%), two haplotypes for ITS2 (p-distance 0.2%), two haplotypesfor 18S, andonehaplotypefor 28Sgenes (GenBankaccession numbers in Supporting Information,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CBC4EC6E05FFA5FDAC288F6ED0FC19" box="[569,654,948,972]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[129,184,143,167]" captionText="Table 1. Data of sampling localities." pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
; p-distances in Supporting Information, Table S8). The more similar sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E05FFA5FF0D28C86C84FBDF" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" box="[152,218,1010,1034]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="litus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FF0D28C86C84FBDF" box="[152,218,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">X. litus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong:for
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FED928C86D27FBDE" box="[332,377,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E05FFA5FE0F28C96E01FBDF" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" box="[410,607,1010,1034]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="arenosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FE0F28C96E01FBDF" box="[410,607,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Xerobiotus arenosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E05FFA5FD3628C96F57FBDF" authority="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi, 2024" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" box="[675,777,1010,1034]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FD3628C96F57FBDF" box="[675,777,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Xerobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E903E6E05FFA5FF152F296CE7FBFC" box="[128,185,1042,1065]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
1, with p-distances of 9.3%; for ITS2, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E05FFA5FDEA2F286E87FBFF" box="[639,729,1043,1066]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="gretae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FDEA2F286E87FBFF" box="[639,729,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">X. gretae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E05FFA5FF152F0A6CB8FB9C" authority="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi, 2024" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" box="[128,230,1073,1097]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FF152F0A6CB8FB9C" box="[128,230,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Xerobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E903E6E05FFA5FF7E2F096D43FB9C" box="[235,285,1074,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
1, with p-distances of 0.4%–0.7% and 0.2%–2.0%, respectively (Supporting Information, Table S8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6F1576E05FFA5FF152FBE6E93F8C5" blockId="22.[128,778,1157,1808]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FF152FBE6E53FB48" box="[128,525,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Differential diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E05FFA5FEF92FBE6E53FB48" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" box="[364,525,1157,1181]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="litus">Xerobiotus litus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E05FFA5FF152F9F6D67FB69" box="[128,313,1188,1212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FF152F9F6CB7FB69" box="[128,233,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">Xerobiotus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a common tract in claw IV, with proximal portion laterally enlarged, generating a concavity, and the largest terminal disc of the egg processes among all the other species of the genus (diameter 4.5–7.0 µm). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E05FFA5FDD62E386ED9FACF" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" box="[579,647,1282,1306]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="litus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FDD62E386ED9FACF" box="[579,647,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">X. litus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E05FFA5FF152E196CB0FAEF" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" box="[128,238,1314,1338]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="reductus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FF152E196CB0FAEF" box="[128,238,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">X. reductus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of claws I–III (with wider and more triangular common tract) and claws IV (with proximal portion laterally enlarged, forming a concavity and a cuticular thickening under the claw base), and convex terminal discs of egg processes;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E05FFA5FF152E9B6CB8FA62" box="[128,230,1440,1463]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="euxinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FF152E9B6CB8FA62" box="[128,230,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">X. euxinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of small plates at the base of claws I–III (visible with LM as semilunar thickening), the absence of lunules in claws IV, and convex terminal discs of egg processes;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E05FFA5FD662EE56CE4F9C0" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="gretae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FD662EE56CE4F9C0" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">X. gretae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of claws I–III (more stumpy, with triangular common tract and a clear right angle between the two claw branches), the absence of lunules in claws IV, and convex terminal discs of egg processes;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E05FFA5FE3C2D676E4FF9A6" authorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Vincenzi & Cesari & Kaczmarek & Roszkowska & Mioduchowska & Rebecchi & Guideưi" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[425,529,1628,1651]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="naginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FE3C2D676E4FF9A6" box="[425,529,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">X. naginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of the claw I–III (with triangular common tract and right angle between the two claw branches), and convex terminal discs of egg processes;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C498AD46E05FFA5FF152D816D5EF904" baseAuthorityName="Dastych" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[128,256,1721,1745]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Xerobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="xerophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D2D456E05FFA5FF152D816D5EF904" box="[128,256,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="133">X. xerophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of cuticular plates (visible only with SEM) at the base of all claws (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD88CA66E05FFA5FE3E2DE36EF0F925" author="Dastych H & Alberti G" box="[427,686,1752,1776]" pageId="22" pageNumber="133" pagination="157 - 69" refId="ref19047" refString="Dastych H, Alberti G. Redescription of Macrobiotus xerophilus (Dastych, 1978) comb. nov., with some phylogenetic notes (Tardigrada, Macrobiotidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen zoologische Museum und Institut. Hamburgisches Zoologisches Museum und Institut: Hamburg 1990; 87: 157 - 69." type="journal article" year="1990">Dastych and Alberti 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the shape of egg processes (without a funnel-like depression).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |