268 lines
34 KiB
XML
268 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="0CE8406A6B397CA2967C599F7DE9F271" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FFACAB349EC8112542453A99" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) blandafemur Borkent, Manuel Antonio Nacional Park 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="95831604CE5BDCD49C0EF8E814CC7F4B">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C68CBACB48E7972CDAC27141AC29BF55">Published, First</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B35B0CF328023C108D1068ABFA1FF4C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C16B0A17053BDC8BCEDFFFFBA5B3301D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="34F957A1BAE8EDAF3631806302FF6EEE">
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<mods:date id="7E715C3909594FDA518211C1143482FB">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1106ADA13A028466511EB74DA9672F85" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0F9494FE58488711B40667ED06CBD27E">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6EE1235A63659079B4CB601D13056701" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C31E9273EC81F7FED3F332212EC9204E">1804</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CB091C258008E2274DA88C8680D96277">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9923D9B4FCFE685C0A5C175BD8EFE2D3" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87D2FFACAB349EC8112542453A99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5126361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5126361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FFACAB349EC8112542453A99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87D2FFACAB349EC8112542453A99" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFACAB359EC81125452B3939" box="[151,886,256,282]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFACAB359EC81125452B3939" blockId="64.[151,886,256,282]" box="[151,886,256,282]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D08181A8FFACAB359EC81125452B3939" bold="true" box="[151,886,256,282]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359EC81125452B3939" bold="true" box="[151,886,256,282]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFACAB359EC8112544843939" ID-CoL="8BL4Y" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent, Manuel Antonio Nacional Park" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,729,256,282]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandafemur" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359EC81125477C3939" bold="true" box="[151,289,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359F6D112547E13939" bold="true" box="[306,444,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359F91112544373939" bold="true" box="[462,618,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">blandafemur</emphasis>
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Borkent
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157ADFFACAB359CB91125452B3939" box="[742,886,256,282]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFACAB359EC8116545B83A01" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFACAB359EC8116545B83A01" blockId="64.[151,1437,320,2032]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359F101165478C397A" box="[335,465,320,345]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Male adult</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFACAB359CAE11654525397A" box="[753,888,320,345]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359CAE11654525397A" box="[753,888,320,345]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a stout, elongate, and apically expanded bristle on flagellomere 6 (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFACAB359F98114D446E39A1" box="[455,563,360,386]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="326.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,228,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@326.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="326" captionText="FIGURE 20. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359C10114D44B739A2" box="[591,746,360,385]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Female adult</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFACAB359A5E114D42D539A2" box="[1025,1160,360,385]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359A5E114D42D539A2" box="[1025,1160,360,385]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with a circular head (in anterior view) (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFACAB359C7B11B544DD3989" box="[548,640,400,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="313.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,249,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-23@313.[177,1411,232,1956]" captionTargetPageId="313" captionText="FIGURE 7. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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), with flagellomere 1 moderately elongate (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFACAB359A2211B542823989" box="[1149,1247,400,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="332.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@332.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="332" captionText="FIGURE 26. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 26J</figureCitation>
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), sensilla coeloconica present only on flagellomeres 1, 9–13 and with only a single sensillum coeloconicum on each of 9–13, wing with only setae (Fig. 73C), with uniformly pigmented wing (Fig. 67E), scutum, katepisternum (with or without a very narrow dorsal pale band) (Fig. 71B), and legs (Fig. 71B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFACAB359E991215478E3F73" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFACAB359E99121543DE3E43" blockId="64.[151,1437,320,2032]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359FFC121544753A6A" box="[419,552,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFFACAB359D251215425C3A69" box="[890,1025,560,586]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359A421215423D3A69" bold="true" box="[1053,1120,560,586]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view nearly circular (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFACAB359FCA127D47AF3A51" box="[405,498,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="313.[151,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,249,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-23@313.[177,1411,232,1956]" captionTargetPageId="313" captionText="FIGURE 7. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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). Two large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFACAB359B31127D46913AB9" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
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). Antenna uniformly medium brown; pedicel without distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral setae; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFACAB359C49128D44DD3AE1" box="[534,640,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="326.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,228,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@326.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="326" captionText="FIGURE 20. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFFACAB359A1E128D42C53AE1" box="[1089,1176,680,706]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation; flagellomere 6 with very elongate stout seta, flattened at apex, broadly bifid at apex (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFACAB359F6212DD47F73B31" box="[317,426,760,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="326.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,228,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@326.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="326" captionText="FIGURE 20. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
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). Palpus brown; segment 3 swollen apically.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359D8B12DD426C3B31" bold="true" box="[980,1073,760,786]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Thorax</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFACAB359ADB12DD42A73B31" box="[1156,1274,760,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="342.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[208,1406,228,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-40@342.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="342" captionText="FIGURE 36. Thoraces of female Corethrella, in lateral view. A. C. novaezealandiae. B. C. blandafemur. C. C. peruviana." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 36B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFACAB359B5812DD43603B31" box="[1287,1341,760,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="347.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,197,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-28@347.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="347" captionText="FIGURE 41. Thoraces and legs of male (A) and female (B-D) Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">41B</figureCitation>
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): nearly uniformly brown, dorsal margin of katepisternum with narrow pale margin, posterior portion of posterior anepisternum pale, pale sclerites around base of wing. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with 2 elongate setae situated somewhat lateral to one another. Prescutal suture elongate, interrupted by area of pale cuticle. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum not differentiated from dorsal portion, anterior margin more darkly pigmented than posterior margin.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359DBC13E5427A3BF9" bold="true" box="[995,1063,960,986]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig. 61J): Apex of R
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<subScript id="17F23481FFACAB359B6D13F543673BFD" attach="left" box="[1330,1338,976,990]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">2</subScript>
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basal to apex of M
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<subScript id="17F23481FFACAB359F5113DE474B3C2A" attach="left" box="[270,278,1019,1033]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1</subScript>
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. Plain, without pattern of pigmented veins and/or scales; veins (other than wing margin) with only setae. Halter paler to slightly paler than scutellum.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359D5D143045613C0C" bold="true" box="[770,828,1045,1071]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Legs</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFACAB359DD1143345A73C13" box="[910,1018,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="347.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,197,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-28@347.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="347" captionText="FIGURE 41. Thoraces and legs of male (A) and female (B-D) Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 41B</figureCitation>
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): Uniformly pigmented. With only slender setae, lacking scales (except for some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75F). Claw of foreleg longer than those of mid-, hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws equal. Foreleg third tarsomere longer than fourth tarsomere. Empodia thick.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359B1114F846903D3C" bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig. 76J): Tergites, sternites nearly uniformly pigmented brown, with very narrow band of dark brown on posterior margin of each of tergites and sternites 6–7.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359D71150845FC3D64" bold="true" box="[814,929,1325,1351]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 85B): Gonocoxite uniformly medium brown, gently tapering; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with anterior setae of similar thickness as some other setae on gonocoxite, posterior setae slightly thicker, with row curving posteromedially with posteriormost seta of row positioned dorsomedially. With one dorsomedial stout seta, tapering from base. Gonostylus (in retracted position) nearly straight but outer margin slightly concave, thick; of more or less equal thickness for entire length, rounded apically; one elongate, thick subbasal seta, situated posteroventrally; with well-developed apical peg. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering gradually to apex, pointed apically, with lateral margins fused at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFACAB359E99164B47AB3F0B" blockId="64.[151,1437,320,2032]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359E99164B47393EA4" box="[198,356,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Female adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFFACAB359CEB164B451A3EAB" box="[692,839,1646,1672]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
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. As for male, with following differences.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359B0E164843C93EA4" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,1645,1671]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Head</emphasis>
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: Coronal suture absent (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFACAB359FBB16B344133E93" box="[484,590,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
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). Antennal flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFACAB359D9F16B3427C3E93" box="[960,1057,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="332.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@332.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="332" captionText="FIGURE 26. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 26J</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFFACAB359E8B169B47713EFB" box="[212,300,1726,1752]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. Clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFACAB359FEF169B44473EFB" box="[432,538,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="323.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,258,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-28@323.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="323" captionText="FIGURE 17. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 17N</figureCitation>
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) squarish. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFACAB359ABD169B43183EFB" box="[1250,1349,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="339.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[238,1365,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-21@339.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="FIGURE 33. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFACAB359B47169B43183EFB" box="[1304,1349,1726,1752]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">33P</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359B07169843C13EF4" bold="true" box="[1368,1436,1725,1751]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 67E).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359F7916C0473D3EDC" bold="true" box="[294,352,1765,1791]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359EC81728474C3F04" bold="true" box="[151,273,1805,1831]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Uniformly brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFACAB359E991713478E3F73" blockId="64.[151,1437,320,2032]" box="[198,467,1846,1872]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359E991713471F3F6C" box="[198,322,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFACAB349E99177B449A3981" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFACAB349E99177B475B3921" blockId="64.[151,1437,320,2032]" lastBlockId="65.[151,1436,152,698]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFACAB359CF9177B45913F54" authorityName="Borkent, Manuel Antonio Nacional Park" authorityYear="2008" box="[678,972,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandafemur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFACAB359CF9177B45913F54" box="[678,972,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Corethrella blandafemur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from two localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FFACAB359B06177B468C3F83" name="Costa Rica" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
: one on the west coast and the other on the east coast (Fig. 119A) at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FFACAB359AC417A3435A3F83" box="[1179,1287,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="152.5" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFACAB359AE817A3435A3F83" box="[1207,1287,1926,1952]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">300 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Specimens have been collected using frog-call and light traps about 200 meters north of where Camino El Peresos crosses Quebra La Catarata in Carara National Park. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFACAB359CAD17F345053FD3" box="[754,856,2006,2032]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male was collected at a light trap run beside the frog-call trap. The specimens from Barbilla National Park were collected with a yellow pan trap. The serrate mandibles of the female adults and their attraction to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFADAB349D5310E545F338FA" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1856" box="[780,942,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gratiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFADAB349D5310E545F338FA" box="[780,942,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hyla gratiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
calls suggest that they feed on frog blood in nature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFADAB349E991135449A3981" blockId="65.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: Male and females were associated through the presence of shared pigmentation and were collected together at both known locations. The distinctive and highly modified seta on the male flagellomere 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFADAB349FE0114544743959" box="[447,553,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="326.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,228,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@326.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="326" captionText="FIGURE 20. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
|
||
) is unique in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFADAB349CA7114545F93959" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1948" box="[760,932,352,378]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraOrder="Culicomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">Culicomorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFADAB349A1111454342395A" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[1102,1311,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remiantennalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFADAB349A1111454342395A" box="[1102,1311,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C. remiantennalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a modified seta on flagellomere 10 of its antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFADAB349E99119542453A99" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFADAB349E99119544D53A49" blockId="65.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
TYPES:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FFADAB349F1D1195437C39D1" collectingDate="1993-11-17" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Costa Rica" location="Borkent" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFADAB349F1D119547EF39E9" box="[322,434,432,458]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male adult on microscope slide, labeled "
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFADAB349D991195423839E9" box="[966,1125,432,458]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFADAB349A2D1195442039D1" authority="Borkent, Manuel Antonio Nacional Park" authorityName="Borkent, Manuel Antonio Nacional Park" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandafemur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFADAB349A2D119543C139EA" box="[1138,1436,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Corethrella blandafemur</emphasis>
|
||
Borkent, Manuel Antonio Nacional Park
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FFADAB349CD511FD455339D1" box="[650,782,472,498]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FFADAB349D4311FD45F439D1" box="[796,937,472,498]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1993-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFFADAB349D4311FD45F439D1" box="[796,937,472,498]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="1993-11-17">17-XI-1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, A.
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFFADAB349D8211FD426339D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FFACAB349EC8112542453A99:8EA9601FFFADAB349D8211FD426339D1" box="[989,1086,472,498]" country="Costa Rica" name="Borkent" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Borkent</location>
|
||
, CD1672" (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FFADAB349A9311FD434539D1" box="[1228,1304,472,498]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFADAB349B7111FD43CA39D1" box="[1326,1431,472,498]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female adult on microscope slide, labeled as for
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FFADAB349C89122542A23A39" box="[726,1279,512,538]" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Costa Rica" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFADAB349C89122545603A39" box="[726,829,512,538]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FFADAB349D12122545C43A39" box="[845,921,512,538]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFADAB349DF1122542783A39" box="[942,1061,512,538]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFADAB349A6F122542053A30" box="[1072,1112,512,538]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
labeled as for
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FFADAB349B57122547023A61" collectionCode="CNCI" country="Costa Rica" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFADAB349B57122543333A39" box="[1288,1390,512,538]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but CD1671 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FFADAB349F54120D470A3A61" box="[267,343,552,578]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FFADAB349F32120D44DE3A49" collectingDate="2001-01-15" collectingDateMax="2001-01-18" collectingDateMin="2001-01-15" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="S. de Estacion & la Quebrada" country="Costa Rica" elevation="300" location="Barbilla National Park" municipality="Turrialba" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFADAB349F32120D47C93A18" box="[365,404,552,578]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFADAB349FFB120D47963A18" box="[420,459,552,578]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FFADAB349F84120D44453A61" box="[475,536,552,578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FFADAB349C7E120D44973A61" box="[545,714,552,578]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. de Estación</collectorName>
|
||
por
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FFADAB349D5D120D45C83A61" box="[770,917,552,578]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">la Quebrada</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFFADAB349DFD120D42F23A61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FFACAB349EC8112542453A99:8EA9601FFFADAB349DFD120D42F23A61" box="[930,1199,552,578]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Turrialba" name="Barbilla National Park" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Cartago">Barbilla National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFFADAB349AE3120D43763A61" box="[1212,1323,552,578]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Turrialba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FFADAB349B67120D43C53A61" box="[1336,1432,552,578]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FFADAB349EC8127547443A49" box="[151,281,592,618]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FFADAB349F7A1275472F3A49" box="[293,370,592,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FFADAB349F7A1275472F3A49" box="[293,370,592,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FFADAB349F21127544423A49" box="[382,543,592,618]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2001-01-15" valueMax="2001-01-18" valueMin="2001-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFFADAB349F21127544423A49" box="[382,543,592,618]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2001-01-15" valueMax="2001-01-18" valueMin="2001-01-15">15–18-I-2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FFADAB349C70127544263A49" box="[559,635,592,618]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFADAB349E99125D42453A99" blockId="65.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFADAB349D6B125D45973AB2" authorityName="Borkent, Manuel Antonio Nacional Park" authorityYear="2008" box="[820,970,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandafemur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFADAB349D6B125D45973AB2" box="[820,970,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">blandafemur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the uniformly pigmented midfemora of this species, a feature shared with many other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFADAB349D71128542453A99" box="[814,1048,672,698]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFADAB349D71128545E83A9A" box="[814,949,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Corethrella</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |