264 lines
34 KiB
XML
264 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="D9B96336E9D75C7A4E8A8D9DCECC8188" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FF85AB1E9EC814EA42943909" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) bicolor Borkent 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4805445378D374072C2F488B2AF9893D">
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<mods:title id="D51273AAD8990534FC79E189B98499BF">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4080DB1713BE2075DB248E06648DA840">Published, First</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0AC8D48E5DFFCC5D39C531A2F08E7D4C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D48A6252725E23333284413A3EF0A0AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF57E921A2CCDEB645BE8F553DBC8E03">
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<mods:date id="3752D80576AAB6C2C927A2B3363DAE63">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5928487861D7DEEAB924443B1C9A2A0C">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DA679224012A8243CEDAF65D4A143457" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B836B8A5AEBF4DEBAAFCCBAB468310A3">1804</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FF5CB31858B223471D7B8ACE5D3DAF76">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5C673D8951650411D13C7EC9DCF0871C" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87D2FF85AB1E9EC814EA42943909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF85AB1E9EC814EA42943909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87D2FF85AB1E9EC814EA42943909" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF85AB1C9EC814EA45723CCA" box="[151,815,1231,1257]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF85AB1C9EC814EA45723CCA" blockId="105.[151,815,1231,1257]" box="[151,815,1231,1257]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="D08181A8FF85AB1C9EC814EA45723CCA" bold="true" box="[151,815,1231,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF85AB1C9EC814EA45723CCA" bold="true" box="[151,815,1231,1257]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF85AB1C9EC814EA44CF3CCA" ID-CoL="8BL4W" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,658,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF85AB1C9EC814EA477C3CCA" bold="true" box="[151,289,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF85AB1C9F6D14EA47E13CCA" bold="true" box="[306,444,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF85AB1C9F9114EA447E3CCA" bold="true" box="[462,547,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">bicolor</emphasis>
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Borkent
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157ADFF85AB1C9CC014EA45723CCA" box="[671,815,1231,1257]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF85AB1C9EC8153F42D73EE7" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF85AB1C9EC8153F42D73EE7" blockId="105.[151,1436,1306,2012]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF85AB1C9F11153E47923D17" box="[334,463,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Male adult</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF85AB1C9CB4153E452F3D17" box="[747,882,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF85AB1C9CB4153E452F3D17" box="[747,882,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with the palpus dark brown (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF85AB1C9E80156747663D7F" box="[223,315,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="315.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,239,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-23@315.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="315" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
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), thorax dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF85AB1C9C66156744F83D7F" box="[569,677,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="353.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,197,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-24@353.[179,1408,197,1980]" captionTargetPageId="353" captionText="FIGURE 47. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 47C</figureCitation>
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), a distinct midlength wing band and with or without dark scales more basally but if present then these are along anterior and posterior margin of wing (Fig. 63B), midfemur dark brown and equal to that of base of hind femur, base of hind tibia with small patch of light to dark pigmentation (contrasting with pale apex of hind femur) (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF85AB1C9D70159F45C63DF7" box="[815,923,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="353.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,197,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-24@353.[179,1408,197,1980]" captionTargetPageId="353" captionText="FIGURE 47. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 47C</figureCitation>
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), midfemur without scales, abdominal segment 1–8 light brown with sternites 1–2 medium to dark brown, and gonocoxite pale and contrasting with dark brown segment 9 (Fig. 78E).
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF85AB1C9C62162E44B83E07" box="[573,741,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Female adult:</emphasis>
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only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF85AB1C9DA5162E42DC3E07" box="[1018,1153,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF85AB1C9DA5162E42DC3E07" box="[1018,1153,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with flagellomeres 1 and 2 short with flagellomere 1 nearly globular, flagellomere 3 elongate (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF85AB1C9AE6161743473E6F" box="[1209,1306,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="334.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[208,1396,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-25@334.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="334" captionText="FIGURE 28. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 28I</figureCitation>
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), a distinct midlength wing band and no dark scales more basally (Fig. 69A), thorax dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF85AB1C9AFB167F434F3E57" box="[1188,1298,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="353.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,197,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-24@353.[179,1408,197,1980]" captionTargetPageId="353" captionText="FIGURE 47. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 47C</figureCitation>
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), midfemur dark brown and equal to that of base of hind femur, base of hind tibia with small patch of light to dark pigmentation (contrasting with pale apex of hind femur) (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF85AB1C9CBE168F45103EE7" box="[737,845,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="353.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,197,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-24@353.[179,1408,197,1980]" captionTargetPageId="353" captionText="FIGURE 47. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 47C</figureCitation>
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), midfemur without scales.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF85AB1F9E9916F747DA3E7E" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF85AB1F9E9916F744943C08" blockId="105.[151,1436,1306,2012]" lastBlockId="106.[151,1437,152,2029]" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF85AB1C9FC516F644443ECF" box="[410,537,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF85AB1C9D0816F745873ECF" box="[855,986,1746,1772]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF85AB1C9DB316F742723ECF" bold="true" box="[1004,1071,1746,1772]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view laterally elongate (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF85AB1C9FDA16DF47B93F37" box="[389,484,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="315.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,239,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-23@315.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="315" captionText="FIGURE 9. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
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). Two large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF85AB1C9B3116DF46973F1F" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
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). Antenna light brown; pedicel with at least one distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral seta; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF85AB1C9F9E176F44783F47" box="[449,549,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="327.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[197,1407,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-20@327.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="327" captionText="FIGURE 21. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 21J</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF85AB1C9DAC176F42103F47" box="[1011,1101,1866,1892]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; flagellomere 13 with welldeveloped apical bifurcation. Palpus dark brown; segment 3 ovoid, swollen at or near midlength.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF85AB1C9B491757432E3FAF" bold="true" box="[1302,1395,1906,1932]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Thorax</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF85AB1C9EE717BF477A3F97" box="[184,295,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="353.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,197,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-24@353.[179,1408,197,1980]" captionTargetPageId="353" captionText="FIGURE 47. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Fig. 47C</figureCitation>
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): Dark brown, pale sclerites around base of wing. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with group of about 5 elongate setae. Prescutal suture short, not extending more than half way to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9EC8112A4686390A" bold="true" box="[151,219,271,297]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig. 63B): Apex of R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF86AB1F9FA41105445E390D" attach="left" box="[507,515,288,302]" fontSize="6" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">2</subScript>
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basal to apex of M
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<subScript id="17F23481FF86AB1F9CAE110544A4390D" attach="right" box="[753,761,288,302]" fontSize="6" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">1</subScript>
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. Anterior margin with differently, discretely pigmented scales (indicating anterior margin of midlength band), with midlength band but no dark scales on R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF86AB1F9B0F116E4335397A" attach="left" box="[1360,1384,331,345]" fontSize="6" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">4+5</subScript>
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, M, CuA
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<subScript id="17F23481FF86AB1F9E911150468B39A0" attach="left" box="[206,214,373,387]" fontSize="6" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">2</subScript>
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; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter light brown, paler than scutellum.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9F7F11B547073989" bold="true" box="[288,346,400,426]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Legs</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF86AB1F9FF211B444443988" box="[429,537,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="353.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[179,1398,197,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-24@353.[179,1408,197,1980]" captionTargetPageId="353" captionText="FIGURE 47. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 47C</figureCitation>
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): Dark brown with knees of fore-, midlegs pale, hind femur with apical 0.4 pale, base of hind tibia with small patch of discrete light to dark pigmentation, apex with discrete dark pigmentation, hind tibia pale at midlength, at least mid-, hind leg tarsomeres 2–4 with banding. With only slen- der setae, lacking scales (except for some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75F). Claw of foreleg longer than those of mid-, hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws equal. Foreleg third tarsomere shorter than fourth tarsomere. Empodia slender.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9EC812F5474C3AC9" bold="true" box="[151,273,720,746]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig. 78E): Light brown, with sternites 1–2 dark brown, sternites 5–7 medium brown, segment 9 dark brown.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9F6B12DD47FA3B31" bold="true" box="[308,423,760,786]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 90A): Gonocoxite pale, strongly tapering; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with setae 2, 3 slightly thicker than others, with row restricted to dorsal portion of gonocoxite. With one dorsomedial stout seta, more or less of even thickness for most of length, tapering near apex. Gonostylus (partially extended) straight for most of length, curved apically, slender, of more or less equal thickness for entire length, somewhat expanded apically, apex rounded; one elongate, slender subbasal seta, situated anteriorly or anteroventrally; apical seta slender, slightly elongate, simple. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering from base, pointed apically, with lateral margins fused at or near apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF86AB1F9E99141C46B43D4E" blockId="106.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9E99141C47393C71" box="[198,356,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Female adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF86AB1F9CEB141C451A3C70" box="[692,839,1081,1107]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
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. As for male, with following differences.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9B0E141D43C93C71" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,1080,1106]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Head</emphasis>
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: Coronal suture short, not extending ventrally between ommatidia (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF86AB1F9DBB144442133C58" box="[996,1102,1121,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
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). Antennal flagellomeres as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF86AB1F9EE914AC474B3C80" box="[182,278,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="334.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[208,1396,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-25@334.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="334" captionText="FIGURE 28. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 28I</figureCitation>
|
||
, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF86AB1F9C8114AC456A3C80" box="[734,823,1161,1187]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF86AB1F9D9F14AC424E3C80" box="[960,1043,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="323.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,258,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-28@323.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="323" captionText="FIGURE 17. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
AL) wide. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF86AB1F9FBC1494440C3CE8" box="[483,593,1201,1227]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="340.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionText="FIGURE 34. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 34H</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9C38149544F63CE9" bold="true" box="[615,683,1200,1226]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 69A): similar to male but some with additional darkened scales on M, CuA
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF86AB1F9F3714CC47D33CD0" box="[360,398,1241,1271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||
<subScript id="17F23481FF86AB1F9F3714CC472D3CD4" attach="left" box="[360,368,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">2</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
midlength band. Halter light to medium brown, lighter than scutellum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9ABD14FD43413CD1" bold="true" box="[1250,1308,1240,1266]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9A23152642AB3D3E" bold="true" box="[1148,1270,1283,1309]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Light brown with sternites 1–2, segments 8–9 dark brown; in some with segments 5–7 medium brown. Cercus medium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF86AB1F9E99155947433E2E" blockId="106.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9E99155947593DB6" box="[198,260,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Mostly undescribed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9C76155E44DB3DB6" bold="true" box="[553,646,1403,1429]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum, metathorax each with spherical sensory pit (as in Fig. 100A). Respiratory organ (Fig. 102A): Tubular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9C81158645053D9E" bold="true" box="[734,856,1443,1469]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 106B): Segments 3–7 somewhat expanded laterally. Paddle only moderately elongate; apicodorsal thick spine articulating; apicoventral seta longer than thick spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF86AB1F9E99163947E33E16" blockId="106.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[198,446,1563,1589]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9E99163947513E16" box="[198,268,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Undescribed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF86AB1F9E99166147DA3E7E" blockId="106.[151,1437,152,2029]" box="[198,391,1603,1629]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9E99166146A83E7E" box="[198,245,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF86AB1F9E99164E45443F6E" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF86AB1F9E99164E44CA3EDE" blockId="106.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF86AB1F9CFF164945D93EA6" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[672,900,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9CFF164945D93EA6" box="[672,900,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Corethrella bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF86AB1F9AB5164E43403EA6" box="[1258,1309,1643,1669]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF86AB1F9EC816B646823E8E" box="[151,223,1683,1709]" name="Brazil" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 122) at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF86AB1F9C7816B644CE3E8E" box="[551,659,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
20–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF86AB1F9C0C16B644CE3E8E" box="[595,659,1683,1709]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. All the specimens were reared from the leaf axils of a terrestrial plant (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF86AB1F9EBA169947DC3EF6" authorityName="Koernicke" authorityYear="1859" box="[229,385,1724,1749]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Ischnosiphon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9EBA169947DC3EF6" box="[229,385,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Ischnosiphon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in deeply shaded forest. All were specimens from the Belkin “Mosquitoes of Middle America” project and are listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF86AB1F9C7516C644CE3EDE" box="[554,659,1763,1789]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="295.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 12. The identity of specimens of species of Corethrella previously studied by Belkin and his associates for the “Mosquitoes of Middle America” project included in the current study. Abbreviations and collection numbers are provided in (Belkin and Heinemann 1973, 1975a, 1975b, 1976a, 1976b, 1976c; Heinemann and Belkin 1977a, 1977b, 1977c, 1978a, 1978b, 1978c, 1979; Belkin et al. 1970; Heinemann et al. 1980)." pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF86AB1F9E99172E45443F6E" blockId="106.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: Males and females were associated through the shared presence of a distinctive pigmentation pattern and were reared together.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF86AB1E9E99177E42943909" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF86AB1F9E99177E43C13FCE" blockId="106.[151,1437,152,2029]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
TYPES:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF86AB1F9F64177E42963FE6" collectingDate="1969-07-08" collectingDateMax="1969-07-29" collectingDateMin="1969-07-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. H. G. Aitken" country="Brazil" elevation="25" location="Macambo Forest" municipality="Belem" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF86AB1F9F64177E47F63F56" box="[315,427,1883,1909]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male adult on microscope slide, larval and pupal exuviae on separate slide, labeled "
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF86AB1F9EC017A647633FBE" box="[159,318,1923,1949]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF86AB1F9F1917A144CA3FBE" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[326,663,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9F1917A144773FBE" box="[326,554,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Corethrella bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Borkent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF86AB1F9CE717A645D83FBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF85AB1E9EC814EA42943909:8EA9601FFF86AB1F9CE717A645D83FBE" box="[696,901,1923,1949]" country="Brazil" municipality="Belem" name="Macambo Forest" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Macambo Forest</location>
|
||
, IPEAN,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF86AB1F9DA717A6421A3FBE" box="[1016,1095,1923,1949]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Belem</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF86AB1F9A0A17A642C23FBE" box="[1109,1183,1923,1949]" name="Brazil" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF86AB1F9AF217A6434A3FBE" box="[1197,1303,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF86AB1F9AF217A6434A3FBE" box="[1197,1303,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF86AB1F9B7A17A646893FE6" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1969-07-08" valueMax="1969-07-29" valueMin="1969-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF86AB1F9B7A17A646893FE6" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1969-07-08" valueMax="1969-07-29" valueMin="1969-07-08">8–29-VII- 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF86AB1F9EBF178E47D43FE6" box="[224,393,1963,1989]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">T.H.G. Aitken</collectorName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF86AB1F9FF3178944013FE6" box="[428,604,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF86AB1F9FF31789446E3FE6" box="[428,563,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Corethrella</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
43”, “BRA 49-24 Brasil Mosq Mid Amer” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF86AB1F9A37178E429E3FE6" box="[1128,1219,1963,1989]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF86AB1F9A88178E431D3FE6" box="[1239,1344,1963,1989]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female adult on microscope slide, larval and pupal exuviae on separate slide, labeled as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF86AB1F9A2717F642833FCE" box="[1144,1246,2003,2029]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but BRA 49-38
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF87AB1E9EC810BD46A038F9" blockId="107.[151,1436,152,298]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
(USNM).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF87AB1E9F5210BD46A438F9" collectionCode="CNCI, USNM" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF87AB1E9F5210BD47DE3891" box="[269,387,152,178]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF87AB1E9FD110BD47EE3888" box="[398,435,152,178]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF87AB1E9F9D10BD47BA3888" box="[450,487,152,178]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, each with larval and pupal exuviae, from type locality (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF87AB1E9A2310BD42C23888" box="[1148,1183,152,178]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF87AB1E9AF110BD428E3888" box="[1198,1235,152,178]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF87AB1E9ABD10BD43713891" box="[1250,1324,152,178]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
; others to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF87AB1E9EC810E546AC38F9" box="[151,241,192,218]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF87AB1E9E9910CD42943909" blockId="107.[151,1436,152,298]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF87AB1E9D1C10CD45C53922" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[835,920,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF87AB1E9D1C10CD45C53922" box="[835,920,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two colors) refers to the contrast between segment 9 and the gonocoxites of males of this species (also present in some other species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |