treatments-xml/data/03/D5/FF/03D5FF23FFAED858FF20FA1EFEE3F8EC.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="A3F1C4CE9EF363B2697574F2A2EB68F0">Markers in the polytene chromosomes of freshwater Chironomus Meigen (Diptera, Chironomidae) species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BC34E35FFAED858FF20FA1EFE64FA5D" blockId="1.[151,489,1446,1473]" box="[151,489,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">
<heading id="D08BF959FFAED858FF20FA1EFE64FA5D" bold="true" box="[151,489,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C35B6FFAED858FF20FA1EFE64FA5D" ID-CoL="8BGD6" authority="Strenzke" authorityName="Strenzke" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,489,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piger">
<emphasis id="B9089227FFAED858FF20FA1EFE64FA5D" bold="true" box="[151,489,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B9089227FFAED858FF20FA1EFEF9FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,372,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Chironomus piger</emphasis>
Strenzke
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<paragraph id="8BC34E35FFAED858FF20FA57FE3CF8B4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1519,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">
The chromosomes set of the species is 2n = 8. The chromosomes AB and CD are metacentric, the chromosome EF is submetacentric, the small chromosome G is telocentric (
<figureCitation id="134752B0FFAED858FC9DF9ABFCEAF9B0" box="[810,871,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[280,1310,181,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-28@2.[266,1322,181,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polytene chromosomes of Chironomus piger. The numbers on the chromosome arms indicate the “basic”sequences. The large arrows show the localization of the centromere region. The small arrow on chromosome G indicates the marker sequences required for species identification. BR—Balbiani Ring, NOR—Nuclear Organizer Region.A, B, C, D, E, F, G—arms of the chromosomes. Scale bar, 10µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239737/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Fig.1</figureCitation>
). The centromeric regions of all chromosomes are dark bands, determined by the comparative analysis with the polytene chromosomes of the species presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED33C4FFAED858FF20F9E3FE1FF9E8" author="Kiknadze, I. I. &amp; Istomina, A. &amp; Golygina, V. &amp; Gunderina, L." box="[151,402,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" refId="ref8743" refString="Kiknadze, I. I., Istomina, A., Golygina, V. &amp; Gunderina, L. (2016) Karyotypes of Palearctic and Holarctic species of the genus Chironomus. Academic Publishing House, &quot; Geo &quot;, Novosibirsk, 489 pp." type="book" year="2016">
Kiknadze
<emphasis id="B9089227FFAED858FEBDF9E3FEB1F9E8" box="[266,316,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">et al</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
. The “basic” sequences are located in the telomeres of the chromosome arms C, D, close to the telomeres of arms A and F and in the middle of arms B and E. Markers of the G chromosome are the Nuclear Organizer (NOR) and three Balbiani Rings (BRs) (BRa, BRb, BRc), as the BRa is not always expressed. NOR is located near the centromere separated from it by a dark band. The polytene chromosomes of the species were used to trace the impact of pollutants on the genomic characterization of the species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED33C4FFAED858FB97F953FB7AF898" author="Ilkova, J. &amp; Hankeln, T. &amp; Schmidt, E. &amp; Michailova, P. &amp; Petrova, N. &amp; Sella, G. &amp; White K." box="[1056,1271,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" pagination="299 - 308" refId="ref8326" refString="Ilkova, J., Hankeln, T., Schmidt, E., Michailova, P., Petrova, N., Sella, G. &amp; White K. (2007) Genome instability of Chironomus riparius Mg. and Chironomus piger Strenzke (Diptera, Chironomidae). Caryologia, 60 (4), 299 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00087114.2007.10797951" type="journal article" year="2007">
Ilkova
<emphasis id="B9089227FFAED858FBDAF953FB10F898" box="[1133,1181,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
. Seventy-three individuals were studied.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC34E35FFAED858FF70F88AFEE3F8EC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1519,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="B9089227FFAED858FF70F88AFEF2F8D1" bold="true" box="[199,383,1842,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Collection sites</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B144468FFAED858FE24F88BFD27F8D0" box="[403,682,1843,1869]" location="Pancharevo Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">
<collectingRegion id="49B880D7FFAED858FE24F88BFE5FF8D0" box="[403,466,1843,1869]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Sofia</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EA318EEFFAED858FE56F88BFD27F8D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5FF23FFAED858FF20FA1EFEE3F8EC:8EA318EEFFAED858FE56F88BFD27F8D0" box="[481,682,1843,1869]" name="Pancharevo Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">Pancharevo Lake</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B880D7FFAED858FD0DF88BFC9BF8D0" box="[698,790,1843,1869]" country="Bulgaria" name="Plovdiv" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Plovdiv</collectingRegion>
: fish pool,
<collectingRegion id="49B880D7FFAED858FC2AF88BFC6EF8D0" box="[925,995,1843,1869]" country="Bulgaria" name="Varna" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Varna</collectingRegion>
: small artificial pool,
<materialsCitation id="3B144468FFAED858FB5EF88BFEE6F8EC" location="Atanasovsko Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Burgas">
<collectingRegion id="49B880D7FFAED858FB5EF88BFAB1F8D0" box="[1257,1340,1843,1869]" country="Bulgaria" name="Burgas" pageId="1" pageNumber="512">Burgas</collectingRegion>
: near to
<location id="8EA318EEFFAED858FF20F8EFFEE6F8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5FF23FFAED858FF20FA1EFEE3F8EC:8EA318EEFFAED858FF20F8EFFEE6F8EC" box="[151,363,1879,1905]" name="Atanasovsko Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="512" stateProvince="Burgas">Atanasovsko Lake</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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