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<document id="18A60288B716E6938B0E77A5B6DBEA1B" ID-CLB-Dataset="102846" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5166.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e35a6a2-7ddc-453b-99ec-20142ba284f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6876209" ID-ZooBank="17952A48-902C-47A0-A344-8B07490F3B28" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658417435455" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Braun, Holger &amp; García, Alexander García" docDate="2022" docId="03C0C519CF07616AD4A289BC49D5FD37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5166.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5166 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5166.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dysonia White 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFF9BD61CF3D6151D43589634C49FF9E" masterDocTitle="The tribe Dysoniini part VI: Phylogeny, biogeography and evolutionary trends of the lichen katydid genera (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae). Eleventh contribution to the suprageneric organization of Neotropical phaneropterines" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1699361192069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B70C8A523D91A6DEF6F878AEA71F103A">The tribe Dysoniini part VI: Phylogeny, biogeography and evolutionary trends of the lichen katydid genera (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae). Eleventh contribution to the suprageneric organization of Neotropical phaneropterines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01E46484B58D8D7E3C01CD648353F9A0">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E23BEFC5A6C5F67ACC2888FDB0E98519">Braun, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59C3D45255D38E6018B4800438C74516">García, Alexander García</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C0C519CF07616AD4A289BC49D5FD37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197841212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0C519CF07616AD4A289BC49D5FD37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0C519CF07616AD4A289BC49D5FD37" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="C3732784CF07616BD4A289BC4DD1FF67" box="[151,408,223,249]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF07616BD4A289BC4DD1FF67" blockId="58.[151,408,223,249]" box="[151,408,223,249]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D09EC363CF07616BD4A289BC4DD1FF67" bold="true" box="[151,408,223,249]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD4A289BC4DD1FF67" ID-CoL="8NR58" authority="White, 1862" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,408,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD4A289BC4DD1FF67" bold="true" box="[151,408,223,249]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD4A289BC4CB3FF67" bold="true" box="[151,250,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Dysonia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF07616BD53489BC4DD1FF67" author="White, A." box="[257,408,223,249]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="175 - 284" refId="ref43428" refString="White, A. (1862) Class V - Insects (Insecta). Richardson's Museum of Natural History. 2, 175 - 284." type="journal article" year="1862">White, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3732784CF07616BD4A28844488EFD87" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF07616BD4A28844488EFD87" blockId="58.[151,1437,295,645]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD4A288444D5BFEDF" bold="true" box="[151,274,295,321]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
White with black spots, which vary in intensity and number among the different species (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF07616BD127884449D1FEDF" box="[1298,1432,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[151,1436,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters used for the phylogeny (mainly head and pronotum): A, B. Habitus: Dysonia holgeri holgeri Cadena-Castañeda, 2011, male and female respectively. C, D. Head and pronotum in lateral view: C. Anaulacomera alexanderi Cadena-Castañeda, 2012. D. Anaphidna gracielae (Cadena-Castañeda, 2012). E–M. Head in frontal and lateral view: E, J. Markia hystrix (Westwood, 1844). F, L. Dissonulichen simplicipes simplicipes (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878). G. Quiva (Paraquiva) angieae Cadena-Castañeda, 2013. H. Aegimia maculifolia Dias, Rafael &amp; Naskrecki, 2012. I. Hammatofera nodicornis (Burmeister, 1838). N. Paraphidnia gallina Giglio-Tos, 1898." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876215/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs. 2A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF07616BD4A288284C85FEFB" box="[151,204,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,491,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-437@57.[164,1424,491,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dysonia species. A–C. D. holgeri. D–E. D. zikani. F–G. D. pardalis. H–I. D. monticola. J–K. D. melaleuca. L–M. D. alipes. A. Habitus in lateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L. Subgenital plates. C, E, G, I, K, M. Cerci. (Figs. D–E., H–J. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1960)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876295/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">33A</figureCitation>
). Antennae nodose, development of nodes variable (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF07616BD73E88284F2DFEFB" box="[779,868,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[151,1436,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters used for the phylogeny (mainly head and pronotum): A, B. Habitus: Dysonia holgeri holgeri Cadena-Castañeda, 2011, male and female respectively. C, D. Head and pronotum in lateral view: C. Anaulacomera alexanderi Cadena-Castañeda, 2012. D. Anaphidna gracielae (Cadena-Castañeda, 2012). E–M. Head in frontal and lateral view: E, J. Markia hystrix (Westwood, 1844). F, L. Dissonulichen simplicipes simplicipes (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878). G. Quiva (Paraquiva) angieae Cadena-Castañeda, 2013. H. Aegimia maculifolia Dias, Rafael &amp; Naskrecki, 2012. I. Hammatofera nodicornis (Burmeister, 1838). N. Paraphidnia gallina Giglio-Tos, 1898." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876215/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); vertex conical and elevated moderately (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF07616BD102882849D9FEFB" box="[1335,1424,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[151,1436,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters used for the phylogeny (mainly head and pronotum): A, B. Habitus: Dysonia holgeri holgeri Cadena-Castañeda, 2011, male and female respectively. C, D. Head and pronotum in lateral view: C. Anaulacomera alexanderi Cadena-Castañeda, 2012. D. Anaphidna gracielae (Cadena-Castañeda, 2012). E–M. Head in frontal and lateral view: E, J. Markia hystrix (Westwood, 1844). F, L. Dissonulichen simplicipes simplicipes (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878). G. Quiva (Paraquiva) angieae Cadena-Castañeda, 2013. H. Aegimia maculifolia Dias, Rafael &amp; Naskrecki, 2012. I. Hammatofera nodicornis (Burmeister, 1838). N. Paraphidnia gallina Giglio-Tos, 1898." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876215/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
). Pronotum smooth and slightly expanded laterally (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF07616BD6EA880C4F75FE17" box="[735,828,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Characters used for the phylogeny (mainly head and thorax): A, B. Supra and infraocular evaginations: A. Paraphidnia gallina Giglio-Tos, 1898. B. Lichenomorphus montealegrezi Cadena-Castañeda, 2011. C–H. Head and pronotum: C. Dissonulichen simplicipes simplicipes (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878). D. Dysonia alipes (Westwood, 1844). E. Lichenodentix dentatithorax (Piza, 1951). F. Apolinaria hygracantha (Karsch, 1896). G. Markia hystrix (Westwood, 1844). H. Lichenodraculus matti Braun, 2011. I, J. Sternum: I. L. montealegrezi J. Machimoides sofiae Cadena-Castañeda, 2013. K. Denticles of the crest: Anaphidna gracielae (Cadena-Castañeda, 2012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876219/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Mesosternum rectangular (wider than long), lateral lobes slightly expanded. Main spine of hind femur conspicuous, lamellar, with serrate outer edge; other smaller spines fused into a plate (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF07616BD58988D44E5CFE4F" box="[444,533,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,182,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1436,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Characters used for the phylogeny (habitus): A. Anaphidna gracielae (Cadena-Castañeda, 2012). B. Lichenomorphus montealegrezi Cadena-Castañeda, 2011. C. Markia hystrix (Westwood, 1844). D. Dissonulichen simplicipes simplicipes (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878). E. Dysonia alipes (Westwood, 1844)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876223/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Male cerci variable in shape, conical (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF07616BD7EB88D44839FE4F" box="[990,1136,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,491,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-437@57.[164,1424,491,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dysonia species. A–C. D. holgeri. D–E. D. zikani. F–G. D. pardalis. H–I. D. monticola. J–K. D. melaleuca. L–M. D. alipes. A. Habitus in lateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L. Subgenital plates. C, E, G, I, K, M. Cerci. (Figs. D–E., H–J. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1960)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876295/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 33K, M</figureCitation>
), triangular, branches flattened (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF07616BD4D688B84D01FE6B" box="[227,328,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,491,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-437@57.[164,1424,491,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dysonia species. A–C. D. holgeri. D–E. D. zikani. F–G. D. pardalis. H–I. D. monticola. J–K. D. melaleuca. L–M. D. alipes. A. Habitus in lateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L. Subgenital plates. C, E, G, I, K, M. Cerci. (Figs. D–E., H–J. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1960)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876295/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 33G</figureCitation>
) or pointed and thin (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF07616BD60C88B84ED6FE6B" box="[569,671,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,491,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-437@57.[164,1424,491,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dysonia species. A–C. D. holgeri. D–E. D. zikani. F–G. D. pardalis. H–I. D. monticola. J–K. D. melaleuca. L–M. D. alipes. A. Habitus in lateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L. Subgenital plates. C, E, G, I, K, M. Cerci. (Figs. D–E., H–J. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1960)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876295/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
). Male subgenital plate shorter than length of cerci (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF07616BD0D088B849D9FE6B" box="[1253,1424,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,491,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-437@57.[164,1424,491,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dysonia species. A–C. D. holgeri. D–E. D. zikani. F–G. D. pardalis. H–I. D. monticola. J–K. D. melaleuca. L–M. D. alipes. A. Habitus in lateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L. Subgenital plates. C, E, G, I, K, M. Cerci. (Figs. D–E., H–J. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1960)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876295/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs. 33H, J, L</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor curved and broadened, with robust valves (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF07616BD6CD889C4F12FD87" box="[760,859,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,181,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[151,1436,181,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Characters used for the phylogeny (mainly head and pronotum): A, B. Habitus: Dysonia holgeri holgeri Cadena-Castañeda, 2011, male and female respectively. C, D. Head and pronotum in lateral view: C. Anaulacomera alexanderi Cadena-Castañeda, 2012. D. Anaphidna gracielae (Cadena-Castañeda, 2012). E–M. Head in frontal and lateral view: E, J. Markia hystrix (Westwood, 1844). F, L. Dissonulichen simplicipes simplicipes (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878). G. Quiva (Paraquiva) angieae Cadena-Castañeda, 2013. H. Aegimia maculifolia Dias, Rafael &amp; Naskrecki, 2012. I. Hammatofera nodicornis (Burmeister, 1838). N. Paraphidnia gallina Giglio-Tos, 1898." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876215/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF07616BD752889C4FC2FD87" box="[871,907,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,182,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1436,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Characters used for the phylogeny (habitus): A. Anaphidna gracielae (Cadena-Castañeda, 2012). B. Lichenomorphus montealegrezi Cadena-Castañeda, 2011. C. Markia hystrix (Westwood, 1844). D. Dissonulichen simplicipes simplicipes (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878). E. Dysonia alipes (Westwood, 1844)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876223/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">4E</figureCitation>
). Males larger than females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3732784CF07616BD4F28B404861FDA3" box="[199,1064,547,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF07616BD4F28B404861FDA3" blockId="58.[151,1437,295,645]" box="[199,1064,547,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD4F28B404D2BFDA3" bold="true" box="[199,354,547,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="54D2CAADCF07616BD4F28B404D4BFDA3" box="[199,258,547,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD55C8B404F5AFDA3" ID-CoL="4FT62" authority="Westwood, 1844" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1844" box="[361,787,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alipes">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD55C8B404E07FDA3" box="[361,590,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Phaneroptera alipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF07616BD6608B404F5AFDA3" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[597,787,547,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="87 - 88" refId="ref43382" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1844) Illustrations of two new species of grasshoppers from Colombia and Mexico. Arcana Entomologica or Illustrations of New, Rare and Interesting Insects, 2 (18), 87 - 88, pl. 70." type="journal article" year="1844">Westwood, 1844</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3732784CF07616BD4F28B244DA0FD1B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF07616BD4F28B244DA0FD1B" blockId="58.[151,1437,295,645]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD4F28B244D28FDFF" bold="true" box="[199,353,583,609]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mainly in medium elevations of the Andes from
<collectingCountry id="F37E349FCF07616BD7A68B244848FDFF" box="[915,1025,583,609]" name="Colombia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Colombia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F37E349FCF07616BD01D8B244834FDFF" box="[1064,1149,583,609]" name="Bolivia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, with members in central and southern
<collectingCountry id="F37E349FCF07616BD51B8B084D3BFD1B" box="[302,370,619,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF07616BD5B48B084D95FD1B" box="[385,476,619,645]" captionStart="Map 16" captionStartId="58.[151,202,1371,1395]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,690,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-177@58.[151,1436,690,1333]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Map 16. Distribution map of Dysonia species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885599/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Map 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF162487CF07616BD4A28C384E39FAED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6885599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6885599" box="[151,624,1371,1395]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6885599/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,202,1371,1395]" targetBox="[151,1436,690,1333]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF07616BD4A28C384E39FAED" blockId="58.[151,624,1371,1395]" box="[151,624,1371,1395]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD4A28C384CB9FAED" bold="true" box="[151,240,1371,1395]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Map 16.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD5F18C3F4E39FAED" box="[452,624,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD5F18C3F4E51FAED" box="[452,536,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Dysonia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3732784CF07616BD4F28CC248A4F865" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF07616BD4F28CC24F13F9D2" blockId="58.[151,1437,1441,2044]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD4F28CC24D06FA25" bold="true" box="[199,335,1441,1467]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD5638CC14E8EFA22" authority="Bruner, 1915" authorityName=", Bruner" authorityYear="1915" box="[342,711,1441,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellipes">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD5638CC14E67FA25" box="[342,558,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Dysonia lamellipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF07616BD6008CC14E8EFA22" author="Bruner, L." box="[565,711,1441,1468]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="284 - 404" refId="ref38464" refString="Bruner, L. (1915) Notes on tropical American Tettigonoidea (Locustodea). Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 9 (3 - 4), 284 - 404." type="journal article" year="1915">Bruner, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD7498CC14868FA25" box="[892,1057,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">nomen dubium</emphasis>
. The original description is based on an immature female, which impedes the comparison with other species, and the whereabouts of the
<typeStatus id="54D2CAADCF07616BD1148CA54918FA7E" box="[1313,1361,1478,1504]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
specimen are unknown. Preceding the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD6F18C894859F99A" authority=", Bruner (1915)" authorityName=", Bruner" authorityYear="1915" box="[708,1040,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellipes">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD6F18C894F14F99D" box="[708,861,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D. lamellipes</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF07616BD75B8C894859F99A" author="Bruner, L." box="[878,1040,1513,1540]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="284 - 404" refId="ref38464" refString="Bruner, L. (1915) Notes on tropical American Tettigonoidea (Locustodea). Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 9 (3 - 4), 284 - 404." type="journal article" year="1915">Bruner (1915)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
mentions that in the same area in
<collectingCountry id="F37E349FCF07616BD4A28F6E4CA0F9B9" box="[151,233,1549,1575]" name="Bolivia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
was collected a female probably belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD7248F6D4FB1F9B9" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[785,1016,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD7248F6D4FB1F9B9" box="[785,1016,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Dysonia punctifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(now
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD0728F6E49C5F9B9" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1095,1420,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD0728F6E49C5F9B9" box="[1095,1420,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lichenomorphus punctifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Perhaps the
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD5158F514DFCF9D5" authorityName=", Bruner" authorityYear="1915" box="[288,437,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellipes">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD5158F514DFCF9D5" box="[288,437,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D. lamellipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nymph belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD6B98F514F60F9D5" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[652,809,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifrons">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD6B98F514F60F9D5" box="[652,809,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L. punctifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
too.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF07616BD4F28F364E8EF82D" blockId="58.[151,1437,1441,2044]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF07616BD55C8F364EF8F9F1" author="Costa Lima, A. M. &amp; Guitton, N." box="[361,689,1621,1647]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="399 - 418" refId="ref40274" refString="Costa Lima, A. M. &amp; Guitton, N. (1960) Genero Dysonia (Orth. Tettig. Phaneropteridae) Parte I. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 32, 399 - 418." type="journal article" year="1960">Costa Lima &amp; Guitton (1960)</bibRefCitation>
described specimens from the same province in
<collectingCountry id="F37E349FCF07616BD0FC8F364952F9F1" box="[1225,1307,1621,1647]" name="Bolivia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
as males of
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD4A28F194D64F90D" authorityName=", Bruner" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,301,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellipes">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD4A28F194D64F90D" box="[151,301,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D. lamellipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the shared locality. However, it is common to find species of the different genera
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD10D8F1949DCF90D" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1862" box="[1336,1429,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD10D8F1949DCF90D" box="[1336,1429,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Dysonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD4A28FFE4D13F929" box="[151,346,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD4A28FFE4D1FF929" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,342,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lichenomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lichenomorphus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD5A78FFE4E7BF929" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Braun &amp; García" authorityYear="2022" box="[402,562,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Dissonulichen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD5A78FFE4E7BF929" box="[402,562,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Dissonulichen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in the same area (with all the species previously treated as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD4D58FA14D74F945" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1862" box="[224,317,1730,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD4D58FA14D74F945" box="[224,317,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Dysonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). According to the drawing of male terminalia in Costa Lima &amp; Guiton (1961) cerci and subgenital plate are fairly similar to the ones of
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD60F8F854EB9F961" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2011" box="[570,752,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holgeri">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD60F8F854EB9F961" box="[570,752,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Dysonia holgeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Without the
<typeStatus id="54D2CAADCF07616BD7BF8F854FF3F89E" box="[906,954,1766,1792]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
specimen it is impossible to determine the generic identity of Bruner’s species. It could even belong to some other genus whose nymphs share similar color patterns. This happened with
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD5D48E4E4F70F8D9" authority="Walker, 1871" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[481,825,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Valna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropicta">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD5D48E4E4ED5F8D9" box="[481,668,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Valna nigropicta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF07616BD6978E4E4F70F8D9" author="Walker, F." box="[674,825,1837,1863]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref43354" refString="Walker, F. (1871) Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, Supplement, 1 - 116." type="book chapter" year="1871">Walker, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from a whitish immature female with black markings, that
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF07616BD50B8E324D98F8F5" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[318,465,1873,1899]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 562" refId="ref41426" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1906) Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part I. (Achetidae et Phasgonuridae). A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae), 2, i - viii + 1 - 562." type="journal article" year="1906">Kirby (1906)</bibRefCitation>
included with some doubt in genus
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD7528E314F8DF8F5" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1862" box="[871,964,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD7528E314F8DF8F5" box="[871,964,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Dysonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Eventually it was found to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD4828E164E2DF80E" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[183,612,1909,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Acanthodis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilina">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD4828E164DD3F811" box="[183,410,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Acanthodis aquilina</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, thereby belonging to subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD7EE8E1648DDF811" box="[987,1172,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudophyllinae">Pseudophyllinae</taxonomicName>
(Costa Lima &amp; Guiton 1960, based on a communication by D.R. Ragge).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF07616BD4F28EDD48A4F865" blockId="58.[151,1437,1441,2044]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF07616BD4F28EDD4DD6F849" authorityName="Costa Lima &amp; Guitton" authorityYear="1960" box="[199,415,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bridarollii">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF07616BD4F28EDD4DD6F849" box="[199,415,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Dysonia bridarollii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B017E52CF07616BD5908EDE48A1F865" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864803301" location="Costa Lima" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Costa Lima" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49ADBAEDCF07616BD5908EDE4E6FF849" box="[421,550,1981,2007]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectingRegion id="49ADBAEDCF07616BD5908EDE4DACF849" box="[421,485,1981,2007]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Costa</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="49ADBAEDCF07616BD5DE8EDE4E6FF849" box="[491,550,1981,2007]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Lima</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
&amp; Guiton, 1960 is only known from a female. The
<typeStatus id="54D2CAADCF07616BD06A8EDE4888F849" box="[1119,1217,1981,2007]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
could not be examined and the status of this species is uncertain, which is why it is not included in the key to species
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3732784CF06616AD4A289F449D5FD37" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF06616AD4A289F44D98FF2F" blockId="59.[151,465,151,177]" box="[151,465,151,177]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF06616AD4A289F44D98FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,465,151,177]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF06616AD55B89F44D98FF2F" ID-CoL="8NR58" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1862" box="[366,465,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF06616AD55B89F44D98FF2F" bold="true" box="[366,465,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Dysonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="FFF8233ECF06616AD4A289BF49D5FD37" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF06616AD4A289BF49D5FEB2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF06616AD4A289BF49D5FF6F" blockId="59.[151,1437,220,682]" box="[151,1436,220,242]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF06616AD4A289BF49D5FF6F" box="[151,1436,220,242]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1. Inner branch of male cerci variable in shape, but never pointed or needle-shaped and not exceeding the outer branch....... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF06616AD4A2899949D5FEB2" blockId="59.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF06616AD4A2899949D5FEB2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
- Inner branch of male cerci elongated, pointed, and needle-shaped, exceeding the length of the outer branch (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF06616AD0C5899A4900FE91" box="[1264,1353,249,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,491,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-437@57.[164,1424,491,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dysonia species. A–C. D. holgeri. D–E. D. zikani. F–G. D. pardalis. H–I. D. monticola. J–K. D. melaleuca. L–M. D. alipes. A. Habitus in lateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L. Subgenital plates. C, E, G, I, K, M. Cerci. (Figs. D–E., H–J. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1960)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876295/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
).............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF06616AD07E887449D5FEB2" ID-CoL="6DQV9" authority="Cadena-Castaneda 2011" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2011" box="[1099,1436,278,301]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holgeri">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF06616AD07E887448E6FEB2" bold="true" box="[1099,1199,278,300]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">D. holgeri</emphasis>
Cadena-Castañeda 2011
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF06616AD4A2885749D5FEF9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF06616AD4A2885749D5FED7" blockId="59.[151,1437,220,682]" box="[151,1436,308,330]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF06616AD4A2885749D5FED7" box="[151,1436,308,330]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
2. Medium-sized (
<quantity id="4C91D9EACF06616AD54C88574DACFED7" box="[377,485,308,330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 mm</quantity>
), male subgenital plate with articulated styli.......................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF06616AD4A2883149D5FEF9" blockId="59.[151,1437,220,682]" box="[151,1436,337,359]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF06616AD4A2883149D5FEF9" box="[151,1436,337,359]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
- Small (
<quantity id="4C91D9EACF06616AD51288314D26FEF9" box="[295,367,338,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
), male subgenital plate without articulated styli (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF06616AD77788324FD5FEF9" box="[834,924,337,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,491,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-437@57.[164,1424,491,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dysonia species. A–C. D. holgeri. D–E. D. zikani. F–G. D. pardalis. H–I. D. monticola. J–K. D. melaleuca. L–M. D. alipes. A. Habitus in lateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L. Subgenital plates. C, E, G, I, K, M. Cerci. (Figs. D–E., H–J. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1960)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876295/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 33D</figureCitation>
)...........
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF06616AD01F883148CAFEF9" ID-CoL="6DR6W" authorityName="Costa Lima &amp; Guitton" authorityYear="1960" box="[1066,1155,337,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zikani">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF06616AD01F883148CAFEF9" bold="true" box="[1066,1155,337,359]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">D. zikani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF06616AD0BC883149D5FEF9" author="Costa Lima, A. M. &amp; Guitton, N." box="[1161,1436,337,359]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="399 - 418" refId="ref40274" refString="Costa Lima, A. M. &amp; Guitton, N. (1960) Genero Dysonia (Orth. Tettig. Phaneropteridae) Parte I. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 32, 399 - 418." type="journal article" year="1960">
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&amp; Guitton, 1960
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF06616AD4A2880C49D5FE21" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF06616AD4A2880C49D5FE1A" blockId="59.[151,1437,220,682]" box="[151,1436,367,389]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF06616AD4A2880C49D5FE1A" box="[151,1436,367,389]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">3. Body with scarce black markings; male cerci with conical branches, similar in size or with a longer outer branch......... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF06616AD4A288EE49D5FE21" blockId="59.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF06616AD4A288EE49D5FE21" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
- Body more extensively marked black; male cerci with flattened and triangular branches, outer branch with a notch in the anteroapical portion of the ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF06616AD67688CA4ED5FE21" box="[579,668,425,447]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,491,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-437@57.[164,1424,491,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dysonia species. A–C. D. holgeri. D–E. D. zikani. F–G. D. pardalis. H–I. D. monticola. J–K. D. melaleuca. L–M. D. alipes. A. Habitus in lateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L. Subgenital plates. C, E, G, I, K, M. Cerci. (Figs. D–E., H–J. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1960)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876295/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 33G</figureCitation>
)........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF06616AD0BB88C949D5FE21" ID-CoL="6DQWL" authority="Gorochov, 2012" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2012" box="[1166,1436,425,447]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardalis">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF06616AD0BB88C948B5FE21" bold="true" box="[1166,1276,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">D. pardalis</emphasis>
Gorochov, 2012
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF06616AD4A288A449D5FD89" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF06616AD4A288A449D5FE43" blockId="59.[151,1437,220,682]" box="[151,1436,455,477]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF06616AD4A288A449D5FE43" box="[151,1436,455,477]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">4. Branches of male cerci conical, and similar in size and shape................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF06616AD4A2888749D5FD89" blockId="59.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF06616AD4A2888749D5FD89" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
- Apex of outer branch of male cerci obtuse, with some denticulations on margin in dorsal view; inner branch subtriangular with truncate apex (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF06616AD5458B624DF4FD89" box="[368,445,513,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,491,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-437@57.[164,1424,491,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dysonia species. A–C. D. holgeri. D–E. D. zikani. F–G. D. pardalis. H–I. D. monticola. J–K. D. melaleuca. L–M. D. alipes. A. Habitus in lateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L. Subgenital plates. C, E, G, I, K, M. Cerci. (Figs. D–E., H–J. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1960)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876295/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 33I</figureCitation>
)..............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF06616AD0368B6148CAFD89" ID-CoL="6DQWM" authorityName="Costa Lima &amp; Guitton" authorityYear="1960" box="[1027,1155,513,535]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF06616AD0368B6148CAFD89" bold="true" box="[1027,1155,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">D. monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF06616AD0BC8B6149D5FD89" author="Costa Lima, A. M. &amp; Guitton, N." box="[1161,1436,513,535]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="399 - 418" refId="ref40274" refString="Costa Lima, A. M. &amp; Guitton, N. (1960) Genero Dysonia (Orth. Tettig. Phaneropteridae) Parte I. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 32, 399 - 418." type="journal article" year="1960">
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<collectingRegion id="49ADBAEDCF06616AD0F38B6248B0FD89" box="[1222,1273,513,535]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lima</collectingRegion>
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&amp; Guitton, 1960
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309D6CAACF06616AD4A28B7C49D5FD37" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF06616AD4A28B7C49D5FDF1" blockId="59.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF06616AD4A28B7C49D5FDF1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
5. Outer branch of male cerci twice as long as inner branch, sub-triangular and slightly curved inward from the middle to the apex; inner branch triangular and sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF06616AD66A8B5F4EF0FDCF" box="[607,697,572,594]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,491,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-437@57.[164,1424,491,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dysonia species. A–C. D. holgeri. D–E. D. zikani. F–G. D. pardalis. H–I. D. monticola. J–K. D. melaleuca. L–M. D. alipes. A. Habitus in lateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L. Subgenital plates. C, E, G, I, K, M. Cerci. (Figs. D–E., H–J. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1960)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876295/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 33K</figureCitation>
); styli of subgenital plate cylindrical and slightly curved inward in the middle (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF06616AD4DC8B3A4D72FDF1" box="[233,315,601,623]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,491,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-437@57.[164,1424,491,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dysonia species. A–C. D. holgeri. D–E. D. zikani. F–G. D. pardalis. H–I. D. monticola. J–K. D. melaleuca. L–M. D. alipes. A. Habitus in lateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L. Subgenital plates. C, E, G, I, K, M. Cerci. (Figs. D–E., H–J. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1960)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876295/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 33J</figureCitation>
).....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF06616AD0B18B3949D5FDF1" ID-CoL="6DR79" authority="(Walker, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1156,1436,601,623]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dysonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melaleuca">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF06616AD0B18B39494FFDF1" bold="true" box="[1156,1286,601,623]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">D. melaleuca</emphasis>
(Walker, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6740FCF06616AD4A28B1449D5FD37" blockId="59.[151,1437,220,682]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="3098D73ACF06616AD4A28B1449D5FD37" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
- Outer branch of male cerci almost as long as inner branch (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF06616AD7198B144FC2FD12" box="[812,907,631,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,491,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-437@57.[164,1424,491,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dysonia species. A–C. D. holgeri. D–E. D. zikani. F–G. D. pardalis. H–I. D. monticola. J–K. D. melaleuca. L–M. D. alipes. A. Habitus in lateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L. Subgenital plates. C, E, G, I, K, M. Cerci. (Figs. D–E., H–J. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1960)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876295/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 33M</figureCitation>
); styli of subgenital plate reduced and triangular (
<figureCitation id="1352688ACF06616AD1408B144D45FD37" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,491,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-437@57.[164,1424,491,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 33. Dysonia species. A–C. D. holgeri. D–E. D. zikani. F–G. D. pardalis. H–I. D. monticola. J–K. D. melaleuca. L–M. D. alipes. A. Habitus in lateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L. Subgenital plates. C, E, G, I, K, M. Cerci. (Figs. D–E., H–J. after Costa-Lima &amp; Guitton, 1960)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876295/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 33L</figureCitation>
).........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C690F8CCF06616AD0BA8BF749D5FD37" ID-CoL="4FT62" authority="(Westwood, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1167,1436,660,682]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Phaneroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alipes">
<emphasis id="B91DA81DCF06616AD0BA8BF748ACFD34" bold="true" box="[1167,1253,660,682]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">D. alipes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF809FECF06616AD0C78BF749DCFD37" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1266,1429,660,682]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="87 - 88" refId="ref43382" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1844) Illustrations of two new species of grasshoppers from Colombia and Mexico. Arcana Entomologica or Illustrations of New, Rare and Interesting Insects, 2 (18), 87 - 88, pl. 70." type="journal article" year="1844">Westwood, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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