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<document id="C20C572ED605482BCF7542C4A11E9E7D" ID-CLB-Dataset="39188" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f3191f8-cd86-4a17-ad5b-0c454e0acb8d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271319" ID-ZooBank="DCB6A5BB-46C9-4D05-8B4A-C6E4CBABB6F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461796872515" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Taylor, Robert W. &amp; Alpert, Gary D." docDate="2016" docId="03C087E7456FFFA3FF3CFCE6FA014EA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4105.6.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4105 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metapone Taylor &amp; Alpert, 2016, sp.n." docType="key" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="FFF9FF9F4577FFBBFFABFFA4FF9D4811" masterDocTitle="The myrmicine ant genus Metapone Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a global taxonomic review with descriptions of twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="545" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1698662027110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0B66617434D13BC9B1D7336757A4DA6B">The myrmicine ant genus Metapone Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a global taxonomic review with descriptions of twelve new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56587BCF26181A1222C0C052D6657D5C">Taylor, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BD636F1456FFFA3FF3CFCE6FC7A4B4D" blockId="24.[151,999,834,860]" box="[151,999,834,860]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<heading id="D09E819D456FFFA3FF3CFCE6FC7A4B4D" bold="true" box="[151,999,834,860]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" reason="1">
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Key to the Micronesian, Melanesian and Pacific species of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D72456FFFA3FCC4FCE6FC7A4B4D" ID-CoL="5QKD" box="[879,999,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3456FFFA3FCC4FCE6FC7A4B4D" bold="true" box="[879,999,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Metapone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C373657A456FFFA3FF3CFC2DFA014EA7" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BD636F1456FFFA3FF3CFC2DFA064BAA" blockId="24.[151,1436,905,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">1. Subpetiolar extension a narrow, hook-like process, its base occupying less-than one-quarter of the subpetiolar edge in lateral view............................................................................................... 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636F1456FFFA3FF4AFC60FA064BE7" blockId="24.[151,1436,905,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Subpetiolar extension an expansive triangular or rounded/subrectangular process, its base occupying at least half the subpetiolar edge in lateral view................................................................................. 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636F1456FFFA3FF3CFC5AFA014C5F" blockId="24.[151,1436,905,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
2(1) The largest known
<taxonomicName id="4C694D72456FFFA3FE35FC5AFE604C02" ID-CoL="5QKD" box="[414,509,1022,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3456FFFA3FE35FC5AFE604C02" box="[414,509,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Metapone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (gyne HW
<quantity id="4C919B14456FFFA3FD6BFC5AFCA54C02" box="[704,824,1022,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.32.5 mm</quantity>
, TL ca.
<quantity id="4C919B14456FFFA3FC21FC5AFC654C02" box="[906,1016,1022,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 mm</quantity>
). Clypeal rostrum relatively very large and broad, projecting ca 0.68x its apical width beyond the lateral sections of the clypeus in frontal view (
<collectingCountry id="F37E7661456FFFA3FB0CFBB8FAF84C20" box="[1191,1381,1052,1073]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
: New
<collectingCountry id="F37E7661456FFFA3FF4AFB9DFEBA4C5F" box="[225,295,1081,1102]" name="Ireland" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, gyne only,
<figureCitation id="13522A74456FFFA3FE31FB9DFD814C5F" box="[410,540,1081,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 111 115" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1283,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,1283,1943]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 111 115. Metapone titan. holotype gyne, see text for dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271341/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 111115</figureCitation>
)...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C694D72456FFFA3FAB3FB9DFAF84C5F" box="[1304,1381,1081,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3456FFFA3FAB3FB9DFAF84C5F" box="[1304,1381,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">M. titan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3456FFFA3FAC7FB9CFA014C5F" bold="true" box="[1388,1436,1080,1102]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E5798456FFFA3FAC7FB9CFA014C5F" box="[1388,1436,1080,1102]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636F1456FFFA3FF4AFBF2FA014C98" blockId="24.[151,1436,905,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
Smaller species (known HW
<quantity id="4C919B14456FFFA3FE53FBF2FDD44C7A" box="[504,585,1110,1131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="1.28">1.28mm</quantity>
, TL ca
<quantity id="4C919B14456FFFA3FD3BFBF2FD434C7A" box="[656,734,1110,1131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
). Clypeal rostrum smaller, projecting ca 0.44x its apical width beyond the lateral sections of the clypeus in frontal view. (mainland
<collectingCountry id="F37E7661456FFFA3FCAAFBD0FC214C98" box="[769,956,1140,1161]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, worker only,
<figureCitation id="13522A74456FFFA3FBEEFBD0FB544C98" box="[1093,1225,1140,1161]" captionStart="FIGURES 101 105" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1210,1233]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,411,1189]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 101 105. Metapone philwardi, holotype worker, see text for dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271339/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 101105</figureCitation>
)..
<taxonomicName id="4C694D72456FFFA3FB42FBD0FAFB4C98" box="[1257,1382,1140,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philwardi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3456FFFA3FB42FBD0FAFB4C98" box="[1257,1382,1140,1161]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">M. philwardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3456FFFA3FAC7FBD7FA014C98" bold="true" box="[1388,1436,1139,1161]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E5798456FFFA3FAC7FBD7FA014C98" box="[1388,1436,1139,1161]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636F1456FFFA3FF3CFB35FA014CB7" blockId="24.[151,1436,905,1718]" box="[151,1436,1169,1190]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">3(1) Clypeus apically rostrate, with a strong proboscis-like median extension projecting well beyond its lateral sections........ 4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636F1456FFFA3FF4AFB0AFA064CEF" blockId="24.[151,1436,905,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Clypeus projecting but barely rostrate, median apical section only slightly advanced beyond lateral sections, anterior border with an apical median, tab-like projection, a little narrower than the body of the sclerite, to which it is stepped on either side...................................................................................................... 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636F1456FFFA3FF3CFAA2FA0A4D0D" blockId="24.[151,1436,905,1718]" box="[151,1431,1286,1308]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
4(3) Smaller species (HW
<quantity id="4C919B14456FFFA3FE19FAA2FD9B4D0A" box="[434,518,1286,1307]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87mm</quantity>
). (
<collectingCountry id="F37E7661456FFFA3FDB7FAA2FD5F4D0A" box="[540,706,1286,1307]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37E7661456FFFA3FD60FAA2FCD24D0A" box="[715,847,1286,1307]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
, gyne only,
<figureCitation id="13522A74456FFFA3FC69FAA2FBD54D0A" box="[962,1096,1286,1307]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 110" captionStartId="31.[151,266,1076,1099]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1055]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 106 110. Metapone salomonis. holotype gyne, see text for dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271340/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 106110</figureCitation>
).............
<taxonomicName id="4C694D72456FFFA3FB4AFAA2FAF84D0A" box="[1249,1381,1286,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomonis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3456FFFA3FB4AFAA2FAF84D0A" box="[1249,1381,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">M. salomonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3456FFFA3FAC7FAA2FA0A4D0D" bold="true" box="[1388,1431,1286,1308]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">sp.n</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636F1456FFFA3FA3CFAA2FA014D28" blockId="24.[151,1436,905,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3456FFFA3FA3CFAA2FA014D0D" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,1286,1308]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">.</emphasis>
Generally larger species HW
<quantity id="4C919B14456FFFA3FE57FA80FD1C4D28" box="[508,641,1316,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" unit="mm" value="1.035" valueMax="1.22" valueMin="0.85">0.851.22mm</quantity>
(
<collectingCountry id="F37E7661456FFFA3FD26FA80FD604D28" box="[653,765,1316,1337]" name="Micronesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="F37E7661456FFFA3FC91FA80FC1F4D28" box="[826,898,1316,1337]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="F37E7661456FFFA3FC15FA80FB984D28" box="[958,1029,1316,1337]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Britain</collectingCountry>
)................................ 5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636F1456FFFA3FF3CFAE5FA014DDA" blockId="24.[151,1436,905,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
5(4) (In gynes &amp; workers) Frons, cheeks, clypeus, promesonotal dorsum and sides of pronotum and petiole distinctly and regularly longitudinally or diagonally finely striate (
<figureCitation id="13522A74456FFFA3FDD5FAFAFD554D62" box="[638,712,1374,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 75" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 71 75. Metapone krombeini, holotype gyne; FIGURES 76 80. Worker, see text for dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 71</figureCitation>
80). Clypeal projection relatively a little shorter and narrower than in the alternative (
<figureCitation id="13522A74456FFFA3FEFFFAD8FE584D80" box="[340,453,1404,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 75" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 71 75. Metapone krombeini, holotype gyne; FIGURES 76 80. Worker, see text for dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 71, 73</figureCitation>
, 76, 78). Petiolar node relatively short and narrow (
<figureCitation id="13522A74456FFFA3FC6BFAD8FBCA4D80" box="[960,1111,1404,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 75" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 71 75. Metapone krombeini, holotype gyne; FIGURES 76 80. Worker, see text for dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 72, 74, 75</figureCitation>
, 77, 79, 80). Apex of subpetiolar extension inclined posteriorly, broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="13522A74456FFFA3FD13FA3DFCB44DBF" box="[696,809,1433,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 75" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 71 75. Metapone krombeini, holotype gyne; FIGURES 76 80. Worker, see text for dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271335/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 72, 75</figureCitation>
, 77, 80) (
<collectingCountry id="F37E7661456FFFA3FC2CFA3DFC6A4DBF" box="[903,1015,1433,1454]" name="Micronesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
, mainland New
<collectingCountry id="F37E7661456FFFA3FB3DFA3DFB434DBF" box="[1174,1246,1433,1454]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="F37E7661456FFFA3FAB6FA3DFAFF4DBF" box="[1309,1378,1433,1454]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Britain</collectingCountry>
, gyne and worker)......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C694D72456FFFA3FB0EFA12FA014DDA" ID-CoL="42CPL" authority="M.R. Smith" authorityName="M.R. Smith" box="[1189,1436,1462,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3456FFFA3FB0EFA12FAB84DDA" box="[1189,1317,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">M. krombeini</emphasis>
M.R. Smith
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636F1456FFFA3FF4AFA70FA014E50" blockId="24.[151,1436,905,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
(In gynes &amp; workers) Striae in relevant areas less-strongly developed and less-regular; partly effaced, especially on frons and cheeks (
<figureCitation id="13522A74456FFFA3FE9BFA55FEE54E17" box="[304,376,1521,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 85" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 81 85. Metapone truki, holotype gyne; FIGURES 86 90, worker, see text for dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271336/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 81</figureCitation>
90). Clypeal proboscis relatively short and broad (
<figureCitation id="13522A74456FFFA3FCC6FA55FC434E17" box="[877,990,1521,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 85" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 81 85. Metapone truki, holotype gyne; FIGURES 86 90, worker, see text for dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271336/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 81, 83</figureCitation>
, 86, 88). Petiole relatively short in lateral and dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13522A74456FFFA3FEF7F9AAFE704E32" box="[348,493,1550,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 85" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 81 85. Metapone truki, holotype gyne; FIGURES 86 90, worker, see text for dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271336/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 82, 84, 85</figureCitation>
, 87,89). Subpetiolar extension similar to alternative, but with its apex acutely pointed (
<figureCitation id="13522A74456FFFA3FA81F9AAFA054E32" box="[1322,1432,1550,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 81 85" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 81 85. Metapone truki, holotype gyne; FIGURES 86 90, worker, see text for dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271336/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Figs 82, 85</figureCitation>
, 87, 90) (mainland New
<collectingCountry id="F37E7661456FFFA3FE6EF988FD904E50" box="[453,525,1580,1601]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, gyne and worker)............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C694D72456FFFA3FB7CF988FA014E50" ID-CoL="6RCHH" authority="M.R. Smith" authorityName="M.R. Smith" box="[1239,1436,1580,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truki">
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3456FFFA3FB7CF988FAB94E50" box="[1239,1316,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">M. truki</emphasis>
M.R. Smith
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636F1456FFFA3FF3CF9EDFA014E6D" blockId="24.[151,1436,905,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
6(3) Larger species (HW
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, TL ca
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(N=1). Subpetiolar extension subrectangular, ca twice as long as deep, the outer corners minutely rounded (New
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, Gyne only,
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).................................
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3456FFFA3FB7FF9C2FAF84E6A" box="[1236,1381,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">M. enigmatical</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636F1456FFFA3FF4AF920FA014EA7" blockId="24.[151,1436,905,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">
Smaller species (HW
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, TL ca
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). Subpetiolar extension an approximately equilateral triangle, inclined posteriorly (
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:
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Levu, gyne only,
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)..............................................
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3456FFFA3FAA1F905FAFB4EA7" box="[1290,1382,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="525">M. manni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>