127 lines
15 KiB
XML
127 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="C4915EFA449935264FB102895609011C" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0036:darolo]2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900141" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622827404601" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hicks, B. J. & Larson, D. J." docDate="2000" docId="03C087C3D859933FFD98FD1FFC9CFCBD" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.54.1.36-59.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:37D8AFFB4AA6BE9981973FD5310B493E.6:TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="37D8AFFB4AA6BE9981973FD5310B493E" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ilybius pleuriticus LeConte 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFF9FFBBD85C933AFF8DFFD0FFEBF91A" masterDocTitle="Descriptions And Recognition Of Larvae Of Some Northern North American Species Of Ilybius Erichson (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="36" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698955018281" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="61C185DDAE2933B219252EB81161E404">
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<mods:title id="F6928B77D5E6BB605EE2057D8A4A4994">Descriptions And Recognition Of Larvae Of Some Northern North American Species Of Ilybius Erichson (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="54B6F7560952A1F599AF7BCB4E82D899" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4AC3DDFA4A90A5197286B507A57D011">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA63369BE384CBEDFB4AE5DFC55CF599">Hicks, B. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99F518ADE6A74DB5F5FCC8298BA60AD3">College of the North Atlantic P. O. Box 60, Carbonear Newfoundland, A 1 Y 1 B 5, Canada & Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Edinburgh Research Station, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian, EH 9 0 QB, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2898712DBB20A0F788B2B14B440C2CC1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BBC61792DD99A779219D97705F3F6A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E121665302AADF98BC2591F6BCFF57C2">Larson, D. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC87C4937D70FD1818665702B87C176B">Department of Biology Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John’s Newfoundland, A 1 B 3 X 9, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CDE37D15C11615CE7154E1CD930EE477">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B4F3F4835D14F6D975FD2E3288F6BE96">
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<mods:title id="1AA7B6ABEA785FAC7E476CA55741B3DD">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1093610218EB7C9934C12D7CE2FB716C">
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<mods:date id="8AE3490BBC4B476C9B34C241A86B66B5">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21997BFFA53E91DAAE218770380CA2AF">2000-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C825A8F7A35A1513DA9AECCDE450C2AD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2BF96CE4467A91EB38C0E088A39B7877">54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A6A417162C51DE8C2AF6AB24E273B96E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A4B416F23620AED4933CD6836DC2ED38">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C136FF4609BAF0B0348588EF9664E119">36</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="790C20FE07ED43EBE40DFE407B35D4C2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2BE12B47437D95D8915735AEB0CCB72F" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0036:darolo]2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC836A83FE8CAC7019FCF38E4DE556E1" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8FBCABEAA65485B719F79C85C173C219" type="Zenodo-Dep">4900141</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C087C3D859933FFD98FD1FFC9CFCBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087C3D859933FFD98FD1FFC9CFCBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087C3D859933FFD98FD1FFC9CFCBD" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C373655ED859933FFD98FD1FFD63FD2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D5D859933FFD98FD1FFCA8FBFE" blockId="5.[533,835,719,740]" box="[533,835,719,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D09E81B9D859933FFD98FD1FFCA8FBFE" bold="true" box="[533,835,719,740]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D56D859933FFD98FD1FFCA8FBFE" ID-CoL="3PH7G" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1850" box="[533,835,719,740]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Ilybius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuriticus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFD98FD1FFCA8FBFE" bold="true" box="[533,835,719,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFD98FD1FFD30FBFE" bold="true" box="[533,731,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Ilybius pleuriticus</emphasis>
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LeConte
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636D5D859933FFEABFD27FD63FD2B" blockId="5.[268,1101,759,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFEABFD27FE08FA16" bold="true" box="[294,483,759,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Instar I. Colour.</emphasis>
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Dorsal surface of head, thorax and abdomen with a contrasting pattern of longitudinal dark brown and pale yellowishbrown stripes. Legs, urogomphi and ventral body surface pale yellowish brown.
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFC5BFCFCFBF9FA5B" bold="true" box="[982,1042,812,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A50D859933FFBAFFCFCFEC6FA46" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[293,327,1297,1316]" captionTargetBox="[272,1098,237,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-12@10.[270,1102,234,1277]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal surface of the head of instar I larvae of three species of Ilybius Erichson. A I. biguttulus, B I. discedens, C I. pleuriticus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900143/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). HL
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFEE2FC96FE68FA46" bold="true" box="[367,387,838,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">5</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C919B30D859933FFE01FC97FE04FA46" box="[396,495,839,860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
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; HW
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFDBCFC96FDAEFA46" bold="true" box="[561,581,838,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">5</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C919B30D859933FFDC3FC97FD5AFA46" box="[590,689,839,860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.09">1.09 mm</quantity>
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. Sides of head parallel.
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFC3AFC97FC00FA46" bold="true" box="[951,1003,839,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A50D859933FFC70FC97FBD4FA46" box="[1021,1087,839,860]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[291,325,779,798]" captionTargetBox="[270,1097,236,758]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[268,1100,234,759]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5. Ilybius pleuriticus. Instar I, right legs, anterior and posterior aspects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900155/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Femora with one proximal setae in PV series.
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFD78FCB1FC89FA6C" bold="true" box="[757,866,865,886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A50D859933FFCFCFCB2FC2EFA6D" box="[881,965,866,887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[291,325,1550,1569]" captionTargetBox="[273,1097,236,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[270,1100,234,1530]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Last three abdominal segments and urogomphi, dorsal aspect, of instar I larvae of three species of Ilybius Erichson. A I. biguttulus, B I. discedens, C I. pleuriticus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900147/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal segments with numerous setae and spinulae. Terga 1–7 with dark spiniform setae; two dorsal, two ventral submedial and one lateral on each side. Sterna 1–3 with two small pale submedial setae; sterna 4–7 with two dark submedial spiniform setae, other small lighter coloured setae present but not prominent. LAS 0.44 times UT. Siphon relatively long, SI/LAS
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFCB5FC36FCA7FAE6" bold="true" box="[824,844,998,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">5</emphasis>
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0.38. Urogomphus with U4 spiniform, pale in colour and 0.27 times the length of U3; U2 and U3 longer, setiform and dark in colour.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373655ED859933FFEABFBE7FD74FDF6" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D5D859933FFEABFBE7FD74FDF6" blockId="5.[268,1101,759,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFEABFBE7FE06FD56" bold="true" box="[294,493,1079,1100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Instar III. Colour</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A50D859933FFE71FBE7FDA1FD56" box="[508,586,1079,1100]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[293,327,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[273,1099,235,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[270,1102,234,1386]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Dorsal body surface of instar III larvae of three species of Ilybius Erichson. A I. biguttulus, B I. discedens, C I. pleuriticus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900159/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Fig 6C</figureCitation>
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). Body darker than previous instars but still with evident contrasting pattern of pale and dark stripes.
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFCDEFB81FC64FD7C" bold="true" box="[851,911,1105,1126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A50D859933FFC2CFB82FC18FD7D" box="[929,1011,1106,1127]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[291,325,1347,1366]" captionTargetBox="[273,1097,236,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[270,1100,234,1327]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Dorsal body surface of head of instar III larvae of three species of Ilybius Erichson. A I. biguttulus, B I. discedens, C I. pleuriticus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900161/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Fig 7C</figureCitation>
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). HL
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFBB5FB80FBA7FD7C" bold="true" box="[1080,1100,1104,1126]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">5</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C919B30D859933FFE81FBBCFE86FD9B" box="[268,365,1132,1153]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.44">2.44 mm</quantity>
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, HW
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFE20FBBBFE2AFD9B" bold="true" box="[429,449,1131,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">5</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C919B30D859933FFE47FBBCFDC7FD9B" box="[458,556,1132,1153]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.29">2.29 mm</quantity>
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. Sides of the head narrowing anteriorly.
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFC53FBBCFBF9FD9B" bold="true" box="[990,1042,1132,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A50D859933FFBAFFBBCFEC2FD86" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[291,325,814,833]" captionTargetBox="[269,1098,235,792]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[268,1100,234,794]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 10. Ilybius pleuriticus. Instar III, right legs, anterior and posterior aspects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900171/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). Femora secondary dorsal setae: profemur—five to seven; mesofemur five to seven, metafemur seven or eight; femora with spinulae in AV series.
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFBAFFB71FEBCFDCB" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A50D859933FFEE7FB6CFE27FDCB" box="[362,460,1212,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[293,326,1067,1086]" captionTargetBox="[274,1097,235,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[273,1100,234,1047]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Last two abdominal segments and urogomphi, dorsal aspect, of instar III larvae of three species of Ilybius Erichson. A I. biguttulus, B I. discedens, C I. pleuriticus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4900173/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal surface with numerous short spiniform setae, primary setae setiform. LAS/UT
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFDD9FB06FD83FDF6" bold="true" box="[596,616,1238,1260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">5</emphasis>
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0.63
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373655ED859933FFEABFB21FC9CFCBD" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D5D859933FFEABFB21FC9CFCBD" blockId="5.[268,1101,759,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFEABFB21FE6DFC1C" bold="true" box="[294,390,1265,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Ecology.</emphasis>
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Both adults and larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D56D859933FFD24FB22FCD9FC1D" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1850" box="[681,818,1266,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Ilybius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pleuriticus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFD24FB22FCD9FC1D" box="[681,818,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">I. pleuriticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected from large bog pools and along the edges of ponds. They were common among emergent vegetation but were also collected further out from the edge. In one instance, a gravid female was collected in a temporary pool and this adult laid several eggs that hatched in midSeptember. The collection of instar I larvae and the hatching dates support the general univoltine life history pattern described by Hicks and Larson (1995) for
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D56D859933FFDC4FA42FD7BFCBD" box="[585,656,1426,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Ilybius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC7D859933FFDC4FA42FD7BFCBD" box="[585,656,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Ilybius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Newfoundland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |