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<document id="3A481C59838BB4C4A2FD09498F3E41B2" ID-CLB-Dataset="32166" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ea36914-0349-45e5-a83b-77a02968d768" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="886858" ID-ZooBank="A8Bdcee9-4E9A-4A7E-88Df-867F2638540C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504770876525" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Houhun" docDate="2017" docId="03C087BB2D11043305CFFF51FA62F6EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4318.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4318 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Strophedra Herrich-Schaffer 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="340" masterDocId="FFF9FFC32D1004320558FF8FFFE1F278" masterDocTitle="Review of the species of Strophedra Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 from China (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae: Grapholitini)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="340" updateTime="1698468068254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5EEDA6D4E0A74423FA6F14B8C43831DC">Review of the species of Strophedra Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 from China (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae: Grapholitini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C087BB2D11043305CFFF51FA62F6EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6009293" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133186649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6009293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087BB2D11043305CFFF51FA62F6EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087BB2D11043305CFFF51FA62F6EE" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
<subSubSection id="C37365262D11043305CFFF51FC99F34E" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD636AD2D11043305CFFF51FDA3F280" blockId="1.[151,578,222,248]" box="[151,578,222,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
<heading id="D09E81C12D11043305CFFF51FDA3F280" bold="true" box="[151,578,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D11043305CFFF51FDA3F280" ID-CoL="92NFG" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1853" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,578,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strophedra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D11043305CFFF51FDA3F280" bold="true" box="[151,578,222,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D11043305CFFF51FEFCF280" bold="true" box="[151,285,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Strophedra</emphasis>
Herrich-Schäffer, 1853
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AD2D11043305CFFEAFFC99F34E" blockId="1.[151,1436,288,402]" box="[151,888,288,310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D11043305CFFEAFFE1BF34E" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1853" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,506,288,310]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strophedra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D11043305CFFEAFFEE6F34E" box="[151,263,288,310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Strophedra</emphasis>
Herrich-Schäffer, 1853
</taxonomicName>
. Replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D11043307B6FEAFFC93F34E" box="[750,882,288,310]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Strophosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D11043307B6FEAFFC93F34E" box="[750,882,288,310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Strophosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365262D11043305CFFEB1FAD5F3EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD636AD2D11043305CFFEB1FE72F30B" blockId="1.[151,1436,288,402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
S
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D11043305FCFEB1FEFDF32C" box="[164,284,318,340]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">trophosoma</emphasis>
Herrich-Schäffer, 1853. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D11043307FEFEB1FB8AF32C" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1853" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[678,1131,318,340]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strophedra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigeliana">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D11043307FEFEB1FC9AF32C" box="[678,891,318,340]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Strophedra vigeliana</emphasis>
Herrich-Schäffer, 1853
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D11043301D5FEB1FF1EF30B" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pyralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidana">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D11043301D5FEB1FAD3F32C" box="[1165,1330,318,340]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Pyralis nitidana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5C2D110433006FFEB1FF1EF30B" author="Fabricius" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta: Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. 3 (2). Proft &amp; Storch, Hafniae, 349 pp." type="book" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
]. Preoccupied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AD2D11043305CFFEF3FAD5F3EA" blockId="1.[151,1436,288,402]" box="[151,1332,380,402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D11043305CFFEF3FEAAF3EA" box="[151,331,380,402]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Strophedromopha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5C2D1104330409FEF3FE1AF3EA" author="Diakonoff" box="[337,507,380,402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" refString="Diakonoff, A. (1976) Tortricidae from Nepal 2. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 144, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1976">Diakonoff, 1976</bibRefCitation>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D11043307CCFEF3FBD9F3EA" authority="Diakonoff, 1976" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1976" box="[660,1080,380,402]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strophedromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mica">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D11043307CCFEF3FC68F3EA" box="[660,905,380,402]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Strophedromorpha mica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5C2D11043306D7FEF3FBD9F3EA" author="Diakonoff" box="[911,1080,380,402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" refString="Diakonoff, A. (1976) Tortricidae from Nepal 2. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 144, 1 - 145." type="journal article" year="1976">Diakonoff, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365262D11043305CFFE31FDE5F15B" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD636AD2D11043305CFFE31FDE5F15B" blockId="1.[151,1437,446,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D11043305CFFE31FEF0F3AF" bold="true" box="[151,273,446,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D1104330443FE31FE76F3AE" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[283,407,446,470]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strophedra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D1104330443FE31FE76F3AE" box="[283,407,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Strophedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a small to very small body size; a subovate (or rarely subtriangular) forewing bearing an ocelloid patch with the outer edge absent or reduced; a semiovate hindwing with sexually dimorphic veins (
<figureCitation id="13522A282D1104330404FD89FE29F067" box="[348,456,518,543]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[251,1345,227,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[206,1392,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 2. Wing venations of Strophedra nitidana Fabricius. 1, Fore- and hindWings of male, slide no. LSH 15404; 2, HindWing of female, slide no. LSH 15490. (Scale bars = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892995/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
), usually without a trace of Rs or rarely with Sc+R1 and Rs fused before the outer edge of the discal cell in the male, and in the female Sc+R1 and Rs free and Rs to the costa, Rs and M1 separate at the base, M3 and CuA1 short-stalked; and the female frenulum with two bristles. In the male, the 8th tergum of the abdomen is hood-shaped with a pair of tufts of long hair-like scales arising from shallow membranous pockets from its anterior corners. The male genitalia are characterized by the tegumen pointed at the top, in some species with a pair of lateral flaps, and the phallus usually narrowed distally and fused with the caulis in its basal 1/5. The female genitalia are characterized by the 7th sternite excavated on the posterior margin and having a median process (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D110433043EFC84FE15F15B" baseAuthorityName="Diakonoff" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[358,500,779,803]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strophedra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pericapna">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D110433043EFC84FE15F15B" box="[358,500,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">S. pericapna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37365262D110433059FFCBCFA62F6EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD636AD2D110433059FFCBCFD1DF65E" blockId="1.[151,1437,446,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D110433059FFCBCFEA2F133" ID-CoL="92NFG" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[199,323,819,843]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strophedra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D110433059FFCBCFEA2F133" box="[199,323,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Strophedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D110433071CFCBCFC7EF133" ID-CoL="8ZZY8" authority="Obraztsov, 1968" authorityName="Obraztsov" authorityYear="1968" box="[580,927,818,843]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Andrioplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D110433071CFCBCFD37F133" box="[580,726,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Andrioplecta</emphasis>
Obraztsov, 1968
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D1104330687FCBCFA95F133" ID-CoL="95KRT" authority="Komai &amp; Horak, 2006" authorityName="Komai &amp; Horak" authorityYear="2006" box="[991,1396,818,843]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ixonympha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D1104330687FCBCFBBDF133" box="[991,1116,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Ixonympha</emphasis>
Komai &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5C2D11043301BBFCBDFA95F133" author="Horak" box="[1251,1396,818,843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" refString="Horak, M. (2006) Olethreutinae moths of Australia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera 10. CSIRO Publishing, Canberra, 522 pp." type="book" year="2006">Horak, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by sharing the following synapomorphies: Sc+R1 and Rs entirely fused in the male forewing, M3 and CuA1 stalked in the hindwing, and two bristles in the female frenulum (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5C2D110433066DFCF2FC27F1EE" author="Horak" box="[821,966,893,918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" refString="Horak, M. (2006) Olethreutinae moths of Australia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera 10. CSIRO Publishing, Canberra, 522 pp." type="book" year="2006">Horak 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D1104330687FCF2FBBBF1ED" ID-CoL="92NFG" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[991,1114,893,917]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strophedra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D1104330687FCF2FBBBF1ED" box="[991,1114,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Strophedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D11043305CFFC2EFEC8F1C1" ID-CoL="8ZZY8" authorityName="Obraztsov" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,297,929,953]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Andrioplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D11043305CFFC2EFEC8F1C1" box="[151,297,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Andrioplecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the forewing lacking an oblique dark fuscous submedian patch, which is present in the latter genus.
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D11043305BEFC4AFE83F1A5" ID-CoL="92NFG" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[230,354,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strophedra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D11043305BEFC4AFE83F1A5" box="[230,354,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Strophedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D11043307C8FC4AFCECF1A5" ID-CoL="95KRT" authorityName="Komai &amp; Horak" authorityYear="2006" box="[656,781,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ixonympha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D11043307C8FC4AFCECF1A5" box="[656,781,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Ixonympha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the forewing lacking a broad whitish band from 3/4 the distance of the costa to the tornus, and the hindwing grayish to dark brown, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D1104330138FC66FB3CF679" ID-CoL="95KRT" authorityName="Komai &amp; Horak" authorityYear="2006" box="[1120,1245,1001,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ixonympha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D1104330138FC66FB3CF679" box="[1120,1245,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Ixonympha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the forewing has the above mentioned band and the hindwing is orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636AD2D110433059FFBBAFA62F6EE" blockId="1.[151,1437,446,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D110433059FFBBAFEA2F635" ID-CoL="92NFG" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[199,323,1077,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strophedra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D110433059FFBBAFEA2F635" box="[199,323,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Strophedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises nine described species occurring in the Palearctic and the Oriental regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5C2D1104330050FBBAFA76F636" author="Komai" box="[1288,1431,1077,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" refString="Komai, F. (1999) A taxonomic revieW of the genus Grapholita and allied genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the Palaearctic Region. Entomologica Scandinavica, 55 (Supplement), 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1999">Komai 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5C2D11043305CFFBD5FEC7F60A" author="Brown" box="[151,294,1113,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" refString="BroWn, J. W. (2005) Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). World Catalogue of Insects, 5, 1 - 741. Apollo Books, Stenstrup." type="journal article" year="2005">Brown 2005</bibRefCitation>
). In China, two species of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D2E2D1104330714FBD6FD29F609" ID-CoL="92NFG" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[588,712,1113,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Strophedra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D1104330714FBD6FD29F609" box="[588,712,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Strophedra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recorded previously (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B5C2D11043306A0FBD6FB7BF609" author="Li" box="[1016,1178,1113,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" refString="Li, H. H. (2012) Microlepidoptera of Qinling Mountains (Insect: Lepidoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 1271 pp., 35 col. pls." type="book" year="2012">
Li
<emphasis id="B91DEABF2D1104330140FBD5FBB6F609" box="[1048,1111,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">et. al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). In this paper, we treat seven species based on Chinese material, including four new species and one species new for the Chinese fauna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>