269 lines
37 KiB
XML
269 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="9760234521854D76052C965253AD9379" ID-CLB-Dataset="9199" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4896.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6592cf39-be44-44f4-842d-e0126d8640ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4387671" ID-ZooBank="0824AFA4-4E8B-419B-972C-0FA0A88538FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608710081219" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2020" docId="03C08789C5384F60FF62D2DF8EEAFEF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4896.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4896 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Inthaeron longipes Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="FFF9FFF1C5324F6DFFF5D54C8D2CFFB4" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Sphingius Thorell, 1890 from India (Araneae: Liocranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="515" updateTime="1698847914247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3550E22F5369E74110AFE597B37656A8">A review of the genus Sphingius Thorell, 1890 from India (Araneae: Liocranidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="63F1578B510B90C76C2232845F11AE6D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C4D4F5A8030E43F0B643F307B6126BF2">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1AD897A6D109B3D5D3BA787BA8CC792">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28A9112C93B1DDE98DAC05ED75CEE63B">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F6E63A882DCC1EF4F141926F5C2D69D">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5653638CA702C8D16CF54472CB17795" type="email">caleb87woodgate@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EC38EBF248A679CD07D4F30760194E94">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7429478C80D1D48C0EC17647EC82EF3">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India & drpothalil @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4936 - 4310</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4277255A05A6619A7CB618F936355E1F" type="email">drpothalil@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B90CFA92007A26F2A1C3C5B07669EE6C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4C9D02F8AAFCF92D61AB86AD1D0FD715">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6EF3CB50170BB46479BADACD0235245">2020-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B78315FF464C3B023CE7E5CB737BBC8E">4896</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C08789C5384F60FF62D2DF8EEAFEF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387713" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176240897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4387713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08789C5384F60FF62D2DF8EEAFEF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C08789C5384F60FF62D2DF8EEAFEF5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<subSubSection id="C3736514C5384F67FF62D2DF8FFFF81A" box="[151,723,1939,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5384F67FF62D2DF8FFFF81A" blockId="10.[151,723,1939,2002]" box="[151,723,1939,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<heading id="D09E81F3C5384F67FF62D2DF8FFFF81A" bold="true" box="[151,723,1939,1966]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5384F67FF62D2DF8FFFF81A" bold="true" box="[151,723,1939,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5384F67FF62D2DF8F69F81A" ID-CoL="98ZCQ" authority="(Gravely, 1931)" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Gravely" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,581,1939,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Cithaeronidae" genus="Inthaeron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5384F67FF62D2DF8C52F81A" bold="true" box="[151,382,1939,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">Inthaeron longipes</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5384F67FE78D2D88F11F81A" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[397,573,1940,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57F6C5384F67FDB8D2D88FFFF81A" box="[589,723,1940,1966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3736514C5384F67FF62D2F48C3FF866" box="[151,275,1976,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5384F67FF62D2F48C3FF866" blockId="10.[151,723,1939,2002]" box="[151,275,1976,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5384F67FF62D2F48C3FF866" box="[151,275,1976,2002]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1432,351,1682]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1435,183,1013]" captionTargetId-0="figure-98@13.[151,1435,345,1686]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@14.[151,1437,181,1013]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Inthaeron longipes (Gravely, 1931) comb. nov., syntype Ƌ of Sphingius longipes Gravely, 1931. A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C endites, labium and sternum, ventral. D spinnerets, ventral. E labels from type bottle. F original illustrations adopted from Gravely (1931). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C–D, 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Inthaeron longipes (Gravely, 1931) comb. nov., left pedipalp of syntype Ƌ of Sphingius longipes Gravely, 1931.A prolateral. B ventral. C retrolateral. Abbreviations: E embolus, FF fringed flange, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387699" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387703" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4387699/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4387703/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF166617C5394F66FF62D07D8C6CFA25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4387695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387695/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" startId="11.[151,250,1329,1353]" targetBox="[154,1434,184,1302]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5394F66FF62D07D8C6CFA25" blockId="11.[151,1437,1329,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FF62D07D8C38FAFD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1329,1353]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5394F66FEE9D07D8CACFAFD" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[284,384,1329,1353]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FEE9D07D8CACFAFD" box="[284,384,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">Sphingius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.. A, C Ƌ: A habitus, dorsal; C eye group, dorsal. B, D ♀: B habitus, dorsal; D eye group, dorsal. E label from specimen bottle. F illustrations of ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5394F66FD9CD01A8FF0FAD9" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1931" box="[617,732,1366,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caniceps">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FD9CD01A8FF0FAD9" box="[617,732,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">S. caniceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ adopted from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5394F66FC82D0198939FAD9" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[887,1045,1365,1389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 2 mm; C, 0.2 mm; D, 0.5 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3736514C5394F66FF62D0F089A1FA60" box="[151,1165,1468,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5394F66FF62D0F089A1FA60" blockId="11.[151,1165,1468,1492]" box="[151,1165,1468,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911B1C5394F66FF62D0F089A1FA60" box="[151,1165,1468,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8108EC5394F66FF62D0F08F0EFA60" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[151,546,1468,1492]" page="270" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" year="1931">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5394F66FF62D0F08F0EFA60" authority="Gravely, 1931: 270" authorityName="Gravely" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,546,1468,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FF62D0F08C7BFA60" box="[151,343,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">Sphingius longipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5394F66FEABD0F08F0EFA60" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[350,546,1468,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely, 1931: 270</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 19A–B;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC8108EC5394F66FD59D0F08EDBFA60" author="Majumder, S. C. & Tikader, B. K." box="[684,1015,1468,1492]" page="148" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5394F66FD59D0F08EDBFA60" author="Majumder, S. C. & Tikader, B. K." box="[684,1015,1468,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref7343" refString="Majumder, S. C. & Tikader, B. K. (1991) Studies on some spiders of the family Clubionidae from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 102, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Majumder & Tikader, 1991: 148</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 311–314.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3736514C5394F66FF62D34E8839F8AD" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5394F66FF62D34E8C3EF9D0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1538,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FF62D34E8C64F9A8" bold="true" box="[151,328,1538,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B013CC2C5394F66FEA7D34E8C22F9D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3004062308" collectingDate="1930-05-24" collectingDateMax="1930-05-28" collectingDateMin="1930-05-24" collectorName="F. H. Gravely" country="India" location="Malabar district" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="54D2883DC5394F66FEA7D34E8C82F9A8" box="[338,430,1538,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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Ƌ from
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FDE2D34E8F5FF9A8" bold="true" box="[535,627,1538,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">
|
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<collectingCountry id="F37E760FC5394F66FDE2D34E8F42F9A8" box="[535,622,1538,1564]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FD88D34E8FE7F9A8" box="[637,715,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">
|
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<collectingRegion id="49ADF87DC5394F66FD88D34E8FE7F9A8" box="[637,715,1538,1564]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
: Palakkad: Pattambi (formerly in
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<location id="8EB66044C5394F66FBADD34E883FF9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C08789C5384F60FF62D2DF8EEAFEF5:8EB66044C5394F66FBADD34E883FF9A9" box="[1112,1299,1538,1565]" country="India" name="Malabar district" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Kerala">Malabar district</location>
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): beside the traveller’s bungalow, leg.
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<collectorName id="269C5349C5394F66FE4AD36B8F7EF9F4" box="[447,594,1574,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">F.H. Gravely</collectorName>
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,
|
||
<date id="FFD7105FC5394F66FDAAD36A8E08F9F4" box="[607,804,1574,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" value="1930-05-24" valueMax="1930-05-28" valueMin="1930-05-24">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF93E9B7C5394F66FDAAD36A8E08F9F4" box="[607,804,1574,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" value="1930-05-24" valueMax="1930-05-28" valueMin="1930-05-24">24–28 May 1930</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, deposited in NZC-ZSI (no register number), examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5394F66FF55D3068C29F9D0" box="[160,261,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,351,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-98@13.[151,1435,345,1686]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Inthaeron longipes (Gravely, 1931) comb. nov., syntype Ƌ of Sphingius longipes Gravely, 1931. A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C endites, labium and sternum, ventral. D spinnerets, ventral. E labels from type bottle. F original illustrations adopted from Gravely (1931). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C–D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387699/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5394F66FF32D3228839F8AD" blockId="11.[151,1437,1538,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FF32D3228F39F93C" bold="true" box="[199,533,1646,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">Justification of the transfer.</emphasis>
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||
Detailed examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2883DC5394F66FC94D3238E94F93D" box="[865,952,1647,1673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5394F66FC2AD322882FF93C" authority="Gravely, 1931" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1931" box="[991,1283,1646,1672]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FC2AD3228970F93C" box="[991,1116,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">S. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5394F66FB91D322882FF93C" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[1124,1283,1646,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed that it has the typical somatic morphology for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5394F66FD87D3DE8E8AF918" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[626,934,1682,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Cithaeronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cithaeronidae Simon, 1893</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5394F66FC42D3DE892AF918" box="[951,1030,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,351,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-98@13.[151,1435,345,1686]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Inthaeron longipes (Gravely, 1931) comb. nov., syntype Ƌ of Sphingius longipes Gravely, 1931. A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C endites, labium and sternum, ventral. D spinnerets, ventral. E labels from type bottle. F original illustrations adopted from Gravely (1931). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C–D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387699/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D) and the diagnostic features of the monotypic cithaeronid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5394F66FDFCD3FA8E0CF964" authority="Platnick, 1991" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1991" box="[521,800,1718,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Cithaeronidae" genus="Inthaeron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FDFCD3FA8F5AF964" box="[521,630,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">Inthaeron</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5394F66FD88D3FA8E0CF964" author="Platnick, N. I." box="[637,800,1718,1744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref7583" refString="Platnick, N. I. (1991) A revision of the ground spider family Cithaeronidae (Araneae, Gnaphosoidea). American Museum Novitates, 3018, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1991">Platnick, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as illustrated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5394F66FC13D3FA8814F964" authority="Platnick, 1991" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1991" box="[998,1336,1718,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Cithaeronidae" genus="Inthaeron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FC13D3FA89A3F964" box="[998,1167,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">Inthaeron rossi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5394F66FB60D3FA8814F964" author="Platnick, N. I." box="[1173,1336,1718,1744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref7583" refString="Platnick, N. I. (1991) A revision of the ground spider family Cithaeronidae (Araneae, Gnaphosoidea). American Museum Novitates, 3018, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1991">Platnick, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the type species of the genus: highly coiled embolus, and embolus with a fringed flange (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5394F66FB8AD39689E6F940" box="[1151,1226,1754,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,183,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[151,1437,181,1013]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Inthaeron longipes (Gravely, 1931) comb. nov., left pedipalp of syntype Ƌ of Sphingius longipes Gravely, 1931.A prolateral. B ventral. C retrolateral. Abbreviations: E embolus, FF fringed flange, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387703/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5394F66FAB5D3968C16F8AC" author="Platnick, N. I. & Gajbe, U. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="516" pagination="82 - 83" refId="ref7616" refString="Platnick, N. I. & Gajbe, U. A. (1994) Supplementary notes on the ground spider family Cithaeronidae (Araneae, Gnaphosoidea). Journal of Arachnology, 22, 82 - 83." type="journal article" year="1994">Platnick & Gajbe 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1–3). Based on these observations, we propose to transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5394F66FBF7D3B28951F8AC" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1931" box="[1026,1149,1790,1816]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FBF7D3B28951F8AC" box="[1026,1149,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">S. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5394F66FB54D3B28822F8AC" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1991" box="[1185,1294,1790,1816]" class="Arachnida" family="Cithaeronidae" genus="Inthaeron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FB54D3B28822F8AC" box="[1185,1294,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">Inthaeron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736514C5394F60FF32D26E8EB6FF61" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC5394F66FF32D26E8E21F844" blockId="11.[151,1437,1538,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FF32D26E8C6EF888" bold="true" box="[199,322,1826,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5394F66FE14D26F8F76F888" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[481,602,1826,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FE14D26F8F76F888" box="[481,602,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">I. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FD96D26E8FCAF888" bold="true" box="[611,742,1826,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57F6C5394F66FD96D26E8FCAF888" box="[611,742,1826,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be separated from the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5394F66FB70D26F89F8F888" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1991" box="[1157,1236,1827,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Cithaeronidae" genus="Inthaeron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FB70D26F89F8F888" box="[1157,1236,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">I. rossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of features: broad retrolateral tibial apophysis (narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5394F66FC50D20B8EDCF8D4" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1991" box="[933,1008,1863,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Cithaeronidae" genus="Inthaeron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FC50D20B8EDCF8D4" box="[933,1008,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">I. rossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), fringed flange with a prolateral twist (fringed flange with retrolateral twist in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5394F66FD97D2278F83F830" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1991" box="[610,687,1899,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Cithaeronidae" genus="Inthaeron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FD97D2278F83F830" box="[610,687,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">I. rossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and absence of a median apophysis (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5394F66FB96D227899DF830" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1991" box="[1123,1201,1899,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Cithaeronidae" genus="Inthaeron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FB96D227899DF830" box="[1123,1201,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">I. rossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with highly reduced median apophysis) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5394F66FE2AD2C28F6EF81C" box="[479,578,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,351,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-98@13.[151,1435,345,1686]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Inthaeron longipes (Gravely, 1931) comb. nov., syntype Ƌ of Sphingius longipes Gravely, 1931. A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C endites, labium and sternum, ventral. D spinnerets, ventral. E labels from type bottle. F original illustrations adopted from Gravely (1931). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C–D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387699/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">Figs 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5394F66FD83D2C28FA2F81C" box="[630,654,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,183,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[151,1437,181,1013]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Inthaeron longipes (Gravely, 1931) comb. nov., left pedipalp of syntype Ƌ of Sphingius longipes Gravely, 1931.A prolateral. B ventral. C retrolateral. Abbreviations: E embolus, FF fringed flange, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–C, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387703/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5394F66FCF1D2C2892BF81C" author="Platnick, N. I. & Gajbe, U. A." box="[772,1031,1934,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" pagination="82 - 83" refId="ref7616" refString="Platnick, N. I. & Gajbe, U. A. (1994) Supplementary notes on the ground spider family Cithaeronidae (Araneae, Gnaphosoidea). Journal of Arachnology, 22, 82 - 83." type="journal article" year="1994">Platnick & Gajbe 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1–3). Females can be separated from the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC5394F66FE88D2FF8CE6F878" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1991" box="[381,458,1971,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Cithaeronidae" genus="Inthaeron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC5394F66FE88D2FF8CE6F878" box="[381,458,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">I. rossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by an anteriorly oriented long, median tongue-like plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC5394F66FBADD2FE8990F878" box="[1112,1212,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,351,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-98@13.[151,1435,345,1686]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Inthaeron longipes (Gravely, 1931) comb. nov., syntype Ƌ of Sphingius longipes Gravely, 1931. A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C endites, labium and sternum, ventral. D spinnerets, ventral. E labels from type bottle. F original illustrations adopted from Gravely (1931). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C–D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387699/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="516">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is absent in the latter species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5394F66FE95D29A8CD2F844" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[352,510,2006,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC5394F66FDFFD29A8F85F844" author="Platnick, N. I." box="[522,681,2006,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="516" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref7583" refString="Platnick, N. I. (1991) A revision of the ground spider family Cithaeronidae (Araneae, Gnaphosoidea). American Museum Novitates, 3018, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1991">Platnick 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 21).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF166617C53E4F61FF62D2708924F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4387697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387697/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" startId="12.[151,250,1852,1876]" targetBox="[158,1426,187,1822]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC53E4F61FF62D2708924F828" blockId="12.[151,1437,1852,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53E4F61FF62D2708C38F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1852,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC53E4F61FEE8D2708CADF8E0" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[285,385,1852,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53E4F61FEE8D2708CADF8E0" box="[285,385,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="517">Sphingius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.. A–D Ƌ left pedipalp: A prolateral, B ventral; C retrolateral; D enlarged view of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral. E ♀ epigynum, ventral. Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, MA median tegular apophysis, RTA retrolateral tibial apophysis, TA accessory tegular apophysis. Scale bars: A–E, 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC53F4F60FF32D5DB8EB6FF61" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53F4F60FF32D5DB8C2AFF05" bold="true" box="[199,262,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
With the transfer of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC53F4F60FE1BD5DB8F45FF05" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[494,617,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53F4F60FE1BD5DB8F45FF05" box="[494,617,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">S. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the total number of known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC53F4F60FC53D5DB893FFF05" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1991" box="[934,1043,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Cithaeronidae" genus="Inthaeron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53F4F60FC53D5DB893FFF05" box="[934,1043,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Inthaeron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is increased to two,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC53F4F60FAA5D5DB88B0FF04" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1991" box="[1360,1436,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Cithaeronidae" genus="Inthaeron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53F4F60FAA5D5DB88B0FF04" box="[1360,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">I. rossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1CC53F4F60FF32D5F78C11FF61" authorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Sankaran & Caleb & Sebastian" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[199,317,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53F4F60FF32D5F78C11FF61" box="[199,317,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">I. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53F4F60FEB1D5F78CE8FF61" bold="true" box="[324,452,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57F6C53F4F60FEB1D5F78CE8FF61" box="[324,452,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; both species are known from both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736514C53F4F60FF32D5938EEAFEF5" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369FC53F4F60FF32D5938EEAFEF5" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8DC53F4F60FF32D5938C17FF4D" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The ZSI collection has one glass bottle for this species labelled as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2883DC53F4F60FBB0D59389AEFF4D" box="[1093,1154,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” (1513/18), containing a male specimen in good condition, with intact pedipalps.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6EC53F4F60FCE9D44F8EE5FEA9" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[796,969,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="518" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref7267" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also described the female of this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A1AC53F4F60FF55D46B8C2FFEF5" box="[160,259,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,351,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-98@13.[151,1435,345,1686]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Inthaeron longipes (Gravely, 1931) comb. nov., syntype Ƌ of Sphingius longipes Gravely, 1931. A habitus, dorsal. B eye group, dorsal. C endites, labium and sternum, ventral. D spinnerets, ventral. E labels from type bottle. F original illustrations adopted from Gravely (1931). Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C–D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4387699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4387699/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="518">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
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), but we could not trace any female specimen in the collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |