136 lines
14 KiB
XML
136 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="DBD8E200F6153E6F19B514387266044B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2711d98-f97a-4771-bb6b-ff472a2f5a80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284383" ID-ZooBank="492264BB-E919-447D-9D67-C226DE21A0CE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460660988741" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno" docDate="2013" docId="03B4BF12FFD3FFBAFF60FEC4471395CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03697p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stipomorpha dichromata Reemer, 2013, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF8DC76AFFFDFF94FFF7FFAB43079029" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698347572540" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8D1C4959FFFC963A4A24DF033828B249" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1D5FBD8458D220F84CB8554CFFB9B7B5">
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<mods:title id="6142864BB7214FFCC15BAF0630E44230">Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2DB84B4342F0C5FB8EAEE7AF73B574C2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="836C24F908355990DCA0B589D5C38082">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="84F774E1941C4D27411B04D3718B7A52">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6B84AE28A68258A8448FDB7902C6D2CD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C395B199D54816DBC70100539597A537">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BDBAACA5BFF491B91DDF5B8438C82BF6">
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<mods:date id="7B7E7A15F6B71CBE0538DB6F229C8707">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5DF2073C63026B6C2F34A359E119FB73" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A63055D7C84314228CCCFEF0AF0A3211">3697</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E48DF26606D684616381D12D09904DFE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="47132DBAAF5415DFF6A352E5B54DA51F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="73257F770A5F19F1287DFBC27EF73FC2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="960F8277444A0719E9AF01FEF1AB0BB7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2BAA8C2735D467FAB8FD3B72598CF30A" type="GBIF-Dataset">b2711d98-f97a-4771-bb6b-ff472a2f5a80</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1316931A16CF0B7D5157DDF57E3DA342" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B2B8FB40A032F64195FB6AEC59A22A79" type="Zenodo-Dep">284383</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="596D8CD1D5FFC81BAFFA61B708478ED8" type="ZooBank">492264BB-E919-447D-9D67-C226DE21A0CE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B4BF12FFD3FFBAFF60FEC4471395CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624909" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4BF12FFD3FFBAFF60FEC4471395CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4BF12FFD3FFBAFF60FEC4471395CA" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD3FFBAFF60FEC4423F9182" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD3FFBAFF60FEC4414591A3" blockId="46.[151,578,367,427]" box="[151,578,367,394]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0EAB968FFD3FFBAFF60FEC4414591A3" bold="true" box="[151,578,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD3FFBAFF60FEC4414591A3" bold="true" box="[151,578,367,394]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD3FFBAFF60FEC442C491A0" ID-CoL="8F6HJ" box="[151,451,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Stipomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD3FFBAFF60FEC442C491A0" bold="true" box="[151,451,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Stipomorpha dichromata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A6F6DFFD3FFBAFE3DFEDB414591A3" box="[458,578,368,394]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD3FFBAFF60FE39423F9182" blockId="46.[151,578,367,427]" box="[151,312,402,427]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="13261281FFD3FFBAFF60FE3942349182" box="[151,307,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 130 – 141. 130 – 133" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[185,1407,218,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 130 – 141. 130 – 133. Stipomorpha crematogastri female (holotype). 130. head frontal; 131. head lateral; 132. puparium dorsal; 133. puparium lateral. 134 – 137. Stipomorpha dichromata female (holotype). 134. habitus dorsal; 135. habitus lateral; 136. head frontal; 137. head lateral. 138 – 141. Stipomorpha elcopala male (holotype). 138. head frontal; 139. habitus lateral; 140. habitus dorsal; 141. wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284398/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 134–137</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD3FFBAFF60FE7141E2923E" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD3FFBAFF60FE7141E2923E" blockId="46.[151,1436,474,1507]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD3FFBAFF60FE7142B091DA" bold="true" box="[151,439,474,499]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Studied
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD3FFBAFF0DFE71422A91DA" box="[250,301,474,499]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
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specimens.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD3FFBAFE48FE70415191DA" box="[447,598,475,499]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD3FFBAFD94FE7041CB91DA" box="[611,716,475,499]" name="Brazil" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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. Female. Label 1: " Nova Teutonia /
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFD3FFBAFB83FE7147D691DA" box="[1140,1233,474,499]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11'S-</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFD3FFBAFB26FE71463091DA" box="[1233,1335,474,499]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23'W</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD3FFBAFAA7FE71469091DA" box="[1360,1431,474,499]" name="Brazil" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFD3FFBAFF60FE554213923F" box="[151,276,510,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
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300-
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<specimenCount id="9D1BC58DFFD3FFBAFF3EFE554213923F" box="[201,276,510,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">500 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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. /
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<date id="FFA328C4FFD3FFBAFED9FE55428D923E" box="[302,394,510,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1969-11">XI.1969</date>
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/ Fritz Plaumann". Coll. CNC.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD3FFBAFF30FD894740957A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD3FFBAFF30FD8941459212" blockId="46.[151,1436,474,1507]" box="[199,578,546,571]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD3FFBAFF30FD8941459212" bold="true" box="[199,578,546,571]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Description (based on
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<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD3FFBAFE25FD89413D9212" box="[466,570,546,571]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD3FFBAFF30FDED41329277" blockId="46.[151,1436,474,1507]" box="[199,565,582,607]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD3FFBAFF30FDED426E9276" bold="true" box="[199,361,582,607]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Adult female.</emphasis>
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Body size:
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<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFD3FFBAFE1AFDEC41369277" box="[493,561,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD3FFBAFF30FDC142F99372" blockId="46.[151,1436,474,1507]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD3FFBAFF30FDC1420992AA" bold="true" box="[199,270,618,643]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Head.</emphasis>
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Face occupying about 1/3 of head width in frontal view; shining dark brown; white pilose. Gena hardly developed, eyes almost directly bordering oral margin; brown. Lateral oral margins slightly produced; not reaching below eye margin in lateral view. Frons blackish brown; golden yellow pilose. Vertex shining blackish brown; golden yellow pilose; ocellar triangle equilateral. Occiput black; golden yellow pilose dorsally, yellowish white pilose ventrally. Eye bare. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna brown. Antennal ratio approximately as 2:1:4; basoflagellomere parallel-sided with rounded apex, with sensory pit at 2/3 from base. Arista slender, about 3/ 4 of length of basoflagellomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD3FFBAFF30FCCD47B6941A" blockId="46.[151,1436,474,1507]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD3FFBAFF30FCCD42219356" bold="true" box="[199,294,870,895]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Scutum black, with metallic hues along margins; appressed golden yellow pilose. Postpronotum, and postalar callus blackish, yellow pilose. Scutellum apically shallowly sulcate; blackish brown with metallic hues; appressed golden yellow pilose. Anepisternum weakly convex, without distinction between anterior and posterior part; dark brown; golden yellow pilose anteriorly and posteriorly. Anepimeron shining brown; entirely long yellow pilose dorsally. Katatergum and anatergum brown; long and short microtrichose, respectively. Katepimeron brown; bare. Katepisternum brown; yellow pilose dorsally, bare ventrally. Calypter and halter yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD3FFBAFF30FB9547B89453" blockId="46.[151,1436,474,1507]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Wing: hyaline, with faint brownish tinge, especially anteriorly; microtrichose except bare on 1st costal cell, basal 1/5 of cell r1, basal 3/4 of cell br, posterobasal 1/2 of cell bm, anterobasal 1/3 of cell cup.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD3FFBAFF30FB2C470094EA" blockId="46.[151,1436,474,1507]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Legs: Yellowish brown, femora darker basally; all femora and entire hind leg black pilose, front and middle tibiae and tarsi yellow pilose. Coxae and trochanters dark brown; white pilose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD3FFBAFF30FB654740957A" blockId="46.[151,1436,474,1507]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD3FFBAFF30FB65424494CE" bold="true" box="[199,323,1230,1255]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Tergites 1 and 2 shining yellowish brown, with posterior margin of tergite 2 narrowly pale yellow; yellow pilose. Tergites 3-5 dark brown; shining with metallic hues, except for large dull part medially on anterior 3/ 2 of tergite 3 and small, oval dull part medially on anterior 1/4 of tergite 4; golden yellow pilose, except black pilose on dull parts. Sternites yellowish brown, yellow pilose, except sternite 1 bare.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD3FFBAFF30FAF5407C955E" box="[199,891,1374,1399]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD3FFBAFF30FAF5407C955E" blockId="46.[151,1436,474,1507]" box="[199,891,1374,1399]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD3FFBAFF30FAF54249955E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1374,1399]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD3FFBAFE3CFAF5414C955E" box="[459,587,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Stipomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromata">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD3FFBAFE3CFAF5414C955E" box="[459,587,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">dichromata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is Greek for two-coloured.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD3FFBAFF30FA2940339596" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD3FFBAFF30FA2940339596" blockId="46.[151,1436,474,1507]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD3FFBAFF30FA29424695B2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1410,1435]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The contrasting colour pattern of the abdomen is unique among all known
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD3FFBAFB5DFA29463D95B2" box="[1194,1338,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Stipomorpha</emphasis>
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species: tergites 1 and 2 yellowish brown, other tergites dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD3FFBAFF30FA61471395CA" box="[199,1044,1482,1507]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD3FFBAFF30FA61471395CA" blockId="46.[151,1436,474,1507]" box="[199,1044,1482,1507]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B969D216FFD3FFBAFF30FA61426795CA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1482,1507]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Only known from one specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD3FFBAFCE3FA61405C95CA" box="[788,859,1482,1507]" name="Brazil" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Nova Teutonia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |