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<document id="17FD206582118A8BBBBC1BCEEB7D5405" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2711d98-f97a-4771-bb6b-ff472a2f5a80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284383" ID-ZooBank="492264BB-E919-447D-9D67-C226DE21A0CE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460660988741" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno" docDate="2013" docId="03B4BF12FFD2FFA4FF60FA0C40089426" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03697p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stipomorpha fallax Reemer, 2013, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF8DC76AFFFDFF94FFF7FFAB43079029" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698347572540" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E7446D167B88805A35CE25DB924C4C60">Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7A89650C7C1302D0790A0E684B9D9A3">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="393AC452B1BA5D2E38A73E6DEC5FE606">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC4B96AED627933591E0A78D960A9F18">3697</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="30BC9186028D81915D9C9F46A927A885">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0B43DF8672A832040855A2F7F8AAECA2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B4BF12FFD2FFA4FF60FA0C40089426" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4BF12FFD2FFA4FF60FA0C40089426" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4BF12FFD2FFA4FF60FA0C40089426" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD2FFBBFF60FA0C427795CA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD2FFBBFF60FA0C42F995EB" blockId="47.[151,510,1447,1507]" box="[151,510,1447,1474]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0EAB968FFD2FFBBFF60FA0C42F995EB" bold="true" box="[151,510,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD2FFBBFF60FA0C42F995EB" bold="true" box="[151,510,1447,1474]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD2FFBBFF60FA0C427895E8" ID-CoL="8F6HL" box="[151,383,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Stipomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD2FFBBFF60FA0C427895E8" bold="true" box="[151,383,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Stipomorpha fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A6F6DFFD2FFBBFE71FA0342F995EB" box="[390,510,1448,1474]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD2FFBBFF60FA61427795CA" blockId="47.[151,510,1447,1507]" box="[151,368,1482,1507]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="13261281FFD2FFBBFF60FA61423595CA" box="[151,306,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 142 153. 142 144" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[246,1344,200,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[217,1369,175,1646]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 142 153. 142 144. Stipomorpha fallax male (holotype). 142. habitus dorsal; 143. habitus lateral; 144. head frontal. 145 148. Stipomorpha fraudator male (holotype). 145. habitus dorsal; 146. habitus lateral; 147. head frontal; 148. head lateral. 149 153. Stipomorpha goettei female. 149. (lectotype), head frontal; 150. (lectotype), head lateral; 151. (Surinam, coll. RMNH), head dorsal; 152. sternites 1 3 lateral; 153. sternites 1 3 ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284399/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 142144</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13261281FFD2FFBBFEC9FA60426C95CA" box="[318,363,1483,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 222 232. 222 224" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1766,1788]" captionTargetBox="[188,1407,227,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[151,1436,193,1745]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 222 232. 222 224. Stipomorpha wheeleri. 222. male (paratype), head frontal. 223. female (holotype), habitus dorsal; 224. female (holotype); habitus lateral. 225 227. Stipomorpha zophera male (holotype). 225. habitus dorsal; 226. habitus lateral; 227. head frontal. 228 229. Stipomorpha, tergites 1 &amp; 2 dorsal. 228. S. mendax; 229. S. mixta. 230 232. Stipomorpha, male genitalia lateral. 230. S. apicula (holotype); 231. S. elcopala (holotype); 232. S. fallax (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284406/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">232</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD2FFBBFF60F9B943F49693" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD2FFBBFF60F9B942289666" blockId="47.[151,1437,1554,2011]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD2FFBBFF60F9B942BB9602" bold="true" box="[151,444,1554,1579]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Studied
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD2FFBBFF0AF9B942369602" box="[253,305,1554,1579]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD2FFBBFE3FF9B841679602" box="[456,608,1555,1579]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD2FFBBFD99F9B8401D9602" box="[622,794,1555,1579]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD2FFBBFCDEF9B940629602" box="[809,869,1554,1579]" name="Malta" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male</collectingCountry>
, Atenas,
<date id="FFA328C4FFD2FFBBFC22F9B9479D9602" box="[981,1178,1554,1579]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1995-04-18" valueMax="1995-05-15" valueMin="1995-04-18">18.IV15.V.1995</date>
, leg. M.J. Sommeijer. Coll. ZMAN.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD2FFBBFF30F9F043F49693" blockId="47.[151,1437,1554,2011]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD2FFBBFF30F9F04251965A" box="[199,342,1627,1651]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD2FFBBFE93F9F042D8965A" box="[356,479,1627,1651]" name="Panama" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD2FFBBFE1AF9F1412D965A" box="[493,554,1626,1651]" name="Malta" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male</collectingCountry>
. Label 1: &quot;Museum Leiden, Canal Zone,
<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFD2FFBBFBEFF9F04751965A" box="[1048,1110,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
NW Gamboa, Pipeline Rd.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFD2FFBBFF60F9D443EF96BE" box="[151,232,1663,1687]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="9.166667">9°10'N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFD2FFBBFF02F9D5425996BE" box="[245,350,1662,1687]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-79.75">79°45'W</geoCoordinate>
.&quot;; label 2: &quot;From
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFD2FFBBFDD2F9D5407196BE" box="[549,886,1662,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Luehea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seemannii">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD2FFBBFDD2F9D541F596BF" box="[549,754,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Luehea seemannii</emphasis>
(Tiliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
<date id="FFA328C4FFD2FFBBFC76F9D4470596BE" box="[897,1026,1662,1687]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1976-03-30">30.III.1976</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFD2FFBBFBF9F9D4472596BF" box="[1038,1058,1663,1686]" name="Italy" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Y</collectingCountry>
. Lubin &amp; G. Montgomery&quot;. Coll. RMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFD2FFA4FF30F96D467692E5" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD2FFBBFF30F96D414596F6" blockId="47.[151,1437,1554,2011]" box="[199,578,1734,1759]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD2FFBBFF30F96D414596F6" bold="true" box="[199,578,1734,1759]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Description (based on
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFD2FFBBFE25F96D413D96F6" box="[466,570,1734,1759]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD2FFBBFF30F9414132972B" blockId="47.[151,1437,1554,2011]" box="[199,565,1770,1795]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD2FFBBFF30F9414254972A" bold="true" box="[199,339,1770,1795]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Adult male.</emphasis>
Body size:
<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFD2FFBBFE20F9414137972B" box="[471,560,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFD2FFA4FF30F8A5425890D1" blockId="47.[151,1437,1554,2011]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,151,1040]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFD2FFBBFF30F8A54209970E" bold="true" box="[199,270,1806,1831]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Head.</emphasis>
Face occupying about 1/4 of the head width in frontal view; shining pale yellow; with whitish pilosity, most dense sublaterally and ventrally, very sparse medially; with narrow strip of white pubescence along eye margins. Gena hardly developed, eyes almost directly bordering oral margin; yellow. Lateral oral margins not produced; not reaching below eye margin in lateral view. Frons about as long as width of lunula; black; yellow pilose laterally. Vertex shining black; golden yellow pilose. Occiput black; golden yellow pilose dorsally, yellowish white pilose ventrally. Eye very sparsely and short pilose, with pili about as long as ommati diameter, appearing bare under low magnification. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna brown. Antennal ratio approximately as 2:1:3; basoflagellomere parallel-sided with rounded apex. Arista slender, about 2/3 of length of basoflagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFCDFFA4FF30FEAF467391F9" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFCDFFA4FF30FEAF42219134" bold="true" box="[199,294,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thorax.</emphasis>
Scutum black dorsally, with margins widely yellow; yellow pilose, except for four patches of black pile: two anteriad of and two posteriad of transverse suture. Postpronotum, postalar callus and scutellum yellow and yellow pilose. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars. Anepisternum weakly convex, without distinction between anterior and posterior part; brownish anteriorly and yellow pilose, whitish yellow posteriorly and bare. Anepimeron dark brown; yellow pilose dorsally, bare ventrally. Katatergum and anatergum brown; long and short microtrichose, respectively. Katepimeron yellow; bare. Katepisternum brown; bare. Calypter and halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFCDFFA4FF30FE7740D09231" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Wing: hyaline, without colouration, microtrichose except bare on 1st costal cell, basal 1/2 of cell br, posterobasal 1/5 of cell bm, basal 1/4 of cell cup, basomedian 1/2 of alula.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFCDFFA4FF30FD8E416D92AC" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Legs: Yellow, except hind tibia on apical 1/2 and basal four tarsomeres of hind tarsus blackish brown.; yellow pilose, except tarsi dorsally mixed black and yellow pilose and hind tibia long black pilose on apical 1/2. Coxae and trochanters yellow and yellow pilose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFCDFFA4FF30FD24467692E5" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFCDFFA4FF30FD2442449281" bold="true" box="[199,323,655,680]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Yellow and short yellow pilose. Second tergite slightly wider than thorax, widest at 1/2; third and fourth tergites much narrower. Sternites yellow; sparsely yellow pilose; sternite 1 bare. Genitalia as in fig. 232.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFCDFFA4FF30FD7C463F933C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFCDFFA4FF30FD7C463F933C" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFCDFFA4FF30FD7C424992D9" bold="true" box="[199,334,727,752]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFCDFFA4FE3EFD7C410E92D9" box="[457,521,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Stipomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFCDFFA4FE3EFD7C410E92D9" box="[457,521,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Latin for deceitful, false) was chosen in analogy of the names
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFCDFFA4FB3AFD7C463092D9" box="[1229,1335,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Stipomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraudator">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFCDFFA4FB3AFD7C463092D9" box="[1229,1335,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">fraudator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFCDFFA4FAB2FD7C469B92D9" box="[1349,1436,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Stipomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFCDFFA4FAB2FD7C469B92D9" box="[1349,1436,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFCDFFA4FF31FD564209933D" box="[198,270,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Stipomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spuria">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFCDFFA4FF31FD564209933D" box="[198,270,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">spuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have approximately the same meaning, in order to stress the similarity of these species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFCDFFA4FF30FCB4460793C4" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFCDFFA4FF30FCB4407393A9" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFCDFFA4FF30FCB442469311" bold="true" box="[199,321,799,824]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Orange-brown species with black vertex, very similar in size and colouration to
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFCDFFA4FB1AFC8B46719311" box="[1261,1398,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Stipomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraudator">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFCDFFA4FB1AFC8B46719311" box="[1261,1398,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. fraudator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFCDFFA4FA70FC8B43E99374" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Stipomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendax">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFCDFFA4FA70FC8B43E99374" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. mendax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFCDFFA4FED9FCEE42909375" box="[302,407,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Stipomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spuria">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFCDFFA4FED9FCEE42909375" box="[302,407,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. spuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Diagnostic characters: anepisternum with posterodorsal margin bare, alula partly bare, scutellum yellowish, vertex black, scape twice as long as pedicel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFCDFFA4FF30FC2742C793EE" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFCDFFA4FF30FC274216938C" bold="true" box="[199,273,908,933]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Notes.</emphasis>
In the
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFCDFFA4FE94FC2642C4938C" box="[355,451,909,933]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFCDFFA4FDFDFC264164938D" box="[522,611,909,932]" name="Panama" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Panama</collectingCountry>
the hind legs are entirely yellow, only slightly darkened on apical 1/2 of tibia and basal tarsomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFCDFFA4FF30FC7E460793C4" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,1280,980,1005]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
In the
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFCDFFA4FEF9FC7F427793C4" box="[270,368,980,1005]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
the label states &quot;From
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFCDFFA4FD85FC7F40C593C4" box="[626,962,980,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Luehea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seemannii">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFCDFFA4FD85FC7F403993C5" box="[626,830,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Luehea seemannii</emphasis>
(Tiliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, suggesting flower visiting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFCDFFA4FF30FC5C40089426" box="[199,783,1015,1040]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFCDFFA4FF30FC5C40089426" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[199,783,1015,1040]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFCDFFA4FF30FC5C42679439" bold="true" box="[199,352,1015,1040]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFCDFFA4FE09FC53417F9439" box="[510,632,1015,1040]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFCDFFA4FD59FC53400D9426" box="[686,778,1016,1039]" name="Panama" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>