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<document id="E1BB582C4C27DE4001182177032B43AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2711d98-f97a-4771-bb6b-ff472a2f5a80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284383" ID-ZooBank="492264BB-E919-447D-9D67-C226DE21A0CE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460660988741" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno" docDate="2013" docId="03B4BF12FFB2FFDBFF60FEC4404597BA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03697p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ubristes ictericus Reemer, 2013, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FF8DC76AFFFDFF94FFF7FFAB43079029" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698347572540" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8EE4A45312CBF04DC852C81F6F2E0F46">Taxonomic exploration of Neotropical Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) mimicking stingless bees</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="945315BE8019BBED0D8DBE82A523FC3A">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F121AA3A507C92314B067DD11CA463C8">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F7689627B0D8FAB11246DE82D61FD0CB">3697</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B4BF12FFB2FFDBFF60FEC4404597BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4BF12FFB2FFDBFF60FEC4404597BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4BF12FFB2FFDBFF60FEC4404597BA" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFB2FFDBFF60FEC4423F9182" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB2FFDBFF60FEC442E091A3" blockId="79.[151,487,367,427]" box="[151,487,367,394]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0EAB968FFB2FFDBFF60FEC442E091A3" bold="true" box="[151,487,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFB2FFDBFF60FEC442E091A3" bold="true" box="[151,487,367,394]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFB2FFDBFF60FEC4426F91A0" ID-CoL="8FK6Z" box="[151,360,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ubristes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ictericus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFB2FFDBFF60FEC4426F91A0" bold="true" box="[151,360,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ubristes ictericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A6F6DFFB2FFDBFE98FEDB42E091A3" box="[367,487,368,394]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB2FFDBFF60FE39423F9182" blockId="79.[151,487,367,427]" box="[151,312,402,427]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<figureCitation id="13261281FFB2FFDBFF60FE3942349182" box="[151,307,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 252 260. 252 255" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[151,1436,195,1845]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 252 260. 252 255. Ubristes flavitibia male (holotype). 252. habitus dorsal; 253. habitus lateral; 254. head frontal; 255. head lateral. 256 260. Ubristes ictericus (holotype). 256. habitus dorsal; 257. habitus lateral; 258. tergite 2 dorsal; 259. head frontal; 260. head lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284410/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs 256260</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFB2FFDBFF60FE7140E292AA" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB2FFDBFF60FE7143E89212" blockId="79.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFB2FFDBFF60FE7142BD91DA" bold="true" box="[151,442,474,499]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Studied
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFB2FFDBFF0BFE71423791DA" box="[252,304,474,499]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFB2FFDBFE32FE70415A91DA" box="[453,605,475,499]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFB2FFDBFD9CFE7041D391DA" box="[619,724,475,499]" name="Brazil" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFB2FFDBFD15FE71401891DA" box="[738,799,474,499]" name="Malta" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Male</collectingCountry>
. Label 1: &quot;Belem, Para /
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFB2FFDBFBBAFE71479691DA" box="[1101,1169,474,499]" name="Brazil" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Brazil</collectingCountry>
/
<date id="FFA328C4FFB2FFDBFB58FE71462291DA" box="[1199,1317,474,499]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1967-06-01">1-VI-1967</date>
/ Coll.
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFB2FFDBFA73FE70469F91DB" box="[1412,1432,475,498]" name="Italy" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Y</collectingCountry>
. Sedman&quot;; label 2: &quot;IN APEG&quot;; label 3 (red): &quot;
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFB2FFDBFD5CFE544045923E" box="[683,834,511,535]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[male sign] /
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFB2FFDBFC15FE5547A0923E" box="[994,1191,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ubristes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ictericus">Ubristes ictericus</taxonomicName>
/ M. Reemer&quot;&quot;. Coll. USNM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB2FFDBFF30FDEC40E292AA" blockId="79.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFB2FFDBFF30FDEC42519276" box="[199,342,583,607]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFB2FFDBFE97FDEC42CE9276" box="[352,457,583,607]" name="Brazil" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Female. Same label data as
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFB2FFDBFCFEFDED40699276" box="[777,878,582,607]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except label 3: &quot;new species 3&quot;; label 4 (yellow): &quot;
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFB2FFDBFF68FDC0422A92AA" box="[159,301,619,643]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[female sign] /
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFB2FFDBFE29FDC141A592AA" box="[478,674,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ubristes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ictericus">Ubristes ictericus</taxonomicName>
/ M. Reemer&quot;. Coll. USNM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFB2FFDBFF30FD2441379762" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB2FFDBFF30FD24422E92C6" blockId="79.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFB2FFDBFF30FD244251928E" box="[199,342,655,679]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFB2FFDBFE97FD2442EC928E" box="[352,491,655,679]" name="Ecuador" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
. Female. Label 1: &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFB2FFDBFD34FD244055928E" box="[707,850,655,679]" name="Ecuador" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Sucumbios / Sacha Lodge,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFB2FFDBFB67FD2547D6928E" box="[1168,1233,654,679]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5555" value="-0.5">0.5°S</geoCoordinate>
. /
<geoCoordinate id="EE2968C3FFB2FFDBFB1CFD254644928E" box="[1259,1347,654,679]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="5555" value="-76.5">76.5°W</geoCoordinate>
.
<specimenCount id="9D1BC58DFFB2FFDBFAB9FD24469B928F" box="[1358,1436,655,679]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFB2FFDBFAB9FD24469F928F" box="[1358,1432,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="FFA328C4FFB2FFDBFF60FD18427892E2" box="[151,383,691,715]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1994-08-27" valueMax="1994-11-10" valueMin="1994-08-27">27VIII10XI / 1994</date>
, Hibbs, ex: malaise&quot;; label 2: &quot;
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFB2FFDBFD14FD18407692E2" box="[739,881,691,715]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[female sign] /
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFB2FFDBFBDCFD1947F792E2" box="[1067,1264,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ubristes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ictericus">Ubristes ictericus</taxonomicName>
/ M. Reemer&quot;. Coll. SEMC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB2FFDBFF30FD514145933A" blockId="79.[151,1437,474,1939]" box="[199,578,762,787]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFB2FFDBFF30FD514145933A" bold="true" box="[199,578,762,787]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Description (based on
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFB2FFDBFE25FD51413D933A" box="[466,570,762,787]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB2FFDBFF30FCB54129931F" blockId="79.[151,1437,474,1939]" box="[199,558,798,823]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFB2FFDBFF30FCB54254931E" bold="true" box="[199,339,798,823]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Adult male.</emphasis>
Body size:
<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFB2FFDBFE20FCB4412D931F" box="[471,554,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB2FFDBFF30FCE942639452" blockId="79.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFB2FFDBFF30FCE942089372" bold="true" box="[199,271,834,859]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Head.</emphasis>
Face occupying about 1/2 of head width in frontal view; yellow, with very narrow, brown median line on lower 2/3; entirely white pilose. Gena yellow. Lateral oral margins produced. Frons and vertex yellow, except darkened posterior to lunula and on ocellar triangle; yellow pilose, except black pilose on ocellar triangle. Occiput black dorsally, yellow ventrally; yellow pilose dorsally, white pilose ventrally; whitish pollinose. Eye very sparsely and short pilose, with pili about as long as ommati diameter, appearing bare under low magnification. Antennal fossa about as wide as high. Antenna brown, except scape yellowish; antennal ratio 6:1:9; basoflagellomere parallel-sided with narrowly rounded apex, with sensory pit located at 5/6 from base, within a groove that ranges from the base of the arista to close to the apex. Arista slender, about 2/3 of length of basoflagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB2FFDBFF30FB2D4237957A" blockId="79.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFB2FFDBFF30FB2D422194B6" bold="true" box="[199,294,1158,1183]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Thorax.</emphasis>
Scutum black, except margins widely yellowish brown; medially appressed golden yellow pilose, except for pair of black pilose patches on anterior 1/4, erect yellow pilose along margins. Postpronotum and postalar callus and scutellum yellow; yellow pilose. Scutellum yellow; yellow pilose basally, black pilose apically. Anepisternum yellowish brown; yellow pilose anteriorly and along posterior margin. Anepimeron yellow pilose on dorsal half. Katatergum and anatergum long and short microtrichose, respectively. Other pleurae bare. Calypter and halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB2FFDBFF30FAF547B89596" blockId="79.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Wing: hyaline, with faint yellowish tinge. Microtrichose, except bare on 1st costal cell, basal 1/10 of 2nd costal cell, basally on cell r1 along vein RS, entirely on cell br except microtrichose along vena
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFB2FFDBFB64FA2947DD95B2" box="[1171,1242,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Stipomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spuria">spuria</taxonomicName>
, basal 2/3 of cell bm, basal 1/5 of cell cup, almost entirely on alula (only a narrow basal strip with microtrichia).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB2FFDBFF30FA60475A962F" blockId="79.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Legs: yellow, except basal 3 tarsomeres of hind leg dark brown; yellow to white pilose, except black pilose on anteroventral part of hind femur, apical 1/2 of hind tibia and dorsal part of hind tarsus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB2FFDBFF30F9B846599603" blockId="79.[151,1437,474,1939]" box="[199,1374,1554,1579]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Coxae and trochanters yellow; yellowish white pilose, except for sparse black pile apically on hind coxa.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB2FFDBFF30F99D420996F6" blockId="79.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFB2FFDBFF30F99D42429666" bold="true" box="[199,325,1590,1615]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Yellowish brown; yellow pilose, except black pilose posterolaterally on tergite 3 and on posterior 1/4 of tergite 4. Tergite 2 about as wide as thorax, with two lateral´bulges´halfway, which mark the maximum width of the abdomen; with long yellow pile anterolaterally, rather long yellow pile on the lateral 'bulges' and short, appressed pale pile on posterior half of tergite. Sternites with long yellow pile. Hypopygium yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB2FFDBFF30F94141379762" blockId="79.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFB2FFDBFF30F9414222972A" bold="true" box="[199,293,1770,1795]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Female.</emphasis>
Body size:
<quantity id="4CE5A3E1FFB2FFDBFE5CF940411E972B" box="[427,537,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">910 mm</quantity>
. The female is very similar to the male, except for usual sexual differences. The
<typeStatus id="54A6B0A6FFB2FFDBFF60F8A443F0970E" box="[151,247,1807,1831]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFB2FFDBFEC9F8A5429C970E" box="[318,411,1806,1831]" name="Ecuador" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
is slightly darker in colouration, with the posterior margin of the vertex dark and the hind femur and tibia somewhat darkened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFB2FFDBFF30F8FD47FD9746" box="[199,1274,1878,1903]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB2FFDBFF30F8FD47FD9746" blockId="79.[151,1437,474,1939]" box="[199,1274,1878,1903]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFB2FFDBFF30F8FD42469746" bold="true" box="[199,321,1878,1903]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Within
<taxonomicName id="4C1D7587FFB2FFDBFE6BF8FD42FC9746" box="[412,507,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ubristes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFB2FFDBFE6BF8FD42FC9746" box="[412,507,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ubristes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A6F6DFFB2FFDBFDF6F8FC41229747" box="[513,549,1879,1902]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
this is the only known species with an entirely yellow abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3075D8FFFB2FFDBFF30F8D1404597BA" box="[199,834,1914,1939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA20E04FFB2FFDBFF30F8D1404597BA" blockId="79.[151,1437,474,1939]" box="[199,834,1914,1939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B969D216FFB2FFDBFF30F8D1426797BA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1914,1939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from northern
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFB2FFDBFD93F8D141AF97BA" box="[612,680,1914,1939]" name="Brazil" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30A4E94FFB2FFDBFD29F8D1403997BA" box="[734,830,1914,1939]" name="Ecuador" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>