292 lines
33 KiB
XML
292 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="B7A88E82F317A34ECCC48C75FD66B566" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630343331836" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Mary" docDate="2011" docId="03AC87E2FFD1FFA6FD3AFAF43AF3FD02" docLanguage="en" docName="B348.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xanthotis polygramma subsp. kuehni Hartert" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FF95FF9AFFBBFFCDFFFFFF873967FFA4" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1699236501362" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4C433F8CD529ECE505C140F3E804D7E1">
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<mods:title id="D93D73B4851D8577A25D58686E76DA97">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="23AC905918E620AE3D7B5E0B7C5E3F18" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D115E98EF18EA6CDDF19256072E5FDB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1F1419108324DBAD28E8CCBBB5812324">Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF96609CC630408CC1BA33BC3F0D290C">Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F8653A1F40B4E49CEFA87D53A2C3D313">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="94A2F975039ABFB741201C2973B35D6B">
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<mods:title id="96632F3016EA81178A08F6DE29FDE42A">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3A2C26BB4C67174A781736F596A2240B">
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<mods:date id="DA0AAD305577227134FCE8C935CF879C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="93A048A2823C7CF83B56E9457F43F5A7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E0AF963F0CE74E0C4591FE82D804CE7D">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="717902B7746C695702F19AAC55EBED7C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9E26761F7297CBBEBA2419CB50408F10">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6ACAD58AC9E68FF5CAFCE8832CD0FAC8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="47B76E189FAC691CD33F06F695367840">348</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="6E27762A575B8CDA149EC843444764EA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F77DD2FEEBFCF98D9C418469E7CE3802">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="93A839F0952E307F96892F722713E13B">193</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="115996071D40CF5B2BE46E34BAD435E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C11C53A6AE2AEF2F3DDACE1EA7AD0F9C" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AC87E2FFD1FFA6FD3AFAF43AF3FD02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5475935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5475935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E2FFD1FFA6FD3AFAF43AF3FD02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E2FFD1FFA6FD3AFAF43AF3FD02" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection id="C31F657FFFD1FFA7FD3AFAF43D19FA2E" box="[709,1150,1395,1418]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFD1FFA7FD3AFAF43D19FA2E" blockId="106.[709,1150,1395,1418]" box="[709,1150,1395,1418]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="D0F28198FFD1FFA7FD3AFAF43D19FA2E" box="[709,1150,1395,1418]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFD1FFA7FD3AFAF43D19FA2E" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" box="[709,1150,1395,1418]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Xanthotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polygramma" subSpecies="kuehni">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD1FFA7FD3AFAF43D19FA2E" bold="true" box="[709,1150,1395,1418]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD1FFA7FD3AFAF43D79FA2E" bold="true" box="[709,1054,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Xanthotis polygramma kuehni</emphasis>
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Hartert
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F657FFFD1FFA7FD64FA263A75F99F" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFD1FFA7FD64FA263A6EFA6B" blockId="106.[667,1194,1441,1595]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511DAFFD1FFA7FD64FA263A6EFA6B" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FFD1FFA7FD64FA263A62FA6B" author="Hartert, E." page="49" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFD1FFA7FD64FA263A62FA6B" authority="Hartert, 1930 b: 49 (Misol)" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1930" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Xanthotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polygramma" subSpecies="kuehni">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD1FFA7FD64FA263AB1FA11" box="[667,982,1441,1461]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Xanthotis polygramma kuehni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD1FFA7FC1EFA253DCEFA11" author="Hartert, E." box="[993,1193,1442,1461]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="27 - 128" refId="ref152737" refString="Hartert, E. 1930 b. III. List of the birds collected by Ernst Mayr. Novitates Zoologicae 36: 27 - 128." type="journal article" year="1930">Hartert, 1930b: 49</bibRefCitation>
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(Misol)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFD1FFA7FD64FA5F3A75F99F" blockId="106.[667,1194,1441,1595]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511DAFFD1FFA7FD64FA5F3A75F99F" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFD1FFA7FD2AFA503DC1FA4F" ID-CoL="8TQR4" authority="Hartert, 1930" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1930" box="[725,1190,1495,1515]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Xanthotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="polygrammus" subSpecies="kuehni">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD1FFA7FD2AFA503D77FA4F" box="[725,1040,1495,1515]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Xanthotis polygrammus kuehni</emphasis>
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Hartert, 1930
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FFD1FFA7FD1AFA743AFEF9A2" author="Mees, G. F." box="[741,921,1522,1542]" page="192" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD1FFA7FD1AFA743AFEF9A2" author="Mees, G. F." box="[741,921,1522,1542]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="139 - 203" refId="ref156859" refString="Mees, G. F. 1965. The avifauna of Misool. Nova Guinea, Zoology 31: 139 - 203." type="journal article" year="1965">Mees, 1965: 192</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FFD1FFA7FC56FA753DC2F9A2" author="Salomonsen, F." box="[937,1189,1522,1542]" page="388" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD1FFA7FC56FA753DC2F9A2" author="Salomonsen, F." box="[937,1189,1522,1542]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="338 - 450" refId="ref160606" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1967. Family Meliphagidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 12: 338 - 450. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, ix + 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Salomonsen, 1967: 388</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FFD1FFA7FD4AF98A3AFFF984" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[693,920,1549,1568]" page="431" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD1FFA7FD4AF98A3AFFF984" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[693,920,1549,1568]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" refId="ref149554" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 431</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, and
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FFD1FFA7FC2BF98A3A69F99F" author="Higgins, P. J. & L. Christidis & H. A. Ford" page="688" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD1FFA7FC2BF98A3A69F99F" author="Higgins, P. J. & L. Christidis & H. A. Ford" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" pagination="498 - 691" refId="ref152995" refString="Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. A. Ford. 2008. Meliphagidae (honeyeaters). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 498 - 691. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Higgins et al., 2008: 688–689</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F657FFFD1FFA7FD47F9D53D08F97B" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFD1FFA7FD47F9D53D08F97B" blockId="106.[667,1193,1618,1759]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FFD1FFA7FD47F9D53D08F97B" collectingDate="1900-01-21" collectionCode="USBGN" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.52" location="Misool" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="130.1" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="AMNH 696238" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54BE8856FFD1FFA7FD47F9D53A5FF9CD" box="[696,824,1618,1642]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD1FFA7FCB2F9D33D60F9CD" bold="true" box="[845,1031,1620,1641]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFFD1FFA7FCB2F9D33D60F9CD" box="[845,1031,1620,1641]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">AMNH 696238</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, female, collected on
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<location id="8EDA602FFFD1FFA7FCEAF9F63A0FF923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E2FFD1FFA6FD3AFAF43AF3FD02:8EDA602FFFD1FFA7FCEAF9F63A0FF923" box="[789,872,1649,1671]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-1.52" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="130.1" name="Misool" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Misool</location>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD1FFA7FC82F9F43AF3F923" bold="true" box="[893,916,1651,1671]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">5</emphasis>
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Misol) Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FFD1FFA7FBAAF9F63DC2F923" box="[1109,1189,1649,1671]" degrees="01.52" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" precision="555" value="-1.52">01.52S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FFD1FFA7FD64F9083B9FF900" box="[667,760,1679,1700]" degrees="130.10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" precision="555" value="130.1">130.10E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FFD1FFA7FCF2F9083A11F900" box="[781,886,1679,1700]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">USBGN</collectionCode>
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, 1982a),
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<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FFD1FFA7FC19F9083DC2F901" box="[998,1189,1679,1701]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3127664FFD1FFA7FD64F92B3A77F966" box="[667,784,1708,1730]" name="Indonesia" pageId="106" pageNumber="106">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="FFBB1034FFD1FFA7FCB8F92B3D69F965" box="[839,1038,1708,1729]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" value="1900-01-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFFFE9DCFFD1FFA7FCB8F92B3D69F965" box="[839,1038,1708,1729]" pageId="106" pageNumber="106" value="1900-01-21">21 January 1900</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by Heinrich Kühn. From the Rothschild Collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F657FFFD0FFA6FF63FF543AF3FD02" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFD0FFA6FF63FF543857FB98" blockId="107.[128,654,211,1759]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FFD0FFA6FF63FF5438DFFD20" collectingDate="1900-01-21" collectingDateMax="1900-01-22" collectingDateMin="1900-01-21" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Hartert's & Rothschild Collection & It & January, I" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="AMNH 696237" specimenCount="1">
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COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert designated as type a female collected on Misool on
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<date id="FFBB1034FFD0FFA6FEDAFE883880FE80" box="[293,487,271,293]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" value="1900-01-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFFFE9DCFFD0FFA6FEDAFE883880FE80" box="[293,487,271,293]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" value="1900-01-21">21 January 1900</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Unfortunately, the Rothschild type label was tied on the female specimen collected on
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<date id="FFBB1034FFD0FFA6FDFCFECD39D0FED8" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" value="1900-01-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFFFE9DCFFD0FFA6FDFCFECD39D0FED8" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" value="1900-01-22">22 January 1900</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFFD0FFA6FF2EFEE038FEFED9" box="[209,409,359,381]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">AMNH 696237</specimenCode>
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), and because this form was described too late to be included in any of
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<collectorName id="26F05322FFD0FFA6FEF0FE25381FFE13" box="[271,376,418,439]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">Hartert’s</collectorName>
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lists of types in the
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<collectorName id="26F05322FFD0FFA6FF7FFE3838E1FE71" box="[128,390,447,469]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">Rothschild Collection</collectorName>
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, no correction of the date was made.
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<collectorName id="26F05322FFD0FFA6FEBEFE5A3832FE56" box="[321,341,477,498]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">It</collectorName>
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could have been simply a typographical error, but because there is a female specimen collected on 21
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<collectorName id="26F05322FFD0FFA6FDEDFD903BE9FD88" box="[530,654,535,556]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">January, I</collectorName>
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have assumed the label to have been put on the wrong bird.
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<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFFD0FFA6FEB8FDD53B66FDC3" box="[327,513,593,615]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">AMNH 696237</specimenCode>
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has always been considered the type
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FFD0FFA6FE34FDE8382CFC28" collectingDate="1900-01-22" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="AMNH 696238, AMNH 696237" specimenCount="2">
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I have added a label explaining the error and have left it with the types. An
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<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FFD0FFA6FEC9FD2D38F4FD1B" box="[310,403,682,703]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">AMNH</collectionCode>
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type label has now been attached to
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<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFFD0FFA6FEA6FD403B7EFD79" box="[345,537,711,733]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">AMNH 696238</specimenCode>
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||
. The
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<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFFD0FFA6FD9BFD403992FD5E" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
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||
listed by Hartert as in the Rothschild Collection are in
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||
<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FFD0FFA6FE69FC853894FCB3" box="[406,499,770,791]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">AMNH</collectionCode>
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and the
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<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFFD0FFA6FDA3FC863993FC90" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">four paratypes</specimenCount>
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||
, all collected by Kühn on Misool, are:
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||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FF4DFCBB3801FCF5" bold="true" box="[178,358,828,849]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFFD0FFA6FF4DFCBB3801FCF5" box="[178,358,828,849]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">AMNH 696237</specimenCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, female,
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<date id="FFBB1034FFD0FFA6FE2FFCBB3BE9FCF5" box="[464,654,828,849]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" value="1900-01-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9DCFFD0FFA6FE2FFCBB3BE9FCF5" box="[464,654,828,849]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" value="1900-01-22">22 January 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(Rothschild type label erroneously attached to this specimen)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FFD0FFA6FEA7FCF138C9FC0D" collectingDate="1900-01-18" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="AMNH 696239" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FEA7FCF13B6AFC2F" bold="true" box="[344,525,886,907]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFFD0FFA6FEA7FCF13B6AFC2F" box="[344,525,886,907]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">AMNH 696239</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, immature male,
|
||
<date id="FFBB1034FFD0FFA6FF2DFC1338C9FC0D" box="[210,430,916,937]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" value="1900-01-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9DCFFD0FFA6FF2DFC1338C9FC0D" box="[210,430,916,937]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" value="1900-01-18">18 January 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FFD0FFA6FE39FC1338D0FC62" collectingDate="1900-02-08" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="AMNH 696240" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FE39FC133BE1FC0D" bold="true" box="[454,646,916,937]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFFD0FFA6FE39FC133BE1FC0D" box="[454,646,916,937]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">AMNH 696240</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female,
|
||
<date id="FFBB1034FFD0FFA6FF1CFC3638D0FC62" box="[227,439,945,967]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" value="1900-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9DCFFD0FFA6FF1CFC3638D0FC62" box="[227,439,945,967]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" value="1900-02-08">8 February 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FFD0FFA6FE35FC36384BFB98" collectingDate="1900-01-19" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="AMNH 696241" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FE35FC363BE1FC62" bold="true" box="[458,646,945,966]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFFD0FFA6FE35FC363BE1FC62" box="[458,646,945,966]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">AMNH 696241</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, immature male,
|
||
<date id="FFBB1034FFD0FFA6FEB0FC483B45FC40" box="[335,546,975,996]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" value="1900-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9DCFFD0FFA6FEB0FC483B45FC40" box="[335,546,975,996]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" value="1900-01-19">19 January 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD0FFA6FDC8FC483861FBA6" author="Hartert, E." pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="27 - 128" refId="ref152737" refString="Hartert, E. 1930 b. III. List of the birds collected by Ernst Mayr. Novitates Zoologicae 36: 27 - 128." type="journal article" year="1930">Hartert (1930b: 49)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that there were
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFFD0FFA6FDA3FC6B3992FBBB" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFD0FFA6FEE1FB8F380EFBBB" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1903" box="[286,361,1032,1055]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuehni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FEE1FB8F380EFBBB" box="[286,361,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">kuehni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FFD0FFA6FE6FFB8E388AFBBA" box="[400,493,1033,1054]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, and they are also
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FFD0FFA6FF48FBA0384BFB98" box="[183,300,1063,1084]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFD0FFA6FF62FBC23A68FEE7" blockId="107.[128,654,211,1759]" lastBlockId="107.[701,1228,213,679]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD0FFA6FF62FBC2380AFBFF" author="Gray, G. R." box="[157,365,1093,1115]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="427 - 438" refId="ref150989" refString="Gray, G. R. 1862. Remarks on, and descriptions of, new species of birds lately sent by Mr. A. R. Wallace from Waigiou, Mysol, and Gagie islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1861: 427 - 438." type="journal article" year="1862">Gray (1862: 429)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFD0FFA6FE0AFBC339BAFBDC" authorityName="G.R.Gray" authorityYear="1862" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Ptilotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polygramma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FE0AFBC339BAFBDC" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">Ptilotis polygramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on A.R. Wallace’s specimens from Waigeo Island, and Wallace’s specimens from Misool were originally included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFD0FFA6FF7FFB3E3869FB74" authorityName="G.R.Gray" authorityYear="1862" box="[128,270,1209,1232]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Ptilotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polygramma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FF7FFB3E3869FB74" box="[128,270,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">polygramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD0FFA6FEDEFB3D3B50FB74" author="Hartert, E." box="[289,567,1210,1232]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="27 - 128" refId="ref152737" refString="Hartert, E. 1930 b. III. List of the birds collected by Ernst Mayr. Novitates Zoologicae 36: 27 - 128." type="journal article" year="1930">Hartert (1930b: 48–49)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, deciding that the Misool birds differed from those from Waigeo, separated them as
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FE01FB723BE0FAAF" box="[510,647,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
|
||
X. p.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFD0FFA6FDC3FB733BE0FAAF" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1903" box="[572,647,1268,1291]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuehni">kuehni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD0FFA6FF7FFA953834FA8C" author="Mees, G. F." box="[128,339,1297,1320]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="139 - 203" refId="ref156859" refString="Mees, G. F. 1965. The avifauna of Misool. Nova Guinea, Zoology 31: 139 - 203." type="journal article" year="1965">Mees (1965: 192)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that Misool birds agreed with those from the Vogelkop and synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFD0FFA6FECCFACB3819FAC7" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1903" box="[307,382,1356,1379]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuehni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FECCFACB3819FAC7" box="[307,382,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">kuehni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FE16FACB3BE1FAC7" box="[489,646,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">poikilosternos</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD0FFA6FF7FFAED383BFA24" author="Mees, G. F." box="[128,348,1385,1408]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="139 - 203" refId="ref156859" refString="Mees, G. F. 1965. The avifauna of Misool. Nova Guinea, Zoology 31: 139 - 203." type="journal article" year="1965">Mees (1965: 192)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, was in error when he said that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD0FFA6FE7DFA00380BFA1E" author="Mayr, E. & R. Meyer de Schauensee" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="145 - 163" refId="ref156509" refString="Mayr, E., and R. Meyer de Schauensee. 1939 b. Zoological results of the Denison-Crockett South Pacific Expedition for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1937 - 1938. Part V. - Birds from the western Papuan islands. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 91: 145 - 163." type="journal article" year="1939">Mayr and Meyer de Schauensee (1939b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had listed a specimen collected by Ripley on Misool as
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FDF2FA4639C1FA50" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">poikilosternos</emphasis>
|
||
. Ripley did not collect this species on Misool when he visited there in 1937–1938 on the Denison-Crockett Expedition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD0FFA6FDE8F99E3B7EF9E8" author="Mayr, E. & R. Meyer de Schauensee" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="145 - 163" refId="ref156509" refString="Mayr, E., and R. Meyer de Schauensee. 1939 b. Zoological results of the Denison-Crockett South Pacific Expedition for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1937 - 1938. Part V. - Birds from the western Papuan islands. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 91: 145 - 163." type="journal article" year="1939">Mayr and Meyer de Schauensee, 1939b: 152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), only on Salawatti (p. 156), where it was identified as
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FF7FF9F6387AF92C" box="[128,285,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">poikilosternos</emphasis>
|
||
. A nestling, identified as
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FDB3F9F63983F901" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">poikilosternos</emphasis>
|
||
, was collected on the Vogelkop on the same expedition (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD0FFA6FE72F92B38F5F97B" author="Mayr, E. & R. Meyer de Schauensee" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="97 - 144" refId="ref156448" refString="Mayr, E., and R. Meyer de Schauensee. 1939 a. Zoological results of the Denison-Crockett South Pacific Expedition for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1937 - 1938. Part IV. - Birds from northwest New Guinea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 91: 97 - 144." type="journal article" year="1939">Mayr and Meyer de Schauensee, 1939a: 141</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD0FFA6FE0CF94E3B85FF4F" author="Ripley, S. D." box="[499,738,213,1759]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref158822" refString="Ripley, S. D. 1964. A systematic and ecological study of birds of New Guinea. Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, Bulletin 19: 1 - 86, 1 pl., map." type="journal article" year="1964">Ripley (1964: 70)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
again visited Misool and collected
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFFD0FFA6FB5FFF523B93FEAC" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFD0FFA6FC66FF743D33FEAD" baseAuthorityName="G. R. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[921,1108,242,265]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Xanthotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polygrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FC66FF743D33FEAD" box="[921,1108,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">X. polygrammus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which he identified as belonging to the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFD0FFA6FD42FEAA3A6FFEE0" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1903" box="[701,776,301,324]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuehni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FD42FEAA3A6FFEE0" box="[701,776,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">kuehni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FFD0FFA6FD24FECB3AF3FD02" blockId="107.[701,1228,213,679]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFFD0FFA6FCF0FECB3AD2FEC6" box="[783,949,332,354]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFD0FFA6FC24FECC3D41FEC6" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1903" box="[987,1062,331,354]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuehni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FC24FECC3D41FEC6" box="[987,1062,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">kuehni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in AMNH all appear to me to be immature, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD0FFA6FD42FE003ACAFE39" author="Hartert, E." box="[701,941,391,413]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="27 - 128" refId="ref152737" refString="Hartert, E. 1930 b. III. List of the birds collected by Ernst Mayr. Novitates Zoologicae 36: 27 - 128." type="journal article" year="1930">Hartert (1930b: 49)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered two of the specimens adult. Mayr’s single specimen from the Arfak Mountains on the Vogelkop is also immature and there is little other material of
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FCB8FE7B3A83FDB7" box="[839,996,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">poikilosternos</emphasis>
|
||
from the Vogelkop in AMNH;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD0FFA6FC97FD9C3D28FD95" author="Mees, G. F." box="[872,1103,538,561]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="139 - 203" refId="ref156859" refString="Mees, G. F. 1965. The avifauna of Misool. Nova Guinea, Zoology 31: 139 - 203." type="journal article" year="1965">Mees (1965: 192)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not comment on the age of his specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD0FFA6FD42FDD13A80FDC8" author="Salomonsen, F." box="[701,999,598,620]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="338 - 450" refId="ref160606" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1967. Family Meliphagidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 12: 338 - 450. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, ix + 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Salomonsen (1967: 388)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD0FFA6FC03FDD13B95FD2D" author="Dickinson, E. C." pageId="107" pageNumber="107" refId="ref149554" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003: 431)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FFD0FFA6FCB5FDF43DFBFD2D" author="Higgins, P. J. & L. Christidis & H. A. Ford" box="[842,1180,627,649]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="498 - 691" refId="ref152995" refString="Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. A. Ford. 2008. Meliphagidae (honeyeaters). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 498 - 691. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Higgins et al. (2008: 688)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
all recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FFD0FFA6FCBCFD173AE9FD03" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1903" box="[835,910,656,679]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuehni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FFD0FFA6FCBCFD173AE9FD03" box="[835,910,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">kuehni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |