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<mods:title id="9A394E10FA76BB2315830E1DF9D351FC">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae</mods:title>
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[
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF1AFF6CFCFBFD6B3DE2FCA7" ID-CoL="8TZWK" authority="F. E. Wilson" authorityName="F. E. Wilson" box="[772,1157,748,771]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1AFF6CFCFBFD6B3A8AFCA7" box="[772,1005,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">Myzantha melanotis</emphasis>
F.E. Wilson
</taxonomicName>
]
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF1AFF6CFD42FC9D3D1AFC89" author="Wilson, F. E." box="[701,1149,794,814]" page="124" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF1AFF6CFD42FC9D3D1AFC89" ID-CoL="8TZWK" authority="F. E. Wilson, 1911: 124" authorityName="F. E. Wilson" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1911" box="[701,1149,794,814]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1AFF6CFD42FC9D3AEBFC8A" box="[701,908,794,814]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">Myzantha melanotis</emphasis>
F.E.
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1AFF6CFC3AFC9D3D1AFC89" author="Wilson, F. E." box="[965,1149,794,813]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" pagination="124" refId="ref163633" refString="Wilson, F. E. 1911. Description of a new honeyeater. Emu 11: 124." type="journal article" year="1911">Wilson, 1911: 124</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(one of the Mallee districts, northwest
<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FF1AFF6CFBE0FCB23D1FFCEC" box="[1055,1144,821,840]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">Victoria</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF1AFF6CFD42FCD63DD6FC10" blockId="161.[701,1228,794,948]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511DAFF1AFF6CFD42FCD63DD6FC10" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF1AFF6CFD03FCD63A72FCDA" ID-CoL="8TQTV" authority="(F. E. Wilson, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="F. E. Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Manorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="flavigula" subSpecies="melanotis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1AFF6CFD03FCD63D48FCC0" box="[764,1071,848,868]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">Manorina flavigula melanotis</emphasis>
(F.E.
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1AFF6CFB84FCD63A6AFCDA" author="Wilson, F. E." pageId="161" pageNumber="161" pagination="124" refId="ref163633" refString="Wilson, F. E. 1911. Description of a new honeyeater. Emu 11: 124." type="journal article" year="1911">Wilson, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1AFF6CFCB7FCEC3D5EFCDA" author="Salomonsen, F." box="[840,1081,875,894]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" pagination="338 - 450" refId="ref160606" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1967. Family Meliphagidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 12: 338 - 450. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, ix + 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Salomonsen, 1967: 443</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF1AFF6CFBBAFCEC3AB4FC3D" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" page="269" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1AFF6CFBBAFCEC3AB4FC3D" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" refId="ref160776" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 269273</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF1AFF6CFC1AFC013A08FC10" author="Christidis, L. &amp; W. E. Boles" page="185" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1AFF6CFC1AFC013A08FC10" author="Christidis, L. &amp; W. E. Boles" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" refId="ref148941" refString="Christidis, L., and W. E. Boles. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, viii + 277 pp." type="book" year="2008">Christidis and Boles, 2008: 185191</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF1AFF6CFC55FC263DCAFC10" author="Higgins, P. J. &amp; L. Christidis &amp; H. A. Ford" box="[938,1197,929,948]" page="617" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1AFF6CFC55FC263DCAFC10" author="Higgins, P. J. &amp; L. Christidis &amp; H. A. Ford" box="[938,1197,929,948]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" pagination="498 - 691" refId="ref152995" refString="Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. A. Ford. 2008. Meliphagidae (honeyeaters). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 498 - 691. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Higgins et al., 2008: 617</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF1AFF6FFD25FC4C3889FDB6" lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF1AFF6CFD25FC4C3A17FA3F" blockId="161.[701,1228,971,1759]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FF1AFF6CFD25FC4C3A23FB6A" collectingDate="1911-09-08" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="F. E. Wilson" country="Australia" county="Kow Plains" latitude="-35.14" location="Two" longLatPrecision="717" longitude="141.22" municipality="One" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="syntype">
COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description, which was based on
<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFF1AFF6CFD42FB8F3A1DFBBA" box="[701,890,1032,1054]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
.
<location id="8EDA602FFF1AFF6CFC79FB8F3ADCFBB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E2FF1AFF6FFD02FD6A3889FDB6:8EDA602FFF1AFF6CFC79FB8F3ADCFBB9" box="[902,955,1032,1053]" country="Australia" county="Kow Plains" latitude="-35.14" longLatPrecision="717" longitude="141.22" municipality="One" name="Two" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Victoria">Two</location>
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF1AFF6CFC3AFB8F3D4FFBB9" box="[965,1064,1032,1053]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are in
<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FF1AFF6CFB80FB8F3DAFFBB9" box="[1151,1224,1032,1053]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDEAC8EFF1AFF6CFD42FBA23B8AFB9E" box="[701,749,1061,1082]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">One</collectingMunicipality>
of these, R.5039, adult male, collected north of
<collectingCounty id="62DB4E78FF1AFF6CFCBEFBC43AB2FBFC" box="[833,981,1090,1112]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">Kow Plains</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FF1AFF6CFC0CFBC53D23FBFC" box="[1011,1092,1090,1112]" degrees="35.14" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" precision="555" value="-35.14">35.14S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FF1AFF6CFBA2FBC43DD8FBFD" box="[1117,1215,1091,1113]" degrees="141.22" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" precision="555" value="141.22">141.22E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FF1AFF6CFD42FBE73A78FBD2" box="[701,799,1120,1142]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3127664FF1AFF6CFCCCFBE73AC5FBD2" box="[819,930,1120,1142]" name="Australia" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">Australia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FFBB1034FF1AFF6CFC1AFBE73DA1FBD1" box="[997,1222,1120,1142]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" value="1911-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9DCFF1AFF6CFC1AFBE73DA1FBD1" box="[997,1222,1120,1142]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" value="1911-09-08">8 September 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="26F05322FF1AFF6CFD1BFBF93A11FB37" box="[740,886,1149,1171]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">F.E. Wilson</collectorName>
, was designated
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF1AFF6CFBBFFBFA3DCEFB37" box="[1088,1193,1149,1171]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF1AFF6CFD42FB1D3AC0FB15" box="[701,935,1178,1201]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1AFF6CFD42FB1D3AC0FB15" box="[701,935,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">Myzantha melanotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF1AFF6CFC27FB1C3A23FB6A" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" refId="ref160776" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason (1999: 273)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FF1AFF6CFCABFB3F3A0BFA3F" collectingDate="1911-09-08" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. Longmore &amp; The" country="Australia" county="Kow Plains" latitude="-35.14" location="It" longLatPrecision="717" longitude="141.22" municipality="One" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="AMNH 694538" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paralectotype">
the other, R.5040, female, with the same data, by this action became a
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF1AFF6CFD42FB743A3CFAAD" box="[701,859,1267,1289]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectorName id="26F05322FF1AFF6CFC92FB743D70FAAC" box="[877,1047,1267,1288]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">W. Longmore</collectorName>
, personal commun.).
<collectorName id="26F05322FF1AFF6CFCDAFA973A35FA82" box="[805,850,1296,1318]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">The</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FF1AFF6CFC92FA973AADFA81" box="[877,970,1296,1317]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">AMNH</collectionCode>
specimen,
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF1AFF6CFB8EFA973A68FAE6" bold="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">
<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFF1AFF6CFB8EFA973A68FAE6" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">AMNH 694538</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, formerly considered a
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF1AFF6CFBBFFAA93DFBFAE7" box="[1088,1180,1326,1347]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
, by the same action also became a
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF1AFF6CFBD8FACC3DAFFAC5" box="[1063,1224,1355,1377]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
<location id="8EDA602FFF1AFF6CFD42FAEE3BB6FADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E2FF1AFF6FFD02FD6A3889FDB6:8EDA602FFF1AFF6CFD42FAEE3BB6FADA" box="[701,721,1385,1406]" name="It" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">It</location>
has been so marked and remains in the type collection
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF1AFF6FFD24FA2339DEFEAC" blockId="161.[701,1228,971,1759]" lastBlockId="162.[93,619,213,530]" lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="161" pageNumber="161">
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF1AFF6CFD24FA233A1DFA1E" box="[731,890,1444,1466]" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
AMNH 694538, an adult male with the same data as the other
<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFF1AFF6CFB5FFA463A55FA50" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
in the type series, came from the Mathews Collection via the Rothschild Collection and bears Wilsons original label marked Co Type, a Mathews type label marked Co-Type with a reference to Wilsons description, and an AMNH type label, marked Cotype, filled in by Charles Vaurie, probably when F. Salomonsen was at AMNH working on the
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF1AFF6CFC1DF94E3DE2F97B" authorityName=", Driskell and Christidis" authorityYear="2004" box="[994,1157,1737,1759]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="161" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Meliphagidae</taxonomicName>
. I did not find the specimen listed in Mathews catalog.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF19FF6FFF85FE973889FDB6" blockId="162.[93,619,213,530]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">
The form
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF19FF6FFEFCFE973808FE83" box="[259,367,272,295]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF19FF6FFEFCFE973808FE83" box="[259,367,272,295]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">melanotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has variously been accorded species status, as in
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF19FF6FFE21FEA93985FEC5" author="Salomonsen, F." pageId="162" pageNumber="162" pagination="338 - 450" refId="ref160606" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1967. Family Meliphagidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 12: 338 - 450. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, ix + 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Salomonsen (1967: 443)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF19FF6FFF10FECC39F5FEDB" author="Christidis, L. &amp; W. E. Boles" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" refId="ref148941" refString="Christidis, L., and W. E. Boles. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, viii + 277 pp." type="book" year="2008">Christidis and Boles (2008: 185 191)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF19FF6FFF30FEEE3897FEDB" author="Higgins, P. J. &amp; L. Christidis &amp; H. A. Ford" box="[207,496,361,383]" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" pagination="498 - 691" refId="ref152995" refString="Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. A. Ford. 2008. Meliphagidae (honeyeaters). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 498 - 691. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Higgins et al. (2008: 617)</bibRefCitation>
, who cited mitochondrial DNA studies.
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF19FF6FFE33FE01381FFE1D" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" refId="ref160776" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason (1999: 269273)</bibRefCitation>
discussed
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF19FF6FFE00FE243B0CFE1E" box="[511,619,419,442]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF19FF6FFE00FE243B0CFE1E" box="[511,619,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">melanotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and gave a summary of treatments and their reasons for considering it a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF19FF6FFDB7FE5839D9FDB6" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Manorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="162" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavigula">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF19FF6FFDB7FE5839D9FDB6" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="162">M. flavigula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further study is needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>