144 lines
14 KiB
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144 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="64E5F280C4BF61295B7F94A16B64307E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176960" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a67acf3d-f43a-4d16-b437-aacf9f0d09ec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176960" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459844304451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ziegler, Thomas, Hendrix, Ralf, Thanh, Vu Ngoc, Vogt, Martina, Forster, Bernhard & Kien, Dang Ngoc" docDate="2007" docId="03AC87D0B11BFF90FF469295FEBA8FC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01493p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1493" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudoxenodon macrops Blyth 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FF95FFA8B115FF9EFFD19607FFD28827" masterDocTitle="The diversity of a snake community in a karst forest ecosystem in the central Truong Son, Vietnam, with an identification key" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698224724941" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1BFFC1EA93D6C9B59777B723A1807301">The diversity of a snake community in a karst forest ecosystem in the central Truong Son, Vietnam, with an identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E45AA319905B93ECEB2260AF92EE92E">Ziegler, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5B0495DD031E8403F633D879D80EB27">Hendrix, Ralf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D18679E472B07B69C4D841D1CBC525B9">Thanh, Vu Ngoc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C67828DB1B8EFB311096C538186CE9F4">Vogt, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E900DA4DCA7ECD7D004CDF9D76915EEA">Forster, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CBBBE84A3BD283F78D006E1CC84BC6E">Kien, Dang Ngoc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A8BED864ED04FD18461B085695550EDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="950DDC42C62A0BDA770A6DDA787013C7">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0F7B4B6C76B5DFB803EA3320F5A03D4">1493</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6FA35D98F9C6341D487588CAE249D117" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176960</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AC87D0B11BFF90FF469295FEBA8FC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87D0B11BFF90FF469295FEBA8FC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87D0B11BFF90FF469295FEBA8FC8" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C31F654DB11BFF90FF469295FEBA8FC8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36C6B11BFF90FF469295FB148C8B" blockId="14.[151,1222,1170,1196]" box="[151,1222,1170,1196]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0F281AAB11BFF90FF469295FB148C8B" bold="true" box="[151,1222,1170,1196]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B971EAD4B11BFF90FF469295FB148C8B" bold="true" box="[151,1222,1170,1196]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D45B11BFF90FF469295FDA08C8B" authority="Blyth, 1854" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,626,1170,1196]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Pseudoxenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrops">
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<emphasis id="B971EAD4B11BFF90FF469295FE178C8B" bold="true" box="[151,453,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudoxenodon macrops</emphasis>
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(Blyth, 1854)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Big-eyed mountain keelback / Ran ho xien mat
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36C6B11BFF90FF4692DAFEBA8FC8" blockId="14.[151,1437,1245,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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At
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<date id="FFBB1006B11BFF90FF6F92DAFE488CD0" box="[190,410,1245,1271]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-11-04">4 November 2006</date>
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, during the rainy season, we photographed a snake crawling at daytime on the forest ground at an altitude of about
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above sea level. Although this medium-sized snake could not be collected, its large eyes with round pupils in combination with a cylindrical body, a black chevron on the neck (with its apex pointed toward the head), the white supralabials with narrow black edges, a brownish body with light spots along the vertebral ridge (anteriorly greater in length than width, becoming greater in width than length posteriorly) as well as black spots on the sides, and a white anterior portion of the ventral surface with black markets that decrease in size (see
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<figureCitation id="133E2A43B11BFF90FDBF93CAFD328DC0" box="[622,736,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,354,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,354,1190]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 16. Big-eyed mountain keelback (Pseudoxenodon macrops) in its habitat in Phong Nha - Ke Bang. Photo: Bernhard Forster" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176976/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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) allowed a determination as
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<emphasis id="B971EAD4B11BFF90FBE593CAFA888DC1" box="[1076,1370,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudoxenodon macrops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B37B11BFF90FAB893CAFF068E28" author="Cox" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" refString="Cox, M. J. (1991) The snakes of Thailand and their husbandry. Krieger Publ. Comp., Malabar, Florida, 526 pp." type="book" year="1991">Cox 1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B37B11BFF90FF3293F2FD938E28" author="Manthey" box="[227,577,1525,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilien Sudostasiens. Natur und Tier - Verlag, Munster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B37B11BFF90FD8193F2FC988E28" author="Chan-ard" box="[592,842,1525,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" refString="Chan-ard, T., Grossmann, W., Gumprecht, A. & Schulz, K. - D. (1999) Amphibians and reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand. An illustrated checklist - Amphibien und Reptilien der Halbinsel Malaysia und Thailands. Eine illustrierte Checkliste. Bushmaster Publications, Wurselen, 240 pp." type="book" year="1999">
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Chan-ard
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<emphasis id="B971EAD4B11BFF90FD1693F2FCD68E29" box="[711,772,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B37B11BFF90FC8893F2FBC88E28" author="Cox" box="[857,1050,1525,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A photographic guide to snakes and other reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publ. Ltd., London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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Cox
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<emphasis id="B971EAD4B11BFF90FC4593F2FC038E29" box="[916,977,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In addition, an adult specimen from Nui Chua in Ba Na (Da Nang Province), that is preserved in the Zoological Museum of the
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<collectingCountry id="F3127656B11BFF90FAE8901AFA4E8E10" box="[1337,1436,1565,1591]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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National University, Hanoi, showed the same pattern and coloration. Furthermore, we were able to identify the following scalation features from our photographs of the specimen from Phong Nha - Ke Bang: eight supralabials (
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contact with eye); one preocular; three postoculars; dorsal scale rows keeled (as given as characteristic in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B37B11BFF90FE8E90BAFD118EF0" author="Manthey" box="[351,707,1725,1751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilien Sudostasiens. Natur und Tier - Verlag, Munster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). We also were able to observe the flattening of the snake's reared head and neck to mimic a cobra, which is a typical behaviour known from this species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D45B11BFF90FB2F90E2FA528ED9" box="[1278,1408,1765,1790]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Pseudoxenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrops">
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<emphasis id="B971EAD4B11BFF90FB2F90E2FA528ED9" box="[1278,1408,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. macrops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known in
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<collectingCountry id="F3127656B11BFF90FEDD910AFEBD8F00" box="[268,367,1805,1831]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3127656B11BFF90FE69910AFE378F00" box="[440,485,1805,1831]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lao</collectingCountry>
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Cai, Lang Son and Vinh Phuc Provinces in the north, from Da Nang Province in the centre and from Lam Dong Province in the south (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B37B11BFF90FCC89132FBD18F68" author="Nguyen" box="[793,1027,1845,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" refString="Nguyen, V. S., Ho, T. C. & Nguyen, Q. T. (2005) A checklist of amphibians and reptiles of Vietnam. Nha xuat ban nong nghiep, Hanoi, 180 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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Nguyen
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<emphasis id="B971EAD4B11BFF90FCAE9132FC698F69" box="[895,955,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Orlov
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<emphasis id="B971EAD4B11BFF90FBB59132FB4D8F69" box="[1124,1183,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000) report on this species to live in northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3127656B11BFF90FE02915AFDE48F50" box="[467,566,1885,1911]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(Tam
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<collectingCountry id="F3127656B11BFF90FD54915AFD6A8F50" box="[645,696,1885,1911]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dao</collectingCountry>
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) in high mountain areas in
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<quantity id="4CFD9B23B11BFF90FC2E915AFB7F8F50" box="[1023,1197,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="900.0">900 to 1500 m</quantity>
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altitude. In general, the species is known to occur along forest streams at altitudes between 150 and
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<quantity id="4CFD9B23B11BFF90FBE59182FB468FB8" box="[1076,1172,1925,1951]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2.0">2,000 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B37B11BFF90FB739182FA898FB8" author="Cox" box="[1186,1371,1925,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A photographic guide to snakes and other reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publ. Ltd., London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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Cox
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<emphasis id="B971EAD4B11BFF90FB0D9182FAC48FB9" box="[1244,1302,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
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1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Our observation represents the first record for the Quang Binh Province and for Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park in particular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |