144 lines
11 KiB
XML
144 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3806514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78a85ed8-73a5-46f5-9726-5b84f9542331" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163651216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806514" checkinTime="1587383551290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Colin Campbell" docDate="1939" docId="03AC87AFFF979C7834ECC71EFC86FD17" docLanguage="en" docName="sanborn_1939_eightnewbatsofge245sanb_entirePDF_OCR.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Series Of Field Museum Of Natural History 24 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus aethiops subsp. diversus Sanborn 1939, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF95FFD7FF929C7E345AC43AFF9AFF80" masterDocTitle="Eight New Bats Of The Genus Rhinolophus" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1643596447087" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eight New Bats Of The Genus Rhinolophus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sanborn, Colin Campbell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Field Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Series Of Field Museum Of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1939</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>1939-09-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>43</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3757907</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">78a85ed8-73a5-46f5-9726-5b84f9542331</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3757907</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3806514" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163651216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87AFFF979C7834ECC71EFC86FD17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87AFFF979C7834ECC71EFC86FD17" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection box="[182,763,804,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[180,1046,804,1585]" box="[182,763,804,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName authority="Pousargues" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[182,612,804,832]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="aethiops" subSpecies="diversus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,488,804,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Rhinolophus aethiops</emphasis>
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diversus
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[622,763,804,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[180,1046,804,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2598771996" collectingDate="1887-09-27" collectingMethod="Lataste" collectionCode="British Museum (Natural History)" country="Senegal" location="French West Africa. No." municipality="French West Africa. No." pageId="5" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="19.7.7.2774" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="type">
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<emphasis box="[226,287,843,871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus box="[226,287,843,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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from Bakel,
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<collectingCountry box="[453,549,843,871]" name="Senegal" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[565,894,843,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">French West Africa. No.</collectingMunicipality>
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<specimenCode box="[906,1043,843,871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">19.7.7.2774</specimenCode>
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<collectionCode box="[181,625,876,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">British Museum (Natural History)</collectionCode>
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.
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<specimenCount box="[660,734,876,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="adult">Adult</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount box="[742,824,876,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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in alcohol. Collected
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<date box="[266,510,910,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="1887-09-27">
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<collectingDate box="[266,510,910,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="1887-09-27">September 27,1887</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. From the
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<collectingMethod box="[668,763,910,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Lataste</collectingMethod>
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collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[180,1046,804,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis box="[225,358,949,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Characters.</emphasis>
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—Averages smaller than either
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<emphasis box="[777,912,949,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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a.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" box="[814,912,949,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aethiops">aethiops</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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or
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<emphasis box="[966,987,949,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">a.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[182,255,982,1009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eloquens">eloquens</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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with a narrower horseshoe and sella and a shorter lancet. The type, when dried, is darker than
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<emphasis box="[688,791,1015,1042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" box="[688,787,1015,1042]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aethiops">aethiops</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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being in general a faded brown. The hairs above are of uniform color to the base; below they are slightly darker at the base. The type, however, has been in alcohol for many years and the only skin is more than one hundred years old.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[180,1046,804,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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The type skull is like that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" box="[602,700,1186,1214]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aethiops">
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<emphasis box="[602,700,1186,1214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">aethiops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but much smaller. Upper premolar two is present on one side only and is so minute that it is hard to see even with a lens. Lower premolar three is present on both sides and is also very minute.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[180,1046,804,1585]" lastBlockId="6.[39,905,199,1584]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis box="[226,435,1325,1353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Measurements.—</emphasis>
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Type (maximum and minimum of topotypes in parentheses): Forearm 53.2 (52.8-55.6); third finger, metacarpal 40.6 (39-40.7), first phalanx 16 (16-17.7), second phalanx 30.3 (30-31.5); fourth finger, metacarpal 41.9 (41-42.7), first phalanx 9.6 (9.8-10.3), second phalanx 18.7 (17.9-18.7); first finger, metacarpal 41.9 (42-44), first phalanx 12.6 (12.5-13.2), second phalanx 13.9 (14.1-14.6). Ear 27 (27-28); tail 28.6 (28.8-32.7); tibia 22.6 (22.8-23.5). Skull of type: greatest length 23.1; condylo-basal length 19.6; palatal length 2.9; width across nasal swellings 6.1; interorbital width 2.6; zygomatic width 11.9; mastoid width 10.5; width of braincase 9.5; upper toothrow 8.8; width across canines 6.6; maxillary width 8.7; supraorbital length 6.4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[39,905,199,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis box="[84,375,336,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Specimens examined.—</emphasis>
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Total 7. Bakel, Senegal, 2 males (ale.), 2 females (ale.); “River Gambia,” 1, no sex. Nerokoro, near Tambikunda, Sierra Leone, 1 male (ale.), 1 female (ale.). All in British Museum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[39,905,199,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis box="[85,199,469,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
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—All the forms of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" box="[431,564,468,496]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aethiops">
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.
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<emphasis box="[466,564,468,496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">aethiops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are very much alike except
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<emphasis box="[40,227,502,530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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a.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" box="[76,223,502,529]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildebrandti">hildebrandti</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which is the largest..
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<emphasis box="[596,693,502,530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">diversus</emphasis>
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does not agree very well either with typical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1868" box="[429,527,535,563]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aethiops">
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<emphasis box="[429,527,535,563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">aethiops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Angola or with
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<emphasis box="[826,846,536,563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">a.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eloquens">
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<emphasis box="[40,107,568,596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">eloquens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Sudan, being smaller and darker. The two specimens from Sierra Leone are not included in the measurements as they are both subadult and are only referred to.
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<emphasis box="[693,796,635,663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">diversus.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |