163 lines
19 KiB
XML
163 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="A55EB3C2E560FE07C33E5E52B4C83610" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197572" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d6f9a2e-d8f7-4b68-915c-17246687cfe6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197572" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460272853651" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lewis, John G. E." docDate="2010" docId="03AC87AA4059FFC1E3B1B3BAFDA35F57" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02579p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2579" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Otostigmus rugulosus subsp. striaturatus Verhoeff 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF95FFD2404CFFD7E326B32DFFF95A60" masterDocTitle="A revision of the rugulosus group of Otostigmus subgenus Otostigmus Porat, 1876 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698247229209" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="294287ABCCFAA873BDD2ED2E66EC8B4C">A revision of the rugulosus group of Otostigmus subgenus Otostigmus Porat, 1876 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9388B757571C2EB57EB598B9AE59F01">Lewis, John G. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E31A82D9A790DCE9989693EC8CE34828">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ECBF35714D53319224993602FCB86596">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="378671E58550D768D6DA6DCD3988D853" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7DA58EF40B91D7A10BEA8E39F469AAB0">2579</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1B632AC6D0D3717128F64CFF7B02AD36" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197572</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A083EF8F1ADF990E4BBD52912BBE054" type="Zenodo-Dep">197572</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AC87AA4059FFC1E3B1B3BAFDA35F57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119395452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5284095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87AA4059FFC1E3B1B3BAFDA35F57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87AA4059FFC1E3B1B3BAFDA35F57" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C31F65374059FFC2E3B1B3BAFEE35AB4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36BC4059FFC2E3B1B3BAFD175AD1" blockId="21.[151,750,151,212]" box="[151,750,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0F281D04059FFC2E3B1B3BAFD175AD1" bold="true" box="[151,750,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D3F4059FFC2E3B1B3BAFD175AD1" ID-CoL="7HMTV" authority="Verhoeff, 1937" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,750,151,177]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rugulosus" subSpecies="striaturatus">
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<emphasis id="B971EAAE4059FFC2E3B1B3BAFD175AD1" bold="true" box="[151,750,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B971EAAE4059FFC2E3B1B3BAFDCA5AD1" bold="true" box="[151,563,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Otostigmus rugulosus striaturatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B4D4059FFC2E11CB3BAFD175AD1" author="Verhoeff" box="[570,750,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1937) Chilopoden aus Malacca, nach den Objecten des Raffles Museum in Singapore. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 13, 198 - 270 + plates 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1937">Verhoeff, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36BC4059FFC2E3B1B397FEE35AB4" blockId="21.[151,750,151,212]" box="[151,282,186,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="133E2A394059FFC2E3B1B397FEE35AB4" box="[151,282,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 57" captionStartId="21.[151,276,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,568,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,559,1877]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 57. Otostigmus rugulosus striaturatus syntypes. Fig. 53. Forcipular coxosternal toothplates and trochanteroprefemoral processes ZMHB specimen. Fig. 54. Sternite 13 NMHB specimen. Fig. 55. Terminal segments and prefemur of right ultimate leg NMHB specimen (coxopleural pores not shown). Fig. 56. Detail of coxosternal spines NMHB specimen. Fig. 57. Forcipular coxosternal toothplates ZSM specimen. Scale line = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197581/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 53–57</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F65374059FFC2E3B1B228FBF05B7C" box="[151,1033,261,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36BC4059FFC2E3B1B228FBF05B7C" blockId="21.[151,1033,261,284]" box="[151,1033,261,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511924059FFC2E3B1B228FBF05B7C" box="[151,1033,261,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D3F4059FFC2E3B1B228FC8D5B7C" ID-CoL="7HMTV" authority="Verhoeff, 1937: 216" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,884,261,284]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rugulosus" subGenus="Otostigmus" subSpecies="striaturatus">
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<emphasis id="B971EAAE4059FFC2E3B1B228FD6C5B7C" box="[151,661,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Otostigmus (Otostigmus) rugulosus striaturatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410AD4059FFC2E1BAB228FC8D5B7C" author="Verhoeff" box="[668,884,261,284]" page="216" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B4D4059FFC2E1BAB228FCC65B7C" author="Verhoeff" box="[668,831,261,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1937) Chilopoden aus Malacca, nach den Objecten des Raffles Museum in Singapore. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 13, 198 - 270 + plates 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1937">Verhoeff, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 216
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 13, fig. 9.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F65374059FFC2E3B1B267FE095B9A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36BC4059FFC2E3B1B267FBE35BCF" blockId="21.[151,1437,330,506]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B971EAAE4059FFC2E3B1B267FEE65B04" bold="true" box="[151,287,330,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Antennomeres 21, coxopleural teeth apparently 4+4, tergites with low keels and spinules. Paramedian sutures occupying anterior half of sternites. Coxopleural process with two apical, one subapical, two lateral and a dorsal spine. Ultimate legs very long (40% of body length).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36BC4059FFC2E3E3B297FE095B9A" blockId="21.[151,1437,330,506]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B971EAAE4059FFC2E3E3B297FE2C5BB4" bold="true" box="[197,469,442,468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Preliminary remarks.</emphasis>
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Two
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<typeStatus id="54BE881E4059FFC2E13FB297FD7A5BB4" box="[537,643,442,468]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, one from Berlin and one from Munich have been examined. They are here described separately.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF7A66344059FFC2E3B1B446FB415D82" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197581/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[161,1432,568,1872]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36BC4059FFC2E3B1B446FB415D82" blockId="21.[151,1437,1899,2018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B971EAAE4059FFC2E3B1B446FE925DE3" bold="true" box="[151,363,1899,1923]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 53–57.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D3F4059FFC2E255B446FD075DE2" box="[371,766,1899,1922]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rugulosus" subSpecies="striaturatus">
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<emphasis id="B971EAAE4059FFC2E255B446FD075DE2" box="[371,766,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Otostigmus rugulosus striaturatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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syntypes. Fig. 53. Forcipular coxosternal toothplates and trochanteroprefemoral processes ZMHB specimen. Fig. 54. Sternite 13 NMHB specimen. Fig. 55. Terminal segments and prefemur of right ultimate leg NMHB specimen (coxopleural pores not shown). Fig. 56. Detail of coxosternal spines NMHB specimen. Fig. 57. Forcipular coxosternal toothplates ZSM specimen. Scale line = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C31F6537405AFFC1E3E3B3BAFC4A5AB7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36BC405AFFC1E3E3B3BAFC4A5AB7" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B971EAAE405AFFC1E3E3B3BAFDFB5AD1" bold="true" box="[197,514,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="54BE881E405AFFC1E3E3B3BAFEFA5AD1" box="[197,259,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED14AE79405AFFC1E12DB3B5FD9C5AD2" box="[523,613,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZMHB</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED14AE79405AFFC1E157B3B5FD485AD2" box="[625,689,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZMB</collectionCode>
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13361 labelled 2105
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D3F405AFFC1E09EB3B5FA7B5AD2" authority="Ver" authorityName="Ver" box="[952,1410,152,178]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rugulosus" subSpecies="striaturatus">
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<emphasis id="B971EAAE405AFFC1E09EB3B5FAAA5AD1" box="[952,1363,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Otostigmus rugulosus striaturatus</emphasis>
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Ver
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</taxonomicName>
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h.
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<collectingCountry id="F312762C405AFFC1E3B1B390FF045AB7" box="[151,253,189,215]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Malacca</collectingCountry>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54BE881E405AFFC1E22FB390FE8C5AB7" box="[265,373,189,215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypus</typeStatus>
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. Verhoeff gives Kuala Legap, Plus Valley, Perak.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F6537405AFFC1E3E3B3CFFB5F5E37" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36BC405AFFC1E3E3B3CFFB7B5B42" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B971EAAE405AFFC1E3E3B3CFFEA65A9C" bold="true" box="[197,351,226,252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
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(Verhoeff’s data in parentheses where appropriate).Length
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<quantity id="4CFD9B59405AFFC1E700B3CFFB855A9C" box="[1062,1148,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
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, ultimate legs very long
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<quantity id="4CFD9B59405AFFC1E3B1B225FF1F5B42" box="[151,230,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="20.0">20mm</quantity>
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. Antennomeres 21–16 [r], the basal 2.33 glabrous dorsally (basal 2½ glabrous)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36BC405AFFC1E3E3B200FAE65B0C" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Forcipular coxosternal toothplate with 5+4 main teeth, the right atypical (fig. 53) (Tooth plate divided into a broad inner plate and 1–2 outer teeth). Forcipular trochanteroprefemoral process with three teeth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36BC405AFFC1E3E3B255FE765BBC" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tergites paramedian sutures complete from 6, with low median keel and marginate from 7, with five low ridges from 14–19 (7–19), their appearance depending on illumination, and with a few scattered spinules laterally from 13–20.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36BC405AFFC1E3E3B2C5FC7D5812" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paramedian sutures occupying anterior half of sternites (reaching beyond middle on 16–18, absent 19– 21), each ending in a shallow depression, slight indications of two further lateral depressions and three weak posterior depressions in a transverse row (fig. 54). Sternite 21 narrowed posteriorly with posterior border concave and slight median depression in posterior half (fig. 55).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36BC405AFFC1E3E3B150FAE85967" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coxopleural process with two apical and one subapical spine, two lateral and one dorsal near apex (fig. 56) (with 7 spines, 2 at end, 2 before it, 2 above and 1–2 small below). Ultimate legs very long and slender, equal to 40% the body length. Right ultimate leg prefemur with VL 4, VM/M 3, DM 3, CS 1 (fig. 56), the left which is probably regenerated, with VL 1+4, VM 4, M 3, DM 2+2, CS 1 (VL 4–5, VM 3, DM 3).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36BC405AFFC1E3E3B03FFC415932" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leg 1 with a femoral spur, 1 and 2 with a tibial spur, 1 to 6 with two tarsal spurs, 7 to 18 or 19 with one, 19 or 20 and ultimate without. (Legs 1 to 5 to 10 with two tarsal spurs).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36BC405AFFC1E3E0B070FC7059A2" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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ZSM. On two slides labelled A 20030595 and A 20030596.
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D3F405AFFC1E091B070FA805917" authority="Ve" authorityName="Ve" box="[951,1401,861,887]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rugulosus" subSpecies="striaturatus">
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<emphasis id="B971EAAE405AFFC1E091B070FAA85916" box="[951,1361,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Otostigmus rugulosus striaturatus</emphasis>
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Ve
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</taxonomicName>
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rh.
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<collectingCountry id="F312762C405AFFC1E3B1B0AFFEF859FC" box="[151,257,898,924]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Malacca</collectingCountry>
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. The first with head plate (damaged), mandibles, maxillae, forcipules and 4 segments, the second with segments 19–21 and legs 19 and 20. Ultimate legs missing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36BC405AFFC1E3E0B0E0FB5F5E37" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B971EAAE405AFFC1E3E0B0E0FEA65987" bold="true" box="[198,351,973,999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
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Antennae missing. Telopodite of second maxillae with spine on article 3, one accessory spur on the right apical claw, two on the left. Forcipular coxopleural toothplate appears to have four teeth, the inner two on each side fused and eroded (fig. 57). Verhoeff’s fig. 9 shows the tooth plates of this specimen. Coxopleural process with two apical and one subapical spine, two lateral and one dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F6537405AFFC1E3E3B74FFADF5F72" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36BC405AFFC1E3E3B74FFADF5F72" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B971EAAE405AFFC1E3E3B74FFEBB5E1C" bold="true" box="[197,322,1122,1148]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Verhoeff stated that the relationship to
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D3F405AFFC1E00DB74EFC245E1C" authority="Por." authorityName="Por." box="[811,989,1122,1148]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
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<emphasis id="B971EAAE405AFFC1E00DB74EFC5A5E1C" box="[811,931,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">rugulosus</emphasis>
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Por.
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</taxonomicName>
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was not clear due to the uncertainty (
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<emphasis id="B971EAAE405AFFC1E387B7A5FEBA5EC1" box="[161,323,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ungewissheit</emphasis>
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) of the tooth plates, the colour and the distribution of the tarsal spurs, and the ultimate legs which are very long. Colour is not a reliable character but the length of the ultimate legs suggests that this may be, at least, a significantly different population of
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D3F405AFFC1E1CBB7FEFC7E5E8C" box="[749,903,1235,1260]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAAE405AFFC1E1CBB7FEFC7E5E8C" box="[749,903,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312762C405AFFC1E1CBB7FEFCFF5E8C" box="[749,774,1235,1260]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. rugulosus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(it is at the extreme edge of the range of the species). It is retained as valid but should be reconsidered when further material becomes available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F6537405AFFC1E3E3B630FDA35F57" box="[197,602,1309,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36BC405AFFC1E3E3B630FDA35F57" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1335]" box="[197,602,1309,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAAE405AFFC1E3E3B630FE9C5F57" bold="true" box="[197,357,1309,1335]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312762C405AFFC1E2C9B630FDA35F57" box="[495,602,1309,1335]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |