193 lines
24 KiB
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193 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="D4071CE453BC7FB937966F2AD5BE727B" ID-CLB-Dataset="188705" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5209.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ccb5236-2b9c-4af1-80c9-40862aa75478" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7326013" ID-ZooBank="A4C30358-A40E-46EB-8FC6-C0119AFD20D7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668584487126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamana, Yusuke, Thandar, Ahmed S., Hayashibara, Takeshi & Setiamarga, Davin H. E." docDate="2022" docId="03AC8797FFF0F122FF53C924FB8BFEC6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5209.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5209 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Satsumaocnus Yamana & Thandar & Hayashibara & Setiamarga 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="942F6E1B-AD1A-4528-ACFD-80EF20FDFD10" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="272" masterDocId="FF95FFEFFFF2F121FFC4CD3EFFEEFFA3" masterDocTitle="A new species of dendrochirotid holothuroid from deep water of southern Japan, with the erection of a new genus, Satsumaocnus (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae: Colochirinae)" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="270" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1699411598270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF48876ABF64A3F13372156027E9F0A6">
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<mods:title id="DCC14DB32629AD248ED5196FBA8E954F">A new species of dendrochirotid holothuroid from deep water of southern Japan, with the erection of a new genus, Satsumaocnus (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae: Colochirinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6810FEB594F6C471D2CA2EE11B669D2">Yamana, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C36936AEFCF977D0FEEAF18848BEB5F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8764-5850</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B960136648D9CF6D12172304F870267A" type="email">yamanayusuke39@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="63F85735F1C4F20AB45B514C200C4C59" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CCD1CF8DF9CA67D4AE4765715D10E447">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1970723020F58CF0FB3EB60009617FC0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7368-5560</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="55A457B8DF123747D7296BE20D515DB2">School of Life Sciences (Biology and Conservation), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa thandara @ ukzn. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7368 - 5560</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B39778B1909B5FD99CE2079213C5D6A8" type="email">thandara@ukzn.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="141C0BABED9DC48CC8A7F9D45DDAB929" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1ECCA4DF703DC4FA94C3E7055656944F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8C421B4F3908A6922FABCE8D7701FA26">Hayashibara, Takeshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54C2EA391CDE20E0770DE9B16F65AD24">Coastal and Inland Fisheries Ecosystem Division, Fisheries Technology Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 2 - 12 - 4 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236 - 8648, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9122430EBC0A77504F524F0621C6B7A7">Setiamarga, Davin H. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C874D7CB284CD8AF38BEAAE3C152B005" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8764-5850</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BCA5FD8C7DD6CD9A67F4C259DC4D8D3">Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Institute of Technology (KOSEN), Wakayama College, 77 Noshima, Nada, Gobo City, Wakayama 644 - 0023, Japan & The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 133 - 0033, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E6C3880DAE9A75586478AE583B86ECD" type="email">yamanayusuke39@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94810C41BC6006FF717230C29C7EF19A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="376F4934D660E63A5B66F23B4514BFA4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A80637FE1DB7D6194AB32441FB739469">
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<mods:date id="7605EDE118E46FC13F81531BD72E8C66">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A42A2C1751540712E0BA63307E7A3847">2022-11-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F0BE8762914AB14091C033C30CDB4609" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="95E31EF9F3B5D8C0F8E505B97FCE2C74">5209</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4855C2597F37396C9D54A38A9560FC17" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C7239AAB04514F1517EFE4E3D490863F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EAD27765E8FCEC35651421B97C1AF1E2">270</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="82F318E962242AB1577C31B72D20FEF8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D48E4460F30605FC2AC9623016336F8B" type="CLB-Dataset">188705</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12EDEF4124A9E98B073176E5701FC3AA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5209.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AC8797FFF0F122FF53C924FB8BFEC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7325984" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205080558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7325984" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:942F6E1B-AD1A-4528-ACFD-80EF20FDFD10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC8797FFF0F122FF53C924FB8BFEC6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<subSubSection id="C31F650AFFF0F123FF53C924FD6DFBFA" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA3681FFF0F123FF53C924FC56FB97" blockId="2.[151,952,1050,1113]" box="[151,952,1050,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<heading id="D0F281EDFFF0F123FF53C924FC56FB97" bold="true" box="[151,952,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B971EA93FFF0F123FF53C924FC56FB97" bold="true" box="[151,952,1050,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D02FFF0F123FF2AC925FE70FB96" authority="Yamana, Thandar, & Setiamarga" authorityName="Yamana & Thandar & Hayashibara & Setiamarga" authorityYear="2022" box="[238,414,1051,1077]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Satsumaocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B971EA93FFF0F123FF2AC925FE70FB96" bold="true" box="[238,414,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Satsumaocnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257E8FFF0F123FE62C925FDFAFB96" box="[422,532,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Yamana, Thandar, & Setiamarga
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA3681FFF0F123FF53C901FD6DFBFA" blockId="2.[151,952,1050,1113]" box="[151,643,1087,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">[New Japanese name: Satsuma-kinko-zoku]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F650AFFF0F123FF53C9B8FDFCFA3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBA3681FFF0F123FF53C9B8FDFCFA3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis id="B971EA93FFF0F123FF53C9B8FEFCFB03" bold="true" box="[151,274,1158,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A monotypic cucumariid genus with species up to
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<quantity id="4CFD9B64FFF0F123FCA9C9B9FC51FB02" box="[877,959,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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in length. Color, yellow in life, white in ethanol. Form cylindrical, soft, with five oral valves, two rows of short podia along each dorsal radius and three rows of retractile ventral podia (pedicels) along each ventral radius; interambulacra naked. Tentacles 10, arranged in a single circle, each tentacle composed of two tufts, thus giving the appearance of 20 tentacles. Calcareous ring low, stout, compact, with no posterior prolongations to any plates; mid-ventral radial and two adjoining interradial plates not fused. Polian vesicle single, mid-ventral; stone canal also single, mid-dorsal. Body wall ossicles form an external layer of abundant, unique, small, x-framed hourglasses and an inner layer of scarce delicate branching rods, sometimes forming simple plates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F650AFFF0F123FF03C899FC3EFA46" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBA3681FFF0F123FF03C899FC3EFA46" blockId="2.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis id="B971EA93FFF0F123FF03C899FEA0FA62" bold="true" box="[199,334,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name is derived from combination of Satsuma Peninsula (
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<collectingRegion id="49C1F863FFF0F123FBB2C899FB17FA62" box="[1142,1273,1447,1473]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
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) near the
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<typeStatus id="54BE8823FFF0F123FAA8C899FA72FA62" box="[1388,1436,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">type</typeStatus>
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locality and
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D02FFF0F123FEE6C8F5FDD2FA46" authority="Forbes & Goodsir" authorityName="Forbes & Goodsir" box="[290,572,1483,1509]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B971EA93FFF0F123FEE6C8F5FE84FA46" box="[290,362,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Ocnus</emphasis>
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Forbes & Goodsir
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B70FFF0F123FDA0C8F5FD1CFA46" author="Forbes, E." box="[612,754,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" refId="ref6802" refString="Forbes, E. (1841) A history of British Starfishes and other animals of the class Echinodermata. John Van Voorst, London, 267 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2129" type="book" year="1841">Forbes 1841</bibRefCitation>
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; gender, masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F650AFFF0F123FF03C8D1FB42F9AA" box="[199,1196,1518,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BBA3681FFF0F123FF03C8D1FB42F9AA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[199,1196,1518,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis id="B971EA93FFF0F123FF03C8D1FE8CF9AB" bold="true" box="[199,354,1518,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<typeStatus id="54BE8823FFF0F123FF03C8D1FEECF9AA" box="[199,258,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D02FFF0F123FEADC8D1FBE8F9AA" authority="Yamana, Thandar, & Setiamarga" authorityName="Yamana, Thandar, & Setiamarga" box="[361,1030,1519,1545]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Satsumaocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kaiyomarui">
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<emphasis id="B971EA93FFF0F123FEADC8D1FD7EF9AA" box="[361,656,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Satsumaocnus kaiyomarui</emphasis>
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Yamana, Thandar, & Setiamarga
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F650AFFF0F122FF03CB2DFB8BFEC6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BBA3681FFF0F122FF03CB2DFB8BFEC6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1158,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis id="B971EA93FFF0F123FF03CB2DFED5F98E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Previous molecular phylogenetic analysis using multiple markers demonstrated the affinity of this species to
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D02FFF0F123FE81CB09FD0AF9F2" authority="(Yamana et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Yamana" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[325,740,1591,1617]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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Cucumariidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B70FFF0F123FE30CB09FD32F9F2" author="Yamana, Y. & Hayashibara, T. & Yamamoto, M. & Setiamarga, D. H. E." box="[500,732,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="203 - 211" refId="ref8042" refString="Yamana, Y., Hayashibara, T., Yamamoto, M., & Setiamarga, D. H. E. (2019) First observation of the " double-faced x-framed cup ossicle " extracted from a deep sea holothurian in Japan. Zoosymposia, 15, 203 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zoosymposia. 15.1.21" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Yamana
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<emphasis id="B971EA93FFF0F123FD9ECB09FD61F9F2" box="[602,655,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but its affinity to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D02FFF0F123FC2ACB09FAF1F9F2" authority="Burmeister, 1937" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1937" box="[1006,1311,1591,1617]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae Burmeister, 1937</taxonomicName>
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, cannot be ruled out. Morphological analysis in the same report (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B70FFF0F123FCCDCB65FC1EF9D6" author="Yamana, Y. & Hayashibara, T. & Yamamoto, M. & Setiamarga, D. H. E." box="[777,1008,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="203 - 211" refId="ref8042" refString="Yamana, Y., Hayashibara, T., Yamamoto, M., & Setiamarga, D. H. E. (2019) First observation of the " double-faced x-framed cup ossicle " extracted from a deep sea holothurian in Japan. Zoosymposia, 15, 203 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zoosymposia. 15.1.21" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Yamana
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<emphasis id="B971EA93FFF0F123FCB4CB65FC4BF9D6" box="[880,933,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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) also strongly demonstrated that this species is a member of
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D02FFF0F123FE62CB41FDADF93A" box="[422,579,1663,1689]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Cucumariidae</taxonomicName>
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as defined by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B70FFF0F123FD29CB41FC70F93A" author="Panning, A." box="[749,926,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref7683" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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, within the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D02FFF0F123FB64CB41FF3CF91E" authority="Panning, 1949" authorityName="Panning" authorityYear="1949" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Colochirinae">
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Colochirinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B70FFF0F123FAFDCB41FF3CF91E" author="Panning, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref7683" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, characterized by an external layer of cup-like ossicles which are sometimes reduced to x-shaped deposits or reduced cups/baskets. Another subfamily of
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D02FFF0F123FD4DCBF9FCC7F942" box="[649,809,1735,1761]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Cucumariidae</taxonomicName>
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, the Cucumariinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B70FFF0F123FBC5CBF9FB71F942" author="Ludwig, H." box="[1025,1183,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref7208" refString="Ludwig, H. (1894) The Holothurioidea. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross, " during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. XII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 1 (3), 1 - 183, 19 pls. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 25502 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1894">Ludwig, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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lack cup-like ossicles. However, such ossicles are often present in the related family
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D02FFF0F123FCA7CBD5FC2BF8A6" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1937" box="[867,965,1771,1797]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
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, although nearly always accompanied by scales or scale-like plates. Furthermore, the ventral surface of the members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D02FFF0F123FBCECA31FB87F88A" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1937" box="[1034,1129,1807,1833]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
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is usually differentiated by the presence of a sole or sole-like structure used for adherence to substrates. The body wall of the species described herein comprises an external layer of unique x-framed hourglass ossicles. This supports our tentative inclusion of the new genus in
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D02FFF0F123FEA3CA45FE15F836" authorityName="Panning" authorityYear="1949" box="[359,507,1915,1941]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Colochirinae">Colochirinae</taxonomicName>
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. Meanwhile, of the other subfamilies included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D02FFF0F123FBFACA45FB35F836" box="[1086,1243,1915,1941]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Cucumariidae</taxonomicName>
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[sensu (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B70FFF0F123FAFBCA45FF3BF81A" author="Panning, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="272" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref7683" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning 1949</bibRefCitation>
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)], only Cucumariinae, which lacks cups/baskets of any form, remains. Other subfamilies also lacking cuplike ossicular deposits (
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<emphasis id="B971EA93FFF0F123FE5ACAFDFE53F87F" box="[414,445,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="272">viz</emphasis>
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. Thyoninae, Sclerodactylinae, and Ypsilothuriinae) have long since been moved to other families or elevated to full family rank. The recently erected subfamilies by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B70FFF1F122FBDFCDA9FB20FF12" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[1051,1230,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" pagination="410 - 420" refId="ref7812" refString="Thandar, A. S. (2017) Two new subfamilies, three new species and a new subspecies of dendrochirotid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Zootaxa, 4365 (4), 410 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4365.4.2" type="journal article" year="2017">Thandar (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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(i.e. Thyonininae and Hemithyoninae) in
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D02FFF1F122FE60CD85FDF2FF76" box="[420,540,187,213]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Thyonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Thyonidae</taxonomicName>
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[(
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<emphasis id="B971EA93FFF1F122FDF3CD85FD9BFF77" box="[567,629,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B70FFF1F122FDB9CD85FCD8FF76" author="Smirnov, A. V." box="[637,822,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" pagination="793 - 852" refId="ref7721" refString="Smirnov, A. V. (2012) System of Class Holothuroidea. Palentological Journal, 46 (8), 793 - 852. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030112080126" type="journal article" year="2012">Smirnov (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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], also lack cup-like deposits. Within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D02FFF1F122FAC1CD85FA77FF76" authorityName="Panning" authorityYear="1949" box="[1285,1433,187,213]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Colochirinae">Colochirinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B70FFF1F122FF53CDE1FEA9FF5A" author="Panning, A." box="[151,327,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref7683" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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included seven genera with one genus preoccupied [i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D02FFF1F122FC1DCDE1FB05FF5A" authority="Reiffen, 1901" authorityName="Reiffen" authorityYear="1901" box="[985,1259,223,249]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Ludwigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B971EA93FFF1F122FC1DCDE1FBADFF5A" box="[985,1091,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="273">Ludwigia</emphasis>
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Reiffen, 1901
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</taxonomicName>
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, as pointed out by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B70FFF1F122FF7FCC3DFE65FEBE" author="Mortensen, T." box="[187,395,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="273" pagination="322 - 386" refId="ref7506" refString="Mortensen, T. (1925) Holothurioidea. In: Papers from Dr. Th. mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXIX. Echinoderms of New Zealand and the Aukland-Campbell Islands. IV. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kjobenhavn Foren, 79, pp. 322 - 386" type="journal article" year="1925">Mortensen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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]. Since then, many other genera have been referred to or included within this subfamily. We carefully searched through all available literature and are thus positive that none of the currently included species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D02FFF1F122FF04CC75FEBFFEC6" authorityName="Panning" authorityYear="1949" box="[192,337,331,357]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="272" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Colochirinae">Colochirinae</taxonomicName>
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have the characteristics hourglass-shaped ossicles we describe herein.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |