748 lines
87 KiB
XML
748 lines
87 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="219846CA9EE15B2F3B363AA412DCA547">Integrative revision of the Blommersia wittei complex, with description of a new species of frog from western and north-western Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="396637F7AC6190D7441D6241A6C5E756">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E23D65FF41E43C9A6B9C2AD2E5E6982B">Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany m. vences @ tu-braunschweig. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0747 - 0817</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA92873F14795AC11A98A3FA9D3A929B">Multzsch, Malte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45C413FC18162AA12294ED7CBF5568C6">Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany m. vences @ tu-braunschweig. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0747 - 0817</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0986AC434439566005B50BD5B138C410">Köhler, Jörn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3436DA7FBCDA7AA725B09ECAB77C8D1">Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B7D8E52D4758F74C85040B01AA396DAB">Crottini, Angelica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="11CB09AD518719912153FEFF5459387C">CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal & Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4099 - 002 Porto, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0ED63D06F37B52D27E6620BC27DCF4E6">Andreone, Franco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B5D60CFF6806069584131217AE2E5D5">Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Via G. Giolitti, 36, 10123 Torino, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0D555613E89ED4E83BF33FA7C05BF24">Rakotoarison, Andolalao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B8C294BE9C6E8DA296247B1EC6811B6">Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animale, Université d’Antananarivo, BP 906, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar & School for International Training, VN 41 A Bis Ankazolava Ambohitsoa, Antananarivo, 101 Madagascar andomailaka @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2620 - 440 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E31FDFEA517E4D7CE1BC122225230FD2" type="email">andomailaka@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="63580A536A52203E5FFEEB1220E9AE54">Scherz, Mark D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB4B723CBF9DABC7DDF5388F0A5F5B18">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark mark. scherz @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4613 - 7761</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDB7946101494683D1300D8573684534" type="email">mark.scherz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C3C02A45FD7762C8E8CD387827E05BBE">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F9F5F46E2B1587DDB5A4F85E0616182">Zoologische Staatssammlung M ¸ nchen (ZSM-SNSB), M ¸ nchhausenstr. 21, 81247 M ¸ nchen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4FE2D138F0FCE202C4956B936533C922">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="43E16663593253C55D0D62F8AAAADFA5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0A43FC18F3148BFFDED61EE1C1A1F6DB">2023-07-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0421A89AFAB92E98D868E3682F82142B">5319</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C3400A67998B426DF01D2D272A413DE9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BFA343EA4E43FF8DE4D87D6E615A703D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="039FA541FFE0FF983D8D4B0BF5ABF9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039FA541FFE0FF983D8D4B0BF5ABF9E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039FA541FFE0FF983D8D4B0BF5ABF9E7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">
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<paragraph id="8B891457FFE0FF863D8D4B0BF6DEFC37" blockId="14.[151,462,870,933]" box="[151,462,870,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">
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<heading id="D0C1A33BFFE0FF863D8D4B0BF6DEFC37" bold="true" box="[151,462,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE0FF863D8D4B0BF678FC37" authority="Vences & Multzsch & Köhler & Crottini & Andreone & Rakotoarison & Scherz & Glaw, 2023" authorityName="Vences & Multzsch & Köhler & Crottini & Andreone & Rakotoarison & Scherz & Glaw" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,360,870,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bara" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863D8D4B0BF678FC37" bold="true" box="[151,360,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Blommersia bara</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271753EFFE0FF863C6A4B0AF6DEFC37" box="[368,462,871,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C32C47DCFFE0FF983D8D4BE6F5ABF9E7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B891457FFE0FF863D8D4BE6F60CFC13" blockId="14.[151,462,870,933]" box="[151,284,907,933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">
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<figureCitation id="130D08D2FFE0FF863D8D4BE6F612FC13" box="[151,258,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1446,1470]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-182@8.[151,1436,525,1423]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Blommersia bara sp. nov. (= B. sp. Ca5) in life. (A,B): Male holotype ZSM 31/2004 (FGZC 47) from Isalo in dorsolateral and ventral view. (C) Individual from Ankarafantsika displaying egg-guarding behavior. (D) Female paratype ZSM 13/2006 from Tsingy de Bemaraha. (E) Additional individual (not clearly referable to a voucher) from Tsingy de Bemaraha." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182391/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D08D2FFE0FF863C144BE6F60CFC13" box="[270,284,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1435,181,1654]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Preserved name-bearing type specimens of Blommersia wittei and Blommersia bara sp. nov. in dorsal and ventral views. Photographs of the B. wittei holotype by RECOLNAT (ANR-11-INBS-0004) / Antoine Fraysse, available from https:// science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/ra/item/1953.60." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182399/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B891457FFE0FF863D8D4BBEF497FB17" blockId="14.[151,1437,979,2014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863D8D4BBEF7E3FC5B" box="[151,243,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Identity.</emphasis>
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This species was considered
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<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE0FF863F4B4BBEF42AFC5A" authorityName="Guibe" authorityYear="1974" box="[593,826,979,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wittei">
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<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863F4B4BBEF42AFC5A" box="[593,826,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Mantidactylus wittei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA769A6FFE0FF863E774BBEF317FC5B" author="Guibe, J." box="[877,1031,979,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" pagination="1169 - 1192" refId="ref14037" refString="Guibe, J. (1974) Batraciens nouveaux de Madagascar. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Serie 3, Zoologie (1973), 171, 1169 - 1192." type="journal article" year="1974">Guibé (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
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and Blommers-Schl̂sser & Blanc (1991) for specimens from Ankarafantsika, and called
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE0FF863FE04B9AF313FBA6" authorityName="Guibe" authorityYear="1974" box="[762,1027,1015,1041]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wittei">
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<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863FE04B9AF48AFBA7" box="[762,922,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Mantidactylus</emphasis>
|
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cf.
|
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<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863EDF4B9AF313FBA6" box="[965,1027,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">wittei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA769A6FFE0FF8639374B9AF3A6FBA7" author="Glos, J." box="[1069,1206,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" pagination="75 - 90" refId="ref14010" refString="Glos, J. (2003) The amphibian fauna of the Kirindy dry forest in western Madagascar. Salamandra, 39, 75 - 90." type="journal article" year="2003">Glos (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE0FF8639D84B9AF260FBA7" box="[1218,1392,1015,1041]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF8639D84B9AF259FBA7" box="[1218,1353,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Blommersia</emphasis>
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||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE0FF86386D4B9AF7C5FB82" authority="Isalo" authorityName="Guibe" authorityYear="1974" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wittei">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863D8D4C76F7C5FB82" box="[151,213,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">wittei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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“Isalo” by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA769A6FFE0FF863C4C4C76F54AFB83" author="Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[342,602,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" refId="ref13974" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Third edition. Vences & Glaw Verlag, Cologne, 496 pp." type="book" year="2007">Glaw & Vences (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE0FF863F7C4C76F404FB83" box="[614,788,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863F7C4C76F5FDFB83" box="[614,749,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Blommersia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE0FF863E014C76F496FB82" authorityName="Guibe" authorityYear="1974" box="[795,902,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wittei">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863E524C76F496FB82" box="[840,902,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">wittei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA769A6FFE0FF863EAA4C76F3BCFB83" author="Mercurio, V. & Aprea, G. & Crottini, A. & Mattioli, F. & Randrianirina, J. E. & Razafindrabe, T. J. & Andreone, F." box="[944,1196,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" pagination="143 - 196" refId="ref14351" refString="Mercurio, V., Aprea, G., Crottini, A., Mattioli, F., Randrianirina, J. E., Razafindrabe, T. J. & Andreone, F. (2008) The amphibians of Isalo Massif, southern-central Madagascar: high frog diversity in an apparently hostile dry habitat. In: Andreone, F., Randriamahazo, H. (Eds.), A Conservation Strategy for the Amphibians of Madagascar. Monografie del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, 45, pp. 143 - 196." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Mercurio
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF86393A4C76F348FB83" box="[1056,1112,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE0FF8639A24C76F276FB83" box="[1208,1382,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF8639A24C76F22FFB83" box="[1208,1343,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Blommersia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE0FF86386F4C76F7C5FBEE" authorityName="Guibe" authorityYear="1974" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wittei">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863D8D4C52F7C5FBEE" box="[151,213,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">wittei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA769A6FFE0FF863C1D4C52F6DDFBEF" author="Bora, P. & Randrianantoandro, J. C. & Randrianavelona, R. & Hantalalaina, E. F. & Andriantsimanarilafy, R. R. & Rakotondravony, D. & Ramilijaona, O. R. & Vences, M. & Jenkins, R. K. B. & Glaw, F." box="[263,461,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" pagination="111 - 125" refId="ref13116" refString="Bora, P., Randrianantoandro, J. C., Randrianavelona, R., Hantalalaina, E. F., Andriantsimanarilafy, R. R., Rakotondravony, D., Ramilijaona, O. R., Vences, M., Jenkins, R. K. B., Glaw, F. & K ˆ hler, J. (2010) Amphibians and reptiles of the Tsingy de Bemaraha Plateau, Western Madagascar: Checklist, biogeography and conservation. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 5, 111 - 125." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Bora
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863C594C52F66AFBEF" box="[323,378,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE0FF863CC74C52F58EFBEF" box="[477,670,1086,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863CC74C52F574FBEF" box="[477,612,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Blommersia</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 5
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA769A6FFE0FF863FDC4C52F4B1FBEF" author="Vieites, D. R. & Wollenberg, K. C. & Andreone, F. & Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[710,929,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" pagination="8267 - 8272" refId="ref15753" refString="Vieites, D. R., Wollenberg, K. C., Andreone, F., K ˆ hler, J., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 8267 - 8272. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0810821106" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Vieites
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863E034C52F440FBEF" box="[793,848,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA769A6FFE0FF863ECE4C52F3F4FBEF" author="Wollenberg, K. C. & Vieites, D. R. & Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[980,1252,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" pagination="217" refId="ref15904" refString="Wollenberg, K. C., Vieites, D. R., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2011) Speciation in little: the role of range and body size in the diversification of Malagasy mantellid frogs. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11, 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 11 - 217" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Wollenberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF8639464C52F383FBEF" box="[1116,1171,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE0FF8639F54C52F28CFBEF" box="[1263,1436,1087,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF8639F54C52F266FBEF" box="[1263,1398,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Blommersia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ca5 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA769A6FFE0FF863DF44C0EF6BFFBCB" author="Perl, R. G. B. & Nagy, Z. T. & Sonet, G. & Glaw, F. & Wollenberg, K. C. & Vences, M." box="[238,431,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" pagination="197 - 206" refId="ref14847" refString="Perl, R. G. B., Nagy, Z. T., Sonet, G., Glaw, F., Wollenberg, K. C. & Vences, M. (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar's amphibian fauna. Amphibia-Reptilia, 35, 197 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685381 - 00002942" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Perl
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863C394C0EF64BFBCB" box="[291,347,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA769A6FFE0FF863CA14C0EF582FBCB" author="Penny, G. S. & Andreone, F. & Crottini, A. & Holderied, M. W. & Rosa, G. M. & Schwitzer, C." box="[443,658,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" refId="ref14679" refString="Penny, G. S., Andreone, F., Crottini, A., Holderied, M. W., Rosa, G. M. & Schwitzer, C. (2016) The amphibians of the Sahamalaza Peninsula, northwest Madagascar - actions for their conservation. Bristol Zoological Society, Bristol, 34 pp. [ISBN: 978 - 1 - 5262 - 0040 - 2]" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Penny
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863F124C0EF550FBCB" box="[520,576,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA769A6FFE0FF863FD24C0EF488FBCB" author="Glaw, F. & Hawlitschek, O. & Glaw, K. & Vences, M." box="[712,920,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" pagination="19" refId="ref13713" refString="Glaw, F., Hawlitschek, O., Glaw, K. & Vences, M. (2019) Integrative evidence confirms new endemic island frogs and transmarine dispersal of amphibians between Madagascar and Mayotte (Comoros archipelago). The Science of Nature, 106, 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00114 - 019 - 1618 - 9" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Glaw
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863E164C0EF454FBCB" box="[780,836,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE0FF863EBE4C0EF342FBCB" box="[932,1106,1123,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863EBE4C0EF33BFBCB" box="[932,1067,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Blommersia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ca05 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA769A6FFE0FF8639A44C0EF288FBCB" author="Penny, S. G. & Crottini, A. & Andreone, F. & Bellati, A. & Rakotozafy, L. M. S. & Holderied, M. W. & Schwitzer, C. & Rosa, G. M." box="[1214,1432,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" pagination="273 - 296" refId="ref14754" refString="Penny, S. G., Crottini, A., Andreone, F., Bellati, A., Rakotozafy, L. M. S., Holderied, M. W., Schwitzer, C. & Rosa, G. M. (2017) Combining old and new evidence to increase the known biodiversity value of the Sahamalaza Peninsula, Northwest Madagascar. Contributions to Zoology, 86, 273 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 18759866 - 08604002" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Penny
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF8638114C0EF254FBCB" box="[1291,1348,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE0FF863DDD4CEAF665FB17" box="[199,373,1159,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863DDD4CEAF65EFB17" box="[199,334,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Blommersia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE0FF863C664CEAF51EFB17" authority="Ca" authorityName="Ca" box="[380,526,1158,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wittei">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863CB24CEAF6F6FB16" box="[424,486,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">wittei</emphasis>
|
||
Ca
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
05 “Isalo” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA769A6FFE0FF863FB34CEAF493FB17" author="Cocca, W. & Rosa, G. M. & Andreone, F. & Aprea, G. & Eusebio Bergo, P. & Mattioli, F. & Mercurio, V. & Randrianirina, J. E. & Rosado, D. & Vences, M. & Crottini, A." box="[681,899,1159,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" pagination="178 - 200" refId="ref13473" refString="Cocca, W., Rosa, G. M., Andreone, F., Aprea, G., Eusebio Bergo, P., Mattioli, F., Mercurio, V., Randrianirina, J. E., Rosado, D., Vences, M. & Crottini, A. (2018) The herpetofauna (Amphibia, Crocodylia, Squamata, Testudines) of the Isalo Massif, Southwest Madagascar: combining morphological, molecular and museum data. Salamandra, 54, 178 - 200." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Cocca
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863FEC4CEAF43EFB17" box="[758,814,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B891457FFE0FF863DDD4CC6F51FFABB" blockId="14.[151,1437,979,2014]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E1E0AFFE0FF863DDD4CC6F51FFABB" collectingDate="2004-01-21" collectorName="F. Glaw & M. Puente & M. Thomas & R. Randrianiaina" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.5856" location="Madagascar" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.3997" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863DDD4CC6F63EFB73" box="[199,302,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548DAAF5FFE0FF863DDD4CC6F63EFB73" box="[199,302,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. ZSM 31/2004 (field number FGZC 47), an adult male, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF86392C4CC6F39FFB73" box="[1078,1167,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">F. Glaw</collectorName>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF8639DB4CC6F228FB73" box="[1217,1336,1195,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Puente, M</collectorName>
|
||
. Thomas &
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863DA34CA2F66BFB5F" box="[185,379,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">R. Randrianiaina</collectorName>
|
||
at a stream near
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863F484CA2F5ACFB5F" box="[594,700,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Ranohira</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863FD64CA2F44AFB5F" box="[716,858,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Isalo Massif</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE027290FFE0FF863E744CA3F4F8FB5F" box="[878,1000,1230,1257]" degrees="22.5856" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" precision="5" value="-22.5856">22.5856°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE027290FFE0FF863EE24CA3F363FB5F" box="[1016,1139,1230,1257]" degrees="45.3997" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" precision="5" value="45.3997">45.3997°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 813 a.s.l.), southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32154C7FFE0FF863D8D4C9EF630FABB" box="[151,288,1267,1293]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FF883297FFE0FF863C544C9EF51BFABB" box="[334,523,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2004-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCCB7FFFE0FF863C544C9EF51BFABB" box="[334,523,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2004-01-21">21 January 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B891457FFE0FF873DDD4D7AF57FFEF7" blockId="14.[151,1437,979,2014]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E1E0AFFE0FF863DDD4D7AF4E8FAE3" collectingDate="2004-01-21" collectionCode="FGZC" collectorName="F. Glaw & M. Puente & M. Thomas & R. Randrianiaina" country="Madagascar" latitude="-22.5856" location="Madagascar" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.3997" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="FGZC 34, FGZC 38" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE0FF863DDD4D7AF629FA86" box="[199,313,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548DAAF5FFE0FF863DDD4D7AF629FA86" box="[199,313,1303,1328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30DFDEFFE0FF863CAF4D7AF55FFA87" box="[437,591,1303,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, all from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32154C7FFE0FF863E0D4D7AF4B0FA87" box="[791,928,1303,1329]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ZSM 22/2004 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF86394F4D7AF3D2FA87" box="[1109,1218,1303,1329]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">FGZC 34</specimenCode>
|
||
) and ZSM 24/2004 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF863D854D56F600FAE3" box="[159,272,1339,1365]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">FGZC 38</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30DFDEFFE0FF863C384D56F69FFAE3" box="[290,399,1339,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males with the same collecting data as the holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E1E0AFFE0FF86391C4D56F37AFA2B" collectingDate="2001-02-24" collectionCode="FGMV" collectorName="M. Vences & D. R. Vieites & G. Garcia & V. Raherisoa & A. Rasoamamonjinirina" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.3" location="Ampijoroa" longLatPrecision="5581" longitude="46.82" municipality="Ankarafantsika National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="FGMV 2001.279" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
ZSM 706/2001 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF8639DC4D56F281FAE3" box="[1222,1425,1339,1365]" collectionCode="FGMV" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">FGMV 2001.279</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult male, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863CB24D32F530FACF" box="[424,544,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">M. Vences</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863F314D32F5A7FACF" box="[555,695,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">D.R. Vieites</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863FDB4D32F421FACF" box="[705,817,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">G. Garcia</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863E204D32F4DCFACF" box="[826,972,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">V. Raherisoa</collectorName>
|
||
, &
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863EEB4D32F3ECFACF" box="[1009,1276,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">A. Rasoamamonjinirina</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EE9428CFFE0FF8638064D32F288FACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039FA541FFE0FF983D8D4B0BF5ABF9E7:8EE9428CFFE0FF8638064D32F288FACF" box="[1308,1432,1375,1401]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.3" longLatPrecision="5581" longitude="46.82" municipality="Ankarafantsika National Park" name="Ampijoroa" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Ampijoroa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BED8E2DFFE0FF863D8D4DEEF6FAFA2B" box="[151,490,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Ankarafantsika National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE027290FFE0FF863FB34DEEF5E7FA2B" box="[681,759,1411,1437]" degrees="16.3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" precision="5555" value="-16.3">16.3°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE027290FFE0FF863E1C4DEEF473FA2B" box="[774,867,1411,1437]" degrees="46.82" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" precision="555" value="46.82">46.82°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="FF883297FFE0FF863E804DEEF37AFA2B" box="[922,1130,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2001-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCCB7FFFE0FF863E804DEEF37AFA2B" box="[922,1130,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2001-02-24">24 February 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E1E0AFFE0FF8639634DEEF3B0FA77" collectingDate="2001-01" collectorName="J. Glos" country="Madagascar" location="Kirindy Forest" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
ZSM 246/2003 and ZSM 247/2003,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30DFDEFFE0FF863C144DCAF666FA77" box="[270,374,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863F4C4DCAF5B3FA77" box="[598,675,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">J. Glos</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EE9428CFFE0FF863FD94DCAF476FA77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039FA541FFE0FF983D8D4B0BF5ABF9E7:8EE9428CFFE0FF863FD94DCAF476FA77" box="[707,870,1447,1473]" country="Madagascar" name="Kirindy Forest" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Kirindy Forest</location>
|
||
(site “G2”) in
|
||
<date id="FF883297FFE0FF8639124DCAF3B0FA77" box="[1032,1184,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2001-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCCB7FFFE0FF8639124DCAF3B0FA77" box="[1032,1184,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2001-01">January 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E1E0AFFE0FF8639B04DCAF3D3F99B" collectingDate="2006-03-24" collectionCode="FGZC" collectorName="F. Glaw & P. Bora & Enting" country="Madagascar" elevation="146" latitude="-18.7086" location="Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="44.7189" municipality="Andranopasazy" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="FGZC 691, FGZC 727, FGZC 779, FGZC 809" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
ZSM 13/2006 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF8638494DCAF7D4FA53" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">FGZC 691</specimenCode>
|
||
), ZSM 30/2006 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF863C924DA6F518FA53" box="[392,520,1483,1509]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">FGZC 727</specimenCode>
|
||
), ZSM 52/2006 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF863FD04DA6F45AFA53" box="[714,842,1483,1509]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">FGZC 779</specimenCode>
|
||
), and ZSM 68/2006 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF8639244DA6F3ADFA53" box="[1086,1213,1483,1509]" collectionCode="FGZC" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">FGZC 809</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30DFDEFFE0FF8639C84DA6F22DFA53" box="[1234,1341,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30DFDEFFE0FF863DD24D82F623F9BF" box="[200,307,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863F044D82F569F9BF" box="[542,633,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">F. Glaw</collectorName>
|
||
, J. K̂hler,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863FE64D82F45EF9BF" box="[764,846,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">P. Bora</collectorName>
|
||
& H.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863E824D82F4F3F9BF" box="[920,995,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Enting</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EE9428CFFE0FF8639124D82F288F9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039FA541FFE0FF983D8D4B0BF5ABF9E7:8EE9428CFFE0FF8639124D82F288F9BF" box="[1032,1432,1519,1545]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.7086" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="44.7189" municipality="Andranopasazy" name="Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BED8E2DFFE0FF863D8D4E7EF656F99B" box="[151,326,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Andranopasazy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, “Camp 1” (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE027290FFE0FF863CCA4E7EF559F99B" box="[464,585,1555,1581]" degrees="18.7086" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" precision="5" value="-18.7086">18.7086°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE027290FFE0FF863F4E4E7EF5DFF99B" box="[596,719,1555,1581]" degrees="44.7189" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" precision="5" value="44.7189">44.7189°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="001BF364FFE0FF863FC34E7EF44BF99B" box="[729,859,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="146.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCEB9B2FFE0FF863FC34E7EF430F99B" box="[729,800,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="146.0">146 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on 17, 19, and
|
||
<date id="FF883297FFE0FF86390F4E7EF3D3F99B" box="[1045,1219,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2006-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCCB7FFFE0FF86390F4E7EF3D3F99B" box="[1045,1219,1555,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2006-03-24">24 March 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E1E0AFFE0FF8639D74E7EF4CFF9C3" collectingDate="2007-02-17" collectionCode="ZCMV" collectorName="M. Vences" country="Madagascar" location="Isalo National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="ZCMV 5801, ZCMV 5804" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
respectively; ZSM 2284/2007 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF863C3A4E5AF6A2F9E7" box="[288,434,1590,1617]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">ZCMV 5801</specimenCode>
|
||
) and ZSM 2285/2007 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF863FA44E5AF443F9E7" box="[702,851,1590,1617]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">ZCMV 5804</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30DFDEFFE0FF863E7D4E5AF4C0F9E7" box="[871,976,1591,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30DFDEFFE0FF86395D4E5AF3A0F9E7" box="[1095,1200,1591,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863D8D4E36F61EF9C3" box="[151,270,1627,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">M. Vences</collectorName>
|
||
and collaborators at
|
||
<location id="8EE9428CFFE0FF863F1B4E36F5CFF9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039FA541FFE0FF983D8D4B0BF5ABF9E7:8EE9428CFFE0FF863F1B4E36F5CFF9C3" box="[513,735,1627,1653]" country="Madagascar" name="Isalo National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Isalo National Park</location>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FF883297FFE0FF863E0B4E36F4CFF9C3" box="[785,991,1627,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2007-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCCB7FFFE0FF863E0B4E36F4CFF9C3" box="[785,991,1627,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2007-02-17">17 February 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E1E0AFFE0FF863EF64E36F37FF90B" collectingDate="2007-02-09" collectionCode="ZCMV" collectorName="L. du Preez & C. Weldon & L. Raharivololoniaina" country="Madagascar" location="Ankarafantsika" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="ZCMV 5625, ZCMV 5626, ZCMV 5643, ZCMV 5621" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
ZSM 2281/2007 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF8639A24E36F25EF9C0" box="[1208,1358,1627,1654]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">ZCMV 5625</specimenCode>
|
||
), ZSM 2282/2007 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF863C384E12F6A7F92C" box="[290,439,1663,1690]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">ZCMV 5626</specimenCode>
|
||
), ZSM 2283/2007 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF863F804E12F420F92C" box="[666,816,1663,1690]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">ZCMV 5643</specimenCode>
|
||
), and ZSM 2320/2007 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF86395F4E12F3CBF92C" box="[1093,1243,1663,1690]" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">ZCMV 5621</specimenCode>
|
||
), collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF86389E4E12F7EEF90B" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">L. du Preez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863C164ECEF695F90B" box="[268,389,1699,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">C. Weldon</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863CB44ECEF5B7F90B" box="[430,679,1699,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">L. Raharivololoniaina</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EE9428CFFE0FF863FD74ECEF46BF90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039FA541FFE0FF983D8D4B0BF5ABF9E7:8EE9428CFFE0FF863FD74ECEF46BF90B" box="[717,891,1699,1725]" country="Madagascar" name="Ankarafantsika" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Ankarafantsika</location>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FF883297FFE0FF863EB44ECEF37FF90B" box="[942,1135,1699,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2007-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCCB7FFFE0FF863EB44ECEF37FF90B" box="[942,1135,1699,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2007-02-09">9 February 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E1E0AFFE0FF8639644ECEF53AF8B3" collectingDate="2012-12-28" collectionCode="ZCMV" collectorName="A. Rakotoarison & J. Erens & E. Rajeriarison & Mariarano" country="Madagascar" elevation="11" latitude="-15.4978" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="46.6943" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="ZCMV 14143" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
ZSM 3222/2012 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF8638564ECEF7F1F957" collectionCode="ZCMV" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">ZCMV 14143</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult male collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863F184EAAF5ADF957" box="[514,701,1735,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">A. Rakotoarison</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863FD34EAAF433F957" box="[713,803,1735,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">J. Erens</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863E524EAAF4E0F957" box="[840,1008,1735,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">E. Rajeriarison</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF86390E4EAAF399F957" box="[1044,1161,1735,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Mariarano</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE027290FFE0FF8639824EAAF202F954" box="[1176,1298,1735,1762]" degrees="15.4978" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" precision="5" value="-15.4978">15.4978°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE027290FFE0FF8638044EAAF288F957" box="[1310,1432,1735,1761]" degrees="46.6943" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" precision="5" value="46.6943">46.6943°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="001BF364FFE0FF863D8D4E86F61FF8B3" box="[151,271,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="11.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCEB9B2FFE0FF863D8D4E86F7C1F8B3" box="[151,209,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FF883297FFE0FF863C574E86F53AF8B3" box="[333,554,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2012-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCCB7FFFE0FF863C574E86F53AF8B3" box="[333,554,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2012-12-28">28 December 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E1E0AFFE0FF863F2C4E86F64BF8FB" latitude="-22.8333" longitude="45.188" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">
|
||
MRSN A2957 and A2958 (FAZC 11807–11808),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30DFDEFFE0FF86396B4E86F3F8F8B3" box="[1137,1256,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected by F. Andreone, G. Aprea & V. Mercurio in the Isalo Massif, Andohasahenina (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE027290FFE0FF863EC74F62F347F89F" box="[989,1111,1807,1833]" degrees="22.8333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" precision="5" value="-22.8333">22.8333°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE027290FFE0FF86397E4F62F3CDF89C" box="[1124,1245,1807,1834]" degrees="45.1880" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" precision="5" value="45.188">45.1880°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCEB9B2FFE0FF8639F04F62F223F89F" box="[1258,1331,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.76" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="876.0">876 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) on
|
||
<date id="FF883297FFE0FF863D8D4F5EF647F8FB" box="[151,343,1843,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2004-01-15">15 January 2004</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E1E0AFFE0FF863C794F5EF643F823" collectingDate="2004-11-17" collectionCode="FAZC" collectorName="F. Andreone & F. Mattioli" country="Madagascar" elevation="881" latitude="-22.6215" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.3587" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="FAZC 12550, FAZC 12551" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
MRSN A5349 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF863F0F4F5EF5BFF8F8" box="[533,687,1843,1870]" collectionCode="FAZC" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">FAZC 12550</specimenCode>
|
||
), female, and MRSN A5350 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF8639184F5EF38CF8F8" box="[1026,1180,1843,1870]" collectionCode="FAZC" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">FAZC 12551</specimenCode>
|
||
), male, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF8638924F5EF618F8C7" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">F. Andreone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863C0C4F3AF69EF8C7" box="[278,398,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">F. Mattioli</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863CAC4F3AF550F8C7" box="[438,576,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">V. Mercurio</collectorName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863F8E4F3AF433F8C7" box="[660,803,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Isalo Massif</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863E2B4F3AF489F8C7" box="[817,921,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Zahavola</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE027290FFE0FF863EB14F3AF334F8C4" box="[939,1060,1879,1906]" degrees="22.6215" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" precision="5" value="-22.6215">22.6215°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE027290FFE0FF8639284F3AF3BDF8C4" box="[1074,1197,1879,1906]" degrees="45.3587" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" precision="5" value="45.3587">45.3587°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="001BF364FFE0FF8639A04F3AF252F8C7" box="[1210,1346,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.809999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="881.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCEB9B2FFE0FF8639A04F3AF214F8C7" box="[1210,1284,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.809999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="881.0">881 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FF883297FFE0FF86389A4F3AF643F823" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2004-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCCB7FFFE0FF86389A4F3AF643F823" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2004-11-17">17 November 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E1E0AFFE0FF863C7B4F16F28CF80F" latitude="-22.4348" longitude="45.2552" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">
|
||
MRSN A5353 and A5354 (FAZC 12968 and 12970),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30DFDEFFE0FF863ECB4F16F359F823" box="[977,1097,1915,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected by F. Andreone, F. Mattioli & V. Mercurio in the Isalo Massif, Sakamalio (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE027290FFE0FF863E184FF2F46CF80F" box="[770,892,1951,1977]" degrees="22.4348" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" precision="5" value="-22.4348">22.4348°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE027290FFE0FF863E9D4FF2F311F80C" box="[903,1025,1951,1978]" degrees="45.2552" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" precision="5" value="45.2552">45.2552°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCEB9B2FFE0FF8639164FF2F343F80F" box="[1036,1107,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.26" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="726.0">726 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) on
|
||
<date id="FF883297FFE0FF8639DA4FF2F289F80F" box="[1216,1433,1951,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" value="2004-12-16">16 December 2004</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E1E0AFFE0FF873D8D4FAEF4E1FF07" collectingDate="2004-11-20" collectionCode="FAZC" collectorName="F. Andreone & F. Mattioli & V. Mercurio" country="Madagascar" elevation="663" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="193" latitude="-22.3672" location="Ankarafantsika" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.392" pageId="14" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="FAZC 12591" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
MRSN A5351 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB90BC2CFFE0FF863C564FAEF6F7F868" box="[332,487,1987,2014]" collectionCode="FAZC" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">FAZC 12591</specimenCode>
|
||
), female, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863FF44FAEF46CF86B" box="[750,892,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">F. Andreone</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF863E904FAEF312F86B" box="[906,1026,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">F. Mattioli</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF8639314FAEF3A4F86B" box="[1067,1204,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">V. Mercurio</collectorName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE0FF8638134FAEF288F86B" box="[1289,1432,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="192">Isalo Massif</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE1FF873D8D48FAF629FF07" box="[151,313,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">Andriamanero</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE027290FFE1FF873C5248FAF6D2FF07" box="[328,450,151,177]" degrees="22.3672" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" precision="5" value="-22.3672">22.3672°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE027290FFE1FF873CD448FBF557FF07" box="[462,583,150,177]" degrees="45.3920" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" precision="5" value="45.392">45.3920°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="001BF364FFE1FF873F4948FAF5C6FF07" box="[595,726,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="663.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCEB9B2FFE1FF873F4948FAF58BFF07" box="[595,667,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="663.0">663 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FF883297FFE1FF873E0B48FAF4FEFF07" box="[785,1006,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" value="2004-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCCB7FFFE1FF873E0B48FAF4FEFF07" box="[785,1006,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" value="2004-11-20">20 November 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E1E0AFFE1FF873EE348FAF287FF4F" collectingDate="2004-11-20" collectionCode="FAZC" collectorName="L. du Preez & C. Weldon & L. Raharivololoniaina" country="Madagascar" elevation="663" latitude="-22.3672" location="Ankarafantsika" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="45.392" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="FAZC 12591" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
as well as
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30DFDEFFE1FF87397448FAF23AFF07" box="[1134,1322,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in the UADBA collection (uncatalogued but accessible via field tags): UADBA-ZCMV 5620, 5641, 5642, 5644,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30DFDEFFE1FF873D8D48B2F650FF4F" box="[151,320,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE1FF873CC848B2F542FF4F" box="[466,594,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">L. du Preez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE1FF873F4648B2F5C1FF4F" box="[604,721,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">C. Weldon</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE1FF873FE948B2F4F7FF4F" box="[755,999,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">L. Raharivololoniaina</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<location id="8EE9428CFFE1FF87391F48B2F3A3FF4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039FA541FFE0FF983D8D4B0BF5ABF9E7:8EE9428CFFE1FF87391F48B2F3A3FF4F" box="[1029,1203,223,249]" country="Madagascar" name="Ankarafantsika" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">Ankarafantsika</location>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FF883297FFE1FF8739C448B2F287FF4F" box="[1246,1431,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" value="2007-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCCB7FFFE1FF8739C448B2F287FF4F" box="[1246,1431,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" value="2007-02-09">9 February 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E1E0AFFE1FF873D8D496EF57BFEF7" collectingDate="2007-02-17" collectorName="M. Vences" country="Madagascar" location="Isalo National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
and UADBA-ZCMV 5800, 5802, 5803,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30DFDEFFE1FF873F7B496EF406FEAB" box="[609,790,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C37181FFE1FF873925496EF3A5FEAB" box="[1087,1205,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">M. Vences</collectorName>
|
||
and collaborators at
|
||
<location id="8EE9428CFFE1FF873D8D494AF662FEF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039FA541FFE0FF983D8D4B0BF5ABF9E7:8EE9428CFFE1FF873D8D494AF662FEF7" box="[151,370,295,321]" country="Madagascar" name="Isalo National Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">Isalo National Park</location>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FF883297FFE1FF873CBA494AF57BFEF7" box="[416,619,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" value="2007-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCCB7FFFE1FF873CBA494AF57BFEF7" box="[416,619,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" value="2007-02-17">17 February 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B891457FFE1FF873DDD4926F52DFE43" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF873DDD4926F629FED2" box="[199,313,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. A species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF873F4B4926F5C8FED3" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1992" box="[593,728,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF873F4B4926F5C8FED3" box="[593,728,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">Blommersia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF873EB94926F339FED3" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1946" box="[931,1065,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mantellinae">Mantellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF8739D44926F244FED3" authorityName="Laurent" authorityYear="1946" box="[1230,1364,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mantellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on presence of intercalary elements between penultimate and ultimate phalanges of fingers and toes (verified by external examination), occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32154C7FFE1FF873F5E49FEF5DDFE1B" box="[580,717,403,429]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, relatively small body size (male SVL <
|
||
<quantity id="4CCEB9B2FFE1FF8739B749FEF213FE1B" box="[1197,1283,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
), presence of femoral glands in males and absence of femoral gland rudiments in females, head distinctly longer than wide, and molecular phylogenetic relationships.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B891457FFE1FF873DDD4992F386FA87" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">
|
||
From other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF873CA54992F556FDAF" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1992" box="[447,582,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF873CA54992F556FDAF" box="[447,582,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">Blommersia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species is mainly distinguished as follows: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF8739D54992F242FDAF" authorityName="Andreone, Rosa, Noel, Crottini, Vences & Raxworthy" authorityYear="2010" box="[1231,1362,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angolafa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF8739D54992F242FDAF" box="[1231,1362,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">B. angolafa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of vomerine teeth in many individuals (vs. absence) and a totally different color pattern without whitish spots on the flanks and on the finger- and toe-tips (vs. presence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF873E854A2AF301FDD7" authorityName="Vences, Kohler, Pabijan & Glaw" authorityYear="2010" box="[927,1041,583,609]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF873E854A2AF301FDD7" box="[927,1041,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">B. dejongi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a femoral gland placed centrally on the thigh (vs. distally); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF873CE74A06F5B5FD33" baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[509,677,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blommersae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF873CE74A06F5B5FD33" box="[509,677,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">B. blommersae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing (vs. connected by dense tissue); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF873C814AE2F522FD1F" baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[411,562,655,681]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="domerguei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF873C814AE2F522FD1F" box="[411,562,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">B. domerguei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing (vs. connected by dense tissue), by the presence of vomerine teeth in many individuals (vs. absence), a larger body size (SVL>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCEB9B2FFE1FF87383F4ADEF265FD7B" box="[1317,1397,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. <
|
||
<quantity id="4CCEB9B2FFE1FF873DB24ABAF7EAFD47" box="[168,250,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and absence of a distinct pattern with three dark brown bands on a copper-brown dorsum (vs. presence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF873DCF4A96F644FCA3" box="[213,340,763,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dupreezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF873DCF4A96F644FCA3" box="[213,340,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">B. dupreezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing (vs. connected by dense tissue) and absence of distinct black lateral stripe (vs. presence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF873FFB4B72F45AFC8F" authorityName="Vences, Kohler, Pabijan & Glaw" authorityYear="2010" box="[737,842,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF873FFB4B72F45AFC8F" box="[737,842,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">B. galani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presence of vomerine teeth in many individuals (vs. absence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF873C624B2EF534FCEB" baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[376,548,835,861]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF873C624B2EF534FCEB" box="[376,548,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">B. grandisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by presence of vomerine teeth in many individuals (vs. absence) and a largely different color pattern (but see discussion in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA769A6FFE1FF873F804B0AF47DFC37" author="Vences, M. & Armerding, M. & Glaw, F." box="[666,877,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref15442" refString="Vences, M., Armerding, M., K ˆ hler, J. & Glaw, F. (2023) Genetic diversity of the mantellid frog Blommersia blommersae, and description of a new anuran species from south-eastern Madagascar. African Journal of Herpetology, 72 (1), 47 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21564574.2023.2165547" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Vences
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF873FE84B0AF43DFC37" box="[754,813,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF87395D4B0AF3E4FC37" baseAuthorityName="Guibe" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1095,1268,871,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF87395D4B0AF3E4FC37" box="[1095,1268,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">B. grandisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF8738544B0AF28CFC37" baseAuthorityName="Glaw & Vences" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1358,1436,871,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kely">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF8738544B0AF28CFC37" box="[1358,1436,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">B. kely</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing (vs. connected by dense tissue), presence of vomerine teeth in many individuals (vs. absence), and larger body size (SVL>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCEB9B2FFE1FF873E6B4BC2F4D3FC7F" box="[881,963,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. <
|
||
<quantity id="4CCEB9B2FFE1FF87391C4BC2F34AFC7F" box="[1030,1114,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF8739AA4BC2F23EFC7F" authorityName="Vieites, Nieto-Roman, Fernández & Santos-Santos" authorityYear="2020" box="[1200,1326,943,969]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nataliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF8739AA4BC2F23EFC7F" box="[1200,1326,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">B. nataliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by ovoid femoral glands in small distance to each other (vs. more rounded, distant glands) and absence of a dark face mask (vs. presence); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF873C674B9AF6FCFBA6" baseAuthorityName="Glaw & Vences" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[381,492,1015,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarotra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF873C674B9AF6FCFBA6" box="[381,492,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">B. sarotra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing (vs. connected by dense tissue); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF873DC24C76F694FB82" authorityName="Glaw, Hawlitschek, Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2019" box="[216,388,1051,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="transmarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF873DC24C76F694FB82" box="[216,388,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">B. transmarina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a narrower head (male HW/SVL ratio 0.29‒0.34 vs. 0.34–0.36) and somewhat shorter hands (male HAL/SVL ratio 0.29–0.33 vs. 0.30–0.35); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF873E534C52F4C4FBEF" authorityName="Pabijan, Gehring, Kohler, Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2011" box="[841,980,1087,1113]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Blommersia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF873E534C52F4C4FBEF" box="[841,980,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">B. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having lateral metatarsalia separated by webbing (vs. connected by dense tissue in most individuals) and probably a smaller distance between femoral gland. Furthermore, differentiated from all these species by differences in advertisement calls and genetic distances>5% in the analyzed mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene fragment of these two species. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF8739D74CC6F239FB72" box="[1229,1321,1195,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wittei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF8739D74CC6F239FB72" box="[1229,1321,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">B. wittei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, in a substantial divergence of mitochondrial genes (5.0‒8.2% uncorrected pairwise distance in 16S) and lack of haplotype sharing in RAG1 and SACS, and in advertisement calls lacking distinct pulses vs. being clearly pulsed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFE1FF873D8D4D7AF7E4FA86" box="[151,244,1303,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wittei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF873D8D4D7AF7E4FA86" box="[151,244,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">B. wittei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(except in the Sambava population whose taxonomic status is in need of revision).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B891457FFE1FF873DDD4D56F651F89F" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFE1FF873DDD4D56F6EAFAE3" box="[199,506,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548DAAF5FFE1FF873C804D56F6EAFAE3" box="[410,506,1339,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult male specimen with distinct femoral glands, in a good state of preservation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D08D2FFE1FF873DBA4D32F7F6FACF" box="[160,230,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1435,181,1654]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Preserved name-bearing type specimens of Blommersia wittei and Blommersia bara sp. nov. in dorsal and ventral views. Photographs of the B. wittei holotype by RECOLNAT (ANR-11-INBS-0004) / Antoine Fraysse, available from https:// science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/ra/item/1953.60." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182399/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tongue removed as tissue samples for molecular analysis. SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CCEB9B2FFE1FF873EC14D33F353FACF" box="[987,1091,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, for further measurements see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B421ECFFE1FF873D8D4DEEF7F9FA2B" box="[151,233,1411,1437]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,470,496]" captionTargetBox="[162,2022,547,1718]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements (all in mm) and femoral gland conditions of adults of the Blommersia wittei species complex targeted in this study. For abbreviations of measurements, see Materials and Methods; other abbreviations: HT, holotype; PT, paratype; F, female; M, male; FG, femoral gland. NA, not applicable; NM, not measured." pageId="15" pageNumber="193">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body slender; head longer than wide, of same width as body; snout rounded in lateral view, obtusely pointed in dorsal and ventral views; nostrils directed laterally, protuberant, nearer to snout tip than to eye; canthus rostralis rounded; loreal region slightly concave; tympanum distinct, round, its diameter 63% of eye diameter; supratympanic fold distinct, curved above tympanum where it follows the tympanum outline; tongue absent, its shape therefore not ascertainable; vomerine teeth not visible; choanae small, round, located toward the front of the palate; maxillary teeth present.Arms slender, subarticular tubercles present, single; fingers without webbing; relative length of fingers 1<2<4<3, finger discs enlarged, nuptial pads absent. Hindlimbs slender; tibiotarsal articulation reaches center of eye when the hind limb is adpressed along the body; lateral metatarsalia entirely separated by webbing; comparatively small inner and much smaller outer metatarsal tubercles, which are present but not very distinct; webbing formula 1(traces), 2i(traces), 2e(1), 3i(2.5), 3e(1.75), 4i(2.75), 4e(3), 5(1.75); relative length of toes 1<2<5<3<4. Skin on the upper surface smooth, without folds or ridges. Ventral skin smooth to slightly shagreened. Femoral glands distinct and prominent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B891457FFE1FF983DDD4F5EF5F5FEAB" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">
|
||
After 19 years in preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D08D2FFE1FF873F314F5EF560F8FB" box="[555,624,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[151,1435,181,1654]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Preserved name-bearing type specimens of Blommersia wittei and Blommersia bara sp. nov. in dorsal and ventral views. Photographs of the B. wittei holotype by RECOLNAT (ANR-11-INBS-0004) / Antoine Fraysse, available from https:// science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/ra/item/1953.60." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182399/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="193">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), the dorsum is rather uniformly brownish, with a weakly recognizable dark brownish inverted chevron, a faint small dark transverse bar on the forehead anterior to the eyes, and a very weakly recognizable dark interorbital bar. A dark stripe runs from the nostril to the eye and continues broader posterior to the eye, encompassing the entire tympanic region underneath the supratympanic fold. Underneath these brown elements, a weakly expressed light frenal stripe is visible from the snout tip to the forelimb insertions. Fore- and hindlimbs dorsally with distinct and sharply delimited brown crossbars (three crossbars on thigh and four on shank). Ventral side uniformly beige (unpigmented), throat being a bit lighter than chest, belly and limbs. In life, color was very similar but somewhat more contrasted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D08D2FFFEFF983E1348B2F475FF4F" box="[777,869,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1446,1470]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-182@8.[151,1436,525,1423]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Blommersia bara sp. nov. (= B. sp. Ca5) in life. (A,B): Male holotype ZSM 31/2004 (FGZC 47) from Isalo in dorsolateral and ventral view. (C) Individual from Ankarafantsika displaying egg-guarding behavior. (D) Female paratype ZSM 13/2006 from Tsingy de Bemaraha. (E) Additional individual (not clearly referable to a voucher) from Tsingy de Bemaraha." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182391/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); whitish color was present on the throat; femoral glands granules were somewhat yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D08D2FFFEFF983F65496EF5C8FEAB" box="[639,728,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1446,1470]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-182@8.[151,1436,525,1423]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Blommersia bara sp. nov. (= B. sp. Ca5) in life. (A,B): Male holotype ZSM 31/2004 (FGZC 47) from Isalo in dorsolateral and ventral view. (C) Individual from Ankarafantsika displaying egg-guarding behavior. (D) Female paratype ZSM 13/2006 from Tsingy de Bemaraha. (E) Additional individual (not clearly referable to a voucher) from Tsingy de Bemaraha." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182391/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B891457FFFEFF983DDD494AF524FE43" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFFEFF983DDD494AF63FFEF6" box="[199,303,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. ZSM 52/2006 exhibits a broad middorsal light band. Vomerine teeth are clearly visible in
|
||
<typeStatus id="548DAAF5FFFEFF983826494AF28CFEF7" box="[1340,1436,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
ZSM 2281/2007 from Ankarafantsika, also recognizable (although weakly expressed) in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548DAAF5FFFEFF9839F74926F248FED3" box="[1261,1368,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Bemaraha. We observed substantial differences in body size among populations, with individuals from the type locality Isalo being distinctly smaller than those from other sites. According to available data (Supplementary Table 2; available at DOI 10.5281/zenodo.8049142) male SVL across all populations ranges between
|
||
<quantity id="4CCEB9B2FFFEFF9839D049DBF27DFE67" box="[1226,1389,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.195" metricValueMax="2.57" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="21.95" valueMax="25.7" valueMin="18.2">18.2–25.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
and female SVL between 22.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCEB9B2FFFEFF983CD349B6F520FE43" box="[457,560,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="26.4">26.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B891457FFFEFF983DDD4992F38AFD8B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFFEFF983DDD4992F62FFDAF" box="[199,319,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named after the Bara people, the ethnic group living in the area of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32154C7FFFEFF9839484992F3C9FDAF" box="[1106,1241,511,537]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
that includes the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548DAAF5FFFEFF983D8D4A4EF7D7FD8B" box="[151,199,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the new species, the Isalo Massif. The name is used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B891457FFFEFF983DDD4A2AF57BFC13" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFFEFF983DDD4A2AF667FDD7" box="[199,375,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. A relatively common species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32154C7FFFEFF983E1A4A2AF499FDD7" box="[768,905,583,609]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, living in areas of a certain humidity such as streams or swamps, including areas of secondary vegetation. During the rainy season, males call during day and night from the low vegetation of these water bodies. In Isalo this species is commonly found on the ground of gallery forests (e.g., Andriamanero, Sakamalio), along temporary rivers and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFFEFF983ED64ADEF32CFD7B" box="[972,1084,691,717]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="16" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFFEFF983ED64ADEF32CFD7B" box="[972,1084,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
swamps in the open savannah (e.g., Ilakaka, Zahavola). Tadpoles develop in temporary ponds and individuals of this species have been observed in egg-guarding behaviour both in Ankarafantsika (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D08D2FFFEFF983FC44A96F426FCA3" box="[734,822,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1446,1470]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1423]" captionTargetId="figure-182@8.[151,1436,525,1423]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Blommersia bara sp. nov. (= B. sp. Ca5) in life. (A,B): Male holotype ZSM 31/2004 (FGZC 47) from Isalo in dorsolateral and ventral view. (C) Individual from Ankarafantsika displaying egg-guarding behavior. (D) Female paratype ZSM 13/2006 from Tsingy de Bemaraha. (E) Additional individual (not clearly referable to a voucher) from Tsingy de Bemaraha." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182391/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and Isalo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA769A6FFFEFF983EA44A96F3D0FCA3" author="Mercurio, V. & Aprea, G. & Crottini, A. & Mattioli, F. & Randrianirina, J. E. & Razafindrabe, T. J. & Andreone, F." box="[958,1216,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="194" pagination="143 - 196" refId="ref14351" refString="Mercurio, V., Aprea, G., Crottini, A., Mattioli, F., Randrianirina, J. E., Razafindrabe, T. J. & Andreone, F. (2008) The amphibians of Isalo Massif, southern-central Madagascar: high frog diversity in an apparently hostile dry habitat. In: Andreone, F., Randriamahazo, H. (Eds.), A Conservation Strategy for the Amphibians of Madagascar. Monografie del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, 45, pp. 143 - 196." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Mercurio
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFFEFF98392A4A96F37AFCA3" box="[1072,1130,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In the Sahamalaza Peninsula, this species seems to be abundant and it is found along streams and ponds in intact forested areas as well as in paddy fields in cleared areas. In Bemaraha, specimens were found in the leaf litter. In Kirindy,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA769A6FFFEFF98380E4B2EF28CFCEB" author="Glos, J." box="[1300,1436,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="194" pagination="75 - 90" refId="ref14010" refString="Glos, J. (2003) The amphibian fauna of the Kirindy dry forest in western Madagascar. Salamandra, 39, 75 - 90." type="journal article" year="2003">Glos (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found the species in the largest out of 200 ponds studied, and observed males calling at night from a bush at the water edge between
|
||
<quantity id="4CCEB9B2FFFEFF983C674BE6F6D4FC13" box="[381,452,907,933]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</quantity>
|
||
above ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B891457FFFEFF983DDD4BC2F6D1FB73" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFFEFF983DDD4BC2F64CFC7F" box="[199,348,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">Vocalizations</emphasis>
|
||
: Advertisement calls recorded on
|
||
<date id="FF883297FFFEFF983FFB4BC2F48CFC7F" box="[737,924,943,969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="194" value="1994-01-29">29 January 1994</date>
|
||
at Isalo (air temperature 21.5°C) consist of a single short pulsatile note repeated in call series at rather regular intervals within series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D08D2FFFEFF9839604BBEF3AFFC5B" box="[1146,1215,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1321,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-71@9.[151,1435,1321,1819]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Audiospectrograms and corresponding oscillograms of advertisement calls of Blommersia bara sp. nov. (= B. sp. Ca5) from two different localities (each showing several calls of a call series)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182395/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each call exhibits some irregular amplitude modulation, sometimes with 2–4 peaks recognizable within each call, with the second peak usually having the highest energy. Numerical parameters of 23 analyzed calls of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30DFDEFFFEFF9839464C76F3D2FB83" box="[1116,1218,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="194" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
are as follows: call duration (= note duration) 13–18 ms (15.2 ± 1.6 ms); inter-call intervals within regular call series 69–78 ms (74.8 ± 3.0 ms); duration of regular call series 2034 ms (n = 1); call rate within call series approximately 670 calls/minute; dominant frequency 5813–6115 Hz (5968 ± 119 Hz); second dominant frequency peak around 3000 Hz; prevalent bandwidth 2600–9500 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B891457FFFEFF983DDD4CA2F58FFA53" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Advertisement calls recorded on
|
||
<date id="FF883297FFFEFF983F224CA2F5EEFB5F" box="[568,766,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="194" value="2001-02-24">24 February 2001</date>
|
||
at Ankarafantsika (air temperature 28°C) consist of a single short pulsatile note repeated in call series at regular intervals within series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D08D2FFFEFF98391B4C9EF358FABB" box="[1025,1096,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1321,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-71@9.[151,1435,1321,1819]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Audiospectrograms and corresponding oscillograms of advertisement calls of Blommersia bara sp. nov. (= B. sp. Ca5) from two different localities (each showing several calls of a call series)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182395/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some calls (= notes) two barely separated peaks of amplitude are recognizable, but call energy is distributed rather equally along the first two thirds of the call’s duration, then dropping rapidly towards its end. Numerical parameters of 18 analyzed calls of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D30DFDEFFFEFF983D8D4D32F7ECFACF" box="[151,252,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="194" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
are as follows: call duration (= note duration) 19–28 ms (23.2 ± 2.5 ms); inter-call intervals within regular call series 94–107 ms (97.3 ± 4.8 ms); duration of regular call series 2078 ms (n = 1); call rate within call series approximately 500 calls/minute; dominant frequency 4694–4758 Hz (4735 ± 27 Hz); second frequency peak around 2370 Hz; prevalent bandwidth 1900–9700 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B891457FFFEFF983DDD4D82F5ABF9E7" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFFEFF983DDD4D82F640F9BF" box="[199,336,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from Isalo in the South-West up to Sahamalaza Peninsula in the North-West (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D08D2FFFEFF98382F4D82F266F9BF" box="[1333,1398,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,181,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[198,1390,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map of Madagascar showing the distribution records of the Blommersia wittei species complex. Only locations confirmed by molecular data are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8182387/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
for genetically confirmed sites). The precise contact zone with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C366FD4FFFEFF983E354E7EF49CF99A" box="[815,908,1555,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wittei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942C845FFFEFF983E354E7EF49CF99A" box="[815,908,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="194">B. wittei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not yet been identified but can be expected to be located between Sahamalaza and Ambanja.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |