234 lines
28 KiB
XML
234 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="302694244486FBC2EB41A8D70727A3AC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2baa825b-3af6-49ff-896e-f5cb990b4d62" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240556" ID-ZooBank="D47167E0-5C14-47F9-B4AA-9E906D13DF89" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461285037212" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De Smet, Willem H." docDate="2015" docId="03995F134041FFC1E2D2029333D5FE53" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p196.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Proales francescae Smet, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="FFA0276B405BFFDDE245020B372AFFA6" masterDocTitle="Rotifera from the Mediterranean Sea, with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1698615046555" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3D1D678E8FC3A61AFE49FBF9A1406C04">Rotifera from the Mediterranean Sea, with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ABC151D415135D5621A197CFB4B9BA14" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A0E08B00E41C1EDA5701C106A6C77423">De Smet, Willem H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="942E219FCAD132686D70C4072264E60F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="359488DDF431F0F51F6F87BB9C9C50EA">
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<mods:date id="3D323B5F68F063A2F4DAED82228F028E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF41EF363FB9820F1EDFBE6BAAD2BC56">4028</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="85432E72C0B8473EF9DBBFF8C5CB4930">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7C7EB0EB8AEFEC1FCB0C9D3F0D7CDE19">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="433CFB2C3B0D8CD8681824A1760083CB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4028.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45C5FD307DBAB373D436200381BCD87C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03995F134041FFC1E2D2029333D5FE53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03995F134041FFC1E2D2029333D5FE53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03995F134041FFC1E2D2029333D5FE53" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4041FFC7E2D20293360DFF75" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054041FFC7E2D2029336CAFF14" blockId="26.[151,480,152,211]" box="[151,480,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
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<heading id="D0C759694041FFC7E2D2029336CAFF14" bold="true" box="[151,480,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94432174041FFC7E2D2029336CAFF14" bold="true" box="[151,480,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3095864041FFC7E2D202933651FF14" box="[151,379,152,178]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="francescae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94432174041FFC7E2D202933651FF14" bold="true" box="[151,379,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Proales francescae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C4041FFC7E3C6029336CAFF14" box="[387,480,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054041FFC7E2D202B1360DFF75" blockId="26.[151,480,152,211]" box="[151,295,186,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130BF2804041FFC7E2DA02B137DFFF75" box="[159,245,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,1168,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[228,1358,1164,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Proales francescae sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal; B. foot and toes, dorsal; C. trophi, complete set, ventral; D. detail incus and unci. Scale bars: A: 50 µm; B − D: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240576/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130BF2804041FFC7E34402B03634FF75" box="[257,286,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,625,1777]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 21. Proales francescae sp. nov., SEM photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, ventral; B. detail, ventral; C. detail, dorsal; E. detail, lateral. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240577/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4041FFC7E2D203093677FE0D" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054041FFC7E2D203093677FE0D" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B94432174041FFC7E2D20309363BFEBD" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Female 125−135 µm long; outline trunk broad-oval in dorsal view, with prominent tail overlying basal foot pseudosegment, and small indentations near base of tail; head narrower than trunk, with transversal fold near mid-length; foot with 4 pseudosegments, usually a narrow joint between distal and penultimate pseudosegmenttoes with long drawn out points; rami with 2 alulae each; cauda of manubria incurved at right angle, and slightly enlarged at angle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4041FFC7E28203BD33F4FD01" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054041FFC7E28203BD341CFE55" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B94432174041FFC7E28203BD364FFE69" bold="true" box="[199,357,438,463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
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<typeStatus id="548B50A74041FFC7E28203BD3628FE69" box="[199,258,438,463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Cap Bénat, Baie du Lavandou, Côte d’Azur,
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<collectingCountry id="F327AE954041FFC7E11A03BC3485FE68" box="[863,943,439,462]" name="France" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">France</collectingCountry>
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. In psammon collected on 0 1.06.2010, 50 m from shoreline and depth of
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<quantity id="4CC843E04041FFC7E39003D0353BFE54" box="[469,529,475,499]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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; water temperature 17 °C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054041FFC7E28203F53493FD9D" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B94432174041FFC7E28203F53611FDB1" bold="true" box="[199,315,510,535]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
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<typeStatus id="548B50A74041FFC7E28203F5361CFDB1" box="[199,310,510,535]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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A female in a permanent, glycerine glass slide mount deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (
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<collectionCode id="ED2176C04041FFC7E32600283691FD9D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[355,443,547,571]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">RBINS</collectionCode>
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), Brussels,
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<collectingCountry id="F327AE954041FFC7E07E002935B5FD9D" box="[571,671,546,571]" name="Belgium" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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, No. IG 33082, RIR 224.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054041FFC7E282004D348EFD25" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B94432174041FFC7E282004D366CFDF9" bold="true" box="[199,326,582,607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
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<typeStatus id="548B50A74041FFC7E282004D366BFDF9" box="[199,321,582,607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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One female from
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<typeStatus id="548B50A74041FFC7E055004C356AFDF9" box="[528,576,583,607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectionCode id="ED2176C04041FFC7E0F8004C3438FDF9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[701,786,583,607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">RBINS</collectionCode>
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, No. IG 33082, RIR 254; 5 mounted
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<typeStatus id="548B50A74041FFC7E6EB004C3230FDF9" box="[1198,1306,583,607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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and 7 SEM trophi preparations in Department of Biology, University of Antwerp.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054041FFC7E282008533F4FD01" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,1111]" box="[199,1246,654,679]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B94432174041FFC7E28200853690FD01" bold="true" box="[199,442,654,679]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Additional material.</emphasis>
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Several specimens from most of the study area (see
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<tableCitation id="C6B2DBBE4041FFC7E64200853367FD01" box="[1031,1101,654,679]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,716,739]" captionText="TABLE 2. Rotifer taxa collected at the different sampling stations. Numbers refer to the sampling stations (Tab. 1). Taxa marked with an asterisk are new to the fauna of the Mediterranean Sea." pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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species list).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4041FFC7E28200B936EEFD49" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054041FFC7E28200B936EEFD49" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B94432174041FFC7E28200B93664FD6D" bold="true" box="[199,334,690,715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named for dr. Francesca Leasi, in recognition of her interesting contributions to our knowledge of the Rotifera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4041FFC6E28200F13473F839" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054041FFC7E28200F13234FBF1" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B94432174041FFC7E28200F136E7FCB5" bold="true" box="[199,461,762,787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Description of female.</emphasis>
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Semi-loricate. Trunk (
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<figureCitation id="130BF2804041FFC7E08E00F13436FCB5" box="[715,796,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,1168,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[228,1358,1164,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Proales francescae sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal; B. foot and toes, dorsal; C. trophi, complete set, ventral; D. detail incus and unci. Scale bars: A: 50 µm; B − D: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240576/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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) broad ovate in dorsal view, with prominent small lateral indentations prior to tail; tail (
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<figureCitation id="130BF2804041FFC7E3B201153566FC91" box="[503,588,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,1168,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[228,1358,1164,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Proales francescae sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal; B. foot and toes, dorsal; C. trophi, complete set, ventral; D. detail incus and unci. Scale bars: A: 50 µm; B − D: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240576/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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B) distinctly offset from trunk, covering basal foot pseudosegment, distal margin straight-cut, mostly with broad, very shallow indentation; ventral to the tail a similar, rounded lobe. Head offset by neckfold, quadratic, dorsally with delicate transverse folds medially and at anterior 1/4, laterally slightly bulging near transversal folds. Corona almost frontal, lateral ciliary tufts absent. Foot (
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<figureCitation id="130BF2804041FFC7E628018133EAFC05" box="[1133,1216,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,1168,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[228,1358,1164,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Proales francescae sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal; B. foot and toes, dorsal; C. trophi, complete set, ventral; D. detail incus and unci. Scale bars: A: 50 µm; B − D: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240576/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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B) long,
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<emphasis id="B94432174041FFC7E7660187321CFC05" box="[1315,1334,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">c.</emphasis>
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1/3 total length; four pseudosegments, distal longest, penultimate shortest, usually with distinct narrow joint between. Toes long, slender, inner margins straight, outer margins weakly curved, tapering to long drawn-out and slightly offset points. Brain large, saccate; Y-shaped retrocerebral duct. Dorsal antenna near midlength of head; lateral antennae at lateral indentations. Eyespots absent. Proventriculus present. A shallow constriction between stomach and intestine. Gastric glands spherical, stalked. Pedal glands clubbed, extending into trunk, ducts very long.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4FBE8D4041FFC7E2D20542358BF8DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240576/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" targetBox="[238,1350,1168,1837]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054041FFC7E2D20542358BF8DB" blockId="26.[151,1435,1865,1918]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B94432174041FFC7E2D205423635F8F9" bold="true" box="[151,287,1865,1887]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3095864041FFC7E360054236C2F8F9" box="[293,488,1865,1887]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="francescae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94432174041FFC7E360054236C2F8F9" box="[293,488,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Proales francescae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C4041FFC7E3A805423514F8F9" box="[493,574,1865,1887]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B94432174041FFC7E3A805423514F8F9" bold="true" box="[493,574,1865,1887]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A. Female, dorsal; B. foot and toes, dorsal; C. trophi, complete set, ventral; D. detail incus and unci. Scale bars: A: 50 µm; B −D: 10 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054041FFC6E28205AF32B7FD9B" blockId="26.[151,1436,1956,2018]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
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Trophi (
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<figureCitation id="130BF2804041FFC7E36005AF3655F81B" box="[293,383,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,1168,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[228,1358,1164,1844]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Proales francescae sp. nov. A. Female, dorsal; B. foot and toes, dorsal; C. trophi, complete set, ventral; D. detail incus and unci. Scale bars: A: 50 µm; B − D: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240576/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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C, D, 21) malleo-virgate. Rami asymmetrical, each with triangular basal part, and anterior dorsally recurved part narrowing into broad tip with about three shallow knobs; alulae acute, right an additional projection between fulcrum and alula at caudal ramus margin, left near base of fulcrum an additional caudal projection inserted dorsally; right subbasal chamber and subbasifenestra large, ventral, left subbasal chamber and subbasifenestra dorsal; basifenestrae large, dorsal; each ramus ventrally with two broad crenate crests at inner margin, more or less transverse to the trophi axis and pointing antero-ventral; left: a huge basal crest composed of at least 5 fused sclerite elements, and a smaller distal one composed of at least 4 fused sclerite elements; right: a smaller basal and a large distal crest composed of at least 4 fused sclerites; right near base of fulcrum an additional blunt prominence pointing caudally. Fulcrum rod-shaped in ventral view; in lateral view less high, more or less tapering to oblique end. Uncus with 4(5) clubbed teeth, gradually decreasing in size, and 1−2 small, less differentiated minor teeth; teeth connected by membrane; principal teeth with prominence on free margin and distinct preuncinal tooth; subuncus a bundle of fusiform sclerite bodies; the second rami crests fit in the space between the head of the first two uncinal teeth. Manubria long, left somewhat longer, posterior end fairly abruptly incurved at a right angle, and enlarged at the height of the angle; head with short dorsal and longer ventral chamber.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4FBE8D4040FFC6E2D2050D3566F89D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240577/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" targetBox="[151,1436,625,1776]" targetPageId="27">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054040FFC6E2D2050D3566F89D" blockId="27.[151,1436,1798,1851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
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<emphasis id="B94432174040FFC6E2D2050D360BF8BA" bold="true" box="[151,289,1798,1820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864040FFC6E36D050D36C0F8BA" box="[296,490,1798,1820]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="francescae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174040FFC6E36D050D36C0F8BA" box="[296,490,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Proales francescae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C4040FFC6E3B6050D356FF8BA" box="[499,581,1798,1820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174040FFC6E3B6050D356FF8BA" bold="true" box="[499,581,1798,1820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, SEM photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, ventral; B. detail, ventral; C. detail, dorsal; E. detail, lateral. Scale bars: 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8FEE054040FFC6E28205693473F839" blockId="27.[151,1436,1890,2023]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174040FFC6E28205693657F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,381,1890,1915]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Body (N=5): total length 125−135 µm, toe 25−26 µm; trophi (N=5) ~20 µm, ramus ~6 µm, fulcrum 5 µm, uncus 7.2 & 8.0 µm, manubrium 12.6 & 14 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4040FFC1E28205A133C0FEC3" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8FEE054040FFC1E28205A133C0FEC3" blockId="27.[151,1436,1890,2023]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174040FFC6E28205A13665F865" bold="true" box="[199,335,1962,1987]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864040FFC6E31205A13507F865" box="[343,557,1962,1987]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="francescae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174040FFC6E31205A13507F865" box="[343,557,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Proales francescae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C4040FFC6E07305A135BAF865" box="[566,656,1962,1987]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174040FFC6E07305A135BAF865" bold="true" box="[566,656,1962,1987]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864040FFC6E17A05A133CBF865" authority="Ehrenberg, 1834" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[831,1249,1962,1987]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="reinhardti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174040FFC6E17A05A13326F865" box="[831,1036,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Proales reinhardti</emphasis>
|
||
(Ehrenberg, 1834)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. It can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864040FFC6E37805C43558F841" authority="Remane, 1929" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1929" box="[317,626,1998,2023]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="halophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174040FFC6E37805C436EFF841" box="[317,453,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">P. halophila</emphasis>
|
||
Remane, 1929
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which shows a more vase-shaped trunk, narrower head, less drawn out toes, and lacks the indentations near the base of the tail. It may safely be distinguished by the trophi which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864047FFC1E7C202923629FF73" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="halophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E7C202923629FF73" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">P. halophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA193F44047FFC1E37902B636C2FF73" author="De" box="[316,488,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="De Smet, W. H. (1996 a) The Proalidae (Monogononta). Rotifera. Vol. 4. In: Nogrady T. (Ed.), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World. Vol. 9. SPB Academic Publishing bv., The Hague, pp. 102." type="book chapter" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">De Smet 1996a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) show only two alulae, and a single crenate crest of fused elements on the left ramus, and three on the right ramus. The caudae are smoothly incurved and gradually tapering in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864047FFC1E6D302EA3235FF5E" box="[1174,1311,223,248]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="halophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E6D302EA3235FF5E" box="[1174,1311,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">P. halophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, instead of incurved at a right and slightly enlarged angle in the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864047FFC1E186030F33B5FEBA" box="[963,1183,260,285]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="francescae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E186030F33B5FEBA" box="[963,1183,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Proales francescae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C4047FFC1E6E9030F3221FEBB" box="[1196,1291,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E6E9030F3221FEBB" bold="true" box="[1196,1291,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
bears some resemblance with the species described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864047FFC1E030032235D7FEE6" box="[629,765,295,320]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="halophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E030032235D7FEE6" box="[629,765,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">P. halophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA193F44047FFC1E162032C3329FEE6" author="Tzschaschel" box="[807,1027,295,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Tzschaschel, G. (1979) Marine Rotatoria aus dem Interstitial der Nordseeinsel Sylt. Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 71, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1979">Tzschaschel (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but can not be compared seeing the poor and unreliable trophi description not based on SEM, imperative for the small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864047FFC1E671034733A0FEC3" box="[1076,1162,332,357]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E671034733A0FEC3" box="[1076,1162,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Proales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4047FFC1E282036433D5FE53" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8FEE054047FFC1E282036433D5FE53" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E282036436DCFE2E" bold="true" box="[199,502,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864047FFC1E3BB036435FCFE2E" box="[510,726,367,392]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="francescae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E3BB036435FCFE2E" box="[510,726,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Proales francescae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C4047FFC1E09A03643410FE2E" box="[735,826,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E09A03643410FE2E" bold="true" box="[735,826,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was collected in sublittoral psammon from the Costa Brava, Golfe du Lion, Côte d’Azur and Elba Island, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC843E04047FFC1E16B039F3442FE0A" box="[814,872,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC843E04047FFC1E1F6039F34C7FE0B" box="[947,1005,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
off shore, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CC843E04047FFC1E6F5039F3233FE0A" box="[1200,1305,404,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="15.0">15−50 m</quantity>
|
||
, June, July, September, October, 17−22 °C. The species was previously reported sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864047FFC1E19503BC330CFE76" box="[976,1062,439,464]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Proales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E19503BC330CFE76" box="[976,1062,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Proales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from Aufwuchs of a stand of brown algae in the sublittoral fringe of Grande Anse,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F327AE954047FFC1E0AA03D73464FE53" box="[751,846,476,501]" name="Réunion" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island, Indian Ocean (De Smet 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |