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<heading id="D0D0F445FFEEFFFBFF22F3ABFBBFFF22" bold="true" box="[151,1125,216,243]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFF22F3ABFBBFFF22" bold="true" box="[151,1125,216,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFEEFFFBFF22F3ABFC28FF22" ID-CoL="BDNMH" authority="(Bhattacharya, Dutta &amp; Chaudhuri, 1985)" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Hazra" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bhattacharya, Dutta &amp; Chaudhuri" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[151,1010,216,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrotibia" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFF22F3ABFE01FF23" bold="true" box="[151,475,216,243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Paracladopelma nigrotibia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFEEFFFBFE59F3AAFC30FF22" author="Bhattacharya, S. &amp; Dutta, T. K. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[492,1002,216,243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="177 - 183" refId="ref23665" refString="Bhattacharya, S., Dutta, T. K. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K. (1985) The adults of three little known Chironomine genera (Diptera: Chironomidae) from India. Burdwan University Journal of science, 2, 177 - 183." type="journal article" year="1985">Bhattacharya, Dutta &amp; Chaudhuri, 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2602240FFEEFFFBFC4CF3ABFBBFFF22" box="[1017,1125,216,242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" rank="species">Comb.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B984329FFEEFFFBFF22F265FB2DFEFE" blockId="4.[151,1271,278,302]" box="[151,1271,278,302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A866538FFEEFFFBFF22F265FCE7FEFE" author="Bhattacharya, S. &amp; Dutta, T. K. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[151,829,278,302]" page="177" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFEEFFFBFF22F265FCE7FEFE" ID-CoL="BDNMK" authority="Bhattacharya, Dutta and Chaudhuri, 1985: 177" authorityName="Bhattacharya, Dutta and Chaudhuri" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,829,278,302]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beckidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrotibia">
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFF22F265FE80FEFE" box="[151,346,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Beckidia nigrotibia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFEEFFFBFED4F265FCE7FEFE" author="Bhattacharya, S. &amp; Dutta, T. K. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[353,829,278,302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="177 - 183" refId="ref23665" refString="Bhattacharya, S., Dutta, T. K. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K. (1985) The adults of three little known Chironomine genera (Diptera: Chironomidae) from India. Burdwan University Journal of science, 2, 177 - 183." type="journal article" year="1985">Bhattacharya, Dutta and Chaudhuri, 1985: 177</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFEEFFFBFCFDF264FB29FEFE" author="Hazra, N. &amp; Niitsuma, H. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[840,1267,278,302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref24786" refString="Hazra, N., Niitsuma, H. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K. (2016) Checklist of Chironomid Midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Oriental Region. Records of zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No., 376, pp. 1 - 204," type="journal article" year="2016">Hazra, Niitsuma and Chaudhuri, 2016: 62</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B984329FFEEFFFBFF22F225FAE8FDD0" blockId="4.[151,1436,342,548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFF22F225FED1FEA0" bold="true" box="[151,267,342,368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFEEFFFBFEA7F225FDF6FEA1" author="Bhattacharya, S. &amp; Dutta, T. K. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[274,556,342,369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="177 - 183" refId="ref23665" refString="Bhattacharya, S., Dutta, T. K. &amp; Chaudhuri, P. K. (1985) The adults of three little known Chironomine genera (Diptera: Chironomidae) from India. Burdwan University Journal of science, 2, 177 - 183." type="journal article" year="1985">
Bhattacharya
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFE1BF224FE05FEA0" box="[430,479,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">et al</emphasis>
., 1985
</bibRefCitation>
described the species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFEEFFFBFC0DF225FBC0FEA0" box="[952,1050,342,368]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beckidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFC0DF225FBC0FEA0" box="[952,1050,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Beckidia</emphasis>
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. Based on the original description and illustrations (presence of 810 Acs in two rows, more or less cerciform superior volsella, anal point from the apical end of tergite IX, absence of distally widest gonostylus and blunt projection on tergite IX), we tentatively place it to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFEEFFFBFE25F2B1FD91FE0C" authorityName="Harnisch" authorityYear="1923" box="[400,587,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFE25F2B1FD91FE0C" box="[400,587,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Paracladopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is also affirmed that the superior volsella is not cerciform rather it is completely pediform, microtrichiose with several apical setae, and slender gonostylus is pointed apically.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFF72F17AFEBBFDF3" bold="true" box="[199,353,521,547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFEEFFFBFED2F179FE79FDF4" box="[359,419,522,548]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E38DCBFFEEFFFBFE1BF179FD9AFDF4" box="[430,576,522,548]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFF22F11EFCA4FD57" bold="true" box="[151,894,621,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
A world key to the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFEEFFFBFDDCF11EFCF0FD57" ID-CoL="62F2N" authority="Saether" authorityName="Saether" box="[617,810,621,648]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beckidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFDDCF11EFD14FD58" bold="true" box="[617,718,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Beckidia</emphasis>
Saether
</taxonomicName>
(male)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="FFB61418FFEEFFFBFF22F1C0FA46FBDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFEEFFFBFF22F1C0FA46FD35" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
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<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFEEFFFBFF22F1C0FA47FD18" box="[151,1437,691,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
1. Inferior volsella with two rounded medially fused lobes (Oriental
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFEEFFFBFCEFF1C0FC4FFD19" box="[858,917,691,713]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">China</collectingCountry>
)..............
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFEEFFFBFBE5F1C0FA47FD18" ID-CoL="9HVZ5" authority="(Yan, Jin &amp; Wang, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Yan, Jin &amp; Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1104,1437,691,713]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paracladopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binum">
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFBE5F1C0FB7DFD18" box="[1104,1191,691,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">B. binum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFEEFFFBFB01F1C0FA4FFD18" author="Yan, C. &amp; Jin, Z. &amp; Wang, X." box="[1204,1429,691,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref27143" refString="Yan, C., Jin, Z. &amp; Wang, X. (2008) Paracladopelma Harnisch from the Sino - Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 1934 (1), 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1934.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Yan, Jin &amp; Wang, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFEEFFFBFF22F1A2FA46FD35" box="[151,1436,720,742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">- Inferior volsella set off as a distinct single lobe.............................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFEEFFFBFF22F19DFA46FCF0" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<paragraph id="8B984329FFEEFFFBFF22F19DFA46FCD3" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,1035]" box="[151,1436,749,771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFEEFFFBFF22F19DFA46FCD3" box="[151,1436,749,771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
2. Superior volsella about 3 times as wide at apex as at base (Palaearctic)..............
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFEEFFFBFB8AF19DFA46FCD3" ID-CoL="8B6LM" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1087,1436,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beckidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zabolotzskyi">
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFB8AF19DFB15FCD2" box="[1087,1231,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">B. zabolotzskyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFEEFFFBFB69F19EFA4FFCD3" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[1244,1429,749,771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="56 - 64" refId="ref24561" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1938) Cetatopogonidae et Chironomidae nouveaux ou peu connus d'Europe (Huiteime note). Bulletin and Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 31, 56 - 64." type="journal article" year="1938">Goetghebuer, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B984329FFEEFFFBFF22F078FA46FCF0" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,1035]" box="[151,1436,779,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFEEFFFBFF22F078FA46FCF0" box="[151,1436,779,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">- Superior volsella less than twice as wide at apex as at base.................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFEEFFFBFF22F05BFA46FC8B" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<paragraph id="8B984329FFEEFFFBFF22F05BFA46FCEE" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,1035]" box="[151,1436,808,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFEEFFFBFF22F05BFA46FCEE" box="[151,1436,808,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
3(2). Middle and hind tibiae each with 1 spur (Holarctic).......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFEEFFFBFB18F05AFA46FCEE" ID-CoL="88BWN" authority="(Townes, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Townes" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[1197,1436,808,830]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFB18F05AFADAFCED" box="[1197,1280,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">B. tethys</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFEEFFFBFAB8F05BFA4FFCEE" author="Townes, H. K. J." box="[1293,1429,808,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref26825" refString="Townes, H. K. J. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini [Diptera, Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae)]. The American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421112" type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945</bibRefCitation>
)
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B984329FFEEFFFBFF22F035FA46FC8B" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,1035]" box="[151,1436,837,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFEEFFFBFF22F035FA46FC8B" box="[151,1436,837,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">- Middle and hind tibiae with 2 spurs...................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFEEFFFBFF22F010FA46FC46" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<paragraph id="8B984329FFEEFFFBFF22F010FA46FCA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,1035]" box="[151,1436,867,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFEEFFFBFF22F010FA46FCA9" box="[151,1436,867,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">4(3). Gonostylus widest medially............................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B984329FFEEFFFBFF22F0F2FA46FC46" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,1035]" box="[151,1436,896,918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFEEFFFBFF22F0F2FA46FC46" box="[151,1436,896,918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">- Gonostylus widest distally.............................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFEEFFFBFF22F0EEFA46FC01" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<paragraph id="8B984329FFEEFFFBFF22F0EEFA46FC63" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,1035]" box="[151,1436,925,947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFEEFFFBFF22F0EEFA46FC63" box="[151,1436,925,947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
5(4). Superior volsella with 5 setae (Afrotropics)..............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFEEFFFBFB1CF0EDFA46FC63" ID-CoL="5WG2F" authority="(Freeman, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1193,1436,925,947]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beckidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsti">
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFB1CF0EDFB2DFC62" box="[1193,1271,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">B. hirsti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFEEFFFBFAB6F0EDFA4FFC63" author="Freeman, P." box="[1283,1429,925,947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="323 - 426" refId="ref24244" refString="Freeman, P. (1957) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of Sahara II. The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 5 (9), 323 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1515" type="journal article" year="1957">Freeman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B984329FFEEFFFBFF22F0C8FA46FC01" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,1035]" box="[151,1436,955,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFEEFFFBFF22F0C8FA46FC01" box="[151,1436,955,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
- Superior volsella with 13 setae (Palaearctic).............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFEEFFFBFB1DF0C8FA46FC01" ID-CoL="L64C" authority="Zorina, 2006" authorityName="Zorina" authorityYear="2006" box="[1192,1436,955,977]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beckidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biraensis">
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFB1DF0C8FAC0FC00" box="[1192,1306,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">B. biraensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFEEFFFBFA95F0C8FA46FC01" author="Zorina, O. V." box="[1312,1436,955,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="47 - 53" refId="ref27523" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2006) New species and records of Beckidia Saether (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian far East. Zootaxa, 1151, 47 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1151.1.4" type="journal article" year="2006">Zorina, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFEEFFFBFF22F0ABFA46FBDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<paragraph id="8B984329FFEEFFFBFF22F0ABFA46FC3E" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,1035]" box="[151,1436,984,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFEEFFFBFF22F0ABFA46FC3E" box="[151,1436,984,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
6(4). Superior volsella pad like having 1012 setae; anal tergite band H
<typeStatus id="549CFD8BFFEEFFFBFCD4F0AAFC50FC3E" box="[865,906,985,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
(Palaearctic).............
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFEEFFFBFB05F0AAFA46FC3E" ID-CoL="L64D" authority="Zorina, 2006" authorityName="Zorina" authorityYear="2006" box="[1200,1436,984,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beckidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexa">
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFB05F0AAFAC0FC3E" box="[1200,1306,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">B. connexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFEEFFFBFA95F0ABFA46FC3E" author="Zorina, O. V." box="[1312,1436,984,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" pagination="47 - 53" refId="ref27523" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2006) New species and records of Beckidia Saether (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Russian far East. Zootaxa, 1151, 47 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1151.1.4" type="journal article" year="2006">Zorina, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B984329FFEEFFFBFF22F085FA46FBDB" blockId="4.[151,1437,691,1035]" box="[151,1436,1013,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFEEFFFBFF22F085FA46FBDB" box="[151,1436,1013,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
- Superior volsella expanded apically having 1316 setae; anal tergite band Y
<typeStatus id="549CFD8BFFEEFFFBFC75F085FC33FBDB" box="[960,1001,1014,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
(Orient)................
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFEEFFFBFAB2F085FABBFBDA" ID-CoL="BDNMC" authority="Mukherjee &amp; Hazra, 2023" authorityName="Mukherjee &amp; Hazra" authorityYear="2023" box="[1287,1377,1013,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beckidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFAB2F085FACCFBDB" box="[1287,1302,1014,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFA97F086FABBFBDA" box="[1314,1377,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">inflata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFEEFFFBFAD3F085FA46FBDB" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1014,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2602240FFEEFFFBFAD3F085FA46FBDB" box="[1382,1436,1014,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>