treatments-xml/data/D3/07/51/D3075148FFFAFFD8FF678958B344C883.xml

<document id="8C73901613F02F1A291FDC73D0709156" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5158062" ID-ZooBank="56C6852D-AAE0-4B6B-AB57-919CD62DAEC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628057811575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sim-Smith, Carina, Hickman, Cleveland &amp; Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2021" docId="D3075148FFFAFFD8FF678958B344C883" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5012.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5012 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acanthella saladinorum Sim-Smith &amp; Hickman &amp; Kelly 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="2F3E2930FFDBFFFBFFF08E7DB158CB02" masterDocTitle="New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galápagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699033904328" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4FEFC0A7B72BB9237DD3D6B5FD3EF3CB">New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1744DEF1FA46DFB861C9B155A5CA7B30">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB603BD691A69F7B80FB30131637C938">Hickman, Cleveland</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8130F6E67A0B3FDAACC422C41B00A019">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFFAFFDAFF678958B379CC3D" box="[151,545,1829,1856]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFAFFDAFF678958B379CC3D" blockId="33.[151,545,1829,1892]" box="[151,545,1829,1856]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="00595732FFFAFFDAFF678958B379CC3D" bold="true" box="[151,545,1829,1856]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFF678958B379CC3D" bold="true" box="[151,545,1829,1856]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFAFFDAFF678958B0E4CC42" authority="Sim-Smith &amp; Hickman &amp; Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith &amp; Hickman &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,444,1829,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Acanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saladinorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFF678958B0E4CC42" bold="true" box="[151,444,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Acanthella saladinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFFAFFDAFE338958B379CC3D" box="[451,545,1829,1855]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFFAFFDAFF678934B1A1CC66" box="[151,249,1865,1892]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFAFFDAFF678934B1A1CC66" blockId="33.[151,545,1829,1892]" box="[151,249,1865,1892]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
(
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFFAFFDAFF508934B1A9CC66" box="[160,241,1865,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-32@34.[151,1436,211,1679]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Acanthella saladinorum sp. nov., holotype MCCDRS9418: A. Holotype, in situ. B. Vertical cross section of the choanosome showing the dendritic, partially spongin-encased ascending tracts of styles and sinuous strongyles (red arrows) and the echinating styles that form conules at the surface (black arrows). C. Holotype, preserved. D. Styles, with strongly attenuating distal ends. E. Sinuous strongyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158126/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFFAFFD9FF6789ECB52ECC71" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFAFFDAFF6789ECB18FCCCD" blockId="33.[151,1436,1937,2036]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFF6789ECB0DACCA9" bold="true" box="[151,386,1937,1963]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFFAFFDAFE7B89ECB18FCCCD" collectingDate="2004-02-07" elevation="18" latitude="-1.262" location="Las Cuevas" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-90.358" municipality="Floreana Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFE7B89ECB352CCA9" box="[395,522,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFFAFFDAFE7B89ECB0B6CCA9" box="[395,494,1937,1963]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
—
</emphasis>
MCCDRS9418, 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BB757A24FFFAFFDAFCA989ECB553CCA9" box="[857,1035,1937,1963]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Floreana Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFFAFFDAFBE889ECB524CCA9" box="[1048,1148,1937,1963]" degrees="1.262" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="55" value="-1.262">1.262° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFFAFFDAFB7A89ECB45ACCAE" box="[1162,1282,1937,1964]" degrees="90.358" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="55" value="-90.358">90.358° W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFFAFFDAFAE289ECB416CCAE" box="[1298,1358,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="D083076DFFFAFFDAFAE289ECB416CCAE" box="[1298,1358,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="2F10C69EFFFAFFDAFAAC89EFB18BCCCD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2004-02-07">
<collectingDate id="3F543F76FFFAFFDAFAAC89EFB18BCCCD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2004-02-07">7 Feb 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFAFFDAFF3789A4B3A0CCF6" blockId="33.[151,1436,1937,2036]" box="[199,760,2009,2036]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFFAFFDAFF3789A4B3F5CCF1" box="[199,685,2009,2036]" location="Las Cuevas" municipality="Floreana Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFF3789A4B03DCCF1" bold="true" box="[199,357,2009,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFFAFFDAFF3789A4B05ACCF1" box="[199,258,2009,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="5E71B685FFFAFFDAFE9C89A7B0A9CCF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFFAFFD8FF678958B344C883:5E71B685FFFAFFDAFE9C89A7B0A9CCF1" box="[364,497,2009,2036]" municipality="Floreana Island" name="Las Cuevas" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Las Cuevas</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BB757A24FFFAFFDAFE0C89A4B3F5CCF1" box="[508,685,2009,2035]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Floreana Island</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<specimenCount id="4DA82BD7FFFAFFDAFD4889A4B3A0CCF6" box="[696,760,2009,2036]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFFAFFDAFD4889A4B3ACCCF6" box="[696,756,2009,2036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<caption id="0FD1B0D6FFF9FFD9FF6788DAB343CC29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5158126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158126/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1703,1727]" targetBox="[151,1436,211,1679]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF9FFD9FF6788DAB343CC29" blockId="34.[151,1437,1703,1835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF9FFD9FF6788DAB078CDBD" bold="true" box="[151,288,1703,1727]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF9FFD9FED788DAB344CDBD" authority="Sim-Smith &amp; Hickman &amp; Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith &amp; Hickman &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[295,540,1703,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Acanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saladinorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF9FFD9FED788DAB344CDBD" box="[295,540,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Acanthella saladinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF9FFD9FDD388DAB32CCDBD" bold="true" box="[547,628,1703,1727]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFF9FFD9FDD388DAB32CCDBD" box="[547,628,1703,1727]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype MCCDRS9418: 
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF9FFD9FC7C88DAB2FDCDBD" bold="true" box="[908,933,1703,1727]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A.</emphasis>
Holotype, 
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF9FFD9FBE788D5B50FCDBD" box="[1047,1111,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">in situ</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF9FFD9FB9488DAB523CDBD" bold="true" box="[1124,1147,1703,1727]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B.</emphasis>
Vertical cross section of the choanosome showing the dendritic, partially spongin-encased ascending tracts of styles and sinuous strongyles (red arrows) and the echinating styles that form conules at the surface (black arrows). 
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF9FFD9FCA38892B233CC05" bold="true" box="[851,875,1775,1799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C.</emphasis>
Holotype, preserved. 
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF9FFD9FBBD8892B53DCC05" bold="true" box="[1101,1125,1775,1799]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D.</emphasis>
Styles, with strongly attenuating distal ends. 
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF9FFD9FEC6896EB015CC29" bold="true" box="[310,333,1811,1835]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E.</emphasis>
Sinuous strongyles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF9FFD9FF378924B52ECC71" blockId="34.[151,1436,1881,2016]" box="[199,1142,1881,1908]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF9FFD9FF378924B0ABCC71" bold="true" box="[199,499,1881,1908]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from 
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFF9FFD9FD398927B3A1CC76" box="[713,761,1882,1908]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
locality. Found on rock substrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF9FFD8FF378900B42DCBD7" blockId="34.[151,1436,1881,2016]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,150,789]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF9FFD9FF378900B001CC95" bold="true" box="[199,345,1917,1943]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</emphasis>
Thinly encrusting base, 
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFF9FFD9FD868903B3E1CC9A" box="[630,697,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick, from which arises a thick dome of convoluted, branching lamellae, 
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFF9FFD9FEF489DFB025CCBE" box="[260,381,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
high, anastomosing in sections to render the surface honey-combed in some areas (
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFF9FFD9FAD689DCB4D7CCBE" box="[1318,1423,1953,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-32@34.[151,1436,211,1679]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Acanthella saladinorum sp. nov., holotype MCCDRS9418: A. Holotype, in situ. B. Vertical cross section of the choanosome showing the dendritic, partially spongin-encased ascending tracts of styles and sinuous strongyles (red arrows) and the echinating styles that form conules at the surface (black arrows). C. Holotype, preserved. D. Styles, with strongly attenuating distal ends. E. Sinuous strongyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158126/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
); lamellae are well separated in other areas. The surface of the sponge is covered in a translucent white, glistening membrane that has a velum-like texture (
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFF8FFD8FD998EEAB396CBB3" box="[617,718,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-32@34.[151,1436,211,1679]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Acanthella saladinorum sp. nov., holotype MCCDRS9418: A. Holotype, in situ. B. Vertical cross section of the choanosome showing the dendritic, partially spongin-encased ascending tracts of styles and sinuous strongyles (red arrows) and the echinating styles that form conules at the surface (black arrows). C. Holotype, preserved. D. Styles, with strongly attenuating distal ends. E. Sinuous strongyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158126/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
) and is easily detached from the rest of the sponge. No oscules were visible. Texture is soft, compressible and easily torn. Colour in life is dull orange, colour in ethanol is tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF8FFD8FF378EA3B02FCA67" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF8FFD8FF378EA3B06DCBFA" bold="true" box="[199,309,222,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Skeleton.</emphasis>
Choanosomal skeleton contains ascending dendritic tracts of styles that are interwoven with sinuous strongyles. Styles echinate from the primary tracts and are perpendicular to the surface of the sponge, sometimes protruding beyond the surface. Spongin is abundant within or surrounding the primary tracts. No special ectosomal skeleton (
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFF8FFD8FEF48F36B033CA67" box="[260,363,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-32@34.[151,1436,211,1679]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Acanthella saladinorum sp. nov., holotype MCCDRS9418: A. Holotype, in situ. B. Vertical cross section of the choanosome showing the dendritic, partially spongin-encased ascending tracts of styles and sinuous strongyles (red arrows) and the echinating styles that form conules at the surface (black arrows). C. Holotype, preserved. D. Styles, with strongly attenuating distal ends. E. Sinuous strongyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158126/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF8FFD8FF378F13B4C2CAAF" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF8FFD8FF378F13B068CA8A" bold="true" box="[199,304,366,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Spicules.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF8FFD8FEC78F12B084CA8B" box="[311,476,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Megascleres—</emphasis>
Styles (
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFF8FFD8FDDF8F12B3CDCA8B" box="[559,661,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-32@34.[151,1436,211,1679]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Acanthella saladinorum sp. nov., holotype MCCDRS9418: A. Holotype, in situ. B. Vertical cross section of the choanosome showing the dendritic, partially spongin-encased ascending tracts of styles and sinuous strongyles (red arrows) and the echinating styles that form conules at the surface (black arrows). C. Holotype, preserved. D. Styles, with strongly attenuating distal ends. E. Sinuous strongyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158126/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
) with strongly attenuating distal ends in a large size range; 749 (453– 1069) × 25 (17–32) µm (n = 28). Strongyles (
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFF8FFD8FD658FEEB3A2CAAF" box="[661,762,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-32@34.[151,1436,211,1679]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 15. Acanthella saladinorum sp. nov., holotype MCCDRS9418: A. Holotype, in situ. B. Vertical cross section of the choanosome showing the dendritic, partially spongin-encased ascending tracts of styles and sinuous strongyles (red arrows) and the echinating styles that form conules at the surface (black arrows). C. Holotype, preserved. D. Styles, with strongly attenuating distal ends. E. Sinuous strongyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158126/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
), thin and sinuous; 526 (245–872) × 11 (7–16) µm (n = 20).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFF8FFD8FF378FCAB2AEC93F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF8FFD8FF378FCAB2AEC93F" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF8FFD8FF378FCAB016CAD3" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for Kenneth and Diane Saladin, who led student study groups to the Galápagos Islands starting in 2002, and who provided major funding for Galápagos conservation, research, and infrastructure projects over many years. Kenneth Saladin was Distinguished Professor of Biology, Emeritus, at 
<collectingCountry id="23B9A0CEFFF8FFD8FB848F82B596C91B" box="[1140,1230,511,537]" name="Georgia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Georgia</collectingCountry>
College and regularly taught a class on Natural and Cultural History of the Galápagos Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFF8FFD8FF378C3AB344C883" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF8FFD8FF378C3AB54AC9AB" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF8FFD8FF378C3AB063C963" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
Only one species of 
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF8FFD8FDD98C3AB3FAC963" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[553,674,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Acanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF8FFD8FDD98C3AB3FAC963" box="[553,674,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Acanthella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been described from the eastern Pacific; 
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF8FFD8FB508C3AB448C963" authorityName="Costa, Bavestrello, Pansini &amp; Bertolino" authorityYear="2020" box="[1184,1296,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Acanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danerii">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF8FFD8FB508C3AB448C963" box="[1184,1296,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. danerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFF8FFD8FAE88C3AB344C987" author="Costa, G. &amp; Bavestrello, G. &amp; Pansini, M. &amp; Bertolino, M." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="393 - 396" refId="ref38114" refString="Costa, G., Bavestrello, G., Pansini, M. &amp; Bertolino, M. (2020) Acanthella danerii sp. nov. (Demospongiae, Bubarida, Dictyonellidae) from Chilean fjords (South Pacific Ocean). Zootaxa, 4790 (2), 393 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4790.2.13" type="journal article" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="996A2EBCFFF8FFD8FAE88C3AB403C963" box="[1304,1371,583,609]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Costa</collectingRegion>
, Bavestrello, Pansini &amp; Bertolino, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
from the Chilean fjords. That species can be differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF8FFD8FB008C16B4C5C987" authority="Sim-Smith &amp; Hickman &amp; Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith &amp; Hickman &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[1264,1437,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Acanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saladinorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF8FFD8FB008C16B4C5C987" box="[1264,1437,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. saladinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF8FFD8FF678CF2B1A9C9AB" bold="true" box="[151,241,655,681]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFF8FFD8FF678CF2B1A9C9AB" box="[151,241,655,681]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the possession of sinuous oxeas in addition to styles and strongyles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF8FFD8FF378CCEB29BC817" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
An unnamed species of 
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF8FFD8FE208CCEB311C9CF" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[464,585,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Acanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF8FFD8FE208CCEB311C9CF" box="[464,585,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Acanthella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the Colombian Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFF8FFD8FBC38CCEB4C8C9CF" author="Lizarazo Rodriguez, N. &amp; Zea, S. &amp; Chasqui Velasco, L. &amp; Rincon Diaz, N." box="[1075,1424,691,717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="79 - 130" refId="ref40839" refString="Lizarazo Rodriguez, N., Zea, S., Chasqui Velasco, L. &amp; Rincon Diaz, N. (2020) Biodiversidad de esponjas en arrecifes rocosos del Choco norte, Pacifico colombiano (Biodiversity of sponges in rocky reefs of North Choco, Colombian Pacific). Boletin de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, 49 (2), 79 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.25268 / bimc. invemar. 2020.49.2.889" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lizarazo Rodríguez 
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF8FFD8FAE78CCEB416C9CF" box="[1303,1358,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), but that species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF8FFD8FE2C8CAAB3D2C9F3" authority="Sim-Smith &amp; Hickman &amp; Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith &amp; Hickman &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[476,650,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Acanthella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saladinorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF8FFD8FE2C8CAAB3D2C9F3" box="[476,650,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. saladinorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF8FFD8FD618CAAB3B3C9F3" bold="true" box="[657,747,727,753]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFF8FFD8FD618CAAB3B3C9F3" box="[657,747,727,753]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in that it is bright orange in colour, dendritic in morphology, and has shorter and much thinner styles (590 (348–813) × 9 (4–15) µm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF8FFD8FF678D1BB344C883" blockId="35.[151,540,870,897]" box="[151,540,870,897]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF8FFD8FF678D1BB344C883" bold="true" box="[151,540,870,897]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingRegion id="996A2EBCFFF8FFD8FF678D1BB1BDC882" box="[151,229,870,896]" country="American Samoa" name="order" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Order</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF8FFD8FF1C8D1BB344C883" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" box="[236,540,870,897]" class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Tetractinellida Marshall</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>