319 lines
35 KiB
XML
319 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="20D82803A87C055C766236F0400C0FFA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5158062" ID-ZooBank="56C6852D-AAE0-4B6B-AB57-919CD62DAEC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628057811575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sim-Smith, Carina, Hickman, Cleveland & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2021" docId="D3075148FFF5FFD4FF678DC8B572CAAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5012.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5012 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hemimycale nathani Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="2F3E2930FFDBFFFBFFF08E7DB158CB02" masterDocTitle="New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galápagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699033904328" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="367B86C33C3367505880F15BED203415" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7F313FFEE394528917FAED490BD6A695">
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<mods:title id="179B654B5CEEC72DDC336868561C19F4">New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D47B6A650001521FBF5E407EFFEAE46D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2D058698C5DE252AB81E83D3B60C48A3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F31BDFD604D2E6EEA3FF25ABB2BD1F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="142A3AFC32F641657AD5CB2348CC0F71">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7140F929FC3D89D5C9F8F220950AE1AE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1DAC55B8101AA940B2F7CD72A3F4226F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="84A02292034A8EB1EF71460107AFDA82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="39A729CDBC73A470756C96F3BA01CE25">Hickman, Cleveland</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="30ADE182E62A4AB0C0FB053F6CB6441B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2914-4687</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="584285D2F9A85355310851507115781B" type="email">hickman.c@rockbridge.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5FC6D7DF7CE28C98A0E6456E50CEDFE2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90E9FF8D956BD7079E16A85B8FCD0307">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B243472062119D612ABF4A678AA77D6F">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1A614CACAA8360583F75A02C9B04127" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9673-0056</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6345F39B885B076CE05F590BC2D048AD" type="email">elly@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="59178297B98BD4AF921C79EE44CC9AA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AE11433D65E54C37A43C5BAA797BC768">
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<mods:title id="F6D347DB3A652877B7495FF6C9829574">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AB0D430F249DD3CAFDDCED12C8231811">
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<mods:date id="4BB3A9BCDFAD772409446329CC47EE13">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5CD9A0B753E61F93EACA19BA59FFE98B">2021-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F229A7D51840105FE168B8F07409FC6F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C9218BADE2AF7459DD5AAE4E153A8493">5012</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9D4D481056A365014FB0ADBB2514372A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A4D34E6064A32AE9B1ABA8C77889A524">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D15241C47525491EE4364FAA7A9D2D60">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="19EEF72FBC0624C8987A16A56B4248C2">71</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="A50D62883698E48B4BD596069928DEF7">
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<mods:url id="7E31D929E6FA0065CBAC44C3A09F93BE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="4A01041EA795425CD270E8B24E14BD55">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="706ACF3C4320FF5017BC47A443F729F3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D2C8C8DB5C133E2AF6F2E72FF7F8BEB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD670F561503ADE129951CE9D8CF447D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5158062</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8EAB0BD6E3DCCA76381D0265E787658D" type="ZooBank">56C6852D-AAE0-4B6B-AB57-919CD62DAEC1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D3075148FFF5FFD4FF678DC8B572CAAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFF5FFD4FF678DC8B572CAAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3075148FFF5FFD4FF678DC8B572CAAE" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFF5FFD5FF678DC8B0A1C8D2" box="[151,505,949,976]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF5FFD5FF678DC8B0A1C8D2" blockId="46.[151,505,949,1012]" box="[151,505,949,976]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="00595732FFF5FFD5FF678DC8B0A1C8D2" bold="true" box="[151,505,949,976]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FF678DC8B0A1C8D2" bold="true" box="[151,505,949,976]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF5FFD5FF678DC8B0CDC8D2" ID-CoL="8NFLD" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,405,949,976]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nathani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FF678DC8B0CDC8D2" bold="true" box="[151,405,949,976]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hemimycale nathani</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFF5FFD5FE6C8DCBB0A1C8D2" box="[412,505,950,976]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFF5FFD5FF678DA4B001C8F6" box="[151,345,985,1012]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF5FFD5FF678DA4B001C8F6" blockId="46.[151,505,949,1012]" box="[151,345,985,1012]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFF5FFD5FF508DA4B1ABC8F6" box="[160,243,985,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,452,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-156@47.[151,1437,452,1463]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 22. Hemimycale nathani sp. nov. A. Holotype, MCCDRS9453, in situ. B. Close up of paratype, MCCDRS9454, in situ. C. Holotype, preserved. D. Tip of a strongyle. E. Strongyle (all SEM images from holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158154/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="162CD5E5FFF5FFD5FF0D8DA4B008C8F6" box="[253,336,985,1012]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="46.[151,239,1599,1623]" captionText="TABLE 8. Spicule measurements of Hemimycale nathani sp. nov. Measurements are given as mean (min–max). A minimum of twenty spicules are measured for type specimens and ten spicules for other specimens." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Table 8</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFF5FFD5FF678A5CB560CE16" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF5FFD5FF678A5CB07ECFAA" blockId="46.[151,1437,1057,1552]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FF678A5CB0DBCF39" bold="true" box="[151,387,1057,1083]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FE7C8A5CB353CF39" box="[396,523,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFF5FFD5FE7C8A5CB0B7CF39" box="[396,495,1057,1083]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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—
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</emphasis>
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MCCDRS9453, Beagle Rocks,
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<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFF5FFD5FC858A5CB281CF3E" box="[885,985,1057,1084]" degrees="0.601" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="-0.601">0.601° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFF5FFD5FC188A5CB539CF3E" box="[1000,1121,1057,1084]" degrees="90.633" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="-90.633">90.633° W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFF5FFD5FB818A5FB5F5CF3E" box="[1137,1197,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="2F10C69EFFF5FFD5FB4B8A5FB417CF3E" box="[1211,1359,1058,1084]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2003-09-10">10 Sep 2003</date>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFF5FFD5FAAB8A5FB5F9CF62" collectingDate="2003-08-03" elevation="27" latitude="-0.515" location="Guy Fawkes Island" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-90.527" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FAAB8A5FB1B2CF5D" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFF5FFD5FAAB8A5FB195CF5D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
MCCDRS9455, 37836,
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||
<location id="5E71B685FFF5FFD5FE098A3BB38CCF5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFF5FFD4FF678DC8B572CAAE:5E71B685FFF5FFD5FE098A3BB38CCF5D" box="[505,724,1093,1120]" latitude="-0.515" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-90.527" name="Guy Fawkes Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Guy Fawkes Island</location>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFF5FFD5FD2F8A38B21ACF62" box="[735,834,1093,1120]" degrees="0.515" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="-0.515">0.515° S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFF5FFD5FCBE8A38B29DCF62" box="[846,965,1093,1120]" degrees="90.527" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="-90.527">90.527° W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFF5FFD5FC238A3BB557CF62" box="[979,1039,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="27.0">
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||
<elevation id="D083076DFFF5FFD5FC238A3BB557CF62" box="[979,1039,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="2F10C69EFFF5FFD5FBEB8A3BB5F9CF62" box="[1051,1185,1094,1120]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2003-08-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="3F543F76FFF5FFD5FBEB8A3BB5F9CF62" box="[1051,1185,1094,1120]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2003-08-03">3 Aug 2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFF5FFD5FB5C8A38B3B3CF86" collectingDate="2003-03-27" elevation="11" latitude="-0.601" location="Beagle Rocks" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-90.633" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
MCCDRS9454,
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||
<location id="5E71B685FFF5FFD5FA978A3BB052CF81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFF5FFD4FF678DC8B572CAAE:5E71B685FFF5FFD5FA978A3BB052CF81" latitude="-0.601" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-90.633" name="Beagle Rocks" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Beagle Rocks</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFF5FFD5FEE68A14B021CF86" box="[278,377,1129,1156]" degrees="0.601" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="-0.601">0.601° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFF5FFD5FE778A14B0A6CF86" box="[391,510,1129,1156]" degrees="90.633" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="-90.633">90.633° W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="9C564DBBFFF5FFD5FDFD8A17B310CF86" box="[525,584,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="11.0">
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<elevation id="D083076DFFF5FFD5FDFD8A17B310CF86" box="[525,584,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="2F10C69EFFF5FFD5FDA58A17B3B3CF86" box="[597,747,1130,1156]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2003-03-27">
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<collectingDate id="3F543F76FFF5FFD5FDA58A17B3B3CF86" box="[597,747,1130,1156]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2003-03-27">27 Mar 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FD068A14B2EFCF81" box="[758,951,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Other material—</emphasis>
|
||
MCCDRS9452,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFF5FFD5FB838A14B58ECF86" box="[1139,1238,1129,1156]" degrees="0.601" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="-0.601">0.601° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFF5FFD5FB138A14B403CF86" box="[1251,1371,1129,1156]" degrees="90.633" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="-90.633">90.633° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFF5FFD5FA9A8A17B4CFCF86" box="[1386,1431,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F10C69EFFF5FFD5FF678AF3B07BCFAA" box="[151,291,1166,1192]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2003-01-20">20 Jan 2003</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF5FFD5FF378ACFB3A1CFCE" blockId="46.[151,1437,1057,1552]" box="[199,761,1201,1228]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFF5FFD5FF378ACFB3ADCFCE" box="[199,757,1201,1228]" location="Beagle Rocks" municipality="Pinzon Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FF378ACFB03ECFC9" bold="true" box="[199,358,1201,1228]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFF5FFD5FF378ACFB05ACFCE" box="[199,258,1202,1228]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="5E71B685FFF5FFD5FE9C8ACCB35FCFC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFF5FFD4FF678DC8B572CAAE:5E71B685FFF5FFD5FE9C8ACCB35FCFC9" box="[364,519,1201,1227]" municipality="Pinzon Island" name="Beagle Rocks" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Beagle Rocks</location>
|
||
(near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB757A24FFF5FFD5FDBF8ACCB3B4CFCE" box="[591,748,1201,1228]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pinzón Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF5FFD5FF378AA8B560CE16" blockId="46.[151,1437,1057,1552]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FF378AA8B0A8CFED" bold="true" box="[199,496,1237,1264]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFF5FFD5FE068AA8B560CE16" elevation="17" location="Beagle Rocks" municipality="Guy Fawkes Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="5E71B685FFF5FFD5FE068AA8B3D7CFED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFF5FFD4FF678DC8B572CAAE:5E71B685FFF5FFD5FE068AA8B3D7CFED" box="[502,655,1237,1263]" municipality="Guy Fawkes Island" name="Beagle Rocks" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Beagle Rocks</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB757A24FFF5FFD5FD338AABB2C4CFED" box="[707,924,1237,1264]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Guy Fawkes Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFF5FFD5FC558AA8B555CFED" box="[933,1037,1237,1263]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
found growing on a branch of black coral (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF5FFD5FF2F8A84B0AACE11" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1941" box="[223,498,1273,1299]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FF2F8A84B0AACE11" box="[223,498,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Antipathes galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Other specimens found growing on rock;
|
||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFF5FFD5FC2C8A87B56CCE16" box="[988,1076,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D083076DFFF5FFD5FC2C8A87B56CCE16" box="[988,1076,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="7.0">7–27 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFF5FFD5FF378B60B44CCD12" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF5FFD5FF378B60B466CEA6" blockId="46.[151,1437,1057,1552]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FF378B60B001CE35" bold="true" box="[199,345,1309,1335]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Very thinly encrusting sponge,
|
||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFF5FFD5FD208B63B24DCE3A" box="[720,789,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, densely covered in tiny delicate, trumpet-shaped papillae that are topped with delicate, lacey, circular areolate porefields. Cylindrical, membraneous oscules are interspersed amongst the porefields. Both papillae and oscules collapse on preservation. Colour in life is orange to yellow, aquiferous structures are translucent white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFF5FFD5FD298BF4B23BCEA6" box="[729,867,1417,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,452,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-156@47.[151,1437,452,1463]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 22. Hemimycale nathani sp. nov. A. Holotype, MCCDRS9453, in situ. B. Close up of paratype, MCCDRS9454, in situ. C. Holotype, preserved. D. Tip of a strongyle. E. Strongyle (all SEM images from holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158154/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 22A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Texture is very soft, delicate, easily torn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF5FFD5FF378BD0B4D7CEE9" blockId="46.[151,1437,1057,1552]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FF378BD0B06DCEC5" bold="true" box="[199,309,1453,1479]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
No ectosome present. Wispy tracts of strongyles ascend towards the surface in the choanosome. Spicule density is very low. Areolate pore sieves are strengthened by brushes of perpendicularly arranged strongyles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF5FFD5FF378B88B44CCD12" blockId="46.[151,1437,1057,1552]" box="[199,1300,1525,1552]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FF378B88B068CD0D" bold="true" box="[199,304,1525,1551]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FEC78B88B09BCD0D" box="[311,451,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Megascleres</emphasis>
|
||
—very fine strongyles; 197 (164–241) × 2 (1–3) µm (n = 70) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFF5FFD5FB708B88B450CD12" box="[1152,1288,1525,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,452,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-156@47.[151,1437,452,1463]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 22. Hemimycale nathani sp. nov. A. Holotype, MCCDRS9453, in situ. B. Close up of paratype, MCCDRS9454, in situ. C. Holotype, preserved. D. Tip of a strongyle. E. Strongyle (all SEM images from holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158154/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 22D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0FD1B0D6FFF5FFD5FF678842B5D4CD79" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,239,1599,1623]">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF5FFD5FF678842B5D4CD79" blockId="46.[151,1436,1599,1660]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FF678842B052CD55" bold="true" box="[151,266,1599,1623]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF5FFD5FDD28842B3A7CD55" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[546,767,1599,1623]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nathani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FDD28842B3A7CD55" box="[546,767,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hemimycale nathani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FCF68842B203CD55" bold="true" box="[774,859,1599,1623]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFF5FFD5FCF68842B203CD55" box="[774,859,1599,1623]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements are given as mean (min–max). A minimum of twenty spicules are measured for type specimens and ten spicules for other specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF5FFD5FF5688F6B2D5CC47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<table id="29AE12FEFFF50004FF5688F6B2D5CC47" box="[166,909,1675,1861]" gridcols="2" gridrows="5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFF50004FF5688F6B2D5CDA6" box="[166,909,1675,1700]" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFF50004FF5688F6B0EACDA6" box="[166,434,1675,1700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Specimen</th>
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFF50004FDAA88F6B2D5CDA6" box="[602,909,1675,1700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Strongyles (µm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFF50004FF5688C9B2D5CDCE" box="[166,909,1716,1740]" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFF50004FF5688C9B0EACDCE" box="[166,434,1716,1740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MCCDRS9453 (holotype)</td>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFF50004FDAA88C9B2D5CDCE" box="[602,909,1716,1740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">186 (164–200) × 2.0 (1.0–3.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFF50004FF5688A1B2D5CDF6" box="[166,909,1756,1780]" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFF50004FF5688A1B0EACDF6" box="[166,434,1756,1780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MCCDRS9455 (paratype)</td>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFF50004FDAA88A1B2D5CDF6" box="[602,909,1756,1780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">209 (176–241) × 2.3 (1.5–3.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFF50004FF568979B2D5CC1E" box="[166,909,1796,1820]" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFF50004FF568979B0EACC1E" box="[166,434,1796,1820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MCCDRS9454 (paratype)</td>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFF50004FDAA8979B2D5CC1E" box="[602,909,1796,1820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">204 (185–225) × 2.3 (1.3–3.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFF50004FF568951B2D5CC47" box="[166,909,1836,1861]" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFF50004FF568951B0EACC47" box="[166,434,1836,1861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MCCDRS9452</td>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFF50004FDAA8951B2D5CC47" box="[602,909,1836,1861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">180 (165–189) × 1.5 (1.1–2.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFF5FFD4FF378909B572CAAE" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF5FFD4FF378909B299CA42" blockId="46.[151,1436,1908,2043]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,150,429]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FF378909B016CC8C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1908,1934]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for co-author Cleveland Hickman’s grandson Nathan. This species name also reflects the Hebrew origin of this name, meaning “he gave” reflecting the giving of the unusual translucent, trumpet-shaped, areolate porefields, from the surface of the sponge.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FF37899DB063CCF8" bold="true" box="[199,315,2016,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF5FFD5FEB1899DB371CCF8" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[321,553,2016,2042]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nathani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FEB1899DB371CCF8" box="[321,553,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hemimycale nathani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FDDF899DB3DFCCF8" bold="true" box="[559,647,2016,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFF5FFD5FDDF899DB3DFCCF8" box="[559,647,2016,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF5FFD5FC44899CB503CCF8" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[948,1115,2016,2042]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="harlequinus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FC44899CB503CCF8" box="[948,1115,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">H. harlequinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF5FFD5FB91899DB5E2CCF8" bold="true" box="[1121,1210,2016,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFF5FFD5FB91899DB5E2CCF8" box="[1121,1210,2016,2042]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the lack of styles and the smaller strongyles. While
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFF4FFD4FDE18EEAB3A8CBB2" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[529,752,150,177]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1928" refId="ref42480" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002 a) Family Hymedesmiidae Topsent, 1928. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, New York, pp. 575 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 62" type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest’s (2002a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
diagnosis of the genus implies that both styles and strongyles are present, the majority of species only contain strongyles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF4FFD4FCCE8EC6B00FCBFA" authority="Huguenin, Salani, Lopes, Albano, Hajdu & Esteves, 2018" authorityName="Huguenin, Salani, Lopes, Albano, Hajdu & Esteves" authorityYear="2018" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ceadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF4FFD4FCCE8EC6B295CBD6" box="[830,973,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. ceadensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFF4FFD4FC248EC7B00FCBFA" author="Huguenin, L. & Salani, S. & Lopes, M. F. & Albano, R. M. & Hajdu, E. & Esteves, E. L." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="137 - 152" refId="ref40360" refString="Huguenin, L., Salani, S., Lopes, M. F., Albano, R. M., Hajdu, E. & Esteves, E. L. (2018) Integrative taxonomy of Hemimycale (Hymedesmiidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from southeastern Brazil, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4442 (1), 137 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4442.1.7" type="journal article" year="2018">Huguenin, Salani, Lopes, Albano, Hajdu & Esteves, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF4FFD4FE948EA2B23ECBFA" authority="Uriz, Garate & Agell, 2017" authorityName="Uriz, Garate & Agell" authorityYear="2017" box="[356,870,222,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF4FFD4FE948EA2B378CBFA" box="[356,544,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFF4FFD4FDD98EA3B23ECBFA" author="Uriz, M. J. & Garate, L. & Agell, G." box="[553,870,222,248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="2958" refId="ref42367" refString="Uriz, M. J., Garate, L. & Agell, G. (2017) Molecular phylogenies confirm the presence of two cryptic Hemimycale species in the Mediterranean and reveal the polyphyly of the genera Crella and Hemimycale (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida). PeerJ, 5, e 2958. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 2958" type="journal article" year="2017">Uriz, Garate & Agell, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF4FFD4FC838EA2B5FACBFA" authority="Moraes, 2011" authorityName="Moraes" authorityYear="2011" box="[883,1186,222,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF4FFD4FC838EA2B2A2CBFA" box="[883,1018,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFF4FFD4FBF38EA2B5FACBFA" author="Moraes, F. C." box="[1027,1186,222,249]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref41021" refString="Moraes, F. C. (2011) Esponjas das Ilhas Oceanicas Brasileiras. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 252 pp." type="book" year="2011">Moraes, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF4FFD4FB5F8EA2B1BDCA1E" authority="(Hetschel, 1929))" baseAuthorityName="Hetschel" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rhodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF4FFD4FB5F8EA2B478CBFA" box="[1199,1312,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. rhodus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hetschel, 1929))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and styles are rare or absent from specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFF4FFD4FCDF8F7EB23ACA1F" box="[815,866,259,285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF4FFD4FC9D8F7EB184CA42" authority="(Bowerbank, 1874) (Huguenin et al. 2018)" authorityName="Huguenin et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="columella">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF4FFD4FC9D8F7EB2A5CA1E" box="[877,1021,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. columella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFF4FFD4FBFC8F7FB58ECA1E" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[1036,1238,258,284]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref37741" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1874) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Vol. 3. Ray Society, London, 367 pp." type="book" year="1874">Bowerbank, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFF4FFD4FB1D8F7FB18CCA42" author="Huguenin, L. & Salani, S. & Lopes, M. F. & Albano, R. M. & Hajdu, E. & Esteves, E. L." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="137 - 152" refId="ref40360" refString="Huguenin, L., Salani, S., Lopes, M. F., Albano, R. M., Hajdu, E. & Esteves, E. L. (2018) Integrative taxonomy of Hemimycale (Hymedesmiidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from southeastern Brazil, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4442 (1), 137 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4442.1.7" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Huguenin
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF4FFD4FA948F7EB4C5CA1E" box="[1380,1437,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have emended the diagnosis of the genus to clarify this point.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFF4FFD4FF378F37B572CAAE" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
The gross morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF4FFD4FE1B8F36B33BCA66" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[491,611,330,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nathani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF4FFD4FE1B8F36B33BCA66" box="[491,611,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. nathani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF4FFD4FD9A8F37B39CCA66" bold="true" box="[618,708,330,356]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFF4FFD4FD9A8F37B39CCA66" box="[618,708,330,356]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF4FFD4FC108F36B537CA66" authorityName="Huguenin, Salani, Lopes, Albano, Hajdu & Esteves" authorityYear="2018" box="[992,1135,330,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ceadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF4FFD4FC108F36B537CA66" box="[992,1135,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. ceadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23B9A0CEFFF4FFD4FB448F37B5A4CA66" box="[1204,1276,330,356]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, the latter species possesses raphides and has longer strongyles (248 (138–289) µm) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFF4FFD4FBCF8F12B5EECA8A" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[1087,1206,366,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nathani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF4FFD4FBCF8F12B5EECA8A" box="[1087,1206,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">H. nathani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFF4FFD4FB4B8F13B44BCA8A" bold="true" box="[1211,1299,366,392]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFF4FFD4FB4B8F13B44BCA8A" box="[1211,1299,366,392]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Given these differences and the geographic separation, separation into two species is justified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |