278 lines
32 KiB
XML
278 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C8BEF1E56DA95134F3FF2F4F98BD51F4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5158062" ID-ZooBank="56C6852D-AAE0-4B6B-AB57-919CD62DAEC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628057811575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sim-Smith, Carina, Hickman, Cleveland & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2021" docId="D3075148FFEDFFCDFF678F8EB3B8CC20" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5012.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5012 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tethya annona Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="2F3E2930FFDBFFFBFFF08E7DB158CB02" masterDocTitle="New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galápagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1699033904328" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="32FC91837E944625C56D62FE496716C0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C15EAFE99BCD4ED553A8ACF6E5E4F4FF">
|
||
<mods:title id="CAF49A12DA10FD9221F5A8558F482CFF">New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EA7B4C7F52278E514707CA7EEDBE4E0A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4B2D18E2C24C8DE3974C8F6098359E66">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="394A1F73199A78A6E595345AEA8797D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="085F4652B7B9B9C942B6CE045BDC20E3">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D89F9F4B941CC479D00EEF9724453F20" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E3C7FAEFD162187D8C218CC125C05B7C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C167BDD77ABDE4267BB439189A29D536">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8195EB734A7A9D8FB5016A82FCC98CDF">Hickman, Cleveland</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="944ABFDD61F95D951E0DEE3A038444C1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2914-4687</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="330A2064CCBDFF022227525140DD3071" type="email">hickman.c@rockbridge.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6985A0F1816404D53E149FD3354BD169" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E950DA5E54A412A6058963EB2B944AE8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8BFA546CFBA9527F2FD8B0A43936AB90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C5FF53F8CC6D7BBD4D02703F20FF4761">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5473748663DF4ED0FF96201EA36F2111" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9673-0056</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E5B1258BAFC41DAFB01CACBFD7D8DFC" type="email">elly@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9A1630997D2CCA979144E298F3D5B3FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0644B560A3852A0C4E2F70DFCDB03D02" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6D128B8471C2DEDDF992E7E10FD7A054">
|
||
<mods:title id="B7D97889F317EB4E5D09C7C49D79AD8A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="10793B30FE2FEC535558313A21DA99E6">
|
||
<mods:date id="6CD3D55798F397300A6C72C84B0FAC9D">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6858BA424DFB9385A48397B66B3ECB07" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7E8FF87DA6B6CFD37816022C8B2A91EC">2021-08-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="50F95CE786A75ED16D6F23F7D5EF5D67" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E1CFFA9B955DA41D5C1F7BF88B419CFB">5012</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="946079C73DEE17212DB41853529015E7" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="532E0DA50C192B38DE5DFFB2DEDC41D7">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="72F6F822586BFC6BDD6A0E605031CC6F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C9490FEF45F83851E2C605F7A4F74E56">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F46FD4060D8B5AEF09E4C8E2DAA6C8C9">71</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="019D35D97362BF9CE5BDFCFE127F10CB">
|
||
<mods:url id="75DD69B50DD136454CD59B152C644D81">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3D13BB20B467C5A0CF5C42F7CEDFE950">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="29FF99250870032124F4866BC0FED9CA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8146CCD988E8F1C062A9BF53CF9FEE87" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="80BA12A70D40A8E575106F9F352FEB64" type="Zenodo-Dep">5158062</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F37F1D06D38D1D0C2DC59BF4A01F8EE2" type="ZooBank">56C6852D-AAE0-4B6B-AB57-919CD62DAEC1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="D3075148FFEDFFCDFF678F8EB3B8CC20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFEDFFCDFF678F8EB3B8CC20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3075148FFEDFFCDFF678F8EB3B8CC20" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFEDFFCDFF678F8EB0E9C90C" box="[151,433,499,526]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEDFFCDFF678F8EB0E9C90C" blockId="54.[151,433,499,562]" box="[151,433,499,526]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="00595732FFEDFFCDFF678F8EB0E9C90C" bold="true" box="[151,433,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFF678F8EB0E9C90C" bold="true" box="[151,433,499,526]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEDFFCDFF678F8EB014C90C" ID-CoL="8NFLG" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,332,499,526]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFF678F8EB014C90C" bold="true" box="[151,332,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tethya annona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFEDFFCDFEA38F89B0E9C90C" box="[339,433,500,526]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFEDFFCDFF678C65B030C930" box="[151,360,536,562]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEDFFCDFF678C65B030C930" blockId="54.[151,433,499,562]" box="[151,360,536,562]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFEDFFCDFF508C65B1AAC930" box="[160,242,536,562]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-32@56.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 26. Tethya annona sp. nov. A. Holotype, MCCDRS9479, in situ. B. Paratype, MCCDRS9478, deck photo. C. Cross section through the ectosome. Position of auxiliary strongyloxeas is shown by the arrow. D. Cross section showing the palisades of auxiliary strongyloxeas below the ectosome (arrow). E. Strongyloxea. F. Spherasters. G. Tylasters (all SEM photos from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158168/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="162CD5E5FFEDFFCDFF0D8C65B007C930" box="[253,351,536,562]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="54.[151,239,1222,1246]" captionText="TABLE 10. Spicule measurements of Tethya annona sp. nov. Measurements are given as mean (min–max). A minimum of twenty spicules are measured for type specimens. SPH = spherasters; TYL = tylasters." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Table 10</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFEDFFCDFF678C1DB5F3C809" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEDFFCDFF678C1DB012C9C0" blockId="54.[151,1437,608,1175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFF678C1DB022C978" bold="true" box="[151,378,608,634]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFEDFFCDFE788C1DB0FCC99C" collectingDate="2003-11-15" latitude="-0.0489" location="Punta Vicente Roca" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-91.558" municipality="Isabela Island" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFE788C1DB0B7C978" box="[392,495,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFEDFFCDFE788C1DB0B7C978" box="[392,495,608,634]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—MCCDRS9479,
|
||
<location id="5E71B685FFEDFFCDFD368C1CB2FEC979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFEDFFCDFF678F8EB3B8CC20:5E71B685FFEDFFCDFD368C1CB2FEC979" box="[710,934,608,635]" latitude="-0.0489" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-91.558" municipality="Isabela Island" name="Punta Vicente Roca" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Punta Vicente Roca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB757A24FFEDFFCDFC428C1DB517C978" box="[946,1103,608,634]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Isabela Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFEDFFCDFBAB8C1DB594C978" box="[1115,1228,608,634]" degrees="0.0489" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="-0.0489">0.0489° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFEDFFCDFB298C1DB408C979" box="[1241,1360,608,635]" degrees="91.558" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-91.558">91.558° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth unknown,
|
||
<date id="2F10C69EFFEDFFCDFEFE8CF9B0FCC99C" box="[270,420,644,671]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2003-11-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F543F76FFEDFFCDFEFE8CF9B0FCC99C" box="[270,420,644,671]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2003-11-15">15 Nov 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFEDFFCDFE5E8CF8B01EC9C0" collectingDate="2003-01-16" elevation="11" latitude="-0.0489" location="Punta Vicente Roca" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-91.558" municipality="Isabela Island" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFE5E8CF8B34DC99C" box="[430,533,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFEDFFCDFE5E8CF8B34DC99C" box="[430,533,645,670]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—MCCDRS9478,
|
||
<location id="5E71B685FFEDFFCDFD1C8CF8B293C99D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFEDFFCDFF678F8EB3B8CC20:5E71B685FFEDFFCDFD1C8CF8B293C99D" box="[748,971,644,671]" latitude="-0.0489" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-91.558" municipality="Isabela Island" name="Punta Vicente Roca" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Punta Vicente Roca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB757A24FFEDFFCDFC268CF9B52CC99C" box="[982,1140,644,670]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Isabela Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFEDFFCDFB8F8CF9B5A8C99C" box="[1151,1264,644,670]" degrees="0.0489" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="-0.0489">0.0489° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFEDFFCDFB0C8CF9B42BC99D" box="[1276,1395,644,671]" degrees="91.558" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="55" value="-91.558">91.558° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFEDFFCDFA718CF9B1F7C9C1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="11.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D083076DFFEDFFCDFA718CF9B1F7C9C1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F10C69EFFEDFFCDFF4B8CD5B01EC9C0" box="[187,326,680,707]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2003-01-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F543F76FFEDFFCDFF4B8CD5B01EC9C0" box="[187,326,680,707]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2003-01-16">16 Jan 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEDFFCDFF378CB1B357C9E4" blockId="54.[151,1437,608,1175]" box="[199,527,716,742]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFEDFFCDFF378CB1B353C9E4" box="[199,523,716,742]" location="Isabela Island" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFF378CB1B03EC9E4" bold="true" box="[199,358,716,742]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFEDFFCDFF378CB1B05AC9E4" box="[199,258,716,742]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="5E71B685FFEDFFCDFE9C8CB1B353C9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFEDFFCDFF678F8EB3B8CC20:5E71B685FFEDFFCDFE9C8CB1B353C9E4" box="[364,523,716,742]" name="Isabela Island" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Isabela Island</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEDFFCDFF378C8DB5F3C809" blockId="54.[151,1437,608,1175]" box="[199,1195,752,779]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFF378C8DB0ABC808" bold="true" box="[199,499,752,778]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only found from
|
||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFEDFFCDFD4E8C8CB3B6C809" box="[702,750,753,779]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Found growing on rock;
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DA82BD7FFEDFFCDFB9C8C8DB5F3C809" box="[1132,1195,752,779]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFEDFFCDFB9C8C8DB5FFC809" box="[1132,1191,752,779]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFEDFFCDFF378D69B2CBCF94" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEDFFCDFF378D69B1B1C874" blockId="54.[151,1437,608,1175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFF378D69B001C82C" bold="true" box="[199,345,788,814]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Globose sponge,
|
||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFEDFFCDFDD88D69B321C82D" box="[552,633,788,815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, covered in flattened, rounded tubercles that are around
|
||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFEDFFCDFA7E8D69B19BC851" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. No oscules are visible. Colour in life is pale peach yellow, colour in ethanol is tan (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFEDFFCDFB5B8D45B46DC851" box="[1195,1333,824,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-32@56.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 26. Tethya annona sp. nov. A. Holotype, MCCDRS9479, in situ. B. Paratype, MCCDRS9478, deck photo. C. Cross section through the ectosome. Position of auxiliary strongyloxeas is shown by the arrow. D. Cross section showing the palisades of auxiliary strongyloxeas below the ectosome (arrow). E. Strongyloxea. F. Spherasters. G. Tylasters (all SEM photos from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158168/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 26A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Texture is firm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEDFFCDFF378DFDB2B9CF04" blockId="54.[151,1437,608,1175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFF378DFDB07DC898" bold="true" box="[199,293,896,922]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Section.</emphasis>
|
||
Cortex is well-developed, densely packed with tylasters and spherasters. Bundles of strongyloxeas radiate out from the centre of the sponge, spreading out into terminal fans at the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFEDFFCDFB7C8DD9B5ACC8BD" box="[1164,1268,932,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-32@56.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 26. Tethya annona sp. nov. A. Holotype, MCCDRS9479, in situ. B. Paratype, MCCDRS9478, deck photo. C. Cross section through the ectosome. Position of auxiliary strongyloxeas is shown by the arrow. D. Cross section showing the palisades of auxiliary strongyloxeas below the ectosome (arrow). E. Strongyloxea. F. Spherasters. G. Tylasters (all SEM photos from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158168/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||
). A palisade of smaller auxillary strongyloxeas is present in the periphery of the choanosome, aligned perpendicular to the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFEDFFCDFF508D91B051CF05" box="[160,265,1004,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-32@56.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 26. Tethya annona sp. nov. A. Holotype, MCCDRS9479, in situ. B. Paratype, MCCDRS9478, deck photo. C. Cross section through the ectosome. Position of auxiliary strongyloxeas is shown by the arrow. D. Cross section showing the palisades of auxiliary strongyloxeas below the ectosome (arrow). E. Strongyloxea. F. Spherasters. G. Tylasters (all SEM photos from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158168/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spherasters and tylasters are scattered throughout choanosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEDFFCDFF378A6DB2CBCF94" blockId="54.[151,1437,608,1175]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFF378A6DB068CF28" bold="true" box="[199,304,1040,1066]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFEC88A6DB09CCF28" box="[312,452,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Megascleres</emphasis>
|
||
—Strongyloxeas, 878 (332–1402) × 15 (6–33) µm (n=80), no clear size separation between auxiliary strongyloxeas and main strongyloxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFEDFFCDFD0D8A49B239CF4C" box="[765,865,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-32@56.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 26. Tethya annona sp. nov. A. Holotype, MCCDRS9479, in situ. B. Paratype, MCCDRS9478, deck photo. C. Cross section through the ectosome. Position of auxiliary strongyloxeas is shown by the arrow. D. Cross section showing the palisades of auxiliary strongyloxeas below the ectosome (arrow). E. Strongyloxea. F. Spherasters. G. Tylasters (all SEM photos from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158168/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="162CD5E5FFEDFFCDFC9A8A49B294CF4C" box="[874,972,1076,1102]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="54.[151,239,1222,1246]" captionText="TABLE 10. Spicule measurements of Tethya annona sp. nov. Measurements are given as mean (min–max). A minimum of twenty spicules are measured for type specimens. SPH = spherasters; TYL = tylasters." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Table 10</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFC2F8A49B5A0CF4C" box="[991,1272,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Microscleres (megasters)</emphasis>
|
||
—Spherasters, 52 (15–106) µm in diameter (n=80); ray:centrum ratio is 0.96 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFEDFFCDFCBF8A25B2EACF71" box="[847,946,1112,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-32@56.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 26. Tethya annona sp. nov. A. Holotype, MCCDRS9479, in situ. B. Paratype, MCCDRS9478, deck photo. C. Cross section through the ectosome. Position of auxiliary strongyloxeas is shown by the arrow. D. Cross section showing the palisades of auxiliary strongyloxeas below the ectosome (arrow). E. Strongyloxea. F. Spherasters. G. Tylasters (all SEM photos from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158168/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFC358A25B5BBCF70" box="[965,1251,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Microscleres (micrasters)</emphasis>
|
||
—Tylasters with spined tips, 10 (6–15) µm in diameter (n = 40) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFEDFFCDFD5F8A01B24BCF94" box="[687,787,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-32@56.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 26. Tethya annona sp. nov. A. Holotype, MCCDRS9479, in situ. B. Paratype, MCCDRS9478, deck photo. C. Cross section through the ectosome. Position of auxiliary strongyloxeas is shown by the arrow. D. Cross section showing the palisades of auxiliary strongyloxeas below the ectosome (arrow). E. Strongyloxea. F. Spherasters. G. Tylasters (all SEM photos from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158168/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 26G</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="162CD5E5FFEDFFCDFCD28A01B2DDCF94" box="[802,901,1148,1174]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="54.[151,239,1222,1246]" captionText="TABLE 10. Spicule measurements of Tethya annona sp. nov. Measurements are given as mean (min–max). A minimum of twenty spicules are measured for type specimens. SPH = spherasters; TYL = tylasters." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Table 10</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0FD1B0D6FFEDFFCDFF678ABBB514CE00" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,239,1222,1246]">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEDFFCDFF678ABBB514CE00" blockId="54.[151,1437,1222,1282]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFF678ABBB04FCFDC" bold="true" box="[151,279,1222,1246]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">TABLE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEDFFCDFDC18ABBB396CFDC" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[561,718,1222,1246]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFDC18ABBB396CFDC" box="[561,718,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tethya annona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFD258ABBB272CFDC" bold="true" box="[725,810,1222,1246]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFEDFFCDFD258ABBB272CFDC" box="[725,810,1222,1246]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements are given as mean (min–max). A minimum of twenty spicules are measured for type specimens. SPH = spherasters; TYL = tylasters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEDFFCDFF568B6FB52CCEC0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<table id="29AE12FEFFED0004FF568B6FB5D7CEC1" box="[166,1167,1298,1475]" colsContinueFrom="33.[166,1293,409,882]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFED0004FF568B6FB5D7CE28" box="[166,1167,1298,1322]" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFED0004FF568B6FB0EACE28" box="[166,434,1298,1322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Specimen</th>
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFED0004FE068B6FB24ECE28" box="[502,790,1298,1322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Megascleres (µm)</th>
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFED0004FC228B6FB5D7CE28" box="[978,1167,1298,1322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Microscleres (µm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFED0004FF568B47B5D7CE50" box="[166,1167,1338,1362]" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFED0004FF568B47B0EACE50" box="[166,434,1338,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MCCDRS9479 (holotype)</th>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFED0004FE068B47B24ECE50" box="[502,790,1338,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">784 (332–1341) × 15 (7–33)</td>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFED0004FC228B47B5D7CE50" box="[978,1167,1338,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">SPH: 54 (15–106)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFED0004FF568B23B5D7CE74" box="[166,1167,1374,1398]" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFED0004FC228B23B5D7CE74" box="[978,1167,1374,1398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">TYL: 11 (9–13)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFED0004FF568BFBB5D7CE9D" box="[166,1167,1414,1439]" gridrow="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFED0004FF568BFBB0EACE9D" box="[166,434,1414,1439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MCCDRS9478 (paratype)</th>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFED0004FE068BFBB24ECE9D" box="[502,790,1414,1439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">972 (334–1402) × 15 (6–27)</td>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFED0004FC228BFBB5D7CE9D" box="[978,1167,1414,1439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">SPH: 52 (23–74)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFED0004FF568BD7B5D7CEC1" box="[166,1167,1450,1475]" gridrow="4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFED0004FC228BD7B5D7CEC1" box="[978,1167,1450,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">TYL: 10 (6–15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFEDFFCDFF378B8FB279CD33" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEDFFCDFF378B8FB279CD33" blockId="54.[151,1437,1522,1729]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFF378B8FB016CD0E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1522,1548]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the shape and surface of this sponge, which resembles a custard apple, the fruit of
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFA848B8FB01ECD32" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Annona squamosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin nominative singular in apposition).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFEDFFCDFF378847B3B8CC20" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEDFFCDFF378847B2F7CDC2" blockId="54.[151,1437,1522,1729]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFF378847B063CD56" bold="true" box="[199,315,1594,1620]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is very similar in appearance and spicule complement to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEDFFCDFBA08846B593CD56" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[1104,1227,1594,1620]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sorbetus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFBA08846B593CD56" box="[1104,1227,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. sorbetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFB228847B473CD56" bold="true" box="[1234,1323,1594,1620]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFEDFFCDFB228847B473CD56" box="[1234,1323,1594,1620]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The main differences are that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEDFFCDFE878822B0B0CD7A" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[375,488,1631,1656]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFE878822B0B0CD7A" box="[375,488,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. annona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFE008823B313CD7A" bold="true" box="[496,587,1630,1656]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFEDFFCDFE008823B313CD7A" box="[496,587,1630,1656]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: lacks apical oscules; lacks the surface crust of tylasters; has only one size class of spherasters; and, has, on average, longer strongyloxeas than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEDFFCDFC5988FEB57DCD9E" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[937,1061,1666,1692]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sorbetus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFC5988FEB57DCD9E" box="[937,1061,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. sorbetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFBDE88FFB5D1CD9E" bold="true" box="[1070,1161,1666,1692]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFEDFFCDFBDE88FFB5D1CD9E" box="[1070,1161,1666,1692]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEDFFCDFB6288FFB460CD9E" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[1170,1336,1666,1692]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFB6288FFB460CD9E" box="[1170,1336,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Tethya annona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFAB188FFB4C4CD9E" bold="true" box="[1345,1436,1666,1692]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFEDFFCDFAB188FFB4C4CD9E" box="[1345,1436,1666,1692]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all other eastern Pacific species as per
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEDFFCDFD2488DAB216CDC2" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[724,846,1702,1728]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sorbetus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFD2488DAB216CDC2" box="[724,846,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. sorbetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFCA588DBB2F7CDC2" bold="true" box="[853,943,1702,1728]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFEDFFCDFCA588DBB2F7CDC2" box="[853,943,1702,1728]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFEDFFCDFF67897AB3B8CC20" blockId="54.[151,736,1799,1826]" box="[151,736,1799,1826]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFEDFFCDFF67897AB3B8CC20" bold="true" box="[151,736,1799,1826]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="996A2EBCFFEDFFCDFF67897AB1BDCC23" box="[151,229,1799,1825]" country="American Samoa" name="order" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Order</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFEDFFCDFF1C897AB3B8CC20" authority="Chombard & Boury-Esnault" authorityName="Chombard & Boury-Esnault" box="[236,736,1799,1826]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Suberitida Chombard & Boury-Esnault</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |