409 lines
48 KiB
XML
409 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="04ADF8DED6E67C29410AFFECE10A139C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5158062" ID-ZooBank="56C6852D-AAE0-4B6B-AB57-919CD62DAEC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628057811575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sim-Smith, Carina, Hickman, Cleveland & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2021" docId="D3075148FFECFFC0FF6788DFB0C7C8D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5012.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5012 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Clathrina andreusi Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="2F3E2930FFDBFFFBFFF08E7DB158CB02" masterDocTitle="New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galápagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1699033904328" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D511BFF08EC078E6A66518E840913763" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD48B4334E4009EC0C4FD5503FAC06BD">
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<mods:title id="D2127B9AA30CE43440BBAF188A53ECBC">New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="921EE98A8A9BEE6ACE717C527F176C39" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="67240259570903ECA9FCE4B2384D9056">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B98EA7A92FD1448D9B1EAE9E4BED4DA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6D72DD942B3D76079C3A91EBF27F93FB">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EEF3D6F6FEB104146C5620AA1AF11D0F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EB49BD4B2D23FC94BBAF40B32E3C9864">
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<mods:roleTerm id="72FE76F16C59FD44ADF4A2B7EB16B128">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="892A84C2B2D068E5E8A59E17CF2E8F01">Hickman, Cleveland</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12BD6E52015F61DA0733DACAF8ACDEF1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2914-4687</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0121A5284EBF88E19D03D0247E825CB" type="email">hickman.c@rockbridge.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A64DECD1DD5B446C71E9877CE9E19EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8B92D76FF1E362A98FF039D62C3C3CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3D58556795DFE78514F11AA33E0DAF67">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="584130C924942F1365BA27012A4414BF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9673-0056</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D63E550A91A908F83EE9CBB4E74F755" type="email">elly@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B31A355E7007A485871E97C95315C51A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="868ECA359F0D5C41B2283AE48F85E1A2">
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<mods:title id="BB1BF576E62E2AED445487C0B82271E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CB5485B1FA2841CE3D44694F20DE7353">
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<mods:date id="6B627F59E013E56403C50CAD7CF6F6F0">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="578B342F56BD8851A770F43D0E19E3A6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="72AFEBDB0691FA9F150CB5022AF65231">2021-08-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0F652143C8E2219B8565CA2DB3AE465F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A216562076E4EAA8BF64D69350260AF2">5012</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D9886C9EA1FF638439AB3DD6196BF1E4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="82BFED027049E2E8C30D99707CA9FF03">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="AC219B929942F4881C9E3003BB6A0F09" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="333B4950283C4BC3DB2D3F886A1C61B3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="47ADD83B3AE858A6F9709D4AB3140974">71</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="750002246C0D3AFBBF2BE8BDF188A7CD">
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<mods:url id="74788F4FFB5AB789051A50AF6D3F0970">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="5F2450670CC883D46874B4529CE5A997">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D7C75D8D8B1EB4E8B43DBC255A55E058" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B45D273526B5E04A1C360C0E13183D4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B5C37DD9489B743C150237F6459F1078" type="Zenodo-Dep">5158062</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1A7C0DDF378DC5D24CBCAEE4E1A00CD" type="ZooBank">56C6852D-AAE0-4B6B-AB57-919CD62DAEC1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D3075148FFECFFC0FF6788DFB0C7C8D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFECFFC0FF6788DFB0C7C8D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3075148FFECFFC0FF6788DFB0C7C8D7" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFECFFCCFF6788DFB0BCCDBF" box="[151,484,1698,1725]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFECFFCCFF6788DFB0BCCDBF" blockId="55.[151,484,1698,1760]" box="[151,484,1698,1725]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="00595732FFECFFCCFF6788DFB0BCCDBF" bold="true" box="[151,484,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFECFFCCFF6788DFB0BCCDBF" bold="true" box="[151,484,1698,1725]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFECFFCCFF6788DFB026CDBF" ID-CoL="8NFL6" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,382,1698,1725]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="andreusi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFECFFCCFF6788DFB026CDBF" bold="true" box="[151,382,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Clathrina andreusi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFECFFCCFE7588DFB0BCCDBF" box="[389,484,1698,1725]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFECFFCCFF6788BBB03ECDE2" box="[151,358,1734,1760]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFECFFCCFF6788BBB03ECDE2" blockId="55.[151,484,1698,1760]" box="[151,358,1734,1760]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFECFFCCFF5088BBB1AACDE2" box="[160,242,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-32@58.[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 28. Clathrina andreusi sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9406: A. In situ. B. Holotype, preserved. C. Histogram of the size of the actines showing the separation into two size classes. D. Cross section showing the tube walls. E. Actine I. F. Actine II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158172/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="162CD5E5FFECFFCCFF0D88BBB005CDE2" box="[253,349,1734,1760]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="59.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 11. Spicule measurements of Clathrina andreusi sp. nov. Measurements are given as mean (min–max) of ray length. A minimum of twenty spicules per category are measured." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Table 11</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFECFFCCFF678973B0C9CCDE" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFECFFCCFF678973B447CC4E" blockId="55.[151,1437,1806,2012]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFECFFCCFF678973B0DACC2A" bold="true" box="[151,386,1806,1832]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFECFFCCFE7B8973B417CC2A" box="[395,1359,1806,1833]" collectingDate="2003-08-09" elevation="21" latitude="-0.67" location="Nameless Island" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="-90.586" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFECFFCCFE7B8973B352CC2A" box="[395,522,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFECFFCCFE7B8973B0B6CC2A" box="[395,494,1806,1832]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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—
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</emphasis>
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MCCDRS9406,
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<location id="5E71B685FFECFFCCFD368973B2DBCC2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFECFFC0FF6788DFB0C7C8D7:5E71B685FFECFFCCFD368973B2DBCC2A" box="[710,899,1806,1832]" latitude="-0.67" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="-90.586" name="Nameless Island" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nameless Island</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFECFFCCFC608973B2BECC2A" box="[912,998,1806,1832]" degrees="0.67" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="-0.67">0.67° S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFECFFCCFC048973B534CC2B" box="[1012,1132,1806,1833]" degrees="90.586" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="-90.586">90.586° W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFECFFCCFB8C8973B5E0CC2B" box="[1148,1208,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="21.0">
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<elevation id="D083076DFFECFFCCFB8C8973B5E0CC2B" box="[1148,1208,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="2F10C69EFFECFFCCFB358973B417CC2A" box="[1221,1359,1806,1832]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2003-08-09">
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||
<collectingDate id="3F543F76FFECFFCCFB358973B417CC2A" box="[1221,1359,1806,1832]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2003-08-09">9 Aug 2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFECFFCCFAAB8972B443CC4E" collectingDate="2001-06-19" elevation="9" latitude="-0.049" location="Punta Vicente Roca" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-91.558" municipality="Isabela Island" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFECFFCCFAAB8972B186CC4E" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFECFFCCFAAB8972B19ACC4E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
MCCDRS9407,
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||
<location id="5E71B685FFECFFCCFE69894EB320CC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFECFFC0FF6788DFB0C7C8D7:5E71B685FFECFFCCFE69894EB320CC4F" box="[409,632,1842,1869]" latitude="-0.049" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-91.558" municipality="Isabela Island" name="Punta Vicente Roca" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Punta Vicente Roca</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB757A24FFECFFCCFD74894FB279CC4E" box="[644,801,1842,1868]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Isabela Island</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFECFFCCFCDC894FB2D7CC4E" box="[812,911,1842,1868]" degrees="0.049" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="-0.049">0.049° S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFECFFCCFC6B894FB54ACC4F" box="[923,1042,1842,1869]" degrees="91.558" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="-91.558">91.558° W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFECFFCCFBD0894FB52FCC4F" box="[1056,1143,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">
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||
<elevation id="D083076DFFECFFCCFBD0894FB52FCC4F" box="[1056,1143,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="2F10C69EFFECFFCCFB72894FB443CC4E" box="[1154,1307,1842,1869]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2001-06-19">
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||
<collectingDate id="3F543F76FFECFFCCFB72894FB443CC4E" box="[1154,1307,1842,1869]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2001-06-19">19 June 2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFECFFCCFF37892BB374CC72" blockId="55.[151,1437,1806,2012]" box="[199,556,1878,1904]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFECFFCCFF37892BB370CC72" box="[199,552,1878,1904]" location="Nameless Island" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFECFFCCFF37892BB03ECC72" bold="true" box="[199,358,1878,1904]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFECFFCCFF37892BB05ACC72" box="[199,258,1878,1904]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="5E71B685FFECFFCCFE9C892BB370CC72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFECFFC0FF6788DFB0C7C8D7:5E71B685FFECFFCCFE9C892BB370CC72" box="[364,552,1878,1904]" name="Nameless Island" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nameless Island</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFECFFCCFF378907B0C9CCDE" blockId="55.[151,1437,1806,2012]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFECFFCCFF378907B0AACC96" bold="true" box="[199,498,1914,1940]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Nameless Island and Punta Vicente Roca, Isabela Island. Found growing on a vertical rock wall;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFECFFCCFEC989E3B0D5CCDE" county="Floreana" elevation="13" location="Pinzon" municipality="Isabela" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFECFFCCFEC989E3B0CACCBB" box="[313,402,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D083076DFFECFFCCFEC989E3B0CACCBB" box="[313,402,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="5.0">5–21 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
. A common sponge that was observed at
|
||
<collectingCounty id="B27098D2FFECFFCCFC9789E3B294CCBA" box="[871,972,1950,1976]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Floreana</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB757A24FFECFFCCFC2889E3B572CCBA" box="[984,1066,1950,1976]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Isabela</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5E71B685FFECFFCCFBC689E3B5DFCCBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFECFFC0FF6788DFB0C7C8D7:5E71B685FFECFFCCFBC689E3B5DFCCBA" box="[1078,1159,1950,1976]" county="Floreana" municipality="Isabela" name="Pinzon" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Pinzón</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="996A2EBCFFECFFCCFB6389E3B5A0CCBA" box="[1171,1272,1950,1976]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5E71B685FFECFFCCFAF489E3B4C5CCBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFECFFC0FF6788DFB0C7C8D7:5E71B685FFECFFCCFAF489E3B4C5CCBA" box="[1284,1437,1950,1976]" county="Floreana" municipality="Isabela" name="San Cristobel" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">San Cristóbel</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="5E71B685FFECFFCCFF3789BFB0D5CCDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFECFFC0FF6788DFB0C7C8D7:5E71B685FFECFFCCFF3789BFB0D5CCDE" box="[199,397,1986,2012]" county="Floreana" municipality="Isabela" name="Nameless Islands" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Nameless Islands</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0FD1B0D6FFE3FFC3FF678908B058CCFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5158168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158168/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[214,1373,181,1885]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFE3FFC3FF678908B058CCFB" blockId="56.[151,1436,1909,2041]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE3FFC3FF678908B078CC8F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1909,1933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE3FFC3FED78908B0E4CC8F" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[295,444,1909,1933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE3FFC3FED78908B0E4CC8F" box="[295,444,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tethya annona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE3FFC3FE328908B36BCC8F" bold="true" box="[450,563,1909,1933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFE3FFC3FE328908B34BCC8F" box="[450,531,1909,1933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, MCCDRS9479,
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE3FFC3FCBE890BB2D5CC8F" box="[846,909,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE3FFC3FC6A8908B2E9CC8F" bold="true" box="[922,945,1909,1933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype, MCCDRS9478, deck photo.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE3FFC3FAB38908B404CC8F" bold="true" box="[1347,1372,1909,1933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Cross section through the ectosome. Position of auxiliary strongyloxeas is shown by the arrow.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE3FFC3FBE589E4B575CCB3" bold="true" box="[1045,1069,1945,1969]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cross section showing the palisades of auxiliary strongyloxeas below the ectosome (arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE3FFC3FD3D89C0B3BCCCD7" bold="true" box="[717,740,1981,2005]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Strongyloxea.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE3FFC3FC8E89C0B2C9CCD7" bold="true" box="[894,913,1981,2005]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Spherasters.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE3FFC3FBE989C0B575CCD7" bold="true" box="[1049,1069,1981,2005]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Tylasters (all SEM photos from the holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0FD1B0D6FFE2FFC2FF678BAAB50ECD16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5158170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158170/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,250,1495,1519]" targetBox="[151,1437,151,1472]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFE2FFC2FF678BAAB50ECD16" blockId="57.[151,1436,1495,1556]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE2FFC2FF678BAAB07ACEED" bold="true" box="[151,290,1495,1519]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE2FFC2FEDA8BA5B34BCEF2" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[298,531,1496,1520]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Ciocalypta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bustamanti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE2FFC2FEDA8BA5B34BCEF2" box="[298,531,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ciocalypta bustamanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE2FFC2FDEB8BA5B335CEF2" bold="true" box="[539,621,1496,1520]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFE2FFC2FDEB8BA5B335CEF2" box="[539,621,1496,1520]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, MCCDRS9438:
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE2FFC2FC798BAAB2FACEED" bold="true" box="[905,930,1495,1519]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Deck photo.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE2FFC2FBC18BA5B510CEF2" bold="true" box="[1073,1096,1496,1520]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal section of a fistule showing the strong primary tracts of spicules.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE2FFC2FD9C8B86B3DCCD11" bold="true" box="[620,644,1531,1555]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Styles.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE2FFC2FD258B81B3B6CD16" bold="true" box="[725,750,1532,1556]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Close up of the heads of the styles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFE2FFC2FF37883FB2B1CCA2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFE2FFC2FF37883FB432CDCA" blockId="57.[151,1437,1602,2024]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE2FFC2FF37883FB001CD5E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1602,1628]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Cormus is hemispherical to multilobate,
|
||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFE2FFC2FCCA883FB2D4CD5E" box="[826,908,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, and composed of tightly anastomosing tubes. Water collection tubes are scattered over the surface of the sponge forming delicate, membranous conules in the living specimen, these collapse in the preserved specimen. Single oscules are sometimes present at the apex of the conules. Colour in life is white, and in ethanol, light beige (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFE2FFC2FCAB88D3B2BCCDCA" box="[859,996,1710,1736]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-32@58.[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 28. Clathrina andreusi sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9406: A. In situ. B. Holotype, preserved. C. Histogram of the size of the actines showing the separation into two size classes. D. Cross section showing the tube walls. E. Actine I. F. Actine II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158172/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 28A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Texture is firm but compressible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFE2FFC2FF3788AFB314CC12" blockId="57.[151,1437,1602,2024]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE2FFC2FF3788AFB06DCDEE" bold="true" box="[199,309,1746,1772]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
The skeleton has no special organisation. Tube walls are 150–200 µm thick and are composed of two size categories of triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFE2FFC2FE27888BB367CC12" box="[471,575,1782,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-32@58.[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 28. Clathrina andreusi sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9406: A. In situ. B. Holotype, preserved. C. Histogram of the size of the actines showing the separation into two size classes. D. Cross section showing the tube walls. E. Actine I. F. Actine II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158172/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFE2FFC2FF378967B2B1CCA2" blockId="57.[151,1437,1602,2024]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE2FFC2FF378967B068CC36" bold="true" box="[199,304,1818,1844]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE2FFC2FEC98967B086CC36" box="[313,478,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Megascleres—</emphasis>
|
||
Triactines I, equiangular and equiradiate. Actines are conical with pointed tips; rays 125 (101–151) µm (n = 20) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFE2FFC2FE108943B31ECC5A" box="[480,582,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-32@58.[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 28. Clathrina andreusi sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9406: A. In situ. B. Holotype, preserved. C. Histogram of the size of the actines showing the separation into two size classes. D. Cross section showing the tube walls. E. Actine I. F. Actine II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158172/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 28E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Triactines II, same as triactines I but smaller; rays 58 (22–99) µm (n= 20) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFE2FFC2FF50891FB05ECC7E" box="[160,262,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-32@58.[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 28. Clathrina andreusi sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9406: A. In situ. B. Holotype, preserved. C. Histogram of the size of the actines showing the separation into two size classes. D. Cross section showing the tube walls. E. Actine I. F. Actine II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158172/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 28F</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is an overlap in the size range of the two size categories, but a histogram of the spicules sizes shows that the spicules are divided into two categories (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFE2FFC2FCF889FBB237CCA2" box="[776,879,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-32@58.[151,1436,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 28. Clathrina andreusi sp. nov. holotype, MCCDRS9406: A. In situ. B. Holotype, preserved. C. Histogram of the size of the actines showing the separation into two size classes. D. Cross section showing the tube walls. E. Actine I. F. Actine II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158172/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="162CD5E5FFE2FFC2FC8989FBB283CCA2" box="[889,987,1926,1952]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="59.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 11. Spicule measurements of Clathrina andreusi sp. nov. Measurements are given as mean (min–max) of ray length. A minimum of twenty spicules per category are measured." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Table 11</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFE2FFC2FF3789D7B20BCCEA" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFE2FFC2FF3789D7B20BCCEA" blockId="57.[151,1437,1602,2024]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE2FFC2FF3789D7B016CCC6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1962,1988]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for co-author Cleveland Hickman’s deceased son Andrew, a biologist who accompanied him on numerous research trips to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="996A2EBCFFE2FFC2FDB589B3B3E3CCEA" box="[581,699,1998,2024]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0FD1B0D6FFE1FFC1FF678940B1F7CC9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5158172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158172/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,250,1853,1877]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1829]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFE1FFC1FF678940B1F7CC9E" blockId="58.[151,1437,1853,1948]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE1FFC1FF678940B079CC56" bold="true" box="[151,289,1853,1877]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE1FFC1FED98940B0B4CC57" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[297,492,1853,1877]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="andreusi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE1FFC1FED98940B0B4CC57" box="[297,492,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Clathrina andreusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE1FFC1FE038940B31DCC57" bold="true" box="[499,581,1853,1877]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFE1FFC1FE038940B31DCC57" box="[499,581,1853,1877]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, MCCDRS9406:
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE1FFC1FC908940B221CC57" bold="true" box="[864,889,1853,1877]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE1FFC1FC718943B291CC57" box="[897,969,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">In situ.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE1FFC1FC208940B2B0CC57" bold="true" box="[976,1000,1853,1877]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, preserved.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE1FFC1FB3D8940B5BDCC57" bold="true" box="[1229,1253,1853,1877]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Histogram of the size of the actines showing the separation into two size classes.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE1FFC1FCD0891CB260CC7B" bold="true" box="[800,824,1889,1913]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cross section showing the tube walls.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE1FFC1FB34891CB583CC7B" bold="true" box="[1220,1243,1889,1913]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Actine I.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE1FFC1FAB0891CB40BCC7B" bold="true" box="[1344,1363,1889,1913]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Actine II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0FD1B0D6FFE0FFC0FF678EEAB20DCBD1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,239,151,175]">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFE0FFC0FF678EEAB20DCBD1" blockId="59.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FF678EEAB040CBAD" bold="true" box="[151,280,151,175]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">TABLE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FDC88EEAB25CCBAD" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[568,772,151,175]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="andreusi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FDC88EEAB25CCBAD" box="[568,772,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Clathrina andreusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FCFD8EEAB23CCBAD" bold="true" box="[781,868,151,175]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFE0FFC0FCFD8EEAB23CCBAD" box="[781,868,151,175]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements are given as mean (min–max) of ray length. A minimum of twenty spicules per category are measured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFE0FFC0FF568E9EB504CA4E" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<table id="29AE12FEFFE00004FF568E9EB5D9CA4E" box="[166,1153,227,332]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFE00004FF568E9EB5D9CBF9" box="[166,1153,227,251]" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFE00004FF568E9EB0EACBF9" box="[166,434,227,251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Specimen</th>
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFE00004FDDD8E9EB39ACBF9" box="[557,706,227,251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Actine I (µm)</th>
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFE00004FC1C8E9EB5D9CBF9" box="[1004,1153,227,251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Actine II (µm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFE00004FF568F76B5D9CA26" box="[166,1153,267,292]" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFE00004FF568F76B0EACA26" box="[166,434,267,292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MCCDRS9406 (holotype)</th>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFE00004FDDD8F76B39ACA26" box="[557,706,267,292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">133 (111–151)</td>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFE00004FC1C8F76B5D9CA26" box="[1004,1153,267,292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">63 (29–100)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFE00004FF568F49B5D9CA4E" box="[166,1153,308,332]" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFE00004FF568F49B0EACA4E" box="[166,434,308,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MCCDRS9407 (paratype)</th>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFE00004FDDD8F49B39ACA4E" box="[557,706,308,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">117 (101–139)</td>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFE00004FC1C8F49B5D9CA4E" box="[1004,1153,308,332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">52 (22–89)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFE0FFC0FF378F06B0C7C8D7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFE0FFC0FF378F06B4DFC94B" blockId="59.[151,1437,379,801]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FF378F06B063CA97" bold="true" box="[199,315,379,405]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FEB38F06B0E8CA97" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[323,432,379,405]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FEB38F06B0E8CA97" box="[323,432,379,405]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Clathrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a large genus and there are 18 described species from the eastern Pacific, though none from the Galápago Islands. Six of these species are white in life:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FC628FDDB0A6CADC" authority="Azevedo, Condor-Lujan, Willenz, Hajdu, Hooker & Klautau, 2015" authorityName="Azevedo, Condor-Lujan, Willenz, Hajdu, Hooker & Klautau" authorityYear="2015" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="peruana">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FC628FDDB54ACABB" box="[914,1042,416,442]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. peruana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFE0FFC0FBEB8FE2B0A6CADC" author="Azevedo, F. & Condor-Lujan, B. & Willenz, P. & Hajdu, E. & Hooker, Y. & Klautau, M." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="787 - 817" refId="ref36926" refString="Azevedo, F., Condor-Lujan, B., Willenz, P., Hajdu, E., Hooker, Y. & Klautau, M. (2015) Integrative taxonomy of calcareous sponges (subclass Calcinea) from the Peruvian coast: morphology, molecules, and biogeography. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 173, 787 - 817. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12213" type="journal article" year="2015">Azevedo, Cóndor-Luján, Willenz, Hajdu, Hooker & Klautau, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FDF88FB9B52CCADF" authority="Klautau, Sole-Cava & Borojevic, 1994" authorityName="Klautau, Sole-Cava & Borojevic" authorityYear="1994" box="[520,1140,451,478]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FDF88FB9B3E4CADF" box="[520,700,451,478]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. cylindractina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFE0FFC0FD328FBEB52CCADF" author="Klautau, M. & Sole-Cava, A. M. & Borojevic, R." box="[706,1140,451,477]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="367 - 375" refId="ref40641" refString="Klautau, M., Sole-Cava, A. M. & Borojevic, R. (1994) Biochemical systematics of sibling sympatric species of Clathrina (Porifera: Calcarea). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 22 (4), 367 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 1978 (94) 90027 - 2" type="journal article" year="1994">Klautau, Solé-Cava & Borojevic, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FB8E8FB9B3D6C903" authority="Fontana, Condor-Lujan, Azevedo, Perez & Klautau, 2018" authorityName="Fontana, Condor-Lujan, Azevedo, Perez & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FB8E8FB9B5AFCADF" box="[1150,1271,451,478]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. delicata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFE0FFC0FB0D8FB9B3D6C903" author="Fontana, T. & Condor-Lujan, B. & Azevedo, F. & Perez, T. & Klautau, M." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="331 - 369" refId="ref39514" refString="Fontana, T., Condor-Lujan, B., Azevedo, F., Perez, T. & Klautau, M. (2018) Diversity and distribution patterns of calcareous sponges (subclass Calcinea) from Martinique. Zootaxa, 4410 (2), 331 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4410.2.5" type="journal article" year="2018">Fontana, Cóndor-Luján, Azevedo, Pérez & Klautau, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FD6A8F95B18AC927" authority="Klautau, Lopes, Guarabyra, Folcher, Ekins & Debitus, 2020" authorityName="Klautau, Lopes, Guarabyra, Folcher, Ekins & Debitus" authorityYear="2020" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fakaravea">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FD6A8F95B274C903" box="[666,812,487,514]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. fakaravea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFE0FFC0FCC48F9AB18AC927" author="Klautau, M. & Lopes, M. V. & Guarabyra, B. & Folcher, E. & Ekins, M. & Debitus, C." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="261 - 295" refId="ref40572" refString="Klautau, M., Lopes, M. V., Guarabyra, B., Folcher, E., Ekins, M. & Debitus, C. (2020) Calcareous sponges from the French Polynesia (Porifera: Calcarea). Zootaxa, 4748 (2), 261 - 295. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4748.2.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Klautau, Lopes, Guarabyra, Folcher, Ekins & Debitus, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FF2F8C71B213C927" authority="Azevedo, Hajdu, Willenz & Klautau, 2009" authorityName="Azevedo, Hajdu, Willenz & Klautau" authorityYear="2009" box="[223,843,523,550]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fjordica">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FF2F8C71B002C927" box="[223,346,523,550]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. fjordica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFE0FFC0FE928C76B213C927" author="Azevedo, F. & Hajdu, E. & Willenz, P. & Klautau, M." box="[354,843,523,549]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref37004" refString="Azevedo, F., Hajdu, E., Willenz, P. & Klautau, M. (2009) New records of calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) from the Chilean coast. Zootaxa, 2072, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2072.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Azevedo, Hajdu, Willenz & Klautau, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FC768C71B35CC948" authority="Azevedo, Condor-Lujan, Willenz, Hajdu, Hooker & Klautau, 2015" authorityName="Azevedo, Condor-Lujan, Willenz, Hajdu, Hooker & Klautau" authorityYear="2015" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nuroensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FC768C71B54CC927" box="[902,1044,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. nuroensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFE0FFC0FBEC8C76B35CC948" author="Azevedo, F. & Condor-Lujan, B. & Willenz, P. & Hajdu, E. & Hooker, Y. & Klautau, M." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="787 - 817" refId="ref36926" refString="Azevedo, F., Condor-Lujan, B., Willenz, P., Hajdu, E., Hooker, Y. & Klautau, M. (2015) Integrative taxonomy of calcareous sponges (subclass Calcinea) from the Peruvian coast: morphology, molecules, and biogeography. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 173, 787 - 817. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12213" type="journal article" year="2015">Azevedo, Cóndor-Luján, Willenz, Hajdu, Hooker & Klautau, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FDFE8C52B3BBC94B" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[526,739,559,585]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="andreusi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FDFE8C52B3BBC94B" box="[526,739,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Clathrina andreusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FD1A8C52B21BC94B" bold="true" box="[746,835,559,585]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFE0FFC0FD1A8C52B21BC94B" box="[746,835,559,585]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be differentiated from these species as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFE0FFC0FF678C29B5F1C96F" blockId="59.[151,1437,379,801]" box="[151,1193,595,622]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FF378C29B35CC96F" box="[199,516,595,622]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FF378C29B0D8C96F" authorityName="Klautau, Sole-Cava & Borojevic" authorityYear="1994" box="[199,384,595,622]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindractina">C. cylindractina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FE7B8C29B35CC96F" authorityName="Azevedo, Hajdu, Willenz & Klautau" authorityYear="2009" box="[395,516,595,622]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fjordica">C. fjordica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FDCA8C29B3E0C96F" authorityName="Azevedo, Condor-Lujan, Willenz, Hajdu, Hooker & Klautau" authorityYear="2015" box="[570,696,596,622]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="peruana">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FDCA8C29B3E0C96F" box="[570,696,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. peruana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only possess one size category of triactines;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFE0FFC0FF678C05B286C993" blockId="59.[151,1437,379,801]" box="[151,990,631,658]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FF378C05B01AC993" authorityName="Fontana, Condor-Lujan, Azevedo, Perez & Klautau" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,322,631,658]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FF378C05B01AC993" box="[199,322,631,658]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. delicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FE888C05B35DC993" authorityName="Azevedo, Condor-Lujan, Willenz, Hajdu, Hooker & Klautau" authorityYear="2015" box="[376,517,632,658]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nuroensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FE888C05B35DC993" box="[376,517,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. nuroensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess three size categories of triactines;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFE0FFC0FF678CE1B2BDC9DB" blockId="59.[151,1437,379,801]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
•
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FF378CE1B000C9B7" authorityName="Klautau, Lopes, Guarabyra, Folcher, Ekins & Debitus" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,344,667,694]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fakaravea">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FF378CE1B000C9B7" box="[199,344,667,694]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. fakaravea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23B9A0CEFFE0FFC0FE6D8CE6B338C9B7" box="[413,608,667,693]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
possesses two size categories of triactines, but they are of a different size range (96 (43–135) µm and 160 (138–181) µm) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FCF28CBDB2DCC9DB" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[770,900,703,730]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="andreusi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FCF28CBDB2DCC9DB" box="[770,900,703,730]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. andreusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FC7B8CC2B2BDC9DB" bold="true" box="[907,997,703,729]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFE0FFC0FC7B8CC2B2BDC9DB" box="[907,997,703,729]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFE0FFC0FF378C99B065C823" blockId="59.[151,1437,379,801]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
In addition, the total size range of spicules from these six species do not match the total size range for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FAA58C99B184C823" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="andreusi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FAA58C99B184C823" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. andreusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FF138D7AB065C823" bold="true" box="[227,317,775,801]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFE0FFC0FF138D7AB065C823" box="[227,317,775,801]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFE0FFC0FF678D0EB0AEC88F" blockId="59.[151,502,883,909]" box="[151,502,883,909]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FF678D0EB0AEC88F" bold="true" box="[151,502,883,909]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Subclass
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FEFA8D0EB0AEC88F" authority="Bidder" authorityName="Bidder" box="[266,502,883,909]" class="Calcarea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="subClass" subClass="Calcaronea">Calcaronea Bidder</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFE0FFC0FF678DC6B0C7C8D7" blockId="59.[151,415,955,981]" box="[151,415,955,981]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFE0FFC0FF678DC6B0C7C8D7" bold="true" box="[151,415,955,981]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="996A2EBCFFE0FFC0FF678DC6B1BDC8D7" box="[151,229,955,981]" country="American Samoa" name="order" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Order</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFE0FFC0FF1C8DC6B0C7C8D7" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1958" box="[236,415,955,981]" class="Calcarea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Leucosolenida</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |