422 lines
49 KiB
XML
422 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="7D0D516928B7A9ED920AD3253854DB74" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5158062" ID-ZooBank="56C6852D-AAE0-4B6B-AB57-919CD62DAEC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628057811575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sim-Smith, Carina, Hickman, Cleveland & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2021" docId="D3075148FFC4FFDAFF678A6DB32ACE21" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5012.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5012 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Higginsia johannae Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="2F3E2930FFDBFFFBFFF08E7DB158CB02" masterDocTitle="New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galápagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699033904328" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="8E0F8E5C340B03930EB66516678CA1E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7C8F1AA8D5420A0E6D7FDBF4C7ACF079">
|
||
<mods:title id="F50DFB88EF0CD18AAF7ABBC16F4EA9D7">New shallow-water sponges (Porifera) from the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="338A140D5E35E70C25F22F349ADD5008" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B8202DDE9FA5E64AED4A6494CB09BFA6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8C099D3184E05D8C5334C3D5D852AB54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7DAF24A6699927422D6CECD4BE03A633">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="418ED41456430105E15DA6EA2BF5F05D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="94EA3B895CA39030C05F2D13A3EFE487">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="56AA71FB44D3344A67748C780490DA46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="09DF1D685243FFE804AA1D13E8FB8C98">Hickman, Cleveland</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CC4E0778193F0CEBF9576AE31CA98C1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2914-4687</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E3C4FCB21690861058BA68F60F47589" type="email">hickman.c@rockbridge.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="831CD78E118935BD257DD47A2FAF5772" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BBC8C80244EA1B077AADF7E5EA79D276">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A1F716045C7A97C46095B888ACCFAE5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B5913ADD51CEAA4D4DC217A38B454EC1">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B70D04CB3204AAAEBE6D09A217F64451" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9673-0056</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECC71814DA7119870B1EB9FE729118E4" type="email">elly@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="881C569B82083DBDE2AACD7A42702C65">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="AE5762479B769409E23E99278E7F84C7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="60BCF4A6456BA3C6B16BEECA63E5C765">
|
||
<mods:title id="DE30D4AD0F9324801B46D185A1A72E97">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="205CC9765426801AD9201FEB0CCB3253">
|
||
<mods:date id="C53D075EC729A5A2266E02D705AAC727">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0D7E3AEC25AED124C0D4BABDD4698AE6" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="971B834B20BB650AAA71373487E5F2CF">2021-08-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="231E6465B8AE31DBDFEDBF03CF6F930E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0479F6CC3F2E917036DBD0F30D32E3D4">5012</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CD4F62021F178AECC46250191C207C78" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="6F2FFBE05AE4CD107F5F0077E9BA994D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4A103E156B83ACAF4C5C53111113E520" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="9511210ACAA77D66451282DD19E3EB97">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="235351ACFCEB8ADCD8580E34DB894DDB">71</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="C66925D2616DB12252A8AA92C94DCF42">
|
||
<mods:url id="7734294E65B013077AB2EAE99A5093EC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FD2C9BEAFDE8B5673093F2C4D4E27787">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="03693ECA6AFFD6DC69AABAFB4244369E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5012.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="69E75DFC68F6B348762B9EC334FE4142" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="28E61939D97E032538DD224AD95A71DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">5158062</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4B558D14DFD5EE93DCB5263C7CA68F73" type="ZooBank">56C6852D-AAE0-4B6B-AB57-919CD62DAEC1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="D3075148FFC4FFDAFF678A6DB32ACE21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFC4FFDAFF678A6DB32ACE21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3075148FFC4FFDAFF678A6DB32ACE21" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFC4FFE4FF678A6DB0B5CF28" box="[151,493,1039,1066]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFC4FFE4FF678A6DB0B5CF28" blockId="31.[151,493,1039,1103]" box="[151,493,1039,1066]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<heading id="00595732FFC4FFE4FF678A6DB0B5CF28" bold="true" box="[151,493,1039,1066]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFC4FFE4FF678A6DB0B5CF28" bold="true" box="[151,493,1039,1066]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFC4FFE4FF678A6DB0D0CF28" ID-CoL="8NFLF" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,392,1039,1066]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Higginsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="johannae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFC4FFE4FF678A6DB0D0CF28" bold="true" box="[151,392,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Higginsia johannae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFC4FFE4FE7F8A6DB0B5CF28" box="[399,493,1040,1066]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFC4FFE4FF678A49B001CF4D" box="[151,345,1076,1103]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFC4FFE4FF678A49B001CF4D" blockId="31.[151,493,1039,1103]" box="[151,345,1076,1103]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFC4FFE4FF508A49B1AACF4C" box="[160,242,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-32@32.[208,1379,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Higginsia johannae sp. nov. A. Holotype, MCCDRS9415, in situ. B. MCCDRS9413, in situ. C. Holotype, deck photo. D. Vertical cross section of the holotype showing the plumose axial skeleton of styles I (black arrows), the extra-axial skeleton of styles II and oxeas (white arrows), and the crust of microxeas along the periphery of the inner sponge (grey arrow). E. Style I (axial). F. Acanthose microxeas. G. Style II (extra-axial). H. Oxea (extra-axial) (all spicule images from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158120/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="162CD5E5FFC4FFE4FF0D8A49B008CF4D" box="[253,336,1076,1103]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="33.[151,239,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 5. Spicule measurements of Higginsia johannae sp. nov. Measurements are given as mean (min–max). A minimum of twenty spicules are measured per category for type specimens and ten spicules for other specimens. ST I = style I; ST II = style II; OX = oxea; MOX = microxea." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFC4FFE4FF678A01B50DCE6D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFC4FFE4FF678A01B3F9CE00" blockId="31.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFC4FFE4FF678A01B027CF94" bold="true" box="[151,383,1148,1174]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFC4FFE4FE758A01B047CFB8" collectingDate="2003-01-17" latitude="-0.265" location="Tagus Cove" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-91.373" municipality="Isabela Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFC4FFE4FE758A01B35DCF94" box="[389,517,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFC4FFE4FE758A01B0B0CF94" box="[389,488,1148,1174]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MCCDRS9415,
|
||
<location id="5E71B685FFC4FFE4FD4E8A00B21CCF94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFC4FFDAFF678A6DB32ACE21:5E71B685FFC4FFE4FD4E8A00B21CCF94" box="[702,836,1148,1175]" latitude="-0.265" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-91.373" municipality="Isabela Island" name="Tagus Cove" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tagus Cove</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB757A24FFC4FFE4FCBE8A01B2B2CF94" box="[846,1002,1148,1174]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isabela Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFC4FFE4FC048A01B503CF94" box="[1012,1115,1148,1175]" degrees="0.265" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="-0.265">0.265 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFC4FFE4FB978A01B584CF95" box="[1127,1244,1148,1175]" degrees="91.373" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="-91.373">91.373° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth unknown,
|
||
<date id="2F10C69EFFC4FFE4FF678ADDB047CFB8" box="[151,287,1184,1211]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2003-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F543F76FFC4FFE4FF678ADDB047CFB8" box="[151,287,1184,1211]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2003-01-17">17 Jan 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFC4FFE4FED78ADCB043CFDC" collectingDate="2003-11-16" collectionCode="MC-" elevation="13" latitude="-0.265" location="Tagus Cove" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-91.373" municipality="Isabela Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="CDRS9414" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFC4FFE4FED78ADCB0E9CFB8" box="[295,433,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFC4FFE4FED78ADCB0CDCFB8" box="[295,405,1185,1210]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MCCDRS9416,
|
||
<location id="5E71B685FFC4FFE4FD9A8ADCB3B7CFB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFC4FFDAFF678A6DB32ACE21:5E71B685FFC4FFE4FD9A8ADCB3B7CFB8" box="[618,751,1184,1211]" latitude="-0.265" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-91.373" municipality="Isabela Island" name="Tagus Cove" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tagus Cove</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB757A24FFC4FFE4FD098ADDB2CCCFB8" box="[761,916,1184,1210]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isabela Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFC4FFE4FC6E8ADDB2A6CFB8" box="[926,1022,1184,1211]" degrees="0.265" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="-0.265">0.265 °S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFC4FFE4FBF88ADDB525CFB9" box="[1032,1149,1184,1211]" degrees="91.373" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="-91.373">91.373° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFC4FFE4FB798ADDB59ACFB9" box="[1161,1218,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D083076DFFC4FFE4FB798ADDB59ACFB9" box="[1161,1218,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F10C69EFFC4FFE4FB3C8ADDB405CFB8" box="[1228,1373,1184,1211]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2003-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F543F76FFC4FFE4FB3C8ADDB405CFB8" box="[1228,1373,1184,1211]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2003-11-16">16 Nov 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DBF789BFFC4FFE4FA978ADDB4C4CFB8" box="[1383,1436,1184,1210]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MC-</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="0B084825FFC4FFE4FF678AB9B043CFDC" box="[151,283,1220,1246]" collectionCode="CDRS" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rhcv-mdhf" name="Invertebrate Collection" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CDRS9414</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFC4FFE4FED68AB8B547CFDC" box="[294,1055,1220,1247]" collectingDate="2004-12-02" elevation="5" latitude="-0.597" location="Las Marielas" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-91.092" municipality="Isabela Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="5E71B685FFC4FFE4FED68AB8B0E3CFDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFC4FFDAFF678A6DB32ACE21:5E71B685FFC4FFE4FED68AB8B0E3CFDC" box="[294,443,1220,1247]" latitude="-0.597" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-91.092" municipality="Isabela Island" name="Las Marielas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Las Marielas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB757A24FFC4FFE4FE358AB9B33BCFDC" box="[453,611,1220,1246]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isabela Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFC4FFE4FD9E8AB9B388CFDC" box="[622,720,1220,1247]" degrees="0.597" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="-0.597">0.597° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3E9A8699FFC4FFE4FD2D8AB9B20BCFDD" box="[733,851,1220,1247]" degrees="91.092" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="55" value="-91.092">91.092° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFC4FFE4FC918AB9B2D6CFDD" box="[865,910,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D083076DFFC4FFE4FC918AB9B2D6CFDD" box="[865,910,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F10C69EFFC4FFE4FC6A8AB9B547CFDC" box="[922,1055,1220,1247]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2004-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F543F76FFC4FFE4FC6A8AB9B547CFDC" box="[922,1055,1220,1247]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2004-12-02">2 Dec 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFC4FFE4FBD88AB9B5B1CFDC" box="[1064,1257,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Other material—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFC4FFE4FB198AB9B3C5CE00" collectingDate="2004-12-02" elevation="3" location="Las Marielas" municipality="Isabela Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
|
||
MCCDRS9413,
|
||
<location id="5E71B685FFC4FFE4FF678A94B074CE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFC4FFDAFF678A6DB32ACE21:5E71B685FFC4FFE4FF678A94B074CE00" box="[151,300,1256,1283]" municipality="Isabela Island" name="Las Marielas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Las Marielas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB757A24FFC4FFE4FEC78A95B08CCE00" box="[311,468,1256,1282]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isabela Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFC4FFE4FE2F8A95B354CE01" box="[479,524,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D083076DFFC4FFE4FE2F8A95B354CE01" box="[479,524,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F10C69EFFC4FFE4FDE88A95B3C5CE00" box="[536,669,1256,1283]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2004-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3F543F76FFC4FFE4FDE88A95B3C5CE00" box="[536,669,1256,1283]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2004-12-02">2 Dec 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFC4FFE4FF378B71B3F9CE24" blockId="31.[151,1437,1148,2039]" box="[199,673,1292,1319]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EBC6EA03FFC4FFE4FF378B71B3C5CE24" box="[199,669,1292,1319]" location="Tagus Cove" municipality="Isabela Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFC4FFE4FF378B71B03ECE24" bold="true" box="[199,358,1292,1318]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFC4FFE4FF378B71B05ACE24" box="[199,258,1292,1318]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="5E71B685FFC4FFE4FE9C8B70B0ACCE24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3075148FFC4FFDAFF678A6DB32ACE21:5E71B685FFC4FFE4FE9C8B70B0ACCE24" box="[364,500,1292,1319]" municipality="Isabela Island" name="Tagus Cove" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tagus Cove</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BB757A24FFC4FFE4FE0F8B71B3C5CE24" box="[511,669,1292,1318]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Isabela Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFC4FFE4FF378B4DB50DCE6D" blockId="31.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFC4FFE4FF378B4DB0ABCE48" bold="true" box="[199,499,1328,1354]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only collected from
|
||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFC4FFE4FD148B4CB24CCE49" box="[740,788,1329,1355]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality;
|
||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFC4FFE4FC8E8B4DB28DCE49" box="[894,981,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="3.0">3–13 m</quantity>
|
||
, but commonly observed around Isabela Island. Grows on rock substrate and often encrusted by zoanthids (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFC4FFE4FC728B29B51FCE6D" box="[898,1095,1364,1391]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parazoanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFC4FFE4FC728B29B546CE6C" box="[898,1054,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Parazoanthus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFC4FFE4FF378B05B07ECC64" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFC4FFE4FF378B05B183CED9" blockId="31.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFC4FFE4FF378B05B001CE90" bold="true" box="[199,345,1400,1426]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Thickly encrusting sponge, with a rugose to deeply dissected surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFC4FFE4FB8B8B05B45DCE90" box="[1147,1285,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-32@32.[208,1379,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Higginsia johannae sp. nov. A. Holotype, MCCDRS9415, in situ. B. MCCDRS9413, in situ. C. Holotype, deck photo. D. Vertical cross section of the holotype showing the plumose axial skeleton of styles I (black arrows), the extra-axial skeleton of styles II and oxeas (white arrows), and the crust of microxeas along the periphery of the inner sponge (grey arrow). E. Style I (axial). F. Acanthose microxeas. G. Style II (extra-axial). H. Oxea (extra-axial) (all spicule images from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158120/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="84155EFCFFC4FFE4FAE98B05B4D9CE90" box="[1305,1409,1400,1426]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFC4FFE4FF678BE1B1BECEB5" box="[151,230,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide ×
|
||
<quantity id="9C564DBBFFC4FFE4FEB28BE1B0C9CEB5" box="[322,401,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Texture is firm, slightly compressible. Colour in life is deep orange, colour in ethanol is tan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFC4FFE4FF378B99B30BCDB0" blockId="31.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFC4FFE4FF378B99B06DCEFC" bold="true" box="[199,309,1508,1534]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
The choanosomal skeleton is formed by bundles of styles I, pointed end uppermost, which form plumose tracts ascending through the centre of the sponge, and protruding slightly beyond the surface of the sponge. Bundles of thinner styles II and very thin oxeas line the periphery of the extra-axial skeleton, orientated tangential to the surface. Acanthose microxeas form a dense, paratangential band, around the periphery of the lower portion of the sponge and lining the spaces in the basal region of the choanosome. Microxeas are also sparsely scattered throughout the choanosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFC4FFE4FE2E88E5B31ECDB0" box="[478,582,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-32@32.[208,1379,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Higginsia johannae sp. nov. A. Holotype, MCCDRS9415, in situ. B. MCCDRS9413, in situ. C. Holotype, deck photo. D. Vertical cross section of the holotype showing the plumose axial skeleton of styles I (black arrows), the extra-axial skeleton of styles II and oxeas (white arrows), and the crust of microxeas along the periphery of the inner sponge (grey arrow). E. Style I (axial). F. Acanthose microxeas. G. Style II (extra-axial). H. Oxea (extra-axial) (all spicule images from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158120/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFC4FFE4FF3788C1B07ECC64" blockId="31.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFC4FFE4FF3788C1B068CDD4" bold="true" box="[199,304,1724,1750]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFC4FFE4FEC988C1B086CDD4" box="[313,478,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Megascleres—</emphasis>
|
||
Styles I (choanosomal,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFC4FFE4FD1B88C1B209CDD4" box="[747,849,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-32@32.[208,1379,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Higginsia johannae sp. nov. A. Holotype, MCCDRS9415, in situ. B. MCCDRS9413, in situ. C. Holotype, deck photo. D. Vertical cross section of the holotype showing the plumose axial skeleton of styles I (black arrows), the extra-axial skeleton of styles II and oxeas (white arrows), and the crust of microxeas along the periphery of the inner sponge (grey arrow). E. Style I (axial). F. Acanthose microxeas. G. Style II (extra-axial). H. Oxea (extra-axial) (all spicule images from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158120/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
), short and stout, usually with a pronounced curve; 561 (401–715) × 26 (12–45) µm (n = 90). Styles II (extra-axial,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFC4FFE4FC82889DB28ECDF8" box="[882,982,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-32@32.[208,1379,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Higginsia johannae sp. nov. A. Holotype, MCCDRS9415, in situ. B. MCCDRS9413, in situ. C. Holotype, deck photo. D. Vertical cross section of the holotype showing the plumose axial skeleton of styles I (black arrows), the extra-axial skeleton of styles II and oxeas (white arrows), and the crust of microxeas along the periphery of the inner sponge (grey arrow). E. Style I (axial). F. Acanthose microxeas. G. Style II (extra-axial). H. Oxea (extra-axial) (all spicule images from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158120/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||
), long and thin, often curved or slightly sinuous; 1164 (810–1702) × 15 (4–27) µm (n = 76). Oxeas (extra-axial,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFC4FFE4FC308979B555CC1C" box="[960,1037,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1660,1684]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,717,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-139@7.[151,1436,717,1636]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chelonaplysilla violacea (Von Lendenfeld, 1883). A. MCCDRS9432, in situ; B. MCCDRS9431, deck photo. C. Cross section of MCCDRS9432 showing the surface sand grains reticulation. D. Spongin fibre from MCCDRS9432 showing the distinct concentric laminations and diffuse pith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158073/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
), very thin and hair-like; 775 (438– 1377) × 7 (2–13) µm (n = 90).
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFC4FFE4FE058955B3C5CC40" box="[501,669,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Microscleres—</emphasis>
|
||
microxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C395FCDBFFC4FFE4FCD08955B2DCCC40" box="[800,900,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-32@32.[208,1379,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Higginsia johannae sp. nov. A. Holotype, MCCDRS9415, in situ. B. MCCDRS9413, in situ. C. Holotype, deck photo. D. Vertical cross section of the holotype showing the plumose axial skeleton of styles I (black arrows), the extra-axial skeleton of styles II and oxeas (white arrows), and the crust of microxeas along the periphery of the inner sponge (grey arrow). E. Style I (axial). F. Acanthose microxeas. G. Style II (extra-axial). H. Oxea (extra-axial) (all spicule images from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158120/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
), spined and angulate; 101 (55–161) × 5 (2–10) µm (n = 90).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFC4FFE4FF37890DB0BDCCF4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFC4FFE4FF37890DB0BDCCF4" blockId="31.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFC4FFE4FF37890DB016CC88" bold="true" box="[199,334,1904,1930]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Johannah E. Barry, founder and first president of the Galápagos Conservancy, a USbased non-profit organisation created in 1991 to support Galápagos conservation, research, and education. Johannah was also instrumental in encouraging the creation of similar organisations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23B9A0CEFFC4FFE4FC0989C5B508CCD0" box="[1017,1104,1976,2002]" name="Canada" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Europe, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23B9A0CEFFC4FFE4FB1A89C4B472CCD1" box="[1258,1322,1977,2003]" name="Japan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
dedicated to conservation in the islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0FD1B0D6FFFBFFDBFF678933B18ACCF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5158120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5158120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5158120/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,250,1870,1894]" targetBox="[208,1379,181,1846]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFBFFDBFF678933B18ACCF4" blockId="32.[151,1437,1870,2038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFBFFDBFF678933B078CC64" bold="true" box="[151,288,1870,1894]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFBFFDBFED78932B0B7CC64" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[295,495,1870,1894]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Higginsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="johannae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFBFFDBFED78932B0B7CC64" box="[295,495,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Higginsia johannae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFBFFDBFE068933B33FCC64" bold="true" box="[502,615,1870,1894]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFFBFFDBFE068933B31FCC64" box="[502,583,1870,1894]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, MCCDRS9415,
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFBFFDBFC728932B29ACC64" box="[898,962,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFBFFDBFC3E8933B2BECC64" bold="true" box="[974,998,1870,1894]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B.</emphasis>
|
||
MCCDRS9413,
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFBFFDBFB668932B58DCC64" box="[1174,1237,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFBFFDBFB128933B5A2CC64" bold="true" box="[1250,1274,1870,1894]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype, deck photo.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFBFFDBFF2F890FB1AFCC88" bold="true" box="[223,247,1906,1930]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertical cross section of the holotype showing the plumose axial skeleton of styles I (black arrows), the extra-axial skeleton of styles II and oxeas (white arrows), and the crust of microxeas along the periphery of the inner sponge (grey arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFBFFDBFF6789C7B1F6CCD0" bold="true" box="[151,174,1978,2002]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Style I (axial).
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFBFFDBFEA389C7B03ECCD0" bold="true" box="[339,358,1978,2002]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Acanthose microxeas.
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFBFFDBFDA789C7B329CCD0" bold="true" box="[599,625,1978,2002]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Style II (extra-axial).
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFBFFDBFCA989C7B22BCCD0" bold="true" box="[857,883,1978,2002]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Oxea (extra-axial) (all spicule images from the holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13B4B3D5FFFAFFDAFF378EEAB32ACE21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFAFFDAFF378EEAB048CBFB" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,249]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFF378EEAB063CBB3" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the first record of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFAFFDAFD048EEAB23ACBB2" authorityName="Higgin" authorityYear="1877" box="[756,866,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Higginsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFD048EEAB23ACBB2" box="[756,866,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Higginsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="996A2EBCFFFAFFDAFC2D8EEAB5E9CBB3" box="[989,1201,151,177]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
. MCCDRS9413 has slightly longer spicules than the other
|
||
<specimenCount id="4DA82BD7FFFAFFDAFDBD8EC6B25BCBD7" box="[589,771,187,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="162CD5E5FFFAFFDAFCE38EC6B232CBD7" box="[787,874,186,213]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="33.[151,239,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 5. Spicule measurements of Higginsia johannae sp. nov. Measurements are given as mean (min–max). A minimum of twenty spicules are measured per category for type specimens and ten spicules for other specimens. ST I = style I; ST II = style II; OX = oxea; MOX = microxea." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
), but this difference is likely to be due to natural variability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0FD1B0D6FFFAFFDAFF678F55B3FBCA8A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,239,296,320]">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFAFFDAFF678F55B3FBCA8A" blockId="33.[151,1436,296,393]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFF678F55B052CA43" bold="true" box="[151,266,296,321]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFAFFDAFDD58F54B3A1CA42" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[549,761,296,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Higginsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="johannae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFDD58F54B3A1CA42" box="[549,761,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Higginsia johannae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFCF08F54B20ECA43" bold="true" box="[768,854,297,321]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFFAFFDAFCF08F54B20ECA43" box="[768,854,297,321]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements are given as mean (min–max). A minimum of twenty spicules are measured per category for type specimens and ten spicules for other specimens. ST I = style I; ST II = style II; OX = oxea; MOX = microxea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFAFFDAFF568FE4B3B9C870" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<table id="29AE12FEFFFA0004FF568FE4B455C870" box="[166,1293,409,882]" colsContinueIn="54.[166,1167,1298,1475]" gridcols="3" gridrows="13" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFFA0004FF568FE4B455CAB3" box="[166,1293,409,433]" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FF568FE4B01ACAB3" box="[166,322,409,433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Specimen</th>
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FE6B8FE4B238CAB3" box="[411,864,409,433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Megascleres (µm)</th>
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FC3A8FE4B455CAB3" box="[970,1293,409,433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Microscleres (µm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFFA0004FF568FBCB455CADB" box="[166,1293,449,473]" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FF568FBCB01ACADB" box="[166,322,449,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MCCDRS9415</th>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FE6B8FBCB238CADB" box="[411,864,449,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ST I: 1022 (810–1262) × 12 (4–18)</td>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FC3A8FBCB455CADB" box="[970,1293,449,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MOX: 93 (55–133) × 3 (2–5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFFA0004FF568F98B455CAFF" box="[166,1293,485,509]" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FF568F98B01ACAFF" box="[166,322,485,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">(holotype)</th>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FE6B8F98B238CAFF" box="[411,864,485,509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ST II: 490 (401–576) × 18 (12–27)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFFA0004FF568C74B455C923" box="[166,1293,521,545]" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FE6B8C74B238C923" box="[411,864,521,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">OX: 727 (438–942) × 5 (2–8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFFA0004FF568C4CB455C94B" box="[166,1293,561,585]" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FF568C4CB01AC94B" box="[166,322,561,585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MCCDRS9414</th>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FE6B8C4CB238C94B" box="[411,864,561,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ST I: 1096 (921–1245) × 17 (11–26) (n =15)</td>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FC3A8C4CB455C94B" box="[970,1293,561,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MOX: 102 (68–129) × 5 (3–9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFFA0004FF568C28B455C96F" box="[166,1293,597,621]" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FF568C28B01AC96F" box="[166,322,597,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">(paratype)</th>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FE6B8C28B238C96F" box="[411,864,597,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ST II: 547 472–640) × 26 (17–36)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFFA0004FF568C04B455C993" box="[166,1293,633,657]" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FE6B8C04B238C993" box="[411,864,633,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">OX: 714 (497–1064) × 8 (4–12)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFFA0004FF568CDCB455C9B8" box="[166,1293,673,698]" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FF568CDCB01AC9B8" box="[166,322,673,698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MCCDRS9416</th>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FE6B8CDCB238C9B8" box="[411,864,673,698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ST I: 1141 (890–1316) × 16 (11–22)</td>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FC3A8CDCB455C9B8" box="[970,1293,673,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MOX: 92 (63–133) × 4 (2–7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFFA0004FF568CB8B455C9DC" box="[166,1293,709,734]" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FF568CB8B01AC9DC" box="[166,322,709,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">(paratype)</th>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FE6B8CB8B238C9DC" box="[411,864,709,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ST II: 581 (517–654) × 29 (20–38)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFFA0004FF568C94B455C800" box="[166,1293,745,770]" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FE6B8C94B238C800" box="[411,864,745,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">OX: 782 (558–981) × 9 (4–13)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFFA0004FF568D6CB455C828" box="[166,1293,785,810]" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<th id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FF568D6CB01AC828" box="[166,322,785,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MCCDRS9413</th>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FE6B8D6CB238C828" box="[411,864,785,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ST I: 1435 (1189–1702) × 18 (11–27)</td>
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FC3A8D6CB455C828" box="[970,1293,785,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MOX: 120 (83–161) × 6 (4–10)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFFA0004FF568D48B455C84C" box="[166,1293,821,846]" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FE6B8D48B238C84C" box="[411,864,821,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ST II: 661 (569–715) × 34 (22–45)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="E59EE21CFFFA0004FF568D27B455C870" box="[166,1293,858,882]" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td id="A64F8B60FFFA0004FE6B8D27B238C870" box="[411,864,858,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">OX: 902 (618–1377) × 7 (4–12)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFAFFDAFF378DDCB431C8DD" blockId="33.[151,1437,929,1208]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Only one other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFAFFDAFE018DDFB307C8B9" authorityName="Higgin" authorityYear="1877" box="[497,607,930,955]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Higginsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFE018DDFB307C8B9" box="[497,607,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Higginsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from the eastern Pacific—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFAFFDAFBE58DDFB197C8E2" authority="Dickinson, 1945" authorityName="Dickinson" authorityYear="1945" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Higginsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="higginissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFBE58DDFB442C8B9" box="[1045,1306,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Higginsia higginissima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFFAFFDAFAD28DDCB197C8E2" author="Dickinson, M. G." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref39377" refString="Dickinson, M. G. (1945) Sponges of the Gulf of California. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications of the University of Southern California, Series 1, 11, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1945">Dickinson, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from California and west
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23B9A0CEFFFAFFDAFE068DB8B316C8DD" box="[502,590,965,991]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which has oxeas (600 × 12 µm) as the main choanosomal megasclere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFAFFDAFF378D97B51ECFB5" blockId="33.[151,1437,929,1208]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFAFFDAFF378D97B06DCF01" authorityName="Higgin" authorityYear="1877" box="[199,309,1002,1027]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Higginsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFF378D97B06DCF01" box="[199,309,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Higginsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFD618D94B24ACF01" box="[657,786,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFAFFDAFD618D94B257CF01" authorityName="Pagenstecher" authorityYear="1872" box="[657,783,1001,1027]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Halicnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Halicnema</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFAFFDAFC128D94B0C7CF25" authority="Desqueyroux-Faundez & Van Soest, 1997" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez & Van Soest" authorityYear="1997" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Halicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diazae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFC128D94B5EDCF01" box="[994,1205,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Halicnemia diazae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F3F9DAFFFFAFFDAFB4C8D94B0C7CF25" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Van Soest, R. W. M." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="379 - 467" refId="ref39327" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (1997) Shallow water demosponges of the Galapagos Islands. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 104, 379 - 467. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80003" type="journal article" year="1997">Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Van Soest, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="996A2EBCFFFAFFDAFD788A70B201CF25" box="[648,857,1037,1063]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFAFFDAFC958A73B51CCF25" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[869,1092,1037,1063]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Higginsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="johannae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFC958A73B51CCF25" box="[869,1092,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Higginsia johannae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFBBC8A70B5FFCF25" bold="true" box="[1100,1191,1037,1063]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFFAFFDAFBBC8A70B5FFCF25" box="[1100,1191,1037,1063]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a similar suite of spicules to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFAFFDAFEE38A4FB024CF49" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez & Van Soest" authorityYear="1997" box="[275,380,1073,1099]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Halicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diazae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFEE38A4FB024CF49" box="[275,380,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H. diazae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with both species possessing, two sizes of styles, oxeas and angulate acanthoxeas. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFAFFDAFA718A4FB1B8CF6D" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez & Van Soest" authorityYear="1997" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Halicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diazae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFA718A4FB1B8CF6D" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H. diazae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a distinct ectosome that consists of a felted mass of tangential acanthoxeas and bouquets of oxeas, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFAFFDAFF098A07B0DACF91" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[249,386,1145,1171]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Higginsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="johannae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFF098A07B0DACF91" box="[249,386,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H. johannae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFE778A04B0B8CF91" bold="true" box="[391,480,1145,1171]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFFAFFDAFE778A04B0B8CF91" box="[391,480,1145,1171]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
lacks a distinct ectosome. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFAFFDAFC6E8A07B550CF91" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez & Van Soest" authorityYear="1997" box="[926,1032,1145,1171]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Halicnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diazae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFC6E8A07B550CF91" box="[926,1032,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H. diazae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shorter styles II (800 (720–1300 µm), oxeas (375–520 µm), and acanthoxeas (65–115 µm) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFAFFDAFCAB8AE3B2BDCFB5" authority="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly, 2021" authorityName="Sim-Smith & Hickman & Kelly" authorityYear="2021" box="[859,997,1181,1207]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stelligeridae" genus="Higginsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="johannae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFCAB8AE3B2BDCFB5" box="[859,997,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">H. johannae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFC1C8AE0B51ECFB5" bold="true" box="[1004,1094,1181,1207]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72E98137FFFAFFDAFC1C8AE0B51ECFB5" box="[1004,1094,1181,1207]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B11E05EFFFAFFDAFF678B74B32ACE21" blockId="33.[151,626,1288,1315]" box="[151,626,1288,1315]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="69DA3C4CFFFAFFDAFF678B74B32ACE21" bold="true" box="[151,626,1288,1315]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="996A2EBCFFFAFFDAFF678B74B1BDCE21" box="[151,229,1289,1315]" country="American Samoa" name="order" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Order</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CAE9BDDFFFAFFDAFF1C8B74B32ACE21" authority="Morrow & Cardenas" authorityName="Morrow & Cardenas" box="[236,626,1288,1315]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Bubarida Morrow & Cárdenas</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |