436 lines
38 KiB
XML
436 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.26.2584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248673" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-26-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4F1F3705FFE2A97DB535CB374458FF8D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574777" ID-ZooBank="88F262E0635446B58599FFFA5B1875A6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1132B1E4-8F2E-4FF3-9E6B-30FAFD497EA1" ModsDocID="1314-2607-26-73" checkinTime="1621552611305" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hopper, Keith R., Woolley, James B., Hoelmer, Kim, Wu, Kongming, Qiao, Ge-Xia & Lee, Seunghwan" docDate="2012" docId="9C348C2AA36A41F85C517FBFBDCE55C6" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 26" docPubDate="2012-05-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.26.2584" docTitle="Aphelinus glycinis Hopper & Woolley 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1132B1E4-8F2E-4FF3-9E6B-30FAFD497EA1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="4F1F3705FFE2A97DB535CB374458FF8D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="4F1F3705FFE2A97DB535CB374458FF8D" masterDocTitle="An identification key to species in the mali complex of Aphelinus (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1643544997682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An identification key to species in the mali complex of Aphelinus (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hopper, Keith R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA-ARS-BIIR, Newark, DE, USA 19713</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA 77843</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoelmer, Kim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA-ARS-BIIR, Newark, DE, USA 19713</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Kongming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Seunghwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-05-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.26.2584</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.26.2584</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-26-73</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">88F262E0635446B58599FFFA5B1875A6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4F1F3705FFE2A97DB535CB374458FF8D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574777</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248673" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1132B1E4-8F2E-4FF3-9E6B-30FAFD497EA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C348C2AA36A41F85C517FBFBDCE55C6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1132B1E4-8F2E-4FF3-9E6B-30FAFD497EA1" authority="Hopper & Woolley" authorityName="Hopper & Woolley" authorityYear="2012" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphelinus glycinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycinis" status="sp. n.">Aphelinus glycinis Hopper & Woolley</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="76">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n. paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 1 male antennae and face 2 female antennae and face 3 male, lateral view 4 female, lateral view 5 male, ventral view 6 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11429" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 7 male antenna (TAMU x 0616203) 8 female antenna (TAMU x 0616201) 9 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616206) 10 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616201) 11 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616204) 12 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616204) 13 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616211) 14 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616206)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11430" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Female.</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma dark brown to black; legs with procoxa yellowish white, meso- and metacoxae dark brown to black, femora yellowish white, protibia yellowish white, mesotibia yellowish white with center greyish, metatibia dark grey to black with base pale; metasoma with base, apex, and venter yellow, remainder brown; antenna white to yellowish white; F3 1.3-1.7 times as long as broad; club 3.2 times as long as broad.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Male</emphasis>
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similar except procoxa grey; pro- and mesofemur sometimes with darkened center; metasoma brown with base and apex yellow; scape dark greyish brown with greyish yellow distal tip, swollen in center, maximum width 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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distal end width, with three to five
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="77" start="start">volcano-shaped</pageBreakToken>
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secretory pores in a single line on ventral surface, pedicel greyish yellow, third funicle more than 2 times as long as broad, club 3.9 times as long as broad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
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Female (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n. paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 1 male antennae and face 2 female antennae and face 3 male, lateral view 4 female, lateral view 5 male, ventral view 6 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11429" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Figs 2, 4, 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 7 male antenna (TAMU x 0616203) 8 female antenna (TAMU x 0616201) 9 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616206) 10 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616201) 11 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616204) 12 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616204) 13 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616211) 14 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616206)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11430" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">8, 10, 11, 12, 13</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Body length</emphasis>
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. 0.77-0.93 (Holotype 0.90 mm).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Head</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n. paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 1 male antennae and face 2 female antennae and face 3 male, lateral view 4 female, lateral view 5 male, ventral view 6 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11429" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 7 male antenna (TAMU x 0616203) 8 female antenna (TAMU x 0616201) 9 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616206) 10 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616201) 11 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616204) 12 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616204) 13 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616211) 14 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616206)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11430" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">8</figureCitation>
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) Head 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as high in frontal view, about as broad as mesosoma; frontovertex width 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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of head width, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, and 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as scape length; posterior ocelli 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter from eye margin, 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter from one another, and 0.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter from occipital margin; mandible with 2 acute teeth and a broad truncate surface below the teeth, antenna as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 7 male antenna (TAMU x 0616203) 8 female antenna (TAMU x 0616201) 9 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616206) 10 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616201) 11 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616204) 12 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616204) 13 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616211) 14 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616206)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11430" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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with scape 4.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, pedicel 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, F1 anneliform, 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="78" start="start">wide</pageBreakToken>
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as long, F2 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as long, F3 1.6-1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, club 3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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times as long as F3, and with 6-7 longitudinal sensilla.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n. paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 1 male antennae and face 2 female antennae and face 3 male, lateral view 4 female, lateral view 5 male, ventral view 6 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11429" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Figs 4, 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 7 male antenna (TAMU x 0616203) 8 female antenna (TAMU x 0616201) 9 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616206) 10 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616201) 11 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616204) 12 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616204) 13 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616211) 14 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616206)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11430" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">13</figureCitation>
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) Mesoscutum and scutellum with fine reticulate sculpture, longest diameter of reticulations approximately twice the diameter of the scutellar sensilla, interior of reticulations with fine, granulate surface (visible only in slide-mounts under high magnification); mid-lobe of mesoscutum with 2 pairs of long setae and about 40 short setae, side lobes each with 2 long and 1 short setae; scutellum with 2 pairs of long setae and two sensilla directly posterior to the anterior pair of setae, scutellar sensilla slightly posterior to middle of scutellum; mesotibial spur 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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mesobasitarsus; metatibial spur 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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metabasitarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fore wing</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 7 male antenna (TAMU x 0616203) 8 female antenna (TAMU x 0616201) 9 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616206) 10 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616201) 11 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616204) 12 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616204) 13 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616211) 14 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616206)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11430" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; costal cell with 1 complete row of dorsal setae and 2 rows of ventral setae, the posterior row extending from under the proximal end of the marginal vein almost to stigma, costal cell 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than marginal vein; submarginal vein with 5-6 setae; marginal vein with 10 setae along the margin; stigmal vein short with stigma rounded; delta region proximal to linea calva with one complete line of 13-15 setae and 2-6 additional setae in angle with marginal vein, linea calva with no dorsal setae at its posterior edge; wing distal to linea calva with dense, evenly spaced, dorsal setae and much smaller ventral setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Hind wing</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 7 male antenna (TAMU x 0616203) 8 female antenna (TAMU x 0616201) 9 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616206) 10 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616201) 11 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616204) 12 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616204) 13 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616211) 14 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616206)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11430" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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)4.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, marginal fringe 0.26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wing width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n. paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 1 male antennae and face 2 female antennae and face 3 male, lateral view 4 female, lateral view 5 male, ventral view 6 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11429" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Figs 4, 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 7 male antenna (TAMU x 0616203) 8 female antenna (TAMU x 0616201) 9 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616206) 10 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616201) 11 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616204) 12 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616204) 13 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616211) 14 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616206)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11430" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">12</figureCitation>
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) 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesosoma; ovipositor inserted at middle of metasoma, slightly exerted distally, 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as meso- and metatibiae; third valvula one-third length of ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Color</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n. paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 1 male antennae and face 2 female antennae and face 3 male, lateral view 4 female, lateral view 5 male, ventral view 6 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11429" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Figs 2, 4, 6</figureCitation>
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) Head and mesosoma dark brown to black; legs with procoxa yellowish white, meso- and metacoxae dark brown to black, femora yellowish white, protibia yellowish white, mesotibia yellowish white with center greyish, metatibia dark grey to black base pale, tarsi pale brown with tips and metabasitarsus greyish brown; metasoma with base (T1 and T2), apex, and venter yellow, remainder brown; antennae yellowish white; compound eyes burgundy, and ocelli red in life, both silver-colored in dried specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n. paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 1 male antennae and face 2 female antennae and face 3 male, lateral view 4 female, lateral view 5 male, ventral view 6 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11429" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Figs 1, 3, 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 7 male antenna (TAMU x 0616203) 8 female antenna (TAMU x 0616201) 9 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616206) 10 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616201) 11 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616204) 12 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616204) 13 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616211) 14 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616206)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11430" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">7, 9, 14</figureCitation>
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). Similar to female except:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Head</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n. paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 1 male antennae and face 2 female antennae and face 3 male, lateral view 4 female, lateral view 5 male, ventral view 6 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11429" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 7 male antenna (TAMU x 0616203) 8 female antenna (TAMU x 0616201) 9 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616206) 10 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616201) 11 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616204) 12 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616204) 13 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616211) 14 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616206)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11430" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) Antenna with scape swollen in middle, 3.4 as long as broad, maximum width 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
distal end width, with 3-5 volcano-shaped secretory pores in line on ventral surface, pedicel 2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad, F1 anneliform, 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long, F2 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as broad as long, F3 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad, club 3.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad, 2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as F3, and with 4-6 longitudinal sensilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n. paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 1 male antennae and face 2 female antennae and face 3 male, lateral view 4 female, lateral view 5 male, ventral view 6 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11429" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Figs 3, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 14. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes. 7 male antenna (TAMU x 0616203) 8 female antenna (TAMU x 0616201) 9 male fore wing (TAMU x 0616206) 10 female fore wing (TAMU x 0616201) 11 female hind wing (TAMU x 0616204) 12 female metasoma (TAMU x 0616204) 13 female mesosoma (TAMU x 0616211) 14 male genitalia (TAMU x 0616206)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11430" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">14</figureCitation>
|
||
) About the same length as mesosoma, phallobase of genitalia including digiti 4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than broad, digiti about twice longer than broad and with two apical denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Aphelinus glycinis sp. n. paratype specimens in 95 % ethanol. 1 male antennae and face 2 female antennae and face 3 male, lateral view 4 female, lateral view 5 male, ventral view 6 female, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11429" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Figs 1, 3, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) Legs with procoxa grey, pro- and mesofemora sometimes with darkened centers; metasoma brown with base and apex yellow; scape dark greyish brown with greyish yellow distal tip, pedicel greyish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="holotype female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Holotype female</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
(card-mounted, deposited in USNM, USNM ENT 00703637)."China: Liaoning, Xiuyan |
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.3">40°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="123.23333">123°14'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
| 11.vii.2007, K. Hoelmer || ex:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1917" class="? insecta" family="? aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="? hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycines">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="79" start="start">Aphis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
glycines
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| on: soybean | plots 1/3, 2007/007 || From Lab Culture | USDA-ARS-BIIRU | Newark, Delaware"
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="paratypes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Paratypes</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
(USNM, TAMU, BMNH)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">.</emphasis>
|
||
30 card-mounted and 4 slide-mounted ♀♀, 14 card-mounted and 4 slide-mounted ♂♂ with same data as holotype. 13 card-mounted and 4 slide-mounted ♀♀ and 9 card-mounted and 3 slide-mounted females:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">China</emphasis>
|
||
, Liaoning, Xiuyan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.333332">40°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="116.1">116°6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12.vii.2007, K. Hoelmer, ex:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1917" class="? insecta" family="? aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="? hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycines">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphis glycines</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on: soybean, plot 2, 2008/008, from Lab Culture, USDA-ARS-BIIRU, Newark, Delaware, all bearing TAMU accession numbers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="hosts">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
In the field,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1917" class="? insecta" family="? aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="? hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycines">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphis glycines</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only known host. In laboratory experiments,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopper & Woolley" authorityYear="2012" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycinis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphelinus glycinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitizes
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycines">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphelinus glycines</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and closely related species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="? insecta" family="? aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="? hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="79">This species is named for the host from which it was collected. The species epithet is a noun in genitive case.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="relationships">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Relationships.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopper & Woolley" authorityYear="2012" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycinis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphelinus glycinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prinsloo & Neser" authorityYear="1994" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engaeus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphelinus engaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prinsloo & Neser" authorityYear="1994" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficusae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphelinus ficusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Prinsloo and Neser based on our matrix of traits (
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Traits coded for species in mali complex of Aphelinus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9E14B2F106C567A699A3597214EA873B" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" tableUuid="9E14B2F106C567A699A3597214EA873B">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopper & Woolley" authorityYear="2012" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycinis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphelinus glycinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prinsloo & Neser" authorityYear="1994" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engaeus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphelinus engaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having elongated third funicle segments in males and females, and it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prinsloo & Neser" authorityYear="1994" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficusae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphelinus ficusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having an ovipositor more than 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as the mesotibia and grey procoxa in males. It also differs from these species in its aphid hosts and geographical distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopper & Woolley" authorityYear="2012" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycinis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphelinus glycinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a specialist on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="? insecta" family="? aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="? hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species close to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1917" class="? insecta" family="? aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="? hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycines">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphis glycines</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prinsloo & Neser" authorityYear="1994" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engaeus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphelinus engaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miyazaki" authorityYear="1988" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphididae" genus="Schizaphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Schizaphis graminum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rondani) and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eastop" baseAuthorityYear="1959" class="? insecta" family="? aphididae" genus="Sitobion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="? hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochnearum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Sitobion ochnearum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Eastop) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prinsloo & Neser" authorityYear="1994" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficusae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphelinus ficusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reared from an undetermined aphid on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sycomorus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Ficus sycomorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prinsloo, GL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of African Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="85" pagination="143 - 162" refId="B24" refString="Prinsloo, GL, Neser, OC, 1994. The southern African species of Aphelinus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of aphids (Homoptera: Aphidoidea). Journal of African Zoology 108: 143 - 162" title="The southern African species of Aphelinus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of aphids (Homoptera: Aphidoidea)." volume="108" year="1994">Prinsloo and Neser 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopper & Woolley" authorityYear="2012" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycinis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphelinus glycinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in northeastern China, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prinsloo & Neser" authorityYear="1994" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engaeus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphelinus engaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prinsloo & Neser" authorityYear="1994" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficusae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphelinus ficusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported only from South Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11429" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" start="Figures 1–6" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Figures 1-6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopper & Woolley" authorityYear="2012" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycinis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphelinus glycinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. paratype specimens in 95% ethanol.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">1</emphasis>
|
||
male antennae and face
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">2</emphasis>
|
||
female antennae and face
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">3</emphasis>
|
||
male, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">4</emphasis>
|
||
female, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">5</emphasis>
|
||
male, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">6</emphasis>
|
||
female, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11430" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" start="Figures 7–14" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Figures 7-14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopper & Woolley" authorityYear="2012" class="Hexapoda" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Aphelinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glycinis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Aphelinus glycinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., slide-mounted paratypes.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">7</emphasis>
|
||
male antenna (TAMU x0616203)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">8</emphasis>
|
||
female antenna (TAMU x0616201)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">9</emphasis>
|
||
male fore wing (TAMU x0616206)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">10</emphasis>
|
||
female fore wing (TAMU x0616201)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">11</emphasis>
|
||
female hind wing (TAMU x0616204)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">12</emphasis>
|
||
female metasoma (TAMU x0616204)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">13</emphasis>
|
||
female mesosoma (TAMU x0616211)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">14</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia (TAMU x0616206).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |