plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/9F/45/039F453C954C873EFF0BFDFDFD88FDE7.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

721 lines
89 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="021DCF64E97B4201CBA2E511837D69B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="45800" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0614c34-e456-4231-a5c0-281479168dac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252134" ID-ZooBank="77AB3EAA-DA13-4C8D-885D-EB9F5F14DE34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460418923756" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L. &amp; Foltz, David W." docDate="2014" docId="039F453C954C873EFF0BFDFDFD88FDE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p372.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Poraniomorpha hispida M. Sars 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="FFA63D4495568723FF9CFFD9FFA3FF87" masterDocTitle="New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1698329523474" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="DD2B3B80C6DB3F5207AC013AB85AC6D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E2539BBC3CE71B3172F86347D849440D">
<mods:title id="8E55EFE13BA474FC9D892C0B12334DD5">New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2324F65D890F98F77AC07900E70C1E11" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CBBD5575573859003FE8E8266A6F8AA6">
<mods:roleTerm id="1258D26E1E2E9FBA9F5D873CAF47A555">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FCCB265EA20AEF36D7D9A920258E0DF3">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="044168D6F0D83E89C482C8A88576FE9E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E68F38A52F3DF3E737D494566377C7A4">
<mods:roleTerm id="00D0C3453E020B3B70847A98B01AA721">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C1F8BCE9E00D33A64EE92923581A694">Foltz, David W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="167A5A7D7AF90D79F6B989939BF96EF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BB450E1C7166A80FDDAA51B49E27D1EE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6FEA20E6764FB9A83DF0AA56DC8C1D8C">
<mods:title id="528292AC43A6E33E6B523F5A2F772D26">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="89979261CEBFBCB84FFC08686DA89183">
<mods:date id="0D65B14699DF7C384AF1C5925D3217A1">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2420A261250199D71F4DF328EB5C6C57" type="volume">
<mods:number id="443488FB5D40CC0ABAD7528DD79F98F5">3795</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D07EA149AD915B062FA53262B4F79B6E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CBEE9E823EB073C639B7F45784166AD8">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="331572080771D5990EDFEB6D30514F2D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="239A4F5B89E2EF5504569191E83891AB">327</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5A89A9047CD74393CAC73FC2A23F3139">372</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DBF392B42CE3B59F9ECC08331CE474AD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C7716D3C12D132E8D1070E22513EEADE" type="CLB-Dataset">45800</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="765C0118F917072A7663BB4D9DD9A6D3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01E034BA0CE30BA5E62B7F3CE74F4C92" type="GBIF-Dataset">f0614c34-e456-4231-a5c0-281479168dac</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38365BD662B0CC0BE8FA58D18B0CD13F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D9B6B541C991ADFE20B546D2480EA7A6" type="Zenodo-Dep">252134</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AF7D0D3D439122493F0CE05B30B9705F" type="ZooBank">77AB3EAA-DA13-4C8D-885D-EB9F5F14DE34</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039F453C954C873EFF0BFDFDFD88FDE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6133857" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6133857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F453C954C873EFF0BFDFDFD88FDE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F453C954C873EFF0BFDFDFD88FDE7" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<subSubSection id="C32CA7A1954C8739FF0BFDFDFE84FDD8" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFDFDFDD7FDB9" blockId="26.[151,628,548,607]" box="[151,628,548,574]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<heading id="D0C14346954C8739FF0BFDFDFDD7FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,628,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFDFDFDD7FDB9" ID-CoL="4LVVR" authority="M. Sars 1872" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,628,548,574]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFDFDFDD7FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,628,548,574]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFDFDFE15FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,438,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Poraniomorpha hispida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FE5AFDFDFDCFFDB9" author="Sars" box="[454,620,548,574]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Sars, M. (1872) Tillaeg. In: Sars, G. O. (Ed.), Nye Echinodermer fra den Norske Kyst. Kongelige Videnskabernes Selskabsforhandlinger, Trondheim 1871, pp. 27 - 31." type="journal article" year="1872">M. Sars 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFD9FFE84FDD8" blockId="26.[151,628,548,607]" box="[151,295,582,607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF954C8739FF0BFD9FFF50FDD8" box="[151,243,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,211,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1392,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Poranomorpha hispida A. USNM E 7940, Newfoundland, Abactinal surface (R = 5.5). More pentagonal body form. B. Actinal surface. C. Dorsolateral view showing abactinal and marginal plates. D. Close up of oral and furrow regions. E. USNM E 34636, North Carolina. Abactinal surface (R = 3.4). More stellate body form. F. Same specimen, closeup of actinal surface around armtip and furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252142/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Figure 8</figureCitation>
A–F
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32CA7A1954C8738FF0BFD57FC72FE9B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFD57FE84FD44" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFD57FE84FD44" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFD57FE0EFD23" authority="M. Sars" authorityName="M. Sars" box="[151,429,654,676]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Goniaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispidus">Goniaster hispidus M. Sars</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FE4DFD57FD3BFD23" author="Sars" box="[465,664,654,676]" page="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FE4DFD57FDD2FD23" author="Sars" box="[465,625,654,676]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Sars, M. (1872) Tillaeg. In: Sars, G. O. (Ed.), Nye Echinodermer fra den Norske Kyst. Kongelige Videnskabernes Selskabsforhandlinger, Trondheim 1871, pp. 27 - 31." type="journal article" year="1872">
G.
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA954C8739FE75FD57FE5FFD23" box="[489,508,654,676]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars 1872
</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FD39FD56FCFAFD23" author="Sars" box="[677,857,654,676]" page="72" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FD39FD56FC90FD23" author="Sars" box="[677,819,654,676]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Sars, M. (1877) New Echinoderms. Fauna littoralis Norvegiae, 3, 49 - 75." type="journal article" year="1877">M. Sars 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 72
</treatmentCitation>
–75, pl. 8, figs. 24–26;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FBD7FD57FB5AFD23" author="Storm" box="[1099,1273,654,676]" page="253" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FBD7FD57FB64FD23" author="Storm" box="[1099,1223,654,676]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Storm, V. (1878) Beretning om Selskabets zoologiske Samling I Aaret 1877. Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Skrifter, 8, 223 - 261." type="journal article" year="1878">Storm 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 253
</treatmentCitation>
–254; 1879: 20; 1881: 90.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFD15FC96FD65" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" box="[151,821,716,738]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFD15FC96FD65" box="[151,821,716,738]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFD15FE58FD65" authority="Verrill 1878: 213" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,507,716,738]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFD15FEE6FD65" box="[151,325,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Asterina borealis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FED7FD15FE58FD65" author="Verrill" box="[331,507,716,738]" page="213" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FED7FD15FE6BFD65" author="Verrill" box="[331,456,716,738]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1878) Notice of recent additions to the marine fauna of the eastern coast of North America. 1 &amp; 2. American Journal of Science, 16, 207 - 215, 371 - 378. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 3 - 16.93.207" type="journal article" year="1878">Verrill 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 213
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1879: 14; 1885: pl. 18, fig. 46
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFD32FD09FC87" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" box="[151,682,746,768]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFD32FD09FC87" box="[151,682,746,768]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFD32FDA5FC87" ID-CoL="4LVVJ" authority="Verrill 1880: 202" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,518,746,768]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Porania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFD32FEF2FC87" box="[151,337,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Porania spinulosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FECBFD33FDA5FC87" author="Verrill" box="[343,518,746,768]" page="202" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FECBFD33FE77FC87" author="Verrill" box="[343,468,746,768]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1880) Notice of recent additions to the marine Invertebrata of the northeastern coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species and critical remarks on others. Proceedings of the US National Museum, 2, 165 - 202. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.284.315" type="journal article" year="1880">Verrill 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 202
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–203; 1882: 218
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFCD0FA85FCB9" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFCD0FA85FCB9" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFCD0FD1CFC98" ID-CoL="b71f35f3-2d73-4da4-b144-edc7d7daa937" authority="Danielssen &amp; Koren 1881: 189" authorityName="Danielssen &amp; Koren" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,703,777,799]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFCD0FED4FC98" box="[151,375,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Poraniomorpha rosea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FEE3FCD0FD1CFC98" author="Danielssen" box="[383,703,777,799]" page="189" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FEE3FCD0FD2EFC98" author="Danielssen" box="[383,653,777,799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Danielssen, D. C. &amp; Koren, J. (1881) Fra den norske Nordhavsexpedition, Echinodermer. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 26, 177 - 195." type="journal article" year="1881">Danielssen &amp; Koren 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 189
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–192; 1884: 67–70, pl. 10, figs 8–14;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FBD9FCD0FB4EFC98" author="Sluiter" box="[1093,1261,777,799]" page="59" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FBD9FCD0FB65FC98" author="Sluiter" box="[1093,1222,777,799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1895) Die Asteriden Sammlung des Museums zu Amsterdam. Bijdragen Tot De Dierkunde, 17, 49 - 64." type="journal article" year="1895">Sluiter 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FB65FCD0FA3BFC98" author="Grieg" box="[1273,1432,777,799]" page="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FB65FCD0FAD2FC98" author="Grieg" box="[1273,1393,777,799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1896) Om Echinodermfaunaen i de vestlandske Fjorde. Bergens Museums. Aarbog, 1896, 34 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Grieg 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FF5BFCF0FE5FFCB9" author="Petersen" box="[199,508,808,830]" page="56" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FF5BFCF0FE75FCB9" author="Petersen" box="[199,470,808,830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Petersen, C. G. K. &amp; Levinsen, J. C. L. (1900) Trawlings in the Skager Rack and Cattegat in 1897 and ' 98. Reports of the Danish Biological Station, 9 (1899), 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1900">Petersen &amp; Levinsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 56
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FD9BFCF1FD60FCB9" author="Ludwig" box="[519,707,808,830]" page="459" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FD9BFCF1FD31FCB9" author="Ludwig" box="[519,658,808,830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Ludwig, H. (1900) Arktische Seesterne. Fauna Arctica, 1 (3), 447 - 502." type="journal article" year="1900">Ludwig 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 459
</treatmentCitation>
–460;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FC9EFCF1FC38FCB9" author="Grieg" box="[770,923,808,830]" page="21" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FC9EFCF1FCDBFCB9" author="Grieg" box="[770,888,808,830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1902) Oversigt over det nordlige Norges Echinodermer. Bergens Museums. Skrifter, 1902 (1), 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1902">Grieg 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
–22, pl. 1, figs 1,2;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FBFCFCF0FA81FCB9" author="Norman" box="[1120,1314,808,830]" page="408" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FBFCFCF0FB53FCB9" author="Norman" box="[1120,1264,808,830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Norman, A. M. (1903) Notes on the natural history of East Finmark. Echinodermata. Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, 12 (7), 406 - 417. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678875" type="journal article" year="1903">Norman 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 408
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFC91FE56FCDB" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" box="[151,501,838,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFC91FE56FCDB" box="[151,501,838,861]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFC91FE56FCDB" ID-CoL="4LVVD" authority="Verrill 1882: 218" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,501,838,861]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Porania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFC91FEE1FCDB" box="[151,322,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Porania borealis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FED4FC9FFE56FCDB" author="Verrill" box="[328,501,838,860]" page="218" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1882">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FED4FC9FFE66FCDB" author="Verrill" box="[328,453,838,860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1882) Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England. 3 &amp; 4. American Journal of Science, 23, 135 - 142, 216 - 225. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 3 - 23.135.216" type="journal article" year="1882">Verrill 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 218
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFCBCFBA1FCFC" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" box="[151,1026,869,891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFCBCFBA1FCFC" box="[151,1026,869,891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFCBCFF03FCFC" box="[151,160,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">?</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF3CFCBCFDB8FCFC" ID-CoL="4S5PP" authority="Sladen 1883: 156" authorityName="Sladen" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1883" box="[160,539,869,891]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Rhegaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="murrayi">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF3CFCBCFEC1FCFC" box="[160,354,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Rhegaster murrayi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FEF4FCBCFDB8FCFC" author="Sladen" box="[360,539,869,891]" page="156" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1883">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FEF4FCBCFE4AFCFC" author="Sladen" box="[360,489,869,891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1883) IX. Asteroidea dredged in the Faeroe Channel during the cruise of H. M. S. Triton in August 1882. Transaction of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 32, 153 - 164. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0080456800026703" type="journal article" year="1883">Sladen 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 156
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 26, figs. 2–7; 1889: 368–371;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FCE4FCBCFBA1FCFC" author="Bell" box="[888,1026,869,891]" page="80" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FCE4FCBCFC7CFCFC" author="Bell" box="[888,991,869,891]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Bell, F. J. (1893) Catalogue of the British echinoderms in the British Museum (Natural History). London, xvii + 202 pp., 16 pls." type="book" year="1893">Bell 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 80
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFC5CFBD3FC1D" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" box="[151,1136,900,922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFC5CFBD3FC1D" box="[151,1136,900,922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFC5CFD19FC1D" authority="Danielssen &amp; Koren 1884: 58" authorityName="Danielssen &amp; Koren" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,698,900,922]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFC5CFE25FC1D" box="[151,390,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Pentagonaster hispidus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FE10FC5DFD19FC1D" author="Danielssen" box="[396,698,900,922]" page="58" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FE10FC5DFD34FC1D" author="Danielssen" box="[396,663,900,922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Danielssen, D. C. &amp; Koren, J. (1884) Asteroidea. Den Norske Nordhavs Expedition 1876 - 1878, 11, 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1884">Danielssen &amp; Koren 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–59, pl. 15, fig. 6;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FCE9FC5DFBA7FC1D" author="Grieg" box="[885,1028,900,922]" page="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FCE9FC5DFC48FC1D" author="Grieg" box="[885,1003,900,922]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1895) Om echinodermen - faunen i de Vestlandiske Fjorde. Bergens Museums. Aarbog, 1894 - 95 (12), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1895">Grieg 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
; 1898: 24.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFC7BFD65FC3F" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" box="[151,710,930,952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFC7BFD65FC3F" box="[151,710,930,952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFC7BFDECFC3F" ID-CoL="4S5PQ" authority="Verrill 1885: 542" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="542" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,591,930,952]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
Poraniomorpha spinulosa
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FE03FC7BFDECFC3F" author="Verrill" box="[415,591,930,952]" page="542" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FE03FC7BFDBFFC3F" author="Verrill" box="[415,540,930,952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1885) [Echinoderms] in Results of the explorations made by the steamer Albatross off the northern coast of the United States in 1883. Report of the US Fish Commission 1883, 503 - 645 (1 - 142), pls. 10 - 21." type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 542
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1895: 139.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFC18FC4DFC50" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" box="[151,1006,961,983]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFC18FC4DFC50" box="[151,1006,961,983]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFC18FDE4FC50" ID-CoL="4LVVD" authority="Verrill 1885: 551" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="551" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,583,961,983]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFC18FE32FC50" box="[151,401,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Poraniomorpha borealis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FE0BFC18FDE4FC50" author="Verrill" box="[407,583,961,983]" page="551" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FE0BFC18FDB7FC50" author="Verrill" box="[407,532,961,983]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1885) [Echinoderms] in Results of the explorations made by the steamer Albatross off the northern coast of the United States in 1883. Report of the US Fish Commission 1883, 503 - 645 (1 - 142), pls. 10 - 21." type="journal article" year="1885">Verrill 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 551
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1895: 139–140;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FD6BFC1BFC75FC50" author="Clark" box="[759,982,961,983]" page="373" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FD6BFC1BFC00FC50" author="Clark" box="[759,931,961,983]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Clark, A. H. (1949) Echinoderms from the mid - Atlantic dredged by the Atlantis in the summer of 1948. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 39, 371 - 377." type="journal article" year="1949">A.H. Clark 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 373
</treatmentCitation>
(?)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFC38FBBAFB93" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFC38FBBAFB93" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFC38FDA9FC71" ID-CoL="b239e410-c188-488c-8499-9897b8afe368" authority="Sladen 1889: 374" authorityName="Sladen" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,522,992,1014]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Lasiaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFC38FEF3FC71" box="[151,336,992,1014]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Lasiaster hispidus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FECAFC39FDA9FC71" author="Sladen" box="[342,522,992,1014]" page="374" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FECAFC39FE74FC71" author="Sladen" box="[342,471,992,1014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 374
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FD88FC38FD74FC71" author="Norman" box="[532,727,992,1014]" page="347" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FD88FC38FD07FC71" author="Norman" box="[532,676,992,1014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Norman, A. M. (1893) A month on the Trondhjem fiord. 1. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12 (6), 341 - 367. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939308677634" type="journal article" year="1893">Norman 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 347
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FD7DFC39FC36FC71" author="Pfeffer" box="[737,917,992,1014]" page="118" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FD7DFC39FCC7FC71" author="Pfeffer" box="[737,868,992,1014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Pfeffer, G. (1894) Fische, Mollusken und Echinodermen von Spitzbergen, gesammelt von Prof. Kukenthal im Jahre 1886. Echinodermen von ost - Spitzbergen nach der Ausbeute der Herrn Prof. W. Kukenthal und Dr. Alfr. Walter im Jahre 1889. Zoologische Jahrbuecher Systematik, 8, 91 - 99, 100 - 127." type="journal article" year="1894">Pfeffer 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 118
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FC3CFC39FBF3FC71" author="Verrill" box="[928,1104,992,1014]" page="198" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FC3CFC39FBBEFC71" author="Verrill" box="[928,1053,992,1014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899) Revision of certain genera and species of starfishes, with descriptions of new forms. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (1), 145 - 234." type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 198
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FBC6FC39FABBFC71" author="Ludwig" box="[1114,1304,992,1014]" page="460" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FBC6FC39FB46FC71" author="Ludwig" box="[1114,1253,992,1014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Ludwig, H. (1900) Arktische Seesterne. Fauna Arctica, 1 (3), 447 - 502." type="journal article" year="1900">Ludwig 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 460
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FABEFC39FF42FB93" author="Grieg" page="22" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FABEFC39FA3BFC71" author="Grieg" box="[1314,1432,992,1014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1902) Oversigt over det nordlige Norges Echinodermer. Bergens Museums. Skrifter, 1902 (1), 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1902">Grieg 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
–24, pl. figs. 3, 4;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FE05FC27FD2DFB93" author="Michailovski" box="[409,654,1022,1044]" page="486" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FE05FC27FDFFFB93" author="Michailovski" box="[409,604,1022,1044]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Michailovski, M. (1903) Zoologische Ergebnisse der Russischen Expeditionen nach Spitzbergen. Echinodermen. Annuaire du Musee zoologique de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. Petersbourg, 7, 460 - 546." type="journal article" year="1903">Michailovski 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 486
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FD04FC27FC43FB93" author="Sussbach" box="[664,992,1022,1044]" page="219" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FD04FC27FC0CFB93" author="Sussbach" box="[664,943,1022,1044]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Sussbach, S. &amp; Breckner, A. (1911) Die Seeigel, Seesterne und Schlangensterne der Nord - und Ostee. Wissenschaftliche Meereesuntersuchungen Kiel, 12, 167 - 300." type="journal article" year="1911">Süssbach &amp; Breckner 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 219
</treatmentCitation>
–220.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFBC7FD10FBB4" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" box="[151,691,1053,1075]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFBC7FD10FBB4" box="[151,691,1053,1075]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFBC7FDA1FBB4" ID-CoL="3SCVB" authority="Sladen 1889: 372" authorityName="Sladen" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,514,1053,1075]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Lasiaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFBC7FEEBFBB4" box="[151,328,1053,1075]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Lasiaster villosus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FED3FBC4FDA1FBB4" author="Sladen" box="[335,514,1053,1075]" page="372" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FED3FBC4FE73FBB4" author="Sladen" box="[335,464,1053,1075]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Sladen, W. P. (1889) Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger, 30, 1 - 893." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 372
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 58, figs 7–10
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFBE5FD89FB4B" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFBE5FD89FB4B" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFBE5FDC1FBD5" ID-CoL="4LVVR" authority="Ostergren 1904: 615" authorityName="Ostergren" authorityPageNumber="615" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,610,1084,1106]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFBE5FE29FBD5" box="[151,394,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Poraniomorpha hispida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FE0CFBE5FDC1FBD5" author="Ostergren" box="[400,610,1084,1106]" page="615" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FE0CFBE5FD8CFBD5" author="Ostergren" box="[400,559,1084,1106]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Ostergren, H. (1904) Uber die arktischen Seesterne. Zoologische Anzeiger, 27, 614 - 616." type="journal article" year="1904">Østergren 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 615
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FDF1FBE5FC88FBD5" author="Koehler" box="[621,811,1084,1106]" page="100" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FDF1FBE5FD59FBD5" author="Koehler" box="[621,762,1084,1106]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse Alice. Results Campagne Scientifique, Prince Albert fasc, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 100
</treatmentCitation>
–101, pl. 2, fig. 8, pl. 11, fig. 7, pl.23, fig. 7;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FB6CFBE4FF53FBF7" author="Mortensen" page="258" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FB6CFBE4FA3BFBD5" author="Mortensen" box="[1264,1432,1084,1106]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Mortensen, T. (1912) Report on the Echinoderms collected by the Danmark - Expedition to North - East Greenland. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 45, 237 - 302." type="journal article" year="1912">Mortensen 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 258
</treatmentCitation>
; 1914a: 332–333,
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FE27FB83FD20FBF7" author="Koehler" box="[443,643,1114,1136]" page="157" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FE27FB83FDEDFBF7" author="Koehler" box="[443,590,1114,1136]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Koehler, R. (1924) Les Echinodermes des Mers d'Europe. Vol 1. Generalites, Asterides, Ophiurides. Librarie Octave Doin, Paris, xii + 360 pp." type="book" year="1924">Koehler 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 157
</treatmentCitation>
–159, pl. 5, fig. 9;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FCC5FB83FBA9FBF7" author="Grieg" box="[857,1034,1114,1136]" page="129" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FCC5FB83FC77FBF7" author="Grieg" box="[857,980,1114,1136]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1927) Echinoderms from the west coast of Norway. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 65, 127 - 136." type="journal article" year="1927">Grieg 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 129
</treatmentCitation>
–133, figs. 1–6;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FB22FB82FA34FBF7" author="Mortensen" box="[1214,1431,1114,1136]" page="92" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FB22FB82FACFFBF7" author="Mortensen" box="[1214,1388,1114,1136]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927) Echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, 471 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927">Mortensen 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FF5BFBA0FE36FB08" author="Djakonov" box="[199,405,1145,1167]" page="163" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FF5BFBA0FEC4FB08" author="Djakonov" box="[199,359,1145,1167]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Djakonov, A. M. (1946) Individual and age variability in some groups of echinoderms. Trudy Zoologischeskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR (Lenningrad), 8, 145 - 193. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1946">Djakonov 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 163
</treatmentCitation>
–169 (pt.); 1950a: 58 (in key), 59 (1968: 50);
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FCFDFBA0FB86FB08" author="Einarsson" box="[865,1061,1145,1167]" page="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FCFDFBA0FBA3FB08" author="Einarsson" box="[865,1024,1145,1167]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Einarsson, H. (1948) Echinoderma. The Zoology of Iceland, Vol. IV, pt. 70, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1948">Einarsson 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FBB3FBA3FAADFB08" author="Franz" box="[1071,1294,1145,1167]" page="405" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FBB3FBA3FB7EFB08" author="Franz" box="[1071,1245,1145,1167]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Franz, D. R., Worley, E. K. &amp; Merrill, A. S. (1981) Distribution patterns of common seastars of the Middle Atlantic continental shelf of the Northwest Atlantic (Gulf of Maine to Cape Hatteras) Biological Bulletin, 160, 394 - 418. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540848" type="journal article" year="1981">
Franz
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FBF3FBA3FB01FB08" box="[1135,1186,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
: 405
</treatmentCitation>
, 406 [?Non
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FA15FBA3FE37FB29" ID-CoL="4LVVR" authority="Gallo 1937" authorityName="Gallo" authorityYear="1937" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FA15FBA3FEB1FB29" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">P. hispida</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FEBCFB41FE37FB29" author="Gallo" box="[288,404,1176,1198]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Gallo, V. R. (1937) Sur le genre ' Culcitopsis ' Verrill (Asteroides). Compte Rendu XIIe Congres Internationale Zoologique, Lisbon, 1935. pp. 1664 - 1667." type="journal article" year="1937">Gallo 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and other references from
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA954C8739FD31FB41FCA0FB29" box="[685,771,1176,1198]" name="Portugal" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Portugal</collectingCountry>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FCBDFB40FBBBFB29" ID-CoL="4LVVD" box="[801,1048,1176,1198]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="borealis" subGenus="Culcitopsis">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FCBDFB40FBBBFB29" box="[801,1048,1176,1198]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">P. (Culcitopsis) borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FBACFB41FACCFB29" author="Haedrich" box="[1072,1391,1176,1198]" page="40" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FBACFB41FAE9FB29" author="Haedrich" box="[1072,1354,1176,1198]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Haedrich, R. L &amp; Maunder, J. E. (1984) The echinoderm fauna of the Newfoundland continental slope. Proceedings of the Fifth International Echinoderm Conference, Galway. Balkema, Rotterdam, 662 pp." type="book" year="1984">Haedrich &amp; Maunder 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
–42;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FF5BFB6FFD85FB4B" author="Anisimova" box="[199,550,1206,1228]" page="121" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FF5BFB6FFE50FB4B" author="Anisimova" box="[199,499,1206,1228]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Anisimova, N. A. &amp; Cochrane, S. J. (2003) An annotated checklist of the echinoderms of the Svalbard and Franz Josef Land archipelagos and adjacent waters. Sarsia, 88, 113 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820310000102" type="journal article" year="2003">Anisimova &amp; Cochrane 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 121
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFB0CFE32FA8D" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFB0CFE32FA8D" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFB0CFD72FB6C" authority="Ostergren 1904: 615" authorityName="Ostergren" authorityPageNumber="615" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,721,1237,1259]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="hispida" variety="rosea">
Poraniomorpha hispida var. rosea
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FE66FB0CFD72FB6C" author="Ostergren" box="[506,721,1237,1259]" page="615" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FE66FB0CFD3FFB6C" author="Ostergren" box="[506,668,1237,1259]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Ostergren, H. (1904) Uber die arktischen Seesterne. Zoologische Anzeiger, 27, 614 - 616." type="journal article" year="1904">Østergren 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 615
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FD42FB0CFCDDFB6C" author="Grieg" box="[734,894,1237,1259]" page="42" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FD42FB0CFCF5FB6C" author="Grieg" box="[734,854,1237,1259]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1907) Echinodermen von dem norwegischen Fischereidampfer Michael Sars in den Jahren 1900 - 1903 gesammelt. 3. Asteroidea. 1. Bergens Museums. Skrifter, 1906 (13), 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1907">Grieg 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FC10FB0FFBCFFB6C" author="Mortensen" box="[908,1132,1237,1259]" page="258" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FC10FB0FFB9BFB6C" author="Mortensen" box="[908,1080,1237,1259]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Mortensen, T. (1912) Report on the Echinoderms collected by the Danmark - Expedition to North - East Greenland. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 45, 237 - 302." type="journal article" year="1912">Mortensen 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 258
</treatmentCitation>
; 1927: 92, fig. 53;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FAA4FB0CFE83FA8D" author="Djakonov" page="59" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FAA4FB0CFF5EFA8D" author="Djakonov" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Djakonov, A. M. (1950) Morskie Zvezdy Morei SSSR. Tableaux analytiquesdelafaune deU. R. S. S., 34, 1 - 203. [Translated as Dyakonov. A. M. 1968. Sea stars (Asteroids) of the USSR Seas. Keys to the Fauna of the USSR, 34. Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, ed. by A. A. Strelkov. Israel Program for scientific translations Ltd. Jerusalem, 183 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1950">Djakonov 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
(1968:50).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFACBFC8EFAAF" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" box="[151,813,1298,1320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFACBFC8EFAAF" box="[151,813,1298,1320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFACBFD0AFAAF" ID-CoL="76LRG" authority="Grieg 1907: 40" authorityName="Grieg" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,681,1298,1320]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispidus" subGenus="Lasiaster">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFACBFDAAFAAF" box="[151,521,1298,1320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Poraniomorpha (Lasiaster) hispidus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FD93FACBFD0AFAAF" author="Grieg" box="[527,681,1298,1320]" page="40" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FD93FACBFD26FAAF" author="Grieg" box="[527,645,1298,1320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1907) Echinodermen von dem norwegischen Fischereidampfer Michael Sars in den Jahren 1900 - 1903 gesammelt. 3. Asteroidea. 1. Bergens Museums. Skrifter, 1906 (13), 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1907">Grieg 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–45, figs 5, 6
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFAE8FE97FAE1" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFAE8FE97FAE1" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFAE8FC20FAC0" ID-CoL="7HV2C" authority="A.M. Clark 1984: 33" authorityName="A.M. Clark" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,899,1329,1351]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispida" subGenus="Poraniomorpha" subSpecies="hispida">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFAE8FD3EFAC0" box="[151,669,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Poraniomorpha (Poraniomorpha) hispida hispida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FD3AFAEBFC20FAC0" author="Clark" box="[678,899,1329,1351]" page="33" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FD3AFAEBFCFEFAC0" author="Clark" box="[678,861,1329,1351]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Clark, A. M. (1984) Notes on Atlantic and other Asteroidea. 4. Families Poraniidae and Asteropseidae. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 47 (1), 19 - 51." type="journal article" year="1984">A.M. Clark 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 33
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–34, 40, figs. 8b, 9A, B, 11D–F;
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FB7BFAE8FE93FAE1" author="Clark" page="216" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FB7BFAE8FF5EFAE1" author="Clark" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 820 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 216
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFAB7FB67FA03" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" box="[151,1220,1390,1413]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFAB7FB67FA03" box="[151,1220,1390,1413]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFAB7FCF8FA03" authority="A.M. Clark 1984: 34" authorityName="A.M. Clark" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,859,1390,1413]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispida" subGenus="Poraniomorpha" subSpecies="rosea">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFAB7FD23FA02" box="[151,640,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Poraniomorpha (Poraniomorpha) hispida rosea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FD1AFAB6FCF8FA03" author="Clark" box="[646,859,1390,1412]" page="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FD1AFAB6FC95FA03" author="Clark" box="[646,822,1390,1412]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Clark, A. M. (1984) Notes on Atlantic and other Asteroidea. 4. Families Poraniidae and Asteropseidae. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 47 (1), 19 - 51." type="journal article" year="1984">A.M. Clark 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 34
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 8c, 11B,C; Dilman 2008: 139.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFA54FD1EFA24" blockId="26.[151,1437,654,1443]" box="[151,701,1421,1443]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954C8739FF0BFA54FD1EFA24" box="[151,701,1421,1443]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BFA54FD1EFA24" authority="Harvey et al. 1988: 163" authorityName="Harvey et al." authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,701,1421,1443]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispida" subSpecies="rosea">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFA54FE64FA24" box="[151,455,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Poraniomorpha hispida rosea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954C8739FE51FA57FD1EFA24" author="Harvey" box="[461,701,1421,1443]" page="163" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FE51FA57FD2EFA24" author="Harvey" box="[461,653,1421,1443]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Harvey, R., Gage, J. D., Billet, D. S. M., Clark, A. M. &amp; Paterson, G. L. J. (1988) Echinoderms of the Rockall Through and adjacent areas. 3. Additional records. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 54 (4), 53 - 198." type="journal article" year="1988">
Harvey
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FD82FA57FDF1FA24" box="[542,594,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
: 163
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFA16FE61F938" blockId="26.[151,1436,1487,2017]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFA16FD3AFA6F" bold="true" box="[151,665,1487,1512]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
Synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FEA6FA16FD32FA60" box="[314,657,1487,1512]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispida" subSpecies="rosea">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FEA6FA16FD32FA60" bold="true" box="[314,657,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Poraniomorpha hispida rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FD3CFA09FC36FA6F" author="Harvey" box="[672,917,1487,1512]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Harvey, R., Gage, J. D., Billet, D. S. M., Clark, A. M. &amp; Paterson, G. L. J. (1988) Echinoderms of the Rockall Through and adjacent areas. 3. Additional records. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 54 (4), 53 - 198." type="journal article" year="1988">
Harvey
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FC9DFA08FCE2FA6F" box="[769,833,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
(1988
</bibRefCitation>
: 163) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FBBCFA16FA3FFA6F" author="Clark" box="[1056,1436,1487,1512]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 820 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark and Downey (1992: 214)</bibRefCitation>
outline the distinctions between the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FD71FA2CFC6FF98A" ID-CoL="7HV2C" box="[749,972,1524,1549]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispida" subSpecies="hispida">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FD71FA2CFC6FF98A" box="[749,972,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">P. hispida hispida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FB84FA2CFB42F98B" box="[1048,1249,1524,1549]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispida" subSpecies="rosea">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FB84FA2CFB42F98B" box="[1048,1249,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">P. hispida rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Separation of
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BF9CEFE4DF9B7" box="[151,494,1559,1584]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispida" subSpecies="rosea">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BF9CEFE4DF9B7" box="[151,494,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Poraniomorpha hispida rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FDA5F9C0FD04F9B7" box="[569,679,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">P. h i s p i da</emphasis>
was based primarily on whether the body shape showed a more distinctly stellate shape with more angular interbrachial arcs and triangular rays, and its occurrence in the Norwegian Basin along the Norwegian Trench and down the Rockall Trough to the Bay of Biscay at
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954C8739FB67F9B9FA3FF9F0" box="[1275,1436,1632,1656]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="845.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="290.0">290 to 1400 m</quantity>
depth.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FF7FF95DFDE3F91B" author="Clark" box="[227,576,1668,1693]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 820 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark and Downey (1992: 214)</bibRefCitation>
outline the R/r ratio as ranging between 1.7 to 2.2 with a mean of 2.0 among specimens with R&gt;
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954C8739FEF2F97EFE1DF938" box="[366,446,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8738FF5BF915FF52FF52" blockId="26.[151,1436,1487,2017]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
The morphological differences are not universal for this species across the Atlantic as records of deeper water
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FF0BF936FE0EF88F" ID-CoL="4LVVR" box="[151,429,1775,1800]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BF936FE0EF88F" box="[151,429,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Poraniomorpha hispida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other localities do not show this variation.
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FBB8F936FA98F88F" ID-CoL="4LVVR" box="[1060,1339,1775,1800]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FBB8F936FA98F88F" box="[1060,1339,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Poraniomorpha hispida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
USNM specimens,
<accessionNumber id="946569C9954C8739FEBDF8CCFE25F8AA" box="[289,390,1812,1837]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34636" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" type="EnaNcbi">E 34636</accessionNumber>
and
<accessionNumber id="946569C9954C8739FE57F8CDFD87F8AA" box="[459,548,1812,1837]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34637" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" type="EnaNcbi">E34637</accessionNumber>
, show R/r of 1.5 to 1.6 (at R=3.4 and 3.2) from796 and
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954C8739FB6FF8CDFA34F8AB" box="[1267,1431,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005" metricValueMax="2.02" metricValueMin="1.9899999999999998" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="2005.0" valueMax="2020.0" valueMin="1990.0">1990–2020 m</quantity>
, respectively. USNM 12008 shows R/r of 1.4 from
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954C8739FD4DF8E1FCB9F8C8" box="[721,794,1848,1872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.14" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="814.0">814 m</quantity>
, which does little to support the association of
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FAB1F8E0FF70F8F3" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispida" subSpecies="rosea">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FAB1F8E0FF70F8F3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">P. hispida rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with depth. Dilman (2008) reported
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FDEBF884FC88F8F3" box="[631,811,1884,1909]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispida" subSpecies="rosea">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FDEBF884FC88F8F3" box="[631,811,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">P. hispida rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Mid-Atlantic ridge at
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954C8739FB08F885FA81F8F3" box="[1172,1314,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.925" metricValueMax="10.19" metricValueMin="9.66" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="992.5" valueMax="1019.0" valueMin="966.0">966–1019 m</quantity>
but with a less stellate shape [R/r ratio of 1.5 (
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954C8739FDCDF859FD06F81F" box="[593,677,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
/
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954C8739FD32F859FCA7F81F" box="[686,772,1920,1944]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
)]. Other widely occurring cold-water asteroids (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954C8739FA1DF858FEA9F83A" class="Gastropoda" family="Heroidae" genus="Hero" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phrygiana">
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FA1DF858FEA9F83A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">H. phrygiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) show significant morphological variation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954C8739FD69F87DFC1BF83B" author="Foltz" box="[757,952,1956,1981]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" refString="Foltz, D., Fatland, S., Eleaume, M., Markello, K., Howell, K., Neil, K. &amp; Mah, C. (2013) Global population divergence of the sea star Hippasteria phrygiana corresponds to onset of the last glacial period of the Pleistocene. Marine Biology, 160 (5), 1285 - 1296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 013 - 2180 - 1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Foltz
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FCABF87CFCCCF83A" box="[823,879,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
; Mah
<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FC61F87CFB96F83A" box="[1021,1077,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
2014). Morphological variation in this subspecies appears to be relatively minor, perhaps attributed to growth or environmental/hydrodynamic influence (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954D8738FED9FF41FDECFF37" author="Hayne" box="[325,591,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" refString="Hayne, K. J. R. &amp; Palmer, A. R. (2013) Intertidal sea stars (Pisaster ochraceus) alter body shape in response to wave action. Journal of Experimental Biology, 216, 1717 - 1725. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1242 / jeb. 078964" type="journal article" year="2013">Hayne &amp; Palmer 2013</bibRefCitation>
). For these reasons, I have entered
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954D8738FC72FF40FB04FF37" box="[1006,1191,151,176]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispida" subSpecies="rosea">
<emphasis id="B9422838954D8738FC72FF40FB04FF37" box="[1006,1191,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">P. hispida rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into synonymy of
<emphasis id="B9422838954D8738FA1BFF40FF52FF52" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954D8738FA1BFF40FF4EFF52" ID-CoL="4LVVR" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">P. hispida</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954D8738FF5BFF06FC72FE9B" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B9422838954D8738FF5BFF06FEFAFF7F" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Norwegian fjords to western
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA954D8738FD24FF06FCB7FF7F" box="[696,788,223,248]" name="Sweden" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Sweden</collectingCountry>
. South from the Arctic Ocean, Newfoundland, south
<emphasis id="B9422838954D8738FA18FF06FC8CFE9A" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">to South Carolina, including Virginia and North Carolina.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954D8738FCA9FEDDFC6EFE9B" box="[821,973,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="2.02" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="1060.0" valueMax="2020.0" valueMin="100.0">100– 2020 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32CA7A1954D8738FF5BFEFEFA91F83E" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954D8738FF5BFEFEFAB5FE0F" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B9422838954D8738FF5BFEFEFEFAFEC7" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Description.</emphasis>
Body pentagonal (
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF954D8738FDACFEFEFDD0FEC7" box="[560,627,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,211,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1392,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Poranomorpha hispida A. USNM E 7940, Newfoundland, Abactinal surface (R = 5.5). More pentagonal body form. B. Actinal surface. C. Dorsolateral view showing abactinal and marginal plates. D. Close up of oral and furrow regions. E. USNM E 34636, North Carolina. Abactinal surface (R = 3.4). More stellate body form. F. Same specimen, closeup of actinal surface around armtip and furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252142/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A) to stellate in outline, (R/r =1.2 to 2.5), arms triangular with rounded tips. Interradial arcs nearly straight to weakly curved. Body thick with flattened actinal surface (
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF954D8738FB5FFE95FAA6FEE3" box="[1219,1285,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,211,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1392,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Poranomorpha hispida A. USNM E 7940, Newfoundland, Abactinal surface (R = 5.5). More pentagonal body form. B. Actinal surface. C. Dorsolateral view showing abactinal and marginal plates. D. Close up of oral and furrow regions. E. USNM E 34636, North Carolina. Abactinal surface (R = 3.4). More stellate body form. F. Same specimen, closeup of actinal surface around armtip and furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252142/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954D8738FAB3FE95FEE4FE0F" author="Clark" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 820 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark and Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
note R up to
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954D8738FE43FEB6FD8CFE00" box="[479,559,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="354" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
. Body surface covered by a discrete, soft layer of skin over plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954D8738FF5BFE4DFD1BFC07" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
Abactinal surface tumescent. Plates vary in outline from rod-like to irregularly rounded and lobate, tightly arranged into a dense reticulation, centered around papular pores. Round plates articulated with rod-like plates. Spaces between abactinal plates separated by thickened skin. Papular regions more widely present proximally on disk, disappearing distally, with abactinal plates forming a closely arranged mosaic near armtip. More lobate, irregularly shaped, paired plates present bisecting each interradial region forming confluence with marginal plates. Abactinal plates present, bisecting each interradii in nearly all individuals examined (
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF954D8738FBEEFD9EFB63FDE7" box="[1138,1216,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,211,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1392,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Poranomorpha hispida A. USNM E 7940, Newfoundland, Abactinal surface (R = 5.5). More pentagonal body form. B. Actinal surface. C. Dorsolateral view showing abactinal and marginal plates. D. Close up of oral and furrow regions. E. USNM E 34636, North Carolina. Abactinal surface (R = 3.4). More stellate body form. F. Same specimen, closeup of actinal surface around armtip and furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252142/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
A, E). Madreporite irregularly round to polygonal, flanked by three or more plates and/or papular regions. Sulci abundant, Madreporite located on interradial bisector. Papulae pores, one to 20, typically in clusters of four to 15, present between reticulated openings throughout abactinal surface (
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF954D8738FD53FD6DFCB3FD4B" box="[719,784,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,211,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1392,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Poranomorpha hispida A. USNM E 7940, Newfoundland, Abactinal surface (R = 5.5). More pentagonal body form. B. Actinal surface. C. Dorsolateral view showing abactinal and marginal plates. D. Close up of oral and furrow regions. E. USNM E 34636, North Carolina. Abactinal surface (R = 3.4). More stellate body form. F. Same specimen, closeup of actinal surface around armtip and furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252142/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A, E). Single pores tend to occur more distally adjacent to armtip. Larger, more confluent regions with more numerous pores present more proximally, closer to disk center. Papulae absent from regions where bisecting interradial abactinal plates are present. Abactinal, marginal, actinal surfaces covered by a continuous cover of fine, papilliform spinules which obscure boundaries between plates. Spinules on abactinal and marginal surface densely arranged but becoming more widely dispersed on actinal intermediate surface. Pedicellariae not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954D8738FF5BFC55FC6BFAD2" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
Marginal plates wide, blocky, weakly convex, approximately 32 to 34 per interradius (from R=2.5 to 5.5) (
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF954D8738FAF3FC55FF05FC4F" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[221,1387,214,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[202,1396,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Poraniomorpha spp. A. USNM E 16102 Poraniomorpha abyssicola, abactinal (R = 4.4). B. Actinal surface. C. Actinal close up showing furrow spines, actinal spination. D. USNM E 05361 Poraniomorpha tumidus, abactinal surface (R = 3.6). E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of papillate spinules on surface of Poraniomorpha abyssicola (USNM E 16102). Scale Bar = 0.5 cm. G. Close up of spinule distribution on P. tumida (USNM E 05361). Scale Bar = 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252141/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C). Marginal plate surface covered by continuous layer of papilliform spinules, obscuring boundaries between plates (
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF954D8738FF70FC0DFE91FC6B" box="[236,306,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,211,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1392,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Poranomorpha hispida A. USNM E 7940, Newfoundland, Abactinal surface (R = 5.5). More pentagonal body form. B. Actinal surface. C. Dorsolateral view showing abactinal and marginal plates. D. Close up of oral and furrow regions. E. USNM E 34636, North Carolina. Abactinal surface (R = 3.4). More stellate body form. F. Same specimen, closeup of actinal surface around armtip and furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252142/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C). Skin layer covering surface between superomarginal and inferomarginal plates. Intermarginal papulae present, one to six, occurring on tissue filled spaces at the contact zones between superomarginals and between superomarginal and inferomarginals (
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF954D8738FD5CFBC5FCA8FBB3" box="[704,779,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,211,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1392,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Poranomorpha hispida A. USNM E 7940, Newfoundland, Abactinal surface (R = 5.5). More pentagonal body form. B. Actinal surface. C. Dorsolateral view showing abactinal and marginal plates. D. Close up of oral and furrow regions. E. USNM E 34636, North Carolina. Abactinal surface (R = 3.4). More stellate body form. F. Same specimen, closeup of actinal surface around armtip and furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252142/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C). Intermarginal papulae absent from spaces between inferomarginal plates. Intermarginal papulae greatest in number interradially but gradually decreasing and disappearing distally (two to six plates away from arm tip). Superomarginal and inferomarginal plates, similar in size, articulated with one another 1:1. Interradial bisector converges with superomarginal plates at center of interradius. Spines, other prominent features absent from superomarginal plate surface. Inferomarginals form discrete fringe around actinolateral edge. Actinolateral edge of inferomarginal surface composed of seven to 20 flattened, pointed spines which stand apart from continuous papilliform spinules present elsewhere. Second cluster of spines, one to ten present on actinal facing surface of inferomarginals locally becoming confluent with actinolateral cluster. Inferomarginal plates form prominent actinal border
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954D8738FF5BFA86FEDCF91F" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
Actinal surface flattened, formed from three to four transverse actinal series, extending from adambulacral to adambulacral (
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF954D8738FEA2FA5DFE22FA1B" box="[318,385,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,211,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1392,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Poranomorpha hispida A. USNM E 7940, Newfoundland, Abactinal surface (R = 5.5). More pentagonal body form. B. Actinal surface. C. Dorsolateral view showing abactinal and marginal plates. D. Close up of oral and furrow regions. E. USNM E 34636, North Carolina. Abactinal surface (R = 3.4). More stellate body form. F. Same specimen, closeup of actinal surface around armtip and furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252142/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B). Longest, most complete series is most distal, with each series becoming shorter and more irregular as they draw proximally toward the mouth. Spination on actinal surface varies from smaller spinelets to larger spines, which are roughly twice as long as those on marginal and abactinal surface. Spinelets of either size are widely and evenly distributed. Actinal plates imbricate, irregularly rounded to polygonal in outline, but boundaries obscured by spination. Patch of one to 20 large, at least two to three times as long as surface spinules, with pointed tips present on the surface of each actinal plate. Patches with fewest numbers of spines present most proximally, closest to mouth. Actinal regions grooved, forming corresponding fasciolar channels between actinals and inferomarginals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954D8738FF5BF97DFF7AF812" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">
Adambulacral plate surface sharply convex, with rounded edges, tissue present between plates (
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF954D8738FAADF97DFADBF93B" box="[1329,1400,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,211,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1392,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Poranomorpha hispida A. USNM E 7940, Newfoundland, Abactinal surface (R = 5.5). More pentagonal body form. B. Actinal surface. C. Dorsolateral view showing abactinal and marginal plates. D. Close up of oral and furrow regions. E. USNM E 34636, North Carolina. Abactinal surface (R = 3.4). More stellate body form. F. Same specimen, closeup of actinal surface around armtip and furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252142/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D). Furrow spines two, perpendicular to subambulacrals, arranged in parallel along tube foot furrow, each spine round in cross-section with blunt, pointed tip. Subambulacral spines, arranged transversely, up to five per cluster, also round in cross-section with pointed tips, all approximately similar in size. Oral plates with up to five (three to four) furrow spines, the apical one thicker than the oral plate furrow spines and paired with the matching spine of the other oral plate (
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF954D8738FEC8F88EFE34F8F7" box="[340,407,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,211,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1392,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Poranomorpha hispida A. USNM E 7940, Newfoundland, Abactinal surface (R = 5.5). More pentagonal body form. B. Actinal surface. C. Dorsolateral view showing abactinal and marginal plates. D. Close up of oral and furrow regions. E. USNM E 34636, North Carolina. Abactinal surface (R = 3.4). More stellate body form. F. Same specimen, closeup of actinal surface around armtip and furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252142/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D). Up to three to five conical, pointed spines present on each oral plate surface (six to 10 total).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954D8738FF5BF879FA91F83E" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,1330,1952,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="354">Color in life is “rose red”, light to dark orange on abactinal surface, lighter orange on actinal surface.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF49A4A2954A873FFF0BF85BFE52F873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252142/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="355" targetBox="[210,1377,211,1920]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954A873FFF0BF85BFE52F873" blockId="28.[151,1437,1921,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="355">
<emphasis id="B9422838954A873FFF0BF85BFD9BF81F" bold="true" box="[151,568,1921,1944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="355">
FIGURE 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954A873FFEBCF858FDB6F810" box="[288,533,1921,1943]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poranomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="355" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B9422838954A873FFEBCF858FDB6F810" bold="true" box="[288,533,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="355">Poranomorpha hispida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.
</emphasis>
USNM E7940, Newfoundland, Abactinal surface (R=5.5). More pentagonal body form.
<emphasis id="B9422838954A873FFF49F879FF4FF831" bold="true" box="[213,236,1952,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="355">B.</emphasis>
Actinal surface.
<emphasis id="B9422838954A873FFE07F879FE10F831" bold="true" box="[411,435,1952,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="355">C.</emphasis>
Dorsolateral view showing abactinal and marginal plates.
<emphasis id="B9422838954A873FFB96F879FB81F831" bold="true" box="[1034,1058,1952,1974]" pageId="28" pageNumber="355">D.</emphasis>
Close up of oral and furrow regions.
<emphasis id="B9422838954A873FFF0BF866FF0DF852" bold="true" box="[151,174,1983,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="355">E.</emphasis>
USNM
<accessionNumber id="946569C9954A873FFE99F866FEF4F852" box="[261,343,1983,2005]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34636" pageId="28" pageNumber="355" type="EnaNcbi">E34636</accessionNumber>
, North Carolina. Abactinal surface (R=3.4). More stellate body form.
<emphasis id="B9422838954A873FFBBEF866FB90F852" bold="true" box="[1058,1075,1983,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="355">F.</emphasis>
Same specimen, closeup of actinal surface around armtip and furrow.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32CA7A1954B873EFF5BFF4EFD88FDE7" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954B873EFF5BFF4EFD88FDE7" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B9422838954B873EFF5BFF4EFD21FF37" bold="true" box="[199,642,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="356">Material examined. North Atlantic.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF954B873EFD0CFF41FD4BFF28" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[656,744,152,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="356">MNHN</collectionCode>
, no #. South of Newfoundland,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFBEBFF4EFB4EFF37" box="[1143,1261,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="92" value="47.391666">47º23.5’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFB63FF4EFADBFF37" box="[1279,1400,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="92" value="-57.8">57º48.0’W</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFF0BFF65FEAEFF53" box="[151,269,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="92" value="47.386665">47º23.2’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFE84FF65FE30FF52" box="[280,403,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="92" value="-57.915">57º54.9’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954B873EFE02FF65FD83FF53" box="[414,544,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="213.0" valueMax="216.0" valueMin="210.0">
210–
<specimenCount id="9D303FA3954B873EFE4AFF65FD83FF53" box="[470,544,188,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" type="generic">216 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Coll. ERHAPS 851, Sta. L85.
<date id="FF88D2EA954B873EFC1FFF65FC3CFF53" box="[899,927,188,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" value="1985-02-20">20</date>
Feb 1985 (1 dry spec. R=2.9, r=2.0);
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF954B873EFAD7FF65FA3FFF53" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="356">USNM</collectionCode>
E7940 south of Flemish Cap, Newfoundland North Atlantic Ocean.
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFC07FF39FC5EFF7F" box="[923,1021,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="925" value="47.133335">47°08’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFB98FF06FBC8FF7F" box="[1028,1131,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="925" value="-44.866665">44°52’W</geoCoordinate>
, Coll. R/V.
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954B873EFB6DFF06FAEBFF7F" box="[1265,1352,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Atlantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9422838954B873EFB6DFF06FAEBFF7F" box="[1265,1352,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="356">Atlantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (1 dry spec. R=5.5, r=3.7);
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF954B873EFE1CFEDDFE40FE9A" box="[384,483,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="356">USNME</collectionCode>
20648 SE of Casco Bay, North Atlantic Ocean,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFC63FEDDFBC3FE9B" box="[1023,1120,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="925" value="43.55">43°33’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFBF4FEDDFB6DFE9A" box="[1128,1230,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="925" value="-69.666664">69°40’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954B873EFB47FEDDFA86FE9B" box="[1243,1317,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="135.0">135 m</quantity>
, coll. R/V.
<emphasis id="B9422838954B873EFF0BFEFEFEA1FEC7" box="[151,258,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="356">Albatross</emphasis>
IV (2 dry specs. R=4.7, r=2.9; R=5.6, r=3.3);
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF954B873EFC8FFEF1FCC7FEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[787,868,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="356">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="946569C9954B873EFCF0FEFEFC60FEC7" box="[876,963,295,320]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34636" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" type="EnaNcbi">E34636</accessionNumber>
Cape Fear, North Carolina,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFA9AFEFEFA3BFEC7" box="[1286,1432,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="15" value="33.095554">33º05’ 44”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFF0BFE95FE90FEE3" box="[151,307,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="15" value="-76.41111">76º 24’ 40”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="9D303FA3954B873EFEA3FE95FE2DFEE3" box="[319,398,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954B873EFEA3FE95FE29FEE3" box="[319,394,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.959999999999999" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="796.0">796 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
coll.
<date id="FF88D2EA954B873EFE52FE95FDC7FEE2" box="[462,612,332,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" value="1985-05-22">22 May 1985</date>
(1 dry spec. R=3.4, r=2.2);
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF954B873EFC3DFE95FC51FEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[929,1010,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="356">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="946569C9954B873EFC66FE95FBF2FEE2" box="[1018,1105,332,357]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E34637" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" type="EnaNcbi">E34637</accessionNumber>
Off Charleston Bump, South Carolina, North Atlantic,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFE21FEA9FDEFFE0F" box="[445,588,368,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="15" value="32.170555">32º10’ 14”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFDCAFEB6FD40FE0F" box="[598,739,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="15" value="-76.71388">76º42’50”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954B873EFD6CFEA9FC33FE00" box="[752,912,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005" metricValueMax="2.02" metricValueMin="1.9899999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="2005.0" valueMax="2020.0" valueMin="1990.0">1990–2020 m</quantity>
. Coll. R/V Gyre,
<date id="FF88D2EA954B873EFBC2FEA9FAA4FE0F" box="[1118,1287,367,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" value="1985-09-18">Sept. 18, 1985</date>
. (1 dry spec. R=3.2, r=2.0);
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF954B873EFED9FE4DFE35FE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[325,406,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="356">USNM</collectionCode>
E38679 East of Virginia Beach, North Atlantic.
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFC48FE4DFBFDFE2A" box="[980,1118,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="15" value="36.69167">36º41’30”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFBF0FE4DFAA7FE2B" box="[1132,1284,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="15" value="-74.62334">74º37’ 24”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954B873EFA8FFE4DFA3BFE2B" box="[1299,1432,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" metricValueMax="8.32" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="761.0" valueMax="832.0" valueMin="690.0">
690–
<specimenCount id="9D303FA3954B873EFAD7FE4DFA3BFE2B" box="[1355,1432,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" type="generic">832 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Coll. R/V
<emphasis id="B9422838954B873EFE92FE6EFE64FE57" box="[270,455,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="356">Columbus Iselin</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF88D2EA954B873EFE4BFE61FDEDFE57" box="[471,590,440,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" value="1973-06">June 1973</date>
. (1 dry spec. R=4.6, r=3.2);
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF954B873EFC0AFE61FC44FE57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[918,999,440,464]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="356">USNM</collectionCode>
6148 Hudson Canyon, North Atlantic Ocean. 39°58’ 35”, 71°00’ 30’W,
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954B873EFD85FE05FDC0FE73" box="[537,611,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
, Coll. R/V Albatross (1 dry spec. R=2.1, r=1.2);
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF954B873EFB12FE05FB7CFE73" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1166,1247,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="356">USNM</collectionCode>
12008, South of Nantucket Shoals, Massachusetts,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFDBAFDD9FD12FD9F" box="[550,689,512,536]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="15" value="39.808334">39°48’30”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFD5DFDD9FCF8FD9F" box="[705,859,512,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="15" value="-70.674995">70°40’ 30”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954B873EFCF7FDD9FC1BFD90" box="[875,952,512,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.14" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="814.0">814 m</quantity>
, Coll. R/V
<emphasis id="B9422838954B873EFBD8FE26FB0DFD9F" box="[1092,1198,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="356">Albatross</emphasis>
(1 dry spec. R=2.1, r=1.5);
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF954B873EFF71FDFDFE9DFDBB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[237,318,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="356">USNM</collectionCode>
12014 south of Nantucket Shoals, Massachusetts,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954B873EFC1AFDFDFBB1FDBA" box="[902,1042,548,573]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" precision="15" value="40.029167">40°01’45”N</geoCoordinate>
, 70°40’ 324”W,
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954B873EFB48FDFDFABCFDBB" box="[1236,1311,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
, Coll. R/V
<emphasis id="B9422838954B873EFF0BFD9EFEA1FDE7" box="[151,258,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="356">Albatross</emphasis>
(1 dry spec. R=4.3, r=2.4)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink