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<document id="B9219DF053594EC062FEA5C104771064" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4999.6.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119845" ID-ZooBank="CE3DB2D1-D2B7-4A6F-854B-A6710E3DEE46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626881762759" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bilton, David T." docDate="2021" docId="0385A42BFFA8FFBD36ACF91E2907FE99" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4999.6.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4999 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Riberazantaena grebennikovi Bilton, 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="578" masterDocId="FFBCDC53FFACFFB8363BF854286DFFD8" masterDocTitle="Riberazantaena, a new hydraenid genus from the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="581" masterPageNumber="573" pageNumber="577" updateTime="1699012325900" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="ABE06D9B2913EA6F32D0710C2FAC9898" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DC417E85BE04F843882C3BD5181A8416">
<mods:title id="0BFE3FA408A42E077A88D5530F019351">Riberazantaena, a new hydraenid genus from the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="15BF54D8493FA861CA7E1B551786C688" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4B768BFB9FC4ACBADF59E1F682E482B">
<mods:roleTerm id="200FDC2F6ABBC8F21591C6243A75960A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EFD706634CA2D94683D51CD410005434">Bilton, David T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70955718528078DE718E9BC84A1BE0C9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1136-0848</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="01B9D217544D58F8468C30010D90B42D">Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, UK. d. bilton @ plymouth. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1136 - 0848 &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A7409FE157686A220B6F110F1F3D545" type="email">d.bilton@plymouth.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F7D3F63366BC1D68FF01E651E8FE2DB6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4612BE5EDDCE5E1A68D896971F9F565F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7E77DBCC05EDD2ED55F208E957BA8870">
<mods:title id="D251BFA03E3C4299EDBE4F365EE0BBDF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="42C082B8B3961443B0BD2E22D364A028">
<mods:date id="F47C029604FE6E38C192F74B5E9F0883">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E5BC34CA2B04C9E14E9635ABE842990C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EBE6689F2BC3EF6E902E5DF40C0BFE8D">2021-07-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="45C4A519FE414C156B3E4F0F4844BED7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1E404F6BC15D5DF28A6B111EF0CBBBDE">4999</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="130CCC83139580E0AC1EEB9CEFA4D810" type="issue">
<mods:number id="319FDE64EA4ABFD5F65A9D88C143C68D">6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E4681444C0576E9A5CE73CB3E813F640" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F93AC2C3551137EB8975039B47EEB301">573</mods:start>
<mods:end id="413A9FB47E15FC5940961F74777F0C35">581</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="49D94B38BF725673F1CA62331ACDCC9A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="55A5C6307710D91AFBF896D9C767D342" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4999.6.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0AFB1448696D2500330C1841C7E769D1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45E70E1F6709C2B15E98352C51CBC88C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5119845</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="19AFB645931946AFBCA8DE5A65E0D4E1" type="ZooBank">CE3DB2D1-D2B7-4A6F-854B-A6710E3DEE46</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0385A42BFFA8FFBD36ACF91E2907FE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385A42BFFA8FFBD36ACF91E2907FE99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385A42BFFA8FFBD36ACF91E2907FE99" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<subSubSection id="C33646B6FFA8FFBC36ACF91E2AE4FEBC" box="[151,649,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B93153DFFA8FFBC36ACF91E2AE4FEBC" blockId="4.[151,649,330,392]" box="[151,649,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<heading id="D0DBA251FFA8FFBC36ACF91E2AE4FEBC" bold="true" box="[151,649,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B958C92FFFA8FFBC36ACF91E2AE4FEBC" bold="true" box="[151,649,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C6EBEFFA8FFBC36ACF91E2996FEBD" ID-CoL="8Y96T" authorityName="Bilton" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[151,507,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Riberazantaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grebennikovi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958C92FFFA8FFBC36ACF91E2996FEBD" bold="true" box="[151,507,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Riberazantaena grebennikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B7454FFA8FFBC3438F91E2AE4FEBC" box="[515,649,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33646B6FFA8FFBC36ACF93A29F4FE50" box="[151,409,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B93153DFFA8FFBC36ACF93A29F4FE50" blockId="4.[151,649,330,392]" box="[151,409,366,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
(
<figureCitation id="131709B8FFA8FFBC36A4F93A296EFE50" box="[159,259,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,706,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-217@2.[171,1417,698,1510]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of A) Riberazantaena grebennikovi, Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania; B) Riberazantaena latissima sp. nov., Chome Forest, South Pare Mountains, Tanzania. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131709B8FFA8FFBC3734F93A295FFE50" box="[271,306,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,429,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-116@3.[162,1426,417,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aedeagi of A) Protozantaena labrata, modified from Perkins (2009); B) Protozantaena palpalis, modified from Perkins (2009); C) Riberazantaena grebennikovi, Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania; D) Riberazantaena latissima sp. nov., Chome Forest, South Pare Mountains, Tanzania. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Note that the flagella of P. labrata and Riberazantaena spp. are flexible, meaning that curvature etc. is not diagnostic." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119849/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131709B8FFA8FFBC3705F93A2921FE50" box="[318,332,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,673,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[160,1428,663,1494]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Riberazantaena grebennikovi, variation in apex of main piece, ventral view A) Uluguru Mountains; B) Rubeho Mountains; C) Usambara Mountains. Scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">3</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="131709B8FFA8FFBC3754F93A29FCFE50" box="[367,401,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,191,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[154,1434,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. A) Chome Forest, South Pare Mountains, Tanzania, type locality of Riberazantaena latissima sp. nov. Photo Vasily Grebennikov; B) Map of East Africa showing known localities of Riberazantaena species. Red symbol = R. grebennikovi; blue symbol = R. latissima sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">4B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33646B6FFA8FFBC36ACF9E72A19FE13" box="[151,628,435,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B93153DFFA8FFBC36ACF9E72A19FE13" blockId="4.[151,628,435,459]" box="[151,628,435,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3C3213FFA8FFBC36ACF9E72A19FE13" box="[151,628,435,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8D332CFFA8FFBC36ACF9E72A1DFE13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321778" author="Perkins, P. D." box="[151,624,435,459]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D214E2BF152FFD6DE8274752F52FD44" page="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C6EBEFFA8FFBC36ACF9E72A1DFE13" ID-CoL="4N7M3" authority="Perkins, 2009: 47" authorityName="Perkins" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,624,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Protozantaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grebennikovi">
<emphasis id="B958C92FFFA8FFBC36ACF9E729D8FE13" box="[151,437,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Protozantaena grebennikovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD68CCFFA8FFBC3780F9E72A1DFE13" author="Perkins, P. D." box="[443,624,435,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref5216" refString="Perkins, P. D. (2009) Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae). Zootaxa, 2038 (1), 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2038.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Perkins, 2009: 47</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33646B6FFA8FFBD36ACF9AD2C60FF21" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B93153DFFA8FFBC36ACF9AD2CB3FDA7" blockId="4.[151,1437,505,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B958C92FFFA8FFBC36ACF9AD29E7FDCB" bold="true" box="[151,394,505,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B441F60FFA8FFBC37A3F9AD2AD3FDEF" collectingDate="2010-11-07" collectorName="V. Grebennikov" country="Tanzania" latitude="-7.1219444" location="Uluguru Mts." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.62111" municipality="Tchenzema" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="9D2ADEB4FFA8FFBC37A3F9AD29D0FDCB" box="[408,445,505,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2ADEB4FFA8FFBC37EBF9AD299EFDCB" box="[464,499,505,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="F33B55ADFFA8FFBC3430F9AD2AF2FDCB" box="[523,671,505,531]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EF343E6FFA8FFBC3489F9AD2B23FDCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385A42BFFA8FFBD36ACF91E2907FE99:8EF343E6FFA8FFBC3489F9AD2B23FDCB" box="[690,846,505,531]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-7.1219444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="37.62111" municipality="Tchenzema" name="Uluguru Mts." pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Uluguru Mts.</location>
// at
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF78F47FFA8FFBC35B4F9AD2C63FDCB" box="[911,1038,505,531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Tchenzema</collectingMunicipality>
vil.//
<geoCoordinate id="EE1873FAFFA8FFBC3264F9AD2C89FDCB" box="[1119,1252,505,531]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-7.1219444">S07°07’19”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1873FAFFA8FFBC32C9F9AD2DE9FDCB" box="[1266,1412,505,531]" degrees="037" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" precision="15" seconds="16" value="37.62111">E037°37’16”</geoCoordinate>
,//
<date id="FF9233FDFFA8FFBC36ACFA49296EFDEF" box="[151,259,541,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" value="2010-11-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD6CA15FFA8FFBC36ACFA49296EFDEF" box="[151,259,541,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" value="2010-11-07">7.xi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2429m,// sifting09,
<collectorName id="26D970EBFFA8FFBC343FFA492AD9FDEF" box="[516,692,541,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">V.Grebennikov</collectorName>
”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B441F60FFA8FFBC34EAFA492BF3FD83" collectingDate="2013-01-12" collectorName="V. Grebennikov" country="Tanzania" elevation="1860" latitude="-4.82634" location="TANZANIA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.4969" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D2ADEB4FFA8FFBC34EAFA492A99FDEF" box="[721,756,541,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="F33B55ADFFA8FFBC3537FA492BCDFDEF" box="[780,928,541,567]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
, W. Usamba-// ra Mts., Mazumbai For.,//
<geoCoordinate id="EE1873FAFFA8FFBC36ACFA152960FD83" box="[151,269,577,603]" degrees="4.82634" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" precision="1" value="-4.82634">S4.82634°</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1873FAFFA8FFBC3728FA1529F4FD83" box="[275,409,577,603]" degrees="38.49690" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" precision="1" value="38.4969">E38.49690°</geoCoordinate>
,//
<quantity id="4CD4B8D8FFA8FFBC378EFA152A68FD83" box="[437,517,577,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="1860.0">
<elevation id="0001F20EFFA8FFBC378EFA152A68FD83" box="[437,517,577,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="1860.0">1860m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9233FDFFA8FFBC342BFA152A10FD83" box="[528,637,577,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" value="2013-01-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD6CA15FFA8FFBC342BFA152A10FD83" box="[528,637,577,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" value="2013-01-12">12.i.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, sift46,//
<collectorName id="26D970EBFFA8FFBC34D8FA152BF9FD83" box="[739,916,577,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">V.Grebennikov</collectorName>
”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B441F60FFA8FFBC359CFA152CB3FDA7" collectingDate="2011-12-21" collectionCode="CBP, CNC, NMW" collectorName="V. Grebennikov" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.838889" location="Rubeho Mts." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="36.575554" municipality="Ipondelo" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D2ADEB4FFA8FFBC359CFA152BA6FD83" box="[935,971,577,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="F33B55ADFFA8FFBC35E1FA152C03FD83" box="[986,1134,577,603]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EF343E6FFA8FFBC3242FA152D6AFD83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385A42BFFA8FFBD36ACF91E2907FE99:8EF343E6FFA8FFBC3242FA152D6AFD83" box="[1145,1287,577,603]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-6.838889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="36.575554" municipality="Ipondelo" name="Rubeho Mts." pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Rubeho Mts.</location>
// at
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF78F47FFA8FFBC3302FA152DF0FD83" box="[1337,1437,577,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Ipondelo</collectingMunicipality>
vil.//
<geoCoordinate id="EE1873FAFFA8FFBC36E9FA312924FD58" box="[210,329,613,640]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-6.838889">6°50’20”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1873FAFFA8FFBC376BFA3129B8FDA7" box="[336,469,613,639]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" precision="15" seconds="32" value="36.575554">36°34’32”E</geoCoordinate>
,//
<date id="FF9233FDFFA8FFBC37C8FA312A18FDA7" box="[499,629,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" value="2011-12-21">
<collectingDate id="EFD6CA15FFA8FFBC37C8FA312A18FDA7" box="[499,629,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" value="2011-12-21">21.xii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1875m,// sift.10,
<collectorName id="26D970EBFFA8FFBC357BFA312B80FDA7" box="[832,1005,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">V.Grebennikov</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED3D8DF8FFA8FFBC323FFA312C57FDA7" box="[1028,1082,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">CBP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3D8DF8FFA8FFBC327DFA312CEFFDA7" box="[1094,1154,613,639]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">CNC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3D8DF8FFA8FFBC32B6FA312CBBFDA7" box="[1165,1238,613,639]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">NMW</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5345B5FFA8FFBC36ACFDBA2A88F9F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" startId="4.[151,250,1518,1542]" targetBox="[173,1417,673,1473]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B93153DFFA8FFBC36ACFDBA2A88F9F2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1518,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B958C92FFFA8FFBC36ACFDBA2978F9DE" bold="true" box="[151,277,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C6EBEFFA8FFBC3726FDBA2A24F9DE" authorityName="Bilton" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[285,585,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Riberazantaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grebennikovi">
<emphasis id="B958C92FFFA8FFBC3726FDBA2A24F9DE" box="[285,585,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Riberazantaena grebennikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, variation in apex of main piece, ventral view A) Uluguru Mountains; B) Rubeho Mountains; C) Usambara Mountains. Scale bar = 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B93153DFFA8FFBD36FCFE0C2C60FF21" blockId="4.[151,1436,1624,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">
Variation and biogeography. Populations of these beetles have been sampled from three separate mountain forests in the Eastern Arcs: West Usambara Mountains, Uluguru Mountains and Rubeho Mountains (
<figureCitation id="131709B8FFA8FFBC32E8FE282D46F94E" box="[1235,1323,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,191,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[154,1434,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. A) Chome Forest, South Pare Mountains, Tanzania, type locality of Riberazantaena latissima sp. nov. Photo Vasily Grebennikov; B) Map of East Africa showing known localities of Riberazantaena species. Red symbol = R. grebennikovi; blue symbol = R. latissima sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). The first two of these also provided specimens included by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD68CCFFA8FFBC34EDFEF42B10F962" author="Perkins, P. D." box="[726,893,1696,1722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref5216" refString="Perkins, P. D. (2009) Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae). Zootaxa, 2038 (1), 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2038.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Perkins (2009)</bibRefCitation>
in the
<typeStatus id="5497AB9FFFA8FFBC35F5FEF52B93F963" box="[974,1022,1697,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">type</typeStatus>
series. Whilst there are some differences between individuals from these populations in the shape of the apical expansion of the main piece (see
<figureCitation id="131709B8FFA8FFBC3377FE902DE0F906" box="[1356,1421,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,673,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[160,1428,663,1494]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Riberazantaena grebennikovi, variation in apex of main piece, ventral view A) Uluguru Mountains; B) Rubeho Mountains; C) Usambara Mountains. Scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119851/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), this character is also somewhat variable within a single sample, and not consistently diagnostic. Externally, beetles from these different forests do not differ consistently either. Despite this, the late Ignacio Ribera (pers. comm.), noted significant mitochondrial COI divergence between populations, suggesting relatively long-term isolation in montane forest ‘islands’. This isolation does not appear to have resulted in significant fixation of divergent morphological characters, however, and so I retain populations from all three mountain systems within
<taxonomicName id="4C2C6EBEFFA8FFBC32DDFF2D2DF8F84A" authorityName="Bilton" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1254,1429,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Riberazantaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grebennikovi">
<emphasis id="B958C92FFFA8FFBC32DDFF2D2DF8F84A" box="[1254,1429,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">R. grebennikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD68CCFFA8FFBC36ACFFC82911F86E" author="Grebennikov, V. V." box="[151,380,1948,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" pagination="417 - 431" refId="ref4936" refString="Grebennikov, V. V. (2019) Miocene uplift and Pleistocene forest connectivity drove the evolution of large-bodied Afrotropical pill scarabs (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae: Afrocloetus and Congomostes). Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 77, 417 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.26049 / ASP 77 - 3 - 2019 - 3" type="journal article" year="2019">Grebennikov (2019)</bibRefCitation>
describes a remarkably similar situation in some Eastern Arc
<taxonomicName id="4C2C6EBEFFA8FFBC3200FFC82D02F86E" authority="Petrovitz, 1968" authorityName="Petrovitz" authorityYear="1968" box="[1083,1391,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Afrocloetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958C92FFFA8FFBC3200FFC82CD6F86E" box="[1083,1211,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="577">Afrocloetus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD68CCFFA8FFBC32F8FFC82D02F86E" author="Petrovitz, R." box="[1219,1391,1948,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="577" pagination="251 - 262" refId="ref5384" refString="Petrovitz, R. (1968) Ochodaeinae und Acanthocerinae aus dem athiopischen und madagassichen Faunengebiet (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 78, 251 - 262" type="journal article" year="1968">Petrovitz, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
pill scarabs, in which distinct, allopatric mitochondrial clades are in some cases morphologically identical. It is interest- ing to note that there is much greater geographical distance between populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C6EBEFFA9FFBD3276F8C32C92FF69" authorityName="Bilton" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1101,1279,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Riberazantaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grebennikovi">
<emphasis id="B958C92FFFA9FFBD3276F8C32C92FF69" box="[1101,1279,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">R. grebennikovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than between the northernmost populations of this species and
<taxonomicName id="4C2C6EBEFFA9FFBD34FBF8EF2B29FF0D" authority="Bilton, 2021" authorityName="Bilton" authorityYear="2021" box="[704,836,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Riberazantaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958C92FFFA9FFBD34FBF8EF2B29FF0D" box="[704,836,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">R. latissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958C92FFFA9FFBD3577F8EF2BCBFF0D" bold="true" box="[844,934,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B7454FFA9FFBD3577F8EF2BCBFF0D" box="[844,934,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the South Pare Mountains. All specimens examined were micropterous, in contrast to the observations of
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD68CCFFA9FFBD355BF88B2C65FF21" author="Perkins, P. D." box="[864,1032,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref5216" refString="Perkins, P. D. (2009) Revisions of the genera Parhydraena Orchymont, Protozantaena Perkins, Decarthrocerus Orchymont, and Parhydraenopsis nomen novum, aquatic and humicolous beetles from Africa and Madagascar, and comparative morphology of the tribe Parhydraenini (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae). Zootaxa, 2038 (1), 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2038.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Perkins (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33646B6FFA9FFBD36FCF9562907FE99" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B93153DFFA9FFBD36FCF9562907FE99" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B958C92FFFA9FFBD36FCF95629BDFEC4" bold="true" box="[199,464,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
For characters allowing separation from
<taxonomicName id="4C2C6EBEFFA9FFBD3592F9572CD6FEC5" authority="Bilton, 2021" authorityName="Bilton" authorityYear="2021" box="[937,1211,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Riberazantana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B958C92FFFA9FFBD3592F9572CD6FEC5" box="[937,1211,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">Riberazantana latissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B958C92FFFA9FFBD32FEF9572D4DFEC5" bold="true" box="[1221,1312,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B7454FFA9FFBD32FEF9572D4DFEC5" box="[1221,1312,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, see under that species below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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