397 lines
43 KiB
XML
397 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="4A63AB13E0F437921F44C7CD6B93C61E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666901" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666901" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092111624" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2004" docId="574587DC4618FFEA4280FB7BFD006C90" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.45.1.21-124.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gonioscelis haemorhous Schiner 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="AB7CFFA44604FFF44314FF97FFF46A17" masterDocTitle="A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699455819496" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="332BA84EFDFB24EEA174346DC60CFFB6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="91FE2811A77796F7F393DB755144D424">
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<mods:title id="6BF28776D75AC6B5A080BD92E08DA449">A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="43454ABA17AFB24ACD51FDC72B5E939A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A7B496D974FE5C3701A299F84FEC067E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63208DB23661A56281E4DBCC1E5F1B2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3070AFA10E3D913AC7C9B858FA9E3923">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E90126953E8886AA4739EA5D2EDA8A77">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0A4E2C88B4728D5ED1C67A685C1014CE">
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<mods:title id="B056B448F9E5FEC897982A2EA9474A22">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="746FB28CC22881BE2766AA4CD40E812F">
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<mods:date id="F3F8C186D3A5D108F2211689A85B8D2E">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="668072B7B615DC31281AA142AA4BD46D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DD2AA888BB41DDB9753758BE707F3BA4">2004-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DBA7E735BCF3385E0DB5C1E6B9D51A8F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0F4F14693D6E936B56209B4C2EE40626">45</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="253D3ABA0F6176698A073507944FAC8A">21</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2286553210587B17361ACC0DDC544E43">124</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="DF8542052E48CB9E4F3ECE31AB677918">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="90BBEA3D88E590757EEC3146D3C7250F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666901</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C6ED738B0983F0E0C8E1B21B22074C81" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="142CED878F240715083F2E29D269FE5D" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666901</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="574587DC4618FFEA4280FB7BFD006C90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4618FFEA4280FB7BFD006C90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/574587DC4618FFEA4280FB7BFD006C90" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="97F665414618FFE84280FB7BFCBF6F13" box="[404,843,1259,1284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4618FFE84280FB7BFCBF6F13" blockId="28.[144,1104,1259,1668]" box="[404,843,1259,1284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="841B81A64618FFE84280FB7BFCBF6F13" box="[404,843,1259,1284]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494618FFE84280FB7BFCBF6F13" ID-CoL="3GXLC" authority="Schiner, 1867" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1867" box="[404,843,1259,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorhous">
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84618FFE84280FB7BFD5D6F13" box="[404,681,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Gonioscelis haemorhous</emphasis>
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Schiner, 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97F665414618FFE84101FA84FD3E6F3B" box="[533,714,1299,1324]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4618FFE84101FA84FD3E6F3B" blockId="28.[144,1104,1259,1668]" box="[533,714,1299,1324]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4618FFE84101FA84FD616F3B" box="[533,661,1299,1324]" captionStart="Figs 52–63" captionStartId="91.[182,221,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[188,1138,209,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-71@91.[184,1139,195,1538]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs 52–63. Gonioscelis male genitalia. 52–54. G. hadrocantha sp. n. (holotype). 52. Lateral. 53. Dorsal. 54. Ventral. 55–57. G. haemorhous Schiner, 1867 (Stellenbosch). 55. Lateral. 56. Dorsal. 57. Ventral. 58–60. G. hispidus (Wiedemann, 1819) (West Coast National Park). 58. Lateral. 59. Dorsal. 60. Ventral. 61–63. G. iota sp. n. (Komaggas paratype). 61. Lateral. 62. Dorsal. 63. Ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666931/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4618FFE841B4FA84FD3E6F3B" box="[672,714,1299,1324]" captionStart="Figs 152–153" captionStartId="102.[143,182,1544,1564]" captionText="Figs 152–153. Distribution of Gonioscelis species. 152. West coast species. cross = haemorhous, open triangle = hispidus, open circle = pickeri. 153. KwaZulu-Natal species. closed circle = zulu." pageId="28" pageNumber="49">152</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97F665414618FFE84384FAADFDA16F59" box="[144,597,1338,1358]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4618FFE84384FAADFDA16F59" blockId="28.[144,1104,1259,1668]" box="[144,597,1338,1358]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494618FFE84384FAADFDA46F59" ID-CoL="3GXLC" authority="Schiner, 1867: 362 - 363" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="362 - 363" authorityYear="1867" box="[144,592,1338,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorhous">
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84618FFE84384FAADFE846F59" box="[144,368,1338,1358]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Gonioscelis haemorhous</emphasis>
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Schiner, 1867: 362–363
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97F665414618FFEA4384FACCFD006C90" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4618FFE84384FACCFCED6F63" blockId="28.[144,1104,1259,1668]" box="[144,793,1371,1396]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
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<materialsCitation id="6F843C974618FFE84384FACCFCE26F63" box="[144,790,1371,1396]" collectionCode="NHMW" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Redescription: Based primarily on
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<typeStatus id="005788684618FFE84103FACCFD8D6F63" box="[535,633,1371,1396]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
^ (
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<collectionCode id="B9FDAE0F4618FFE841BFFACCFCF96F63" box="[683,781,1371,1396]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4618FFE84384FA13FC326C2B" blockId="28.[144,1104,1259,1668]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84618FFE84384FA13FF396F8B" box="[144,205,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
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: Antenna mostly dark red-brown to black, distal end of pedicel and proximal end of postpedicel brown-yellow, setae mostly black (a few orange-brown). Facial swelling pronounced, mystax mostly white, but black dorsally (2 tiny brown setae lie between gibbosity and antennal sockets). Frons and vertex thinly gold pruinose. Ocellar tubercle apruinose with black
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84618FFE84294F993FE6E6C0B" box="[384,410,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">oc</emphasis>
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. Occiput black, silver and gold-silver pruinose, yellow setose (paler ventrally). Proboscis and palpus dark red-brown with yellow setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4618FFE84384F9DBFBA46C93" blockId="28.[144,1104,1259,1668]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84618FFE84384F9DBFF2B6C73" box="[144,223,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dark red-brown to black, silver-gold pruinose. Postpronotal lobes brown-orange, clearly contrasting with adjacent mesonotum, with many strong and weak yellow setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4619FFE943A1FF59FCC76BB0" blockId="29.[181,1142,206,423]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
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Mesonotal setae:
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE94265FF59FE7F6AF1" box="[369,395,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">ac</emphasis>
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weak black along entire length; approx. 20 pairs
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE94081FF59FC5B6AF1" box="[917,943,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">dc</emphasis>
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, clearly extending anterior of transverse suture, mostly black (few orange posteriorly); 3–4 strong
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE94746FF79FB826B11" box="[1106,1142,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">npl</emphasis>
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(mixed yellow, brown and black); 4–5 yellow, brown and black
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE94099FE99FC526B31" box="[909,934,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">sa</emphasis>
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; approx. 6 yellow
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE943A1FEB9FF256B51" box="[181,209,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">pa</emphasis>
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. Scutellum dark red-brown, silver-gold pruinose, with 4 brown-yellow
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE940C9FEB9FBD96B51" box="[989,1069,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">mrg sct</emphasis>
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="18149B2F4619FFE943EBFED9FEA16B70" box="[255,341,334,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
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, membrane mostly brown-yellow. Legs mostly yellow-brown, but femora with dark red-brown parts. Prothoracic coxa dark red-brown, silver-gold pruinose, yellow setose; femoral spur sharply pointed (angle approx. 20°).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4619FFE943A1FE2FFCCE6BE6" blockId="29.[181,1142,440,497]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE943A1FE2FFEEB6BC7" box="[181,287,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Tergites dark red-brown, gold-silver pruinose (edges apruinose), setae fine yellow uniformly distributed. Sternites similar to tergites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4619FFE943A1FD95FCE0688C" blockId="29.[181,1141,514,667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
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Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4619FFE94228FD95FE34680C" box="[316,448,514,539]" captionStart="Figs 52–63" captionStartId="91.[182,221,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[188,1138,209,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-71@91.[184,1139,195,1538]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs 52–63. Gonioscelis male genitalia. 52–54. G. hadrocantha sp. n. (holotype). 52. Lateral. 53. Dorsal. 54. Ventral. 55–57. G. haemorhous Schiner, 1867 (Stellenbosch). 55. Lateral. 56. Dorsal. 57. Ventral. 58–60. G. hispidus (Wiedemann, 1819) (West Coast National Park). 58. Lateral. 59. Dorsal. 60. Ventral. 61–63. G. iota sp. n. (Komaggas paratype). 61. Lateral. 62. Dorsal. 63. Ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666931/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
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): Short
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE94101FD95FDDB680D" box="[533,559,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">ep</emphasis>
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(proctiger projecting beyond epandrial lobes), lobes almost parallel-sided in lateral aspect (i.e. not gradually tapering distally), each with a number of well-developed macrosetae distally;
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE941C1FDD5FD08684D" box="[725,764,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">gcx</emphasis>
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with three distal projections, the most ventral equipped with a few fine setae;
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<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE941A2FDF5FD2A686D" box="[694,734,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">hyp</emphasis>
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, in ventral view, longer than broad, tapering to an almost club-shaped medial, setose lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4619FFE943A1FD3BFEE36972" blockId="29.[181,1142,684,869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Variation: A moderately variable species. Mesonotal setae may vary by being black or yellowish, leg coloration also varies from almost entirely orange to almost entirely dark red-brown, the same is true for the colour of the terminal abdominal segments. Male genitalia are also somewhat variable. The width of the epandrium in lateral view varies slightly, while the length and shape of the hypandrium can also be somewhat variable.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF5336CA4619FFE943A1FCE1FE0D69B8" blockId="29.[181,1142,885,943]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
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||
Type material:
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<materialsCitation id="6F843C974619FFE94275FCE1FE0169B8" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Cap. & Coll. Winthem' & Type'" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4619FFE94275FCE1FDC46998" box="[353,560,886,911]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
: 1^
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||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE9417BFCE2FD226999" bold="true" box="[623,726,885,910]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684619FFE9417BFCE2FD226999" box="[623,726,885,910]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
(seen), ‘
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||
<collectorName id="7219531C4619FFE94023FCE1FC816998" box="[823,885,886,911]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Cap.</collectorName>
|
||
’, ‘
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||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE94085FCE1FBD26999" box="[913,1062,886,910]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">haemorrhous</emphasis>
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||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="7219531C4619FFE9472AFCE1FEDC69B8" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Coll. Winthem’</collectorName>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="7219531C4619FFE9422CFC01FE8869B8" box="[312,380,918,943]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Type’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9FDAE0F4619FFE9429FFC01FE1A69B8" box="[395,494,918,943]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4619FFE943A1FC28FC2469CF" blockId="29.[181,976,959,984]" box="[181,976,959,984]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6F843C974619FFE943A1FC28FC3869CF" box="[181,972,959,984]" country="South Africa" location="Stellenbosch" municipality="Here" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684619FFE943A1FC28FF1969CF" box="[181,237,959,984]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3F37ACB04619FFE94243FC28FE7969CF" box="[343,397,959,984]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Here</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
fixed as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4619FFE942E7FC28FD7269CF" box="[499,646,959,984]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284619FFE94184FC28FCDA69CF" box="[656,814,959,984]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DA3360114619FFE9402DFC28FC3869CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4618FFEA4280FB7BFD006C90:DA3360114619FFE9402DFC28FC3869CF" box="[825,972,959,984]" country="South Africa" municipality="Here" name="Stellenbosch" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Western Cape">Stellenbosch</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4619FFEA43A1FC7EFF126970" blockId="29.[181,1142,1001,1666]" lastBlockId="30.[144,1104,206,1671]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Other material:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4619FFE94271FC7EFDC66E15" box="[357,562,1001,1026]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1ơ, ‘Ysterfontein [= Yzerfontein
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4619FFE940B9FC7EFBF76E15" box="[941,1027,1001,1026]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-32.183334">32°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4619FFE9471EFC7EFB9D6E15" box="[1034,1129,1001,1026]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="18.766666">18°46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]’ ~ ‘SAM / 9: 60’ (SAMC); 3ơ 7^, ‘South Africa:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284619FFE941E8FB9EFCC26E35" box="[764,822,1033,1058]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4619FFE94044FB9EFC766E35" box="[848,898,1033,1058]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
|
||
S Darling 3318AD /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE943A1FBBEFEDA6E55" box="[181,302,1065,1090]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1979-09-28">28.ix.1979</date>
|
||
J. Londt / Well veget. Hillside / above wheatlands’; 1ơ, Malmasbu / ry [= Malmesbury
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4619FFE9425CFBDEFE546E75" box="[328,416,1097,1122]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-33.45">33°27'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4619FFE942B1FBDEFDF46E75" box="[421,512,1097,1122]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="18.733334">18°44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284619FFE94119FBDEFDB26E75" box="[525,582,1097,1122]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Dr Brauns /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE941C9FBDEFC816E75" box="[733,885,1097,1122]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1926-09-25">Sept 25 1926</date>
|
||
’; 1ơ 2^, ‘Stellenbosch [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4619FFE943A9FBFEFEE26E95" box="[189,278,1129,1154]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-33.933334">33°56'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4619FFE94209FBFEFE8C6E95" box="[285,376,1129,1154]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="18.85">18°51'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / Capland / Dr Brauns /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE9419AFBFEFD1F6E95" box="[654,747,1129,1154]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1924-11">xi.1924</date>
|
||
’; 1ơ, ‘Capland / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE94752FBFEFEE46EB5" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1926-10-25">Oct. 25 1926</date>
|
||
/ Dr H. Brauns’; 1^, ‘Capland / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE94032FB1EFC486EB5" box="[806,956,1161,1186]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1924-11-15">Nov. 15 1924</date>
|
||
/ Dr H. Brauns’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494619FFE943ABFB3DFEB76ED5" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1866" box="[191,323,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE943ABFB3DFEB76ED5" box="[191,323,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Gonioscelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494619FFE94243FB3DFE296ED5" authority="Wd." authorityName="Wd." box="[343,477,1193,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE94243FB3DFE5C6ED5" box="[343,424,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">setosus</emphasis>
|
||
Wd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. E.O. Engel ^’ (ZSMC); 1^, ‘Capland / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE943D0FB5EFEC06EF5" box="[196,308,1225,1250]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1925-10-10">10.x.1925</date>
|
||
/ Dr H. Brauns’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494619FFE942EBFB5DFD776EF5" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1866" box="[511,643,1226,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE942EBFB5DFD776EF5" box="[511,643,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Gonioscelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494619FFE9418CFB5DFCEB6EF5" authority="Wd." authorityName="Wd." box="[664,799,1225,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE9418CFB5DFD1D6EF5" box="[664,745,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">setosus</emphasis>
|
||
Wd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. E.O. Engel ^’ (ZSMC); 1^, ‘Capland / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE9411DFB7EFD656F15" box="[521,657,1257,1282]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1926-10-10">Oct 10 1926</date>
|
||
/ Dr H. Brauns’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494619FFE9404CFB7DFC286F15" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1866" box="[856,988,1258,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE9404CFB7DFC286F15" box="[856,988,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Gonioscelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494619FFE940E4FB7DFB826F15" authority="Wd." authorityName="Wd." box="[1008,1142,1257,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84619FFE940E4FB7DFBB56F15" box="[1008,1089,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">setosus</emphasis>
|
||
Wd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. E.O. Engel ^’ (ZSMC); 1ơ 2^, ‘Stellenbosch / Capland /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE940BEFA9EFBEE6F35" box="[938,1050,1289,1314]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1925-10-10">10.x.1925</date>
|
||
/ Dr H. Brauns’; 2ơ 3^,‘Stellenbosch / Capland / Dr Brauns / 15.10.16’; 1ơ 1^, ‘Capland / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE94248FADEFE1D6F75" box="[348,489,1353,1378]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1926-10-10">Oct 10 1926</date>
|
||
/ Dr H. Brauns’; 1ơ 1^, ‘Capland / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE94723FADEFF196F95" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1926-10-05">Oct 5 1926</date>
|
||
/ Dr H. Brauns’; 1^, ‘Capland / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE941EBFAFEFC726F95" box="[767,902,1385,1410]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1926-10-11">Oct 11 1926</date>
|
||
/ Dr H. Brauns’; 4^, ‘Capland / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE942C2FA1EFD946FB5" box="[470,608,1417,1442]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1926-10-15">Oct 15 1926</date>
|
||
/ Dr H. Brauns’; 1^, ‘Capland / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE943A1FA3EFEC86FD5" box="[181,316,1449,1474]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1926-10-18">Oct 18 1926</date>
|
||
/ Dr H. Brauns’; 2ơ, ‘Capland / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE9402EFA3EFC356FD5" box="[826,961,1449,1474]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1926-10-20">Oct 20 1926</date>
|
||
/ Dr H. Brauns’; 1^, ‘Capland / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE94116FA5EFD766FF5" box="[514,642,1481,1506]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1926-11-09">Nov 9 1926</date>
|
||
/ Dr H. Brauns’; 2^, ‘Capland / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE943D7FA7EFECE6C15" box="[195,314,1513,1538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1925-11-25">25.xi.1925</date>
|
||
/ Dr H. Brauns’; 1^, ‘Capland / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE94058FA7EFC496C15" box="[844,957,1513,1538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1925-12-01">1.xii.1925</date>
|
||
/ Dr H. Brauns’; 1^, ‘Capland / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE94127F99EFD5F6C35" box="[563,683,1545,1570]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1925-12-05">5.xii.1925</date>
|
||
/ Dr H. Brauns’; 1ơ, ‘South Africa / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE9424CF9BEFE3C6C55" box="[344,456,1577,1602]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1928-05-10">5.10.1928</date>
|
||
/ Ac.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4619FFE9411CF9BEFDC16C55" box="[520,565,1577,1602]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
.’; 1?, ‘South Africa / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE940AAF9BEFBC86C55" box="[958,1084,1577,1602]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1938-12-10">12.10.1938</date>
|
||
/ Ac.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4619FFE943A1F9DEFF166C75" box="[181,226,1609,1634]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
.’; 1ơ, ‘South Africa / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE9419AF9DEFCFD6C75" box="[654,777,1609,1634]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1938-09">Sept. 1938</date>
|
||
/ Ac.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4619FFE94041F9DEFC766C75" box="[853,898,1609,1634]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
.’; 1ơ, ‘Stellenbosch / South Africa /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4619FFE94247F9FEFE186C95" box="[339,492,1640,1666]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" value="1947-10-16">
|
||
16
|
||
<superScript id="28999B824619FFE9427AF9FFFE8F6C61" attach="left" box="[366,379,1640,1654]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">th</superScript>
|
||
Oct. 1947
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ J. E. Wicht’; 1ơ, ‘South Africa / St-bosch [= Stellenbosch] /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA438BFF59FEE36AF0" box="[159,279,206,231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1942-07-17">17.7.1942</date>
|
||
’; 1^, ‘South Africa / St-bosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA419EFF59FD006AF0" box="[650,756,206,231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1944-07-08">8.7.1944</date>
|
||
’; 1?, ‘South Africa / St-bosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA4384FF79FF096B10" box="[144,253,238,263]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1941-08-05">5.8.1941</date>
|
||
’; 1^, ‘Stellenbosch / 15.10.46 / C. Steyn’; 1^, ‘J v. Wiel. / Stellb [= Stellenbosch] / 4-10-46’; 1^, ‘South Africa / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA403FFE99FC526B30" box="[811,934,270,295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1930-10-04">4 Okt 1930</date>
|
||
/ Ac. US’; 1^, ‘South Africa / Stellenbosch /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA42F4FEB9FD9F6B50" box="[480,619,302,327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1929-10-22">22 Okt 1929</date>
|
||
/ Ac. US’; 2ơ, ‘South Africa / Stellenbosch / Okt: 1947 / J.G. Theron’; 1ơ, ‘W Cape / Porterville / Grootfontein / 3219CC /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA4711FED9FF3C6B90" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1995-10-27">27 Oct 1995</date>
|
||
/ V.B. Whitehead (SAMC); 1^, ‘S Africa: Cape #34 / Paarl Mtn. Nature Res. /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D461AFFEA4384FE19FF1C6BB0" box="[144,232,398,423]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-33.733334">33°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D461AFFEA43FBFE19FEBC6BB0" box="[239,328,398,423]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="18.95">18°57'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F461AFFEA4244FE19FE646BB0" box="[336,400,398,423]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="360.0">360m</quantity>
|
||
/ Date:
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA42FFFE19FD976BB0" box="[491,611,398,423]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1993-09-26">26.ix.1993</date>
|
||
/ Coll: J.G.H. Londt / Indigenous gardens’; 2ơ 2^, ‘Cold Bokkeveld [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D461AFFEA42AEFE39FDE06BD0" box="[442,532,430,455]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-33.033333">33°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D461AFFEA410EFE39FD826BD0" box="[538,630,430,455]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="19.366667">19°22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / Ceres Dist.’ ~ ‘M Veersfeld /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA40CCFE39FF3E6BF0" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1934-10-15" valueMax="1934-10-30" valueMin="1934-10-15">15-30 Oct. 1934</date>
|
||
’ (SAMC); 6ơ 4^, ‘Sneeuwgat Valley / Tulbagh [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D461AFFEA41CCFE59FCDB6BF0" box="[728,815,462,487]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-33.283333">33°17'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D461AFFEA4020FE59FC7A6BF0" box="[820,910,462,487]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="19.15">19°09'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] Div.’ ~ ‘Museum Staff /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA43CDFE79FEBD6810" box="[217,329,494,519]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1934-10">Oct. 1934</date>
|
||
’ (SAMC); 2ơ 3^, ‘Gt. Winterhoek Mts. / Tulbagh [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D461AFFEA4093FE79FC146810" box="[903,992,494,519]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-33.283333">33°17'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D461AFFEA40F2FE79FBB06810" box="[998,1092,494,519]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="19.15">19°09'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], C.P.’ ~ ‘K.H. Barnard /
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F461AFFEA4285FD99FE1D6830" box="[401,489,526,551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA42E0FD99FD9E6830" box="[500,618,526,551]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1932-11">Nov. 1932</date>
|
||
’ (SAMC); 1ơ 2^, ‘Mitchells Pass [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D461AFFEA40E2FD99FBBB6830" box="[1014,1103,526,551]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-33.4">33°24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D461AFFEA4384FDB9FF1E6850" box="[144,234,558,583]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="19.3">19°18'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / Ceres Dist. / West Cape /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA4101FDB9FD796850" box="[533,653,558,583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1959-10-06">6 Oct 1959</date>
|
||
/ B & P Stuckenberg’; 1ơ 5^, ‘Mitchells Pass / Ceres Div.’ ~ ‘Museum Staff /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA4126FDD9FD506870" box="[562,676,590,615]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1934-10">Oct. 1934</date>
|
||
’ (SAMC); 1^, ‘S Africa: Cape #33 / Karoo Botanic Garden /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D461AFFEA42B6FDF9FE0E6890" box="[418,506,622,647]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-33.616665">33°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D461AFFEA4114FDF9FDAE6890" box="[512,602,622,647]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="19.45">19°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F461AFFEA4175FDF9FD546890" box="[609,672,622,647]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="210.0">210m</quantity>
|
||
/ Date:
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA41EDFDF9FCAF6890" box="[761,859,622,647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1993-10-05">5.x.1993</date>
|
||
/ Coll: J.G.H. Londt / Worcester – Macchia’; 1ơ, ‘South Africa: Cape /
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F461AFFEA41DCFD19FCFC68B0" box="[712,776,654,679]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="30.0">30km</quantity>
|
||
NE Wellington / Bainskloof Pass /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA43CBFD39FEA368D0" box="[223,343,686,711]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1979-09-27">27.ix.1979</date>
|
||
3319CA / J. Londt East slopes; 1ơ, ‘Sth Africa Cape Prov / Du Toitskloof summit / 3319CC
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA42C0FD59FDBF68F0" box="[468,587,718,743]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1981-09-11">11.ix.1981</date>
|
||
/ J. Londt, L. Schoeman / and B. Stuckenberg. / Macchia – near tunnel’; 1ơ 4^, ‘Du Toits Kloof [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D461AFFEA41CEFD79FCC06910" box="[730,820,750,775]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-33.733334">33°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D461AFFEA4028FD79FC626910" box="[828,918,750,775]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="19.183332">19°11'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] / Paarl Dist. W Cape /
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F461AFFEA43F7FC99FE836930" box="[227,375,782,807]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="10.668" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" unit="ft" value="2750.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000-3500 ft</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA4285FC99FDA16930" box="[401,597,782,807]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1959-09-27" valueMax="1959-09-28" valueMin="1959-09-27">27-28 Sept. 1959</date>
|
||
/ B. & P. Stuckenberg’; 1^, ‘South Africa: Cape /
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F461AFFEA43F7FCB9FEE16950" box="[227,277,814,839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||
E Wellington on / Bainskloof Pass /
|
||
<date id="AB52100A461AFFEA41D5FCB9FCCC6950" box="[705,824,814,839]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" value="1979-09-27">27.ix.1979</date>
|
||
3319CA / J. Londt East slopes’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA461AFFEA4384FCE1FCB769F8" blockId="30.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Other recorded material: Oldroyd (1974) records the species from Namaqualand, O’okiep. His identification was certainly wrong as the species does not occur so far north. It is likely that the material he studied was that listed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49461AFFEA409EFC21FC3A69D9" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[906,974,950,974]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8461AFFEA409EFC21FC3A69D9" box="[906,974,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">engeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49461AFFEA4289FC41FE1A69F9" box="[413,494,982,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8461AFFEA4289FC41FE1A69F9" box="[413,494,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">setosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49461AFFEA41C1FC41FCC669F9" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[725,818,982,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8461AFFEA41C1FC41FCC669F9" box="[725,818,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA461AFFEA4384FC69FF1C6E80" blockId="30.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Notes: Schiner (1867) gives ‘Afrika’ as provenance; the
|
||
<typeStatus id="00578868461AFFEA402DFC69FC9E6E00" box="[825,874,1022,1047]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is however clearly labelled ‘Cap’ thus limiting its origin to the south-western parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A461AFFEA4060FB89FBF16E20" box="[884,1029,1054,1079]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Three female specimens, identified by Engel as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49461AFFEA4178FBA9FD496E41" box="[620,701,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8461AFFEA4178FBA9FD496E41" box="[620,701,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">setosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are listed above as it is likely that they were collected in the same area where Brauns obtained material now housed in the NMSA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA461AFFEA4384FB31FE206F88" blockId="30.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Distribution, phenology and biology (Tables 1–2,
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F461AFFEA41D0FB31FCD36EA8" box="[708,807,1190,1215]" captionStart="Figs 152–153" captionStartId="102.[143,182,1544,1564]" captionText="Figs 152–153. Distribution of Gonioscelis species. 152. West coast species. cross = haemorhous, open triangle = hispidus, open circle = pickeri. 153. KwaZulu-Natal species. closed circle = zulu." pageId="30" pageNumber="51">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
|
||
): Restricted to a relatively small area within the Fynbos biome, centred on the higher altitude areas around Stellenbosch in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D28F828461AFFEA4277FB71FD956EE8" box="[355,609,1254,1279]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A461AFFEA4196FB71FCE46EE8" box="[642,784,1254,1279]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This area experiences winter rainfall. The species, collected from July through to December, is most commonly encountered during September and October (the height of the rainy season). Individuals rest on or close to the ground in areas of indigenous vegetation. There are two Natal Museum prey records as follows: 2^ (
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F461AFFEA415EFAF1FD776F68" box="[586,643,1382,1407]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
S Darling 1; Karoo Botanic Garden 1) –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49461AFFEA4384FA11FEFF6F88" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[144,267,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49461AFFEA420DFA11FE5B6F88" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[281,431,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA461AFFEA4384FA39FD006C90" blockId="30.[144,1104,206,1671]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Similar species: A species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49461AFFEA4127FA39FD7C6FD1" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[563,648,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceresae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8461AFFEA4127FA39FD7C6FD1" box="[563,648,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">ceresae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49461AFFEA4183FA39FD006FD1" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[663,756,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8461AFFEA4183FA39FD006FD1" box="[663,756,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">hispidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49461AFFEA4017FA39FCA56FD1" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[771,849,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8461AFFEA4017FA39FCA56FD1" box="[771,849,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">pickeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49461AFFEA409EFA39FC0B6FD1" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[906,1023,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dasypogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8461AFFEA409EFA39FC0B6FD1" box="[906,1023,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">scapularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that males possess a single distomedial hypandrial projection. The hypandrium, however, has a characteristic form most closely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49461AFFEA41D7FA79FCE56C11" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[707,785,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pickeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8461AFFEA41D7FA79FCE56C11" box="[707,785,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">pickeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is possible that all these species are no more than geographical variants of one species, but more information is required before this can be ascertained.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49461AFFEA412FF9B9FD686C51" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[571,668,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melas">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8461AFFEA412FF9B9FD686C51" box="[571,668,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">G. melas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has males with a single distomedial hypandrial process, but is otherwise different and is probably more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49461AFFEA4384F9F9FEEB6C91" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1925" box="[144,287,1646,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8461AFFEA4384F9F9FEEB6C91" box="[144,287,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its allies (see comment under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49461AFFEA41B7F9F9FD106C91" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[675,740,1646,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melas">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8461AFFEA41B7F9F9FD106C91" box="[675,740,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">melas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |