222 lines
26 KiB
XML
222 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="68F3987D5F750FEB3C11C011C0E11D3C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666901" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666901" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092111624" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2004" docId="574587DC4615FFE64110FF59FE916BD0" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.45.1.21-124.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gonioscelis chloris Londt 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="AB7CFFA44604FFF44314FF97FFF46A17" masterDocTitle="A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699455819496" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2FCBE0CBE72696665BB4C5E6467821D8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BB0D91E3C928688E9A3343A6413C5696">
|
||
<mods:title id="81807C2F3CDADA39F5ECDC3B1296F3A9">A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AAA343CFC31DB18AB0A11AA553C4E5AA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="20D1612921CC43C09C45432B3C7C81D0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A2CEF8E27529716F2585FDCFAC08D27B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3E0CA86C174C75D197836EE7440BC05E">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C11E2D7C4E0188175E526FB3F866DBE3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="64227FFBA78180E0602C1E45B3EFB175" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1B208F58AEFD1148DF71E92235E762D8">
|
||
<mods:title id="C4A3554E29F59C35B9D290611865B6C6">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="AD0959795FAE6DC7435F533E0429EF61">
|
||
<mods:date id="AD551252046CE01E6E3AA65872837F46">2004</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="827DC9704229F7DC6A2B5C1A024B2446" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D874CA2B00F2260B696D1E0A510A0614">2004-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EA81AAEE01232852C25272EA7DDD366D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="889072E0923573A737AB52FDF7B2578F">45</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C79136B4B0C930E2CC0978CFFCD53CF1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A11988C51F2595DF264432503E0511AA">21</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4CD6C1CC9B60511937E473316B80EEE9">124</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2C85B8CDAED1D0E2884F4EBC0EB2D46C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B982FA22B2A56AAF41E1CCACF785A3E4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666901</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="011EEEA38D8DCA10E04C41B0B07317A5" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E351AD665EF89A5129DFF19CE0E2AC1B" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666901</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="574587DC4615FFE64110FF59FE916BD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4615FFE64110FF59FE916BD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/574587DC4615FFE64110FF59FE916BD0" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<subSubSection id="97F665414615FFE54110FF59FCD36AF0" box="[516,807,206,231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4615FFE54110FF59FCD36AF0" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,1255]" box="[516,807,206,231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="841B81A64615FFE54110FF59FCD36AF0" box="[516,807,206,231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494615FFE54110FF59FD106AF0" ID-CoL="3GXKZ" authority="Londt, 2004" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[516,740,206,231]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE54110FF59FD106AF0" bold="true" box="[516,740,206,231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Gonioscelis chloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6AB57A34615FFE541FFFF59FCD36AF0" box="[747,807,206,231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97F665414615FFE64132FF61FE916BD0" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4615FFE54132FF61FCF16B18" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,1255]" box="[550,773,246,271]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4615FFE54132FF61FD8F6B18" box="[550,635,246,271]" captionStart="Figs 10–17" captionStartId="8.[144,183,861,881]" captionTargetBox="[154,1101,236,837]" captionTargetId="figure-217@8.[143,1104,227,850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 10–17. Gonioscelis species, left prothoracic femur, showing variation in spur development and method of measuring spur angle (16–17). 10. G. melas sp. n. (25 km N Kamieskroon). 11. G. chloris sp.n. (4 km SW Clanwilliam). 12. G. longulus Ricardo, 1925 (Paul Roux). 13. G. cuthbertsoni sp. n 7 km SE Angwa Bridge). 14. G. macquartii Jaennicke, 1867 (Nguruma). 15. G. nigripennis Ricardo, 1925 (Erikson’s Drift). 16. G. xanthochaites sp. n. (Aus). 17. G. hadrocantha sp. n. (Roçadas). Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666913/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4615FFE54193FF61FD246B18" box="[647,720,246,271]" captionStart="Figs 30–41" captionStartId="89.[182,221,1557,1577]" captionTargetBox="[163,1111,197,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-8@89.[161,1117,194,1546]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Figs 30–41. Gonioscelis male genitalia. 30–32. G. chloris sp. n. (Clanwilliam paratype). 30. Lateral. 31. Dorsal. 32. Ventral. 33–35. G. congoensis Oldroyd, 1970 (holotype). 33. Lateral. 34. Dorsal. 35. Ventral. 36–38. G. cuthbertsoni sp. n. (Angwa Bridge paratype). 36. Lateral. 37. Dorsal. 38. Ventral. 39–41. G. engeli sp. n. (holotype). 39. Lateral. 40. Dorsal. 41. Ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666923/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">30–32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4615FFE541CFFF61FCF16B18" box="[731,773,246,271]" captionStart="Figs 150–151" captionStartId="102.[144,184,859,879]" captionTargetBox="[142,1109,271,1521]" captionTargetId="graphics-23@102.[143,1104,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 150–151. Distribution of Gonioscelis species found only along the west coast of South Africa. 150. closed square = ceresae, cross = iota, open circle = melas. 151. closed circle = chloris, open circle = exouros, closed square = kedros, open square = punctipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666969/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">151</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4615FFE543A1FE89FD936B40" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Etymology: Gr.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494615FFE54270FE89FE436B21" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[356,439,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloris">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE54270FE89FE436B21" box="[356,439,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Chloris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Goddess of flowers. Refers to the type-locality of Clanwilliam, a centre renowned for its wild flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4615FFE543A1FEF1FCE56B68" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,1255]" box="[181,785,358,383]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Description: Based primarily on
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684615FFE54131FEF1FD736B68" box="[549,647,358,383]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
ơ (NMSA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4615FFE543A1FE19FB816850" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE543A1FE19FF066BB1" box="[181,242,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Antenna dark red-brown, pedicel brown distally, setae pale yellow and white. Facial swelling pronounced, mystax confined to gibbosity, mostly black with a few white or pale yellow ones along epistomal margin. Frons and vertex black, weakly redgold pruinose. Ocellar tubercle apruinose with black
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE54015FE79FCEF6811" box="[769,795,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">oc</emphasis>
|
||
. Occiput black, silver pruinose except for extensive apruinose area behind vertex, setae short dark-brown dorsally, white centrally and ventrally. Proboscis and palpus dark red-brown, fine white setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4615FFE543A1FDC1FDBE69B8" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE543A1FDC1FEF26879" box="[181,262,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark red-brown (mesonotum) to black (pleura), silver (pleura) or red-gold (mesonotum) pruinose. Postpronotal lobes red-brown, not contrasting with immediately adjacent mesonotum, with approx. 10 white setae. Mesonotal macrosetae black:
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE54704FD01FBEA68B9" box="[1040,1054,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">a</emphasis>
|
||
approx. 7 pairs; approx. 15 pairs
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE542C5FD21FE1F68D9" box="[465,491,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">dc</emphasis>
|
||
extending along entire length of mesonotum; 3 dark redbrown to black
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE5427CFD41FE7868F9" box="[360,396,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">npl</emphasis>
|
||
; approx. 4–5
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE5413EFD41FDB768F9" box="[554,579,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">sa</emphasis>
|
||
; 3
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE5417DFD41FD7168F9" box="[617,645,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">pa</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutellum dark red-brown to black, with 4 black
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE543EFFD61FEBA6919" box="[251,334,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">mrg sct</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4615FFE542E6FD61FDB86918" box="[498,588,758,783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, membrane mostly pale brown-yellow with dark brown spots at major forks. Legs: Femora black with orange-brown distal ends, tibiae orange-brown (slightly darker distally), tarsi dark brown, setae mostly white (black ones on prothoracic spur and ventrally on tarsi). Prothoracic coxa black, apruinose except for distal part which is silver pruinose, white setose; femoral spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4615FFE5470EFCE1FB986998" box="[1050,1132,886,911]" captionStart="Figs 10–17" captionStartId="8.[144,183,861,881]" captionTargetBox="[154,1101,236,837]" captionTargetId="figure-217@8.[143,1104,227,850]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 10–17. Gonioscelis species, left prothoracic femur, showing variation in spur development and method of measuring spur angle (16–17). 10. G. melas sp. n. (25 km N Kamieskroon). 11. G. chloris sp.n. (4 km SW Clanwilliam). 12. G. longulus Ricardo, 1925 (Paul Roux). 13. G. cuthbertsoni sp. n 7 km SE Angwa Bridge). 14. G. macquartii Jaennicke, 1867 (Nguruma). 15. G. nigripennis Ricardo, 1925 (Erikson’s Drift). 16. G. xanthochaites sp. n. (Aus). 17. G. hadrocantha sp. n. (Roçadas). Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666913/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) sharply pointed (angle approx. 20°).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4615FFE543A1FC29FDAB69E0" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE543A1FC29FEEB69C1" box="[181,287,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergites black, silver pruinose hind margins, setae sparse white. Sternites blackish, apruinose, fine white setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4615FFE543A1FB91FB826E68" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4615FFE54255FB91FE3C6E08" box="[321,456,1030,1055]" captionStart="Figs 30–41" captionStartId="89.[182,221,1557,1577]" captionTargetBox="[163,1111,197,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-8@89.[161,1117,194,1546]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Figs 30–41. Gonioscelis male genitalia. 30–32. G. chloris sp. n. (Clanwilliam paratype). 30. Lateral. 31. Dorsal. 32. Ventral. 33–35. G. congoensis Oldroyd, 1970 (holotype). 33. Lateral. 34. Dorsal. 35. Ventral. 36–38. G. cuthbertsoni sp. n. (Angwa Bridge paratype). 36. Lateral. 37. Dorsal. 38. Ventral. 39–41. G. engeli sp. n. (holotype). 39. Lateral. 40. Dorsal. 41. Ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666923/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Figs 30–32</figureCitation>
|
||
): Moderately short
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE541BFFB91FD316E09" box="[683,709,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">ep</emphasis>
|
||
(proctiger projecting slightly beyond epandrial lobes), tapering slightly distally in lateral aspect, with minor setae distally;
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE543A1FBD1FF286E49" box="[181,220,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">gcx</emphasis>
|
||
with two projections and a few fine setae distally;
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE54013FBD1FCDB6E49" box="[775,815,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">hyp</emphasis>
|
||
, in ventral view, broader than long, tapering slightly to two widely-separated lobes (allowing clear view of aedeagus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4615FFE543A1FB19FB976EF0" blockId="17.[181,1142,206,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Variation: A uniform species. The single known female is somewhat bigger than the males (wing length approx.
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4615FFE5411AFB39FD9F6ED0" box="[526,619,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) indicating that there may be some sexual dimorphism relating to size. A larger sample will however be required to verify this.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4615FFE543A1FB60FD866F87" blockId="17.[181,1142,1271,1424]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Type material:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6F843C974615FFE54274FB60FC886F47" collectingDate="1989-08-28" collectorName="J Londt B Stuckenberg & P Croeser Sandy E" country="South Africa" elevation="225" latitude="-32.19167" location="Prov" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.872223" municipality="Sth Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4615FFE54274FB60FDDA6F07" box="[352,558,1271,1296]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1ơ
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE5414BFB60FD326F07" bold="true" box="[607,710,1271,1296]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684615FFE5414BFB60FD326F07" box="[607,710,1271,1296]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 1ơ 1^
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE54038FB60FC566F07" bold="true" box="[812,930,1271,1296]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684615FFE54038FB60FC566F07" box="[812,930,1271,1296]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3F37ACB04615FFE540A1FB60FBC56F07" box="[949,1073,1271,1296]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Sth Africa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284615FFE54728FB60FB826F07" box="[1084,1142,1271,1296]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="DA3360114615FFE543A1FA80FF1E6F27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4615FFE64110FF59FE916BD0:DA3360114615FFE543A1FA80FF1E6F27" box="[181,234,1303,1328]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.19167" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="18.872223" municipality="Sth Africa" name="Prov" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Western Cape">Prov</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CEE12FE84615FFE54214FA80FE066F27" box="[256,498,1303,1328]" location="Clanwilliam" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4615FFE54214FA80FEC66F27" box="[256,306,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
|
||
SW Clanwilliam
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4615FFE5411CFA80FD726F27" box="[520,646,1303,1328]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-32.19167">32°11'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4615FFE5419EFA80FCFB6F27" box="[650,783,1303,1328]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" precision="15" seconds="20" value="18.872223">18°52'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4615FFE54030FA80FC586F27" box="[804,940,1303,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" value="1989-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BB16E9E24615FFE54030FA80FC586F27" box="[804,940,1303,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" value="1989-08-28">28.viii.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4615FFE540A6FA80FC066F27" box="[946,1010,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="225.0">
|
||
<elevation id="54C1D1F94615FFE540A6FA80FC066F27" box="[946,1010,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="225.0">225m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="7219531C4615FFE5471CFA80FEB46F47" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">J Londt B Stuckenberg</collectorName>
|
||
/ &
|
||
<collectorName id="7219531C4615FFE54265FAA0FDB46F47" box="[369,576,1335,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">P Croeser Sandy E</collectorName>
|
||
/ slope macchia nr dam’; 1ơ
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6F843C974615FFE54096FAA0FD9A6F87" collectingDate="1981-08-31" collectorName="J. Londt & L. Schoeman & B. Stuckenberg. & Karroid" country="South Africa" location="Prov" municipality="Sth Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84615FFE54096FAA0FC196F47" bold="true" box="[898,1005,1335,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684615FFE54096FAA0FC196F47" box="[898,1005,1335,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3F37ACB04615FFE540EBFAA0FB826F47" box="[1023,1142,1335,1360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Sth Africa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284615FFE543A1FAC0FF1B6F67" box="[181,239,1367,1392]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="DA3360114615FFE543E2FAC0FEDF6F67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4615FFE64110FF59FE916BD0:DA3360114615FFE543E2FAC0FEDF6F67" box="[246,299,1367,1392]" country="South Africa" municipality="Sth Africa" name="Prov" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Western Cape">Prov</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CEE12FE84615FFE5422BFAC0FDD26F67" box="[319,550,1367,1392]" location="Clanwilliam" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4615FFE5422BFAC0FE8B6F67" box="[319,383,1367,1392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="30.0">30km</quantity>
|
||
S Clanwilliam
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/ 3218BD
|
||
<date id="AB52100A4615FFE541B4FAC0FCD36F67" box="[672,807,1367,1392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" value="1981-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BB16E9E24615FFE541B4FAC0FCD36F67" box="[672,807,1367,1392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" value="1981-08-31">31.viii.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="7219531C4615FFE54028FAC0FC6F6F67" box="[828,923,1367,1392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">J. Londt</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7219531C4615FFE540B1FAC0FBCD6F67" box="[933,1081,1367,1392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">L. Schoeman</collectorName>
|
||
/ and
|
||
<collectorName id="7219531C4615FFE543A1FAE0FE9D6F87" box="[181,361,1399,1424]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">B. Stuckenberg.</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="7219531C4615FFE5426AFAE0FE216F87" box="[382,469,1399,1424]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Karroid</collectorName>
|
||
broken veld’
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4615FFE543A1FA36FC6B6FAD" blockId="17.[181,927,1441,1466]" box="[181,927,1441,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6F843C974615FFE543A1FA36FC6B6FAD" box="[181,927,1441,1466]" country="South Africa" location="Clanwilliam." pageId="17" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="005788684615FFE543A1FA36FF196FAD" box="[181,237,1441,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4615FFE54243FA36FE1E6FAD" box="[343,490,1441,1466]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284615FFE542E7FA36FD666FAD" box="[499,658,1441,1466]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="18149B2F4615FFE54189FA36FD226FAD" box="[669,726,1441,1466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
<location id="DA3360114615FFE54019FA36FC6B6FAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4615FFE64110FF59FE916BD0:DA3360114615FFE54019FA36FC6B6FAD" box="[781,927,1441,1466]" country="South Africa" name="Clanwilliam." pageId="17" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Western Cape">Clanwilliam.</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4615FFE543A1FA5DFBBD6C94" blockId="17.[181,1142,1482,1667]" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Distribution, phenology and biology (Tables 1–2,
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4615FFE541D5FA5DFCE86FF4" box="[705,796,1482,1507]" captionStart="Figs 150–151" captionStartId="102.[144,184,859,879]" captionTargetBox="[142,1109,271,1521]" captionTargetId="graphics-23@102.[143,1104,273,1521]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Figs 150–151. Distribution of Gonioscelis species found only along the west coast of South Africa. 150. closed square = ceresae, cross = iota, open circle = melas. 151. closed circle = chloris, open circle = exouros, closed square = kedros, open square = punctipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666969/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Fig.151</figureCitation>
|
||
): Restricted to the Fynbos biome in the area west and south of Clanwilliam (i.e. western side of Cedarberg mountains). All four known specimens were collected in August. The species lives in a winter-rainfall area well-known for insect activity at that time of year, before what is often a hot and dry summer. The specimens were collected in an area with sandy soil supporting a vigorous growth of macchia/fynbos vegetation. The specimens were resting on large boulders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4616FFE64384FF59FE916BD0" blockId="18.[144,1104,206,455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Similar species: Closely related to other spotted-winged species from the southwestern parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4616FFE64244FF79FE106B10" box="[336,484,238,263]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494616FFE64134FF79FD886B11" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[544,636,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exouros">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84616FFE64134FF79FD886B11" box="[544,636,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">exouros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494616FFE6419EFF79FD236B11" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[650,727,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kedros">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84616FFE6419EFF79FD236B11" box="[650,727,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">kedros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494616FFE641F1FF79FC886B11" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1925" box="[741,892,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84616FFE641F1FF79FC886B11" box="[741,892,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The species was found at a similar time of year and only a few kilometres from the only known localities for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494616FFE6423AFEB9FE8F6B51" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[302,379,302,326]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kedros">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84616FFE6423AFEB9FE8F6B51" box="[302,379,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="39">kedros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which are on the eastern slopes of the Cedarberg mountains. There are small, but consistent morphological differences between males that currently support the separation of these two species. However, the paucity of material indicates that the status of these two species requires confirmation through further collecting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |