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<paragraph id="8BD1F074155D4732BDDF3497FE42FC9E" blockId="261.[151,399,747,773]" box="[151,399,747,773]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BDDF3497FE42FC9E" bold="true" box="[151,399,747,773]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7155D4732BDA63497FE42FC9E" authority="Pope" authorityName="Pope. Morphologically" authorityYear="1989" box="[238,399,747,773]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BDA63497FE84FC9E" bold="true" box="[238,329,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Synona</emphasis>
Pope
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD1F074155D4732BDDF354CFEF3FCFD" blockId="261.[151,1436,815,934]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A155D4732BDDF354CFEF3FCFD" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665155D4732BDDF354CFE51FCDC" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,412,815,840]" page="375" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7155D4732BDDF354CFE51FCDC" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 375" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,412,815,840]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BDDF354CFF02FCDC" box="[151,207,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Synia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85155D4732BD9D354CFE51FCDC" author="Mulsant, E." box="[213,412,815,840]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 375</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6155D4732BCEC354CFE1BFCD3" box="[420,470,816,840]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7155D4732BF79354CFCBDFCDC" authority="Mulsant, 1850" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[561,880,815,840]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanaria">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BF79354CFD1AFCD3" box="[561,727,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Synia melanaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85155D4732BF94354CFCBDFCDC" author="Mulsant, E." box="[732,880,815,840]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation of Crotch 1874: 177 (junior homonym).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A155D4732BDDF3512FD48FC1E" box="[151,645,877,901]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7155D4732BDDF3512FEF8FC1E" box="[151,309,877,901]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lemnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Synia">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BDDF3512FF2EFC1E" box="[151,227,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Lemnia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BDBA3511FEE7FC1F" box="[242,298,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Synia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665155D4732BC083511FD4CFC1E" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[320,641,877,901]" page="232" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85155D4732BC083511FD4CFC1E" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[320,641,877,901]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 232</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1F074155D4732BDDF35F0FB48FC3F" blockId="261.[151,1436,815,934]" box="[151,1157,907,934]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A155D4732BDDF35F0FB48FC3F" box="[151,1157,907,934]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665155D4732BDDF35F0FE40FC38" author="Pope, R. D." box="[151,397,907,932]" page="660" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7155D4732BDDF35F0FE40FC38" authority="Pope, 1989: 660" authorityName="Pope. Morphologically" authorityPageNumber="660" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,397,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BDDF35F0FF2FFC38" box="[151,226,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Synona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85155D4732BDA035F0FE40FC38" author="Pope, R. D." box="[232,397,907,932]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="633 - 735" refId="ref118886" refString="Pope, R. D. (1989) A revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part I. Subfamily Coccinellinae. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 633 - 735. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9880633" type="journal article" year="1989">Pope, 1989: 660</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(replacement name).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665155D4732BF3635F0FCB9FC38" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Slipinski, A. &amp; Booth, R. G." box="[638,884,907,932]" page="579" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85155D4732BF3635F0FCB9FC38" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Slipinski, A. &amp; Booth, R. G." box="[638,884,907,932]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="579 - 594" refId="ref119452" refString="Poorani, J., Slipinski, A. &amp; Booth, R. G. (2008) A revision of Synona Pope (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini). Annales Zoologici, 58, 579 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 000345408 X 364427" type="journal article" year="2008">
Poorani
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BF9A35F0FD32FC3F" box="[722,767,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">et al</emphasis>
. 2008: 579
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665155D4732BE3735F1FB4CFC3F" author="Slipinski, A. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Pang, H." box="[895,1153,908,934]" page="109" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85155D4732BE3735F1FB4CFC3F" author="Slipinski, A. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Pang, H." box="[895,1153,908,934]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" refId="ref122780" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. &amp; Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird Beetles of the Australo-Pacific Region Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
Ślipiński
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BE9735F0FBDEFC3F" box="[991,1043,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
2020: 109
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF155D4732BDDF35ADFAF4FACF" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074155D4732BDDF35ADFAF4FACF" blockId="261.[151,1437,977,1726]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BDDF35ADFEDFFC70" bold="true" box="[151,274,977,1003]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium to moderately large adults, all known species with orange-yellow head and pronotum and fully black elytra, rarely pronotum with a central black macula (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1155D4732BE20358AFC00FB8B" box="[872,973,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 189" captionStartId="263.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,528,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-144@263.[156,1431,525,1803]" captionTargetPageId="263" captionText="FIGURE 189. Synona melanopepla: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. adult, variant with pronotal macula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262170/files/figure.png" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Figs 189</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1155D4732BE91358AFBE7FB8B" box="[985,1066,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 191" captionStartId="265.[151,250,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-15@265.[151,1436,181,1600]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="FIGURE 191. Synona melanopepla (Mulsant) and its prey in their natural habitat: a, b. nymph of plataspid bug; c–f. Synona melanopepla feeding on plataspid nymph (Photo credit: Pavan Ramachandra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262176/files/figure.png" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">191c–f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1155D4732B97E358AFB4EFB8B" box="[1078,1155,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 193" captionStartId="267.[151,250,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@267.[151,1436,181,1824]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="FIGURE 193. a–f. Synona obscura: life stages: a. eggs; b, c. larva; d, e. pupa; f. adult; g–j. Synona melanopepla (Mulsant), live adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262186/files/figure.png" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">193f–j</figureCitation>
). Dorsum hemispherical, strongly convex and dome like. Anterior margin of clypeus semicircularly emarginate between lateral projections. Anterior margin of pronotum trapezoidally emarginate and anterior angles narrowly rounded; sides arched and narrowly marginated. Scutellar shield triangular, about 1/6th as wide as elytral base, sides slightly incurvate. Elytra with sides moderately expanded laterally. Prosternal hypomera with clear, but small foveae on the anterior inner corners. Prosternal process with subparallel carinae, reaching up to nearly 3/4th of the anterior prosternal margin. Anterior margin of mesoventrite deeply and triangularly emarginate at middle; posterior margin with a rounded protrusion that fits into the emarginated anterior margin of the metaventrite. Elytral epipleura broad, outer half deeply descending externally and deeply foveate on level with meso-and metafemora. Legs with meso-and metatibiae having a pair of apical spurs. Abdominal postcoxal line incomplete, divided by an oblique associated line.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF155D4732BD8F3321FF2DFA5B" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074155D4732BD8F3321FF2DFA5B" blockId="261.[151,1437,977,1726]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BD8F3321FEACFAEC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1373,1399]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Distribution.</emphasis>
Oriental and Australasian regions (
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155D4732BFA33322FCE4FAE3" box="[747,809,1374,1400]" name="India" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155D4732BE7B3322FC69FAE3" box="[819,932,1374,1400]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155D4732BEE73322FBCEFAE3" box="[943,1027,1374,1400]" name="Bhutan" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155D4732B9453322FB91FAE3" box="[1037,1116,1374,1400]" name="Myanmar" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Burma</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155D4732B92F3322FB00FAE3" box="[1127,1229,1374,1400]" name="Thailand" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155D4732B99F3322FAF4FAE3" box="[1239,1337,1374,1400]" name="Vietnam" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155D4732B80B3322FA55FAE3" box="[1347,1432,1374,1400]" name="Taiwan" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155D4732BDDF33FEFF10FA07" box="[151,221,1410,1436]" name="China" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155D4732BDA533FEFEA3FA07" box="[237,366,1410,1436]" name="Philippines" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155D4732BC3633FEFE23FA07" box="[382,494,1410,1436]" name="Indonesia" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155D4732BF7633FEFD5FFA07" box="[574,658,1410,1436]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155D4732BFEA33FEFCA8FA07" box="[674,869,1410,1436]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155D4732BE3C33FEFC10FA07" box="[884,989,1410,1436]" name="Australia" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Australia</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85155D4732BEBF33FEFB12FA07" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Slipinski, A. &amp; Booth, R. G." box="[1015,1247,1410,1436]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="579 - 594" refId="ref119452" refString="Poorani, J., Slipinski, A. &amp; Booth, R. G. (2008) A revision of Synona Pope (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini). Annales Zoologici, 58, 579 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 000345408 X 364427" type="journal article" year="2008">
Poorani
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732B91433FFFB5FFA07" box="[1116,1170,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85155D4732B9B833FFFF19FA5B" author="Slipinski, A. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Pang, H." pageId="261" pageNumber="262" refId="ref122780" refString="Slipinski, A., Li, J. &amp; Pang, H. (2020) Ladybird Beetles of the Australo-Pacific Region Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486303885" type="book" year="2020">
Ślipiński
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732B81733FFFA50FA07" box="[1375,1437,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF155D4732BD8F33B5FD6EF993" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074155D4732BD8F33B5FD6EF993" blockId="261.[151,1437,977,1726]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BD8F33B5FEF0FA78" bold="true" box="[199,317,1481,1507]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Affinities.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85155D4732BC0B33B6FDBDFA7F" author="Tomaszewska, W. &amp; Escalona, H. E. &amp; Hartley, D. &amp; Li, J. &amp; Wang, X. &amp; Li, H. S. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Slipinski, A. &amp; Zwick, A." box="[323,624,1482,1508]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="611 - 631" refId="ref123461" refString="Tomaszewska, W., Escalona, H. E., Hartley, D., Li, J., Wang, X., Li, H. S., Pang, H., Slipinski, A. &amp; Zwick, A. (2021) Phylogeny of true ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae: Coccinellini) reveals pervasive convergent evolution and a rapid Cenozoic radiation. Systematic Entomology, 46, 611 - 631. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12479" type="journal article" year="2021">
Tomaszewska
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BCAF33B7FDD5FA7F" box="[487,536,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7155D4732BF9633B6FCFDFA7F" authorityName="Pope. Morphologically" authorityYear="1989" box="[734,816,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BF9633B6FCFDFA7F" box="[734,816,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Synona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BEEF33B6FBE7FA7F" box="[935,1066,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Coccinella-</emphasis>
group of genera with
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7155D4732B85333B6FAA0FA7F" authorityName="Pope. Morphologically" authorityYear="1989" box="[1307,1389,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732B85333B6FAA0FA7F" box="[1307,1389,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Synona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7155D4732BDDF3392FEC2F993" box="[151,271,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Aiolocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BDDF3392FEC2F993" box="[151,271,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Aiolocaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forming a well-supported subclade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF155D4732BD8F306DFE9AF9EF" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074155D4732BD8F306DFE9AF9EF" blockId="261.[151,1437,977,1726]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BD8F306DFEEAF9B0" bold="true" box="[199,295,1553,1579]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Biology.</emphasis>
The species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7155D4732BC94306EFDE3F9B7" authorityName="Pope. Morphologically" authorityYear="1989" box="[476,558,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BC94306EFDE3F9B7" box="[476,558,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Synona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have unusual and rather restricted feeding habits. Species of this genus have been recorded as predators of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7155D4732BCA2304AFCC2F9CB" authority="(Hemiptera)" baseAuthorityName="Hemiptera" box="[490,783,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Plataspididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Plataspididae (Hemiptera)</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1155D4732BE68304AFC65F9CB" box="[800,936,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 191" captionStartId="265.[151,250,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-15@265.[151,1436,181,1600]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="FIGURE 191. Synona melanopepla (Mulsant) and its prey in their natural habitat: a, b. nymph of plataspid bug; c–f. Synona melanopepla feeding on plataspid nymph (Photo credit: Pavan Ramachandra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262176/files/figure.png" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Fig. 191a, b</figureCitation>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155D4732BE9D304AFBC2F9CB" box="[981,1039,1590,1616]" name="India" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85155D4732B956304AFB35F9CB" author="Poorani, J. &amp; Slipinski, A. &amp; Booth, R. G." box="[1054,1272,1590,1616]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="579 - 594" refId="ref119452" refString="Poorani, J., Slipinski, A. &amp; Booth, R. G. (2008) A revision of Synona Pope (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini). Annales Zoologici, 58, 579 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 000345408 X 364427" type="journal article" year="2008">
Poorani
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732B936304BFB7DF9CB" box="[1150,1200,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155D4732B87E304AFA50F9CB" box="[1334,1437,1590,1616]" name="Australia" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85155D4732BDD73026FE86F9EF" author="Monteith, G. B." box="[159,331,1626,1652]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="1135 - 1152" refId="ref117761" refString="Monteith, G. B. (2006) Maternal care in Australian oncomerine shield bugs (Insecta, Heteroptera, Tessaratomidae). Denisia, 19, 1135 - 1152." type="journal article" year="2006">Monteith 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF155D4732BD8F3002FC35F927" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074155D4732BD8F3002FC35F927" blockId="261.[151,1437,977,1726]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BD8F3002FE5FF90C" bold="true" box="[199,402,1661,1688]" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Included species.</emphasis>
Three species are known from Indian mainland,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7155D4732BEF23002FF13F927" authority="Poorani, Slipinski &amp; Booth" authorityName="Poorani, Slipinski &amp; Booth" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguinea">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BEF23002FB62F903" box="[954,1199,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">Synona consanguinea</emphasis>
Poorani, Ślipiński &amp; Booth
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7155D4732BDA230DEFDC1F927" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[234,524,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopepla">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BDA230DEFE5AF927" box="[234,407,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">S. melanopepla</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7155D4732BF0A30DEFC35F927" authority="Poorani, Slipinski &amp; Booth." authorityName="Poorani, Slipinski &amp; Booth." box="[578,1016,1698,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155D4732BF0A30DEFD75F927" box="[578,696,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="261" pageNumber="262">S. obscura</emphasis>
Poorani, Ślipiński &amp; Booth.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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