325 lines
38 KiB
XML
325 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C602BA643C4E02551EF4697C6AC23DD3">An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="0191F41EAD7D3E96AE983DD4FF40449E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9495E40962D5E14A697C53EFEC93E73D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="567D1CDF79DB72E1C225FFD95DDC4B19" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C7416215474713BDDF36A3FBC1FDA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8273970" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212449975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8273970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7416215474713BDDF36A3FBC1FDA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7416215474713BDDF36A3FBC1FDA6" lastPageId="292" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF15474728BDDF36A3FDE8FF62" box="[151,549,223,249]" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07415474728BDDF36A3FDE8FF62" blockId="287.[151,837,223,357]" box="[151,549,223,249]" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
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<heading id="D099471815474728BDDF36A3FDE8FF62" box="[151,549,223,249]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF715474728BDDF36A3FDD6FF62" authority="Devi, 1989" authorityName="Devi" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,539,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manipurensis">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6615474728BDDF36A3FE58FF63" box="[151,405,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Oenopia manipurensis</emphasis>
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Devi, 1989
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</taxonomicName>
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*
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF15474728BDDF377FFD08FE86" box="[151,709,259,285]" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07415474728BDDF377FFD08FE86" blockId="287.[151,837,223,357]" box="[151,709,259,285]" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF715474728BDDF377FFD0CFE86" authority=": Shantibala & Singh 1991" authorityName="Shantibala & Singh" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,705,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manipurensis">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6615474728BDDF377FFE58FE87" box="[151,405,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Oenopia manipurensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D8515474728BCEB377FFD0CFE86" author="Shantibala, K. & Singh, T. K." box="[419,705,259,285]" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref122120" refString="Shantibala, K. & Singh, T. K. (1991) Studies on the vertical distribution of aphidophagous coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Manipur and Nagaland. Journal of Aphidology, 5, 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1991">Shantibala & Singh 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF15474728BDDF375BFE11FEDA" box="[151,476,295,321]" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07415474728BDDF375BFE11FEDA" blockId="287.[151,837,223,357]" box="[151,476,295,321]" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
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Distribution:
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<collectingCountry id="F379B0E415474728BC65375BFEA6FEDA" box="[301,363,295,321]" name="India" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49AA3E9615474728BC3E375BFE14FEDA" box="[374,473,295,321]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Manipur</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C374A3FF15474728BDDF3737FC88FEFE" box="[151,837,331,357]" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07415474728BDDF3737FC88FEFE" blockId="287.[151,837,223,357]" box="[151,837,331,357]" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">*Described in a PhD dissertation and not formally published.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF11A0FC15474728BDDF308EFCF7F8B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262213/files/figure.png" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" startId="287.[151,250,1778,1802]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1755]" targetPageId="287" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07415474728BDDF308EFCF7F8B5" blockId="287.[151,1436,1778,1838]" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6615474728BDDF308EFEE1F891" bold="true" box="[151,300,1778,1802]" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 200.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF715474728BC79308EFDA5F891" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[305,616,1778,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Oomyzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scaposus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6615474728BC79308EFE22F891" box="[305,495,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Oomyzus scaposus</emphasis>
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(Thomson)
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</taxonomicName>
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, an egg parasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF715474728BE76308EFC73F891" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[830,958,1778,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
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: a. adult female, dorsal view; b, c. adult female, lateral view; d. adult male, dorsal view; e. adult male, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF11A0FC15784717BDDF316FFAB6F8D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262215/files/figure.png" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" startId="288.[151,250,1811,1835]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1787]" targetPageId="288" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07415784717BDDF316FFAB6F8D4" blockId="288.[151,1436,1811,1871]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6615784717BDDF316FFEE0F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,301,1811,1835]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 201.</emphasis>
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a. Pupa of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF715784717BCD7316FFD8BF8B0" box="[415,582,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6615784717BCD7316FFDEDF8B0" box="[415,544,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Homalotylus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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; b.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF715784717BF23316FFCBEF8B0" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[619,883,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6615784717BF23316FFCBEF8B0" box="[619,883,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae parasitized by
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF715784717B919316FFB35F8B0" box="[1105,1272,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6615784717B919316FFB1FF8B0" box="[1105,1234,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Homalotylus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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; c.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF715784717B853316FFE6CF8D4" authority="(De Stefani)" baseAuthorityName="De Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemipterinus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6615784717B853316FFED6F8D4" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Homalotylus hemipterinus</emphasis>
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(De Stefani)
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult female, dorsal view; d.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF715784717BF90314BFBA7F8D4" authority="(De Stefani)" baseAuthorityName="De Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[728,1130,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemipterinus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6615784717BF90314BFC29F8D4" box="[728,996,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Homalotylus hemipterinus</emphasis>
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(De Stefani)
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult female, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF11A0FC15794716BDDF31EBFBD9F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262217/files/figure.png" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" startId="289.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[190,1398,181,1918]" targetPageId="289" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD1F07415794716BDDF31EBFBD9F848" blockId="289.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6615794716BDDF31EBFEE7F834" bold="true" box="[151,298,1943,1967]" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 202.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF715794716BC6531EBFE26F834" box="[301,491,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Nothoserphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6615794716BC6531EBFE77F834" box="[301,442,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Nothoserphus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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: a. Parasitoid larva emerging out for pupation; b–e. coccinellid larva with pupa of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF715794716B84031EBFA58F834" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1940" box="[1288,1429,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Nothoserphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6615794716B84031EBFA58F834" box="[1288,1429,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Nothoserphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; f, g. adult of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF715794716BC5231C7FE07F848" box="[282,458,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Proctotrupidae" genus="Nothoserphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B91A2C6615794716BC5231C7FE6AF848" box="[282,423,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Nothoserphus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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(a, c–e. on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF715794716BF0831C7FC85F848" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[576,840,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6615794716BF0831C7FC85F848" box="[576,840,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; b. on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF715794716BEC631C7FBC8F848" authorityName=": Korschefsky" authorityYear="1932" box="[910,1029,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C6615794716BEC631C7FBC8F848" box="[910,1029,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Illeis cincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
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<caption id="DF11A0FC157A4715BDDF3394FB87F9BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262221/files/figure.png" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" startId="290.[151,250,1512,1536]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1488]" targetPageId="290" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074157A4715BDDF3394FB87F9BF" blockId="290.[151,1436,1512,1572]" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157A4715BDDF3394FEFEF99B" bold="true" box="[151,307,1512,1536]" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">FIGURE 203.</emphasis>
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a. larva of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157A4715BCF63395FCE3F99B" authority="(Schrank)" authorityName="Maqbool et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[446,814,1512,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157A4715BCF63395FD70F99B" box="[446,701,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Dinocampus coccinellae</emphasis>
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||
(Schrank)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from adult of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157A4715BE913394FB2AF99B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[985,1255,1512,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
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||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157A4715BE913394FB2AF99B" box="[985,1255,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157A4715B8513394FEDBF9BF" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157A4715B8513394FEDBF9BF" italics="true" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
carrying the cocoon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157A4715BF4F3071FD54F9BF" authorityName="Maqbool et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[519,665,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157A4715BF4F3071FD54F9BF" box="[519,665,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">D. coccinellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157A4715BFF73071FC72F9BF" box="[703,959,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157A4715BFF73071FC76F9BF" authorityName="Maqbool et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[703,955,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinocampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccinellae">Dinocampus coccinellae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF157A4713BDDF300BFBC1FDA6" lastPageId="292" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074157A4715BDDF300BFE8FF90A" blockId="290.[151,322,1655,1681]" box="[151,322,1655,1681]" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157A4715BDDF300BFE8FF90A" bold="true" box="[151,322,1655,1681]" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Further notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074157A4715BDD630C2FE20F8F2" blockId="290.[158,1437,1726,1969]" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">
|
||
●
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157A4715BDB530C3FD15F942" authority="(Korschefsky, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Korschefsky" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[253,728,1726,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cashmirense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157A4715BDB530C3FE23F942" box="[253,494,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Oenopia cashmirense</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85157A4715BCB330C3FD1DF942" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[507,720,1726,1753]" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="299" refId="ref116196" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1935) Coccinellidae. In: Visser, P. C. & Visser, J. H. (Eds.), Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Niederlandischen Expeditionen in den Karakorum und die angrenzenden gebiete in den jahren 1922, 1925 und 1929 / 30. Vol. 1. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, pp. 299" type="book chapter" year="1935">Korschefsky, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157A4715BEAB30C3FEB1F966" authority="Korschefsky (1935: 299)" authorityName="Korschefsky" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Synharmonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cashmirense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157A4715BEAB30C3FAC4F942" box="[995,1289,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Synharmonia cashmirense</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85157A4715B84730C3FEB1F966" author="Korschefsky, R." pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="299" refId="ref116196" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1935) Coccinellidae. In: Visser, P. C. & Visser, J. H. (Eds.), Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Niederlandischen Expeditionen in den Karakorum und die angrenzenden gebiete in den jahren 1922, 1925 und 1929 / 30. Vol. 1. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, pp. 299" type="book chapter" year="1935">Korschefsky (1935:299)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85157A4715BF50309FFD2DF966" author="Kovar, I." box="[536,736,1763,1789]" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář(2007:621)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a distinct species in his catalogue of Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157A4715B9B3309FFA54F966" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[1275,1433,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is listed as a subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157A4715BF71317BFB54F8BA" authority="Korschefsky, 1935" authorityName="Korschefsky" authorityYear="1935" box="[569,1177,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="conglobata" subSpecies="kashmirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157A4715BF71317BFC76F8BA" box="[569,955,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Oenopia conglobata kashmirensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85157A4715BE8D317BFB54F8BA" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[965,1177,1798,1825]" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="299" refId="ref116196" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1935) Coccinellidae. In: Visser, P. C. & Visser, J. H. (Eds.), Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Niederlandischen Expeditionen in den Karakorum und die angrenzenden gebiete in den jahren 1922, 1925 und 1929 / 30. Vol. 1. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, pp. 299" type="book chapter" year="1935">
|
||
Korschefsky,
|
||
<quantity id="4C965D91157A4715B929317AFB54F8BA" box="[1121,1177,1798,1825]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.914899999999999" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" unit="in" value="1935.0">1935</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Wikispecies (URL: https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157A4715BFC93157FD2FF8DE" box="[641,738,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Oenopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oenopia</taxonomicName>
|
||
_conglobata_kashmirensis) and the original paper / description could not be verified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074157A4715BDD6310EFCDDF82A" blockId="290.[158,1437,1726,1969]" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A157A4715BDD6310EFCDDF82A" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">
|
||
●
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157A4715BDB5310FFD78F816" authority="Mulsant, 1850" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[253,693,1906,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octosignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157A4715BDB5310FFDC1F817" box="[253,524,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Coelophora octosignata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85157A4715BF5B310FFD78F816" author="Mulsant, E." box="[531,693,1906,1933]" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref117842" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85157A4715BE64310FFC1DF816" author="Poorani, J." box="[812,976,1907,1933]" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref118931" refString="Poorani, J. (2002 a) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is removed as it is treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157A4715BC5331EBFDC3F82A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[283,526,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157A4715BC5331EBFDC3F82A" box="[283,526,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Phrynocaria unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665157A4715BF7031EBFCC1F82A" author="Kovar, I." box="[568,780,1943,1969]" page="623" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85157A4715BF7031EBFCC1F82A" author="Kovar, I." box="[568,780,1943,1969]" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář (2007: 623)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF11A0FC157B4714BDDF31EBFB3BF834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8262226" box="[151,1270,1943,1967]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262226/files/figure.png" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" startId="291.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[213,1375,181,1918]" targetPageId="291" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074157B4714BDDF31EBFB3BF834" blockId="291.[151,1270,1943,1967]" box="[151,1270,1943,1967]" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157B4714BDDF31EBFEE0F834" bold="true" box="[151,301,1943,1967]" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">FIGURE 204.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157B4714BC7B31EBFDC9F834" box="[307,516,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phalacrotophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157B4714BC7B31EBFE2CF834" box="[307,481,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Phalacrotophora</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157B4714BF6131EBFCFFF834" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[553,818,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cheilomenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157B4714BF6131EBFCFFF834" box="[553,818,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Cheilomenes sexmaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a. larva; b, c. puparia; d. adult, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074157C4713BDD636EAFAA7FEDA" blockId="292.[158,1437,150,573]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A157C4713BDD636EAFAA7FEDA" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
|
||
●
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157C4713BDB536EBFD88FF2A" authority="(Dohrn, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[253,581,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Bulaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157C4713BDB536EBFE57FF2A" box="[253,410,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Bulaea nevilli</emphasis>
|
||
(Dohrn, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, included in Poorani’s checklist (2002) is removed from this list because of its uncertain status. The original description of this species suggests
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157C4713B94C36C7FBF1FF4E" box="[1028,1084,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157C4713B94C36C7FBF1FF4E" box="[1028,1084,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Illeis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157C4713B93E36C7FB08FF4E" box="[1142,1221,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Bulaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157C4713B93E36C7FB08FF4E" box="[1142,1221,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Bulaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665157C4713B84D36C7FEEFFF62" author="Kovar, I." page="72" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85157C4713B84D36C7FEEFFF62" author="Kovar, I." pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář (2007: 72)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
also proposed ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157C4713BC9E36A3FD97FF62" box="[470,602,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157C4713BC9E36A3FDC3FF62" box="[470,526,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Illeis</taxonomicName>
|
||
nevili’
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(sic) as a changed combination for this name.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85157C4713B92436A3FAD6FF62" author="Mader, L." box="[1132,1307,223,249]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="41 - 66" refId="ref117157" refString="Mader, L. (1937) Evidenz der palaarktischen Coccinelliden und ihrer Aberrationen in Wort und Bild. Entomologische Nachrichten, Troppau, 11, 41 - 66." type="journal article" year="1937">Mader’s (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157C4713BC53377FFE4DFE86" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[283,384,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Bulaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157C4713BC53377FFE4DFE86" box="[283,384,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">B. nevilli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also indicates an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157C4713BF00377FFD6AFE86" box="[584,679,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Illeis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157C4713BF00377FFD4DFE86" box="[584,640,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Illeis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with black scutellar shield. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6157C4713B95D377FFB88FE86" box="[1045,1093,259,285]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen in Warsaw Museum was lost during the second world war and hence its status could not be confirmed (H. F̧rsch,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157C4713B85F375BFA9EFEDA" box="[1303,1363,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074157C4713BDD63736FCB7FE36" blockId="292.[158,1437,150,573]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A157C4713BDD63736FCB7FE36" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
|
||
●
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157C4713BDB53737FCE2FEFE" authority="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1982" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1982" box="[253,815,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157C4713BDB53737FE38FEFE" box="[253,501,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Coccinella nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85157C4713BCB73737FCE2FEFE" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[511,815,331,357]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is removed following
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665157C4713B97E3737FADDFEFE" author="Kovar, I." box="[1078,1296,331,357]" page="72" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85157C4713B97E3737FADDFEFE" author="Kovar, I." box="[1078,1296,331,357]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář’s (2007: 72)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
observation that ‘it was extralimital and its description was based on material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157C4713B9473713FE8DFE36" authority="(De Geer, 1778)" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Lioadalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157C4713B9473713FAE9FE12" box="[1039,1316,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Lioadalia flavomaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(De Geer, 1778)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, stated to be from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4157C4713BF5837EFFD9EFE36" box="[528,595,403,429]" name="Nepal" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
but probably from Natal’.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD1F074157C4713BDD637CAFBC1FDA6" blockId="292.[158,1437,150,573]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
|
||
●
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157C4713BDB537CBFCCAFE4A" authority="Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1982" box="[253,775,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krikkeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157C4713BDB537CBFE15FE4A" box="[253,472,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Coccinella krikkeni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85157C4713BCA837CBFCCAFE4A" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[480,775,439,465]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" refId="ref114042" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Boubee, Paris, 568 pp. [in French]" type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was removed from the Indian checklist by Poorani (2004) following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85157C4713BC3937A7FDA4FE6E" author="Vandenberg, N. J." box="[369,617,475,501]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" pagination="221 - 236" refId="ref123704" refString="Vandenberg, N. J. (2002 b) The new world genus Cycloneda Crotch (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini): Historical review, new diagnosis, new generic and specific synonyms, and an improved key to North American species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104, 221 - 236." type="journal article" year="2002">Vandenberg’s (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observation that it was a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7157C4713B95137A7FAE6FE6E" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1049,1323,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Cycloneda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91A2C66157C4713B95137A7FB29FE6E" box="[1049,1252,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Cycloneda munda</emphasis>
|
||
(Say)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species restricted to North America, and the labeling of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6157C4713BE613783FC94FD82" box="[809,857,511,537]" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material from ‘South India’ was a case of “accidental transport through commerce, or more likely, accident of mislabeling”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |